MATHEMATICS | CLASS XII SHEET

Differential Equation

dy
1. If y = v3 + 2v2 + 5, v = 3u + 1 and u = 9x + 1, find .
dx
dy ny
2. If y = ( x  x 2  a 2 ) n , prove that  .
dx x2  a2
x 1
3. If f(x) = x 2  1; g ( x)  and h(x) = 2x – 3, then find f’[h’{g’(x)}].
x2  1
π  3π 
4. If f (x) = |cos x|, find f '   and f ' .
4  4 
5. Find the derivatives of the following functions w.r.t. x :
(i) y = cos xo (ii) sin x2 + sin2 x + sin2 (x2)


(iii) y = cosec cot x  (iv) y = cos sin ax  b 
 sin x 2  dy π
6. If y    , find at x  .
 1 x  dx 2
2

7. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x :

(i) (cot–1 x)2 (ii) tan 1 x 2 (iii) 1  x 2 sin 1 x  x

(i) cos 1
1 x
2
, 1  x  1  
(ii) cos 1 2 x 1  x 2 , 
1
2
x
1
2
 2x   2x 
(iii) tan 1  2 
, 1  x  1 (iv) cos 1  2 
, 1  x  1
 1 x   1 x 
 1 x 
(v) sin 1  3x  4 x3  ,   x 
1 1
(vi) cot 1   , 1  x  1
2 2  1 x 
 1  x2  ax
(vii) cos 1  2 
,0  x 1 (viii) tan 1 , a  x  a
 1 x  ax

 1  sin x  1  sin x  dy
If y  cot 1 
 1  sin x  1  sin x  ;
9. prove that is independent of x.
  dx
10. Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :
(i) e ax b (ii) a 7 x  4 (iii) e x (1log x )
x 8x
(iv) e2log tan 5x (v) e (vi)
x8

1
11. Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :
(i) logx 3 (ii) log5 (log5 x)
3 log 10x
(iii) 10 (iv) logsin x cos x
dy
12. If y = f (x2) and f '( x)  e x , find .
dx
 1  dy x 1
13. If y = log  x   , prove that dx  2 x( x  1) .
 x
x dy
14. If xy   x 2  y; find .
y dx
dy
15. Find when :
dx
(i) log xy = x2 + y2 (ii) xy + xe-y + yex = x2
dy π
16. Find at x = 1, y = if sin2 y + cos xy = k.
dx 4
dy 1
17. If x 1  y  y 1  x  0, x  y, prove that  .
dx (1  x) 2
dy e x (e y  1)
18. (i) If ex + ey = ex + y, prove that  y x
dx e (e  1)
dy log x
(ii) If y log x = x; prove that  .
dx (1  log x) 2
dy
19. If y  x  x  x  ... ; show that (2y – 1) 1
dx
dy
20. Find if
dx
(i) y  x x  (tan x)log x (ii) y  (sin x) x  sin 1 x
(iii) y  (sin x)cos x  (cos x)sin x (iv) y  (log x) x  x log x
21. Differentiate the following functions :
(i) ( x  3) 2 ( x  4)3 ( x  5) 4 (ii) ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)( x  4)

1  x 2 (3 x  7)5/3 x ( x  4)3/2
(iii) (iv)
( x 2  2) 2/3 (4 x  3) 4/3
xe x.... 
x  e xe dy y
22. (i) If y  e ; prove that  .
dx 1  y

2
 x .... 
x
x
x
dy y2
(ii) If y  x ; prove that x  .
dx 2  y log x
x x ....to  dy y2
23. (i) If y  x x ; show that  .
dx x(1  y log x)
(cos x ) to.......  dy  y 2 tan x
(ii) If y  (cos x)(cos x ) ; show that  .
dx 1  y log cos x
dy
24. Find , when
dx
π
(i) x = a (θ + sin θ), y = a (1 – cos θ) at θ = .
2
π
(ii) x = cos t ( 3 – 2 cos2 t) and y = sin t (3 – 2 sin2 t) at t = .
4
π π
(iii) x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t), y = b cos 2t (1 – cos 2t) at t = and t = .
4 3
dy  y log x
25. If x = ecos 2t and y = esin 2t, prove that  .
dx x log y
26. Differentiate :
1 x 1 x
(i) x2 w.r.t x3 (ii) x3  1 w.r.t 3
x2  1 (iii) w.r.t
1 x 1 x
27. Find the second derivatives of the following functions :
(i) e2x + cos 3x (ii) x2 . e2x

2 x  x2 
(iii) cos x + 3 (iv) log  x 
e 
d2y
28. (i) If y = A sin x + B cos x, prove that  y  0.
dx 2
d2y
(ii) If y = x + tan x, show that cos 2 x  2 y  2 x  0.
dx 2
d2y dy
(iii) If y = 3e2x + 2e3x, prove that 2
 5  6 y  0.
dx dx
d2y dy
(iv) If y = ex (sin x + cos x), show that 2
 2  2 y  0.
dx dx
d2y dy
(v) If y = e cos bx, prove that 2  2a  (a 2  b 2 ) y  0.
ax
dx dx