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Ece110

This document provides an overview of practical electronics components including resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Resistors are used to reduce current flow and adjust signal levels. Capacitors store electrical energy in an electric field and are used to smooth voltage. Inductors store energy in a magnetic field and are used in circuits like filters and transformers. The document discusses component identification, properties, types, and circuit symbols for these basic electronics elements.

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34 views32 pages

Ece110

This document provides an overview of practical electronics components including resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Resistors are used to reduce current flow and adjust signal levels. Capacitors store electrical energy in an electric field and are used to smooth voltage. Inductors store energy in a magnetic field and are used in circuits like filters and transformers. The document discusses component identification, properties, types, and circuit symbols for these basic electronics elements.

Uploaded by

gunanaik81
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course: ECE110

Hands on Practical Electronics


Practical 1

Presentation
by
Ch. Ravisankar
1
Outline
• Resistors
• Capacitors
• Inductors

2
Outline
• A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that
implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.
• In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current
flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active
elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other
uses.
• Ohm’s Law V = I . R
• Where V = Voltage in volts ; I – Current in amps; R – resistance
in ohms

3
Resistor color code

4
5
Cont…
• B B ROY Great Britain has Very Good Wife
0- Black 6 –Blue
1- Brown 7 - Violet
2 – Red 8- Grey
3- Orange 9- White
4 – Yellow
5- Green
6
7
Shapes

• Through Hole Mount


• SMD – Surface Mount Devices

8
Resistor Types

9
Cont…

10
11
Capacitor
• A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in an
electric field. It is a passive electronic component with two
terminals. The effect of a capacitor is known as capacitance.
C = ε(A/d)
A= Area; d= Distance;
ε = Permittivity

C = Q/V

Q = Charge
V = Voltage

12
Polarized & Non Polarized

13

• Non- Polarized Capacitor • Polarized Capacitor


Capacitor Value Calculation
• For Electrolytic & Polarized Capacitors, Values are printed over
the capacitor itself in microfarads.
• For Disc & non polarized capacitors, Values printed over the
capacitor are interpreted as follows:
• For 3 digit’s capacitor code, the first two digits are the
capacitance value in pF and the third digit is a multiplier factor
of first two digits to calculate the final capacitance value of
the capacitor.
• Example 1: 104 = 10 * 10^4 = 10 * 10000 = 100000 pF (pico
farad) = 100 nF = 0.1 uF
14
Cont…
• Example 2: 152 = 15 * 10^2 = 1500 pF = 1.5 nF
• Similar way the capacitance of other values printed over the
capacitor as follows:

15
Cont…

16
Cont…
• If last digit is > 5 then, this calculation holds good

• 108 = 10 / 10^(10-8) = 10 / 10 ^ 2 pF = 10 / 100 pF = 0.1 pF

• 109 = 10 / 10^ (10-9) = 10 / 10 ^ 1 pF = 10 / 10 pF = 1.0 pF

• 689 = 68 / 10^(10-9) = 68 / 10 ^ 1 pF = 68 / 10 pF = 6.8 pF

17
Cont…

18
Capacitor Circuit Symbols

19
Capacitor Types
• Ceramic Capacitors

20
Capacitor Types
• Electrolytic Capacitors

21
Capacitor Types
• Film Capacitors

22
Capacitor Types
• Variable capacitors

23
24
Inductors
• An inductor – also called a coil, choke is a passive two
terminal electrical component that stores the energy in a
magnetic field, when electric current flows through it.

25
Inductor Prefix

26
Inductors Types

27
Inductors Types
• Air Core Inductor • Iron core Inductor

28
Cont…
• Ferrite Core Inductor • Iron Powder Inductor

29
Cont…
• Toroid Inductor • Bobbin based Inductor

30
Cont…
• Single and Multilayer • Film Inductor
Ceramic inductor

31
Queries?

32

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