Scribd
Upload
56 views4 pages

AI Lecture FirstYear 1

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science and engineering of creating intelligent machines, especially computer programs, that work and react like humans. The goals of AI include creating expert systems that exhibit intelligent behavior by understanding, thinking, learning, and advising users, as well as implementing human-like intelligence in machines. AI draws from multiple disciplines including computer science, biology, psychology, linguistics, mathematics, and engineering to develop intelligent functions such as reasoning, learning, and problem solving.

Uploaded by

Aryansh Kulshreshtha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
56 views4 pages

AI Lecture FirstYear 1

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science and engineering of creating intelligent machines, especially computer programs, that work and react like humans. The goals of AI include creating expert systems that exhibit intelligent behavior by understanding, thinking, learning, and advising users, as well as implementing human-like intelligence in machines. AI draws from multiple disciplines including computer science, biology, psychology, linguistics, mathematics, and engineering to develop intelligent functions such as reasoning, learning, and problem solving.

Uploaded by

Aryansh Kulshreshtha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

What is Artificial Intelligence?

According to the father of Artificial Intelligence, John McCarthy, it is “The science


and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer
programs”.
Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled
robot, or a software think intelligently, in the similar manner the intelligent
humans think.
AI is accomplished by studying how human brain thinks, and how humans learn,
decide, and work while trying to solve a problem, and then using the outcomes of
this study as a basis of developing intelligent software and systems.

Philosophy of AI
While exploiting the power of the computer systems, the curiosity of human, lead
him to wonder, “Can a machine think and behave like humans do?”
Thus, the development of AI started with the intention of creating similar intelligence
in machines that we find and regard high in humans.

Goals of AI
 To Create Expert Systems − The systems which exhibit intelligent behavior,
learn, demonstrate, explain, and advice its users.
 To Implement Human Intelligence in Machines − Creating systems that
understand, think, learn, and behave like humans.
Q What is Expert System?

Q What is Intelligence in Machines?


 Creating systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans.
What Contributes to AI?
Artificial intelligence is a science and technology based on disciplines such as
Computer Science, Biology, Psychology, Linguistics, Mathematics, and
Engineering. A major thrust of AI is in the development of computer functions
associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, and problem
solving.
Out of the following areas, one or multiple areas can contribute to build an intelligent
system.

Programming Without and With AI


The programming without and with AI is different in following ways −

Programming Without AI Programming With AI

A computer program without AI can answer A computer program with AI can answer
the specific questions it is meant to solve. the generic questions it is meant to solve.

AI programs can absorb new modifications


by putting highly independent pieces of
Modification in the program leads to change
information together. Hence you can
in its structure.
modify even a minute piece of information
of program without affecting its structure.

Modification is not quick and easy. It may


Quick and Easy program modification.
lead to affecting the program adversely.

Q: Write 5 products or Applications which are Programming Without AI

Q: Write 5 products or Applications which are Programming With AI


What is AI Technique?
In the real world, the knowledge has some unwelcomed properties −

 Its volume is huge, next to unimaginable.


 It is not well-organized or well-formatted.
 It keeps changing constantly.
AI Technique is a manner to organize and use the knowledge efficiently in such a
way that −

 It should be perceivable by the people who provide it.


 It should be easily modifiable to correct errors.
 It should be useful in many situations though it is incomplete or inaccurate.
AI techniques elevate the speed of execution of the complex program it is equipped
with.

Applications of AI
AI has been dominant in various fields such as −
 Gaming − AI plays crucial role in strategic games such as chess, poker, tic-
tac-toe, etc., where machine can think of large number of possible positions
based on heuristic knowledge.
 Natural Language Processing − It is possible to interact with the computer
that understands natural language spoken by humans.
 Expert Systems − There are some applications which integrate machine,
software, and special information to impart reasoning and advising. They
provide explanation and advice to the users.
 Vision Systems − These systems understand, interpret, and comprehend
visual input on the computer. For example,
o A spying aeroplane takes photographs, which are used to figure out
spatial information or map of the areas.
o Doctors use clinical expert system to diagnose the patient.
o Police use computer software that can recognize the face of criminal
with the stored portrait made by forensic artist.
 Speech Recognition − Some intelligent systems are capable of hearing and
comprehending the language in terms of sentences and their meanings while
a human talks to it. It can handle different accents, slang words, noise in the
background, change in human’s noise due to cold, etc.
 Handwriting Recognition − The handwriting recognition software reads the
text written on paper by a pen or on screen by a stylus. It can recognize the
shapes of the letters and convert it into editable text.
 Intelligent Robots − Robots are able to perform the tasks given by a human.
They have sensors to detect physical data from the real world such as light,
heat, temperature, movement, sound, bump, and pressure. They have
efficient processors, multiple sensors and huge memory, to exhibit
intelligence. In addition, they are capable of learning from their mistakes and
they can adapt to the new environment.
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/
artificial_intelligence_overview.htm

You might also like