(5

1. If A= −1 −2
6
) (3
and B = −1 −2
4
)
Find :

(a). B2 =
(−13 −24 ) (−13 −24 )
( 3 ×3+ 4 ×−1
= −1 ×3+−2×−1 −1× 4 +−2 ×−2
3 × 4+ 4 ×−2
)

(9+−4
= −3+2 −4+ 4
12+−8
)
`

( 5 4)
B2 = −1 0

(b). Determinant A

(−15 −26 )
ad-cd
(5 × -2) - (-1 × 6)
= -10 - - 6
= -10 + 6
= -4
( c ). Adjoint B

(3
B= −1 −2
4
) =
( ac db) a & d change position , c & d change signs

Adjoint B=
(−21 −4
3 )
(d). A−1
1
A
−1
= | A| Adjoint A

(5
A= −1 −2
6
)
| A| = ( 5 × 2) – (-1 × 6)

= -10 + 6
= -4

Adjoint = 1 (−2 −6
5 )
A
−1
= 4 1 (
−1 −2 −6
5 )

=
(−21 /−4
/−4 −6 /−4
5/−4 )

=
(1/1/24 3 /2
5/4 )
2. (a) 2 x + 5y = 18
x – 3y = -2

(21 53) ( xy ) (−2

18
=
) =

A X B

A=
(21 53)
1
A
−1
= | A|

A
−1
= ( 2 × 3) – ( 1 × 5)
= 6-5 Adjoint
=1

(3
Adjoint A = −1
−5
2 )
1 (−1 2 )
= 1 3 −5

X= −1
A B

( xy ) = 1
1 (−13 −5
2 ) (−2
18
)

1
X=
( 3(18)+−5 (−2) )
1
= 54 + 10

x= 64

y= 1 ¿ ¿
1
= -18 + -4

y= -22

Answer (64, -22)

(b). Find the determinant of the following matrix

1 -1 -6

0 3 6

7 4 2

1 -1 -6 1 -1 1 -1 -6 1 -1
0 3 6 0 3 0 3 6 0 3
7 4 2 7 4 7 4 2 7 4

= 1 (3) 2 + -1 (6) 7 + -6 (0) 4 - 7(3) -6 + 4 (6) 1+ 2 (0) -1

= 6 + -42 + 0 - -126 + 24 + 0
= -36 - -102
= -36 - - 102
= -36 + 102
= 66
( c). Determinant of A = 84 find the possible value(s) for x

4x 2x
A= 4 3x

ad- bc = 84
A= 4x 2x
4 3x
Value of x = (4 x × 3 x ) - (2 x × 4)
=12 x2 - 8 x
= 12 x2 - 8 x = 84
= 4 x = 84
= x = 84¿4
= x = 21
3.(i) Find f (-5)

2x+8
= 2 (-5) + 8
= - 10 + 8
= -2
(ii) g ¿f(0)]
¿f(0)] = 2 x + 8

= 2 (0) + 8
= 0 +8
=8

g(8)
5x–2
4
= 5 (8) – 2
4
= 40-2
4
= 38/4 = 9.5
= 9.5

(iii). f ¿h(3)]
¿h(3)] = 2 x +6

= 2 (3) +6
3

= 6 +6
 3

= 12/3
=4
f (4)
=2 x + 8
=2 (4) + 8
=8+8
=16

(iv). hᴏf(x)
f( x ) = 2 x + 8
h =2 x +6
x

=h(2 x + 8) = 2(2 x + 8) + 6
2x+8

= 4 x +16 +6
2x+8
= 4 x +22
2x+8
(v). h-1(x)
h =2 x +6
x

Step 1: Let y = h ( x ¿ , y = 2 x +6
x

Step 2: make x the subject of the formula: xy = 2 x +6

xy - 2 x = 6

x (y-2) = 6

x =6
y-2

Step 3: Replace “ x ” with h-1(x) and change “y” to “ x

h-1(x)= 6
y -2

h-1(x)= 6
x -2
4. h(x) = 2x + 3 find h-1(x)
4x – 5

Step 1: Let y = h ( x ¿ , y = 2x + 3
4x – 5

Step 2: make x the subject of the formula : y = (4x – 5 ) = 2x + 3

4 xy−5 y =2 x +3
4 xy - 2 x = 5y + 3
x (4y-2) = 5y + 3

x = 5y + 3
4y – 2
Step 3: Replace “ x ” with h-1(x) and change “y” to “ x
h-1(x) = 5 y + 3
4 y–2
h-1(x) = 5 x + 3
4 x– 2
5. (a) x ( x + 2) = 63………….equation form

(b) x ( x + 2) = 63
x + 2 x = 63
2

x + 2 x - 63 = 0 …………………..quadratic equation
2

(c) x 2 + 2 x - 63 = 0
a=1 b=2 c=63
−b ± √ b 2−4 ac
Equation ¿
x
2a

−2 ± √ 22−4 x 1 x (−63)
x=
2 x1

−2 ± √ 4 +252
x=
2

−2 ± √ 4 +256
x=
2
−2 ± √ 16
x=
2
−2+16 −2−16
x=
2
or x=
2

x = 14 or x = -18

2 2
 x=7 or x =-9

(d) If two numbers are positive, then x = -9 is not possible

( x + 2) = 9
(7 + 2) = 9
Hence, the value of the original numbers are 7 & 9

6. (a) 4x2 + 10x – 24 = 0

a= 4 b= 10 c =-24
−b ± √ b2−4 ac
x=
2a

−10 ± √ 102−4 (4)−24

x=
2(4 )

−10 ± √ 100−−384
x=
8
−10 ± √100+384
x=
8
−10 ± √ 484
x=
8
−10 ± √22
x=
8
−10+22 −10−22
x=
8
or x=
8

12 −32
x=
8
or x=
8
 1
x=1
2
or x=−4

(b) 6x2 -13x + 6 = 0

a=6 b=13 c=6
−b ± √ b2−4 ac
x=
2a

−(−13)± √−13 2−4 (6) 6

x=
2(6)

13 ± √ 169−144
x=
12
13 ± √ 25
x=
12
13 ± √ 5
x=
12
13+5 13−5
x=
12
or x=
12
18 8
x=
12
or x=
12
3 2
x=
2
or x=
3
1 2
x=1
2
or x=
3

x1 y1 x2 y2

7. Points (2, -8) and (5 , 6)

m= y2 - y1
 x2 - x1

m = 6 - -8
5-2
14
m= 3

y=m x + c
14
y= 3 (2) + c

28
-8= 3 + c

28
-8 – 3 = c

−8 28
– =c
1 3
14
- 3 =c

14 −4
y= 3 x + ( 3 )

x1 y1

8. Points (-6 , 4)

3y= 8 + 2 x
2 8
y= 3 x + 3

2
m= 3
 1
To calculate perpendicular line = m or m1 x m2=−1
2

3
m2 = -
2

3 y− y 1
- 2 = x−x
1

3 y−4
- 2 = x−−6

3 y−4
- 2 = x+ 6 cross multiply

2(y-4) = 3 ( x−6 ¿
2y-8 = 3 x – 18
2y= 3 x – 18 + 8
2y= 3 x –10
3 −10
y= 2 x + ( 2 )

3
y= 2 x + (-5)