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3pm Urban Problem in Odisha

Urbanization refers to the increasing proportion of people living in urban areas. There has been a significant shift towards urbanization globally, with projections that 6 in 10 people will reside in urban areas by 2030. This is driven by both push factors from rural areas like poor living conditions and lack of opportunities, as well as pull factors in urban areas like access to jobs, education, and services. In Odisha, 19% of the population currently lives in urban areas, expected to reach 21% by 2031, below the national projected rate of 41% urbanization. However, Odisha faces challenges of slow urbanization due to its agricultural economy, lack of industrialization, out-migration, and insufficient infrastructure and

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58 views10 pages

3pm Urban Problem in Odisha

Urbanization refers to the increasing proportion of people living in urban areas. There has been a significant shift towards urbanization globally, with projections that 6 in 10 people will reside in urban areas by 2030. This is driven by both push factors from rural areas like poor living conditions and lack of opportunities, as well as pull factors in urban areas like access to jobs, education, and services. In Odisha, 19% of the population currently lives in urban areas, expected to reach 21% by 2031, below the national projected rate of 41% urbanization. However, Odisha faces challenges of slow urbanization due to its agricultural economy, lack of industrialization, out-migration, and insufficient infrastructure and

Uploaded by

adhikari9528
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Roadmap

• What is Urbanisa on?

• Problems and challenges


• Policies
ti
• Urbanisa on refers to the increasing
shi in the number of people living in
urban areas and a decrease in those
living in rural areas.

• There has been a phenomenal shi


towards urbaniza on, with 6 out of
every 10 people in the world expected
to reside in urban areas by 2030.

• Causes of urbanisa on: push and pull


factors
ft
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ti
ti
ft
Pull factors:
• Employment opportuni es
• educa onal ins tu ons
• urban lifestyle
Push factors:
• Poor living condi ons
• lack of opportuni es for paid
employment
• poor health care and limited
educa onal and economic
opportuni es
• environmental changes, droughts,
oods, lack of availability of
su ciently produc ve land, and
other pressures on rural livelihoods
fl
ffi
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In Odisha
• According to the department's data, 19 per cent of Odisha's popula on presently
resides in urban areas and is expected to reach 21 per cent by 2031.
• According to a survey by the United Na ons, in 2030 40.76% of country's popula on is
expected to reside in urban areas.
• The growth of census towns or peri-urban areas accounts for nearly 40 per cent of the
urbanisa on in the state.
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Slow urbanisation!
• Slow industrialisa on process

• Agricultural based economy

• Migra on to other states

• Not building new ci es


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Challenges

• inadequate access to social infrastructure,


civic ameni es and services

• absence of a comprehensive policy and


robust ins tu ons

• Climate condi ons-> increasing temp,


varia on in rainfall
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Policies

Odisha Rural-Urban Transi on Policy,


aimed at removing the rural-urban
divide by providing essen al urban
infrastructure, ameni es and services
to all ci zens residing in the fast-
growing rural areas adjoining ci es
Mukhya Mantri Karma Tatpar Abhiyan (MUKTA)
with the aim of strengthening
migrant labourers and the urban
workforce against Economic vulnerabilities
ti
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