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Amplifiers

Amplifiers are electronic circuits that increase the amplitude or power level of an input signal. There are several types of amplifiers classified by their application, design, and operating frequency range, including audio amplifiers, operational amplifiers, RF amplifiers, and power amplifiers. All amplifiers work by taking a weak input signal through three main stages - an input stage to prepare the signal, an amplification stage to increase its strength using active components like transistors, and an output stage to deliver the amplified signal to the load.

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63 views2 pages

Amplifiers

Amplifiers are electronic circuits that increase the amplitude or power level of an input signal. There are several types of amplifiers classified by their application, design, and operating frequency range, including audio amplifiers, operational amplifiers, RF amplifiers, and power amplifiers. All amplifiers work by taking a weak input signal through three main stages - an input stage to prepare the signal, an amplification stage to increase its strength using active components like transistors, and an output stage to deliver the amplified signal to the load.

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Cahyo Tri Pamungkas

4.32.21.0.05

IL-2A

Amplifiers
A. Amplifiers Descriptions
Amplifiers is the generic term used to describe a circuit which produces and increased
version of its input signal. However as we will see in this introduction to the amplifier
tutorial, not all amplifier circuits are the same as they are classified according to their
circuit configurations and modes of operation.
In “Electronics”, small signal amplifiers are commonly used devices as they have the
ability to amplify a relatively small input signal, for example from a Sensor such as a
photo-device, into a much larger output signal to drive a relay, lamp or loudspeaker for
example.
There are many forms of electronic circuits classed as amplifiers, from Operational
Amplifiers and Small Signal Amplifiers up to Large Signal and Power Amplifiers. The
classification of an amplifier depends upon the size of the signal, large or small, its
physical configuration and how it processes the input signal, that is the relationship
between input signal and current flowing in the load.
B. Types Of Amplifiers
There are different types of amplifiers, including:
Audio Amplifiers: These amplifiers are used to increase the power of audio signals for
applications such as home audio systems, professional audio equipment, and musical
instruments. They can be classified into several categories based on their design,
such as Class A, Class AB, Class D, and Class H amplifiers.
Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps): Op-amps are high-gain amplifiers with differential
inputs and single-ended outputs. They are widely used in various electronic circuits for
tasks such as amplification, filtering, signal conditioning, and mathematical operations.
RF Amplifiers: RF amplifiers are designed to amplify radio frequency signals used in
wireless communication systems, radar systems, and broadcasting. They operate at
higher frequencies and require specialized design considerations to ensure optimal
performance.
Instrumentation Amplifiers: These amplifiers are used in measurement and sensing
applications where accurate amplification of small differential signals is required. They
provide high input impedance, high common-mode rejection, and adjustable gain.
Power Amplifiers: Power amplifiers are designed to deliver high-power signals to drive
loudspeakers, motors, or other devices that require significant power levels. They are
commonly used in audio systems, guitar amplifiers, and PA (public address) systems.
C. How Amplifier Work
Amplifiers work by taking a weak input signal and increasing its amplitude or power
level to a desired level.The basic operation of an amplifier involves three main stages:
input stage, amplification stage, and output stage.

a) Input Stage: The input stage of an amplifier receives the weak input signal and
prepares it for amplification. This stage often involves impedance matching, which
ensures that the source and amplifier have compatible impedance levels for
efficient signal transfer.
b) Amplification Stage: The amplification stage is the heart of the amplifier and is
responsible for increasing the signal strength. It typically consists of one or more
active components, such as transistors or vacuum tubes. These active components
control the flow of current or voltage in response to the input signal.
c) Output Stage: The output stage of an amplifier provides the final amplified signal to
the load or the device that the amplifier is driving, such as a speaker or another
circuit. This stage is designed to have a low output impedance to efficiently transfer
power to the load.

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