Name- Ritesh Prakash Bhoi

PRN- 20230802231
BATCH- B3

EXPERIMENT - 1

Aim:
Verification and interpretation of truth table for AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR,
Ex-NOR gates.

Requirements:
Mention the software and hardware used for performing the practical.

Theory:
A logic gate is a device that acts as a building block for digital circuits. They perform basic
logical functions that are fundamental to digital circuits. Most electronic devices we use today
will have some form of logic gates in them.
Ex – NOT, OR , AND, NOR, NAND, EX-OR, EX-sNOR GATES

i. OR Gate
Description:
OR GATE Is a logic in which any input is high the output is high irrespective of other terminal.

TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y = A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
Circuit Diagram:

ii. AND Gate

Description:
AND GATE Is a logic when any input is low output is low and when both input is high the
output is high.

TRUTH TABLE :
A B Y = A*B
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

Circuit Diagram:
Draw the circuit diagram/pin diagram for the AND Gate along with the specific IC used.
 iii. NOT Gate
Description:
NOT GATE inverse the value of Input.

TRUTH TABLE:
A A’
1 0
0 1

Circuit Diagram:
Draw the circuit diagram/pin diagram for the NOT Gate along with the specific IC used.
 iv. NAND Gate
Description:
NAND is a logic in which any input is low and the output is high irrespective of other terminals.

TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y = A’B’
0 1 1
0 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 0

Circuit Diagram:
Draw the circuit diagram/pin diagram for the NAND Gate along with the specific IC used.
 v. NOR Gate
Description:
NOR is a logic in which any input is high then the output is low irrespective of other terminals.

TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y = A’+B’
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

Circuit Diagram:
Draw the circuit diagram/pin diagram for the NOR Gate along with the specific IC used.
 vi. EX-OR Gate
Description:
The Exclusive-OR gate or XOR gate is achieved by combining standard logic gates together.
XOR gate is used extensively in error detection circuits, computational logic comparators and
arithmetic logic circuits. The Exclusive OR gate gives an output only if its two inputs are
dissimilar, namely if one of them is high (one) and the other is low (zero)

TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
Circuit Diagram:
Draw the circuit diagram/pin diagram for the EX-OR Gate along with the specific IC used.

vii. EX-NOR Gate

Description:
EX NOR is a digital logic gate with two or more inputs and one output that performs logical
equality. The output of an XNOR gate is true when all of its inputs are true or when all of its
inputs are false.

TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
Circuit Diagram:
Draw the circuit diagram/pin diagram for the EX-NOR Gate along with the specific IC used.

Observation Table:

LED ON: Logic 1

LED OFF: Logic 0
Input Variables: A, B
Output Variables: Y

Sr. Input Input Output Output Output Output Output Output Output
No. (A) (B) (NOT) (AND) (OR) (NAND) (NOR) (EX-OR) (EX-NOR)
Y = A’ Y=AB Y=A+B Y= (AB)’ Y= A+B Y=A B Y=(A B)’
 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
3 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
4 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1

Results and Analysis:

1. NOT Gate: When logic 1 is applied to the NOT gate of 7404 IC, then output becomes
zero. When the input LED is ON, the output LED becomes OFF and vice versa.
2. OR Gate: The output of an OR gate is a 1 if one or the other or both of the inputs are 1,
but a 0 if both inputs are 0. When one or the other or Both of the input LEDS are ON,
then output LED is ON otherwise Output LED is OFF
3. AND Gate: The output of an AND gate is only 1 if both its inputs are 1. For all other
possible inputs, the output is 0. When both the LEDS are ON, then the output LED is ON
otherwise the Output LED is OFF.
4. NOR Gate: The output of the NOR gate is a 1 if both inputs are 0 but a 0 if one or the
other or both the inputs are 1.
5. NAND Gate: The output of the NAND gate is a 0 if both inputs are 1 but a 1 if one or the
other or both the inputs are 0.
6. EX-OR gate: The output of the EXOR gate is a 1 if either but not both inputs are 1 and a
0 if the inputs are both 0 and both 1.
7. EX-NOR gate: The output of the EX-NOR gate is a 0 if either but not both inputs are 1
and a 1 if the inputs are both 0 and both 1.

Conclusion: Any Boolean expression can be realized using NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR,
EXOR, EX-NOR gates.

Note: The whole documentation is to be converted to pdf/word format before uploading it

on the moodle. Only the pdf/word format will be acceptable. The Submission has to be
done on time. After the deadline no submission of the particular experiment will be
acceptable.