Taiz University

Al-saeed Faculty for Engineering

and Information Technology
IT Department

Electronic Devices Laboratory Reports

1. Ala,a Slah Morshed

2. Khalile mohmmed
3. Forsan sadiq hassen
4. Omer Amain Hmod
5. Zaid Ali Nasheer
Experiment 2
Supervisor
Eng. Haitham Alboraihi

2023
The purpose of the experiment
purpose of this experiment is to measure and plot the forward and reverse IV
characteristics of a silicon diode, and to measure the DC and AC (dynamic) resistances of
the diode.

The required equipment

1- DC Power Supply
2- Digital Multimeters
3- Electronic Test Board
4- Small Signal Silicon Diode IN4148
5- Resistors, 470 2,1 MO 6- Leads and wires

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Types of rectifier circuits
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1-half wave rectifier

this is the diagram of

the circuit .
it receives the signal
from the AC from the
type (rms)
it has a transformer to
reduce or increase the
input AC source .

the input and output signal for the circuit

the output signal will be

the positive signal-the voltage of diode as showen in multisim design below

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case one with no capacitor
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Desigen output 1: Recorded Data for the Half-wave Rectifier Circuit

Circuit desigen 1: Recorded Data for the Half-wave Rectifier Circuit

Table 1: Recorded Data for the Half-wave Rectifier Circuit

Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value

Vsp 16.95v 17.28v
Vop 16.51v 16.58v
Vdc 5.304v 5.28v

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case two with a capacitor
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Desigen output 2: Recorded Data for the Half-wave Rectifier Circuit

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Circuit desigen 1: Recorded Data for the Half-wave Rectifier Circuit

Table 2:Recorded Data for the Halfwave Rectifier and Filter Circuit

Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value

Vdc 16.3v 15.8v
Vr(pp) 1.5v

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the case 1 circuit one.

There is small difference in dc voltage

From 16.3v to 16.585.

There is a difference in V
r(pp)voltage

From 1.50 to 0.3316v.

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the input and output signal for the circuit

this circuit will not have negative side

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case one with no capacitor
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Outoput 3: Recorded Data for the Center-Tapped Rectifier Circuit

Circuit desigen 3: Recorded Data for the Center-Tapped Rectifier Circuit

Table 3: Recorded Data for the Center-Tapped Rectifier Circuit

Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value

Vsp 8.5v 8.64v
Vop 8.09v 7.94v
Vdc 5.145v 5.05v

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case tow with a capacitor
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Outout 4: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Center-Tapped Rectifier and Filter Circuit

Outout 4: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Center-Tapped Rectifier and Filter Circuit
Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value
Vdc 8.5v 8.44v
Vr(pp) 0.36v

Outout 4: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Center-Tapped Rectifier and Filter Circuit

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the case 1 circuit two center tap.

There is small difference in dc voltage From 16.5v to 16.648

There is a difference in V r(pp)voltage From 0.36 to 0.0794v

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In this case there is not negative signal just only positive signal
In the front contact the D1 and D2 will allow the current to go through and in reverse
contact the current go through the D4 and D3 that prove there is no negative signal …..

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 case one with no capacitor
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Circuit design 5: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Center-Tapped Rectifier and Filter
Circuit

Outout 5: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Center-Tapped Rectifier and Filter Circuit

Table 5: Recorded Data for the Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier Circuit

Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value

Vop 16.79v 15.88v
Vdc 10.75v 10.11v

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Cas two with a capacitor
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Circuit desigen 6: Recorded Data for the Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier
Circuit

Output 6: Recorded Data for the Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier Circuit

Table 6: Recorded Data for the Full-wave Bridge Rectifier and Filter
Circuit

Quantity Measured Value Calculated Value

Vdc 16.192v 15.52v
Vr(pp) 0.70v

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the case one circuit three in Bridge Rectifier

There is small difference in dc voltage From 16.191v to 16.365.

There is a difference in V r(pp)voltage From 0.72v to 0.158v

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 ______________________
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Solution one
Vo 16.58
Vdc= π Vdc = π =5.28V

This case with no capicetor

small difference between the thiorical and the partical

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Solution two
1 1
Vdc = (1− FCR ) ×Vo Vdc = (1− 50 ×0.001 ×100 × 2.2 ) ×16.826 = 15.826V

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Solution three
Vrpp 1.508
r= => r= = 0.094 there is no partical part
Vdc 15.8

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Solution one
2Vo 2× 8.64
Vdc= π Vdc = π =5.05V

This case with no capicetor small difference between the thiorical and the partical

dived by two

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Solution two
1 1
Vdc = (1− 2 FCR ) ×Vo Vdc = (1− 100 ×0.001 ×100 × 2.2 ) ×8.58 = 8.44V

small difference between the thiorical and the partical

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Solution tree
Vrpp 0.36
r=  r= = 0.042 there is no partical part
Vdc 8.44

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___________________________________________

Solution(1)
2Vo 15.88
Vop  Vsp  1.4 Vop= 15.88v Vdc= π
 Vdc = π
=10.755V 
Vdc=10.755v

This is the partical value

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Solution(2)
1 1
Vdc = (1− 4 FCR ) ×V op  Vdc = (1− 200 ×0.001 ×100 × 2.2 ) ×15.88 = 15.53V

Vdc =15.53v

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Solution(3)
Vrpp 0.72
r=  r= = 0.46 there is no partical part
Vdc 15.52

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PIV=16.95v

PIV=2×8.64 - 0.7 = 32.58 V

PIV=16.790+0.7=17.49v.

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6. If diode D4 in the bridge rectifier circuit of Figure 5 was removed or
burned, explain the operation of the circuit in this case and sketch the
predicted waveform of the output.

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The ripple will increase by rising bigger capacitance

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the output DC in a half wave rectifier circuit is the lowest

And the PIV is the highest
the output DC in a full wave rectifier circuit is the in the middle
And PIV is equal to the bridge circuit
The output DC in a bridge circuit is the highest and the PIV equal
To the center tapped circuit.

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C=4700medrofarad
The value of the filter capacitor to produce 1% ripple factor for a full-wave rectifier with
a load resistance of 1.5kΩ is approximately 4700µF

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Conclusion
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From this experiment we can determine and recognaize the output
signal for each type of half-wave and full-wave voltage rectifiers
and knowe how cane the capacitor effects on the signal output in
each type of them ,finally we knowe many type of voltage output
rectifier
1. The hafe-wave with no capacitor and withn a capacitor
2. The full-wav center tapped with capacitor and no capacitor
3. The full-wave bridge rectifier
Each type has signefecnt output voltage and use a specific diodes
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