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Introduction To Cpu

This document discusses the CPU control and logic unit. It describes the components of the CPU including the control unit and ALU. It explains that the control unit fetches and executes instructions, controlling the computer, while the ALU performs arithmetic and logic operations.

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21 views

Introduction To Cpu

This document discusses the CPU control and logic unit. It describes the components of the CPU including the control unit and ALU. It explains that the control unit fetches and executes instructions, controlling the computer, while the ALU performs arithmetic and logic operations.

Uploaded by

Hemavathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CPU CONTROL & LOGIC

UNIT
Name: Monishwar S
Class: Bcom CA
Reg No:2213141040032
Roll No:62831
INTRODUCTION TO CPU
▪ During the execution of a program, the control unit fetches one
instruction at a time from the main memory and then executes it. In
this execution process, it takes help of ALU, if the instruction
execution involves arithmetic or logical operation (like AND, OR,
Ex-OR). After execution of the current instruction, the CPU fetches
the next instruction for execution. This process continues until the
program is completed and the result is output using the output
device. In many computers, the control unit and the ALU are
integrated into a single block, known as Central Processing Unit
(CPU).
FEATURES OF CPU
▪ CPU is considered as the brain of the
computer.
▪ CPU performs all types of data
processing operations.
▪ It stores data, intermediate results, and
instructions (program).
▪ It controls the operation of all parts of the
computer.
COMPONENTS OF CPU

1)Memory or Storage Unit

2) control unit

3)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit)


CONTROL UNIT
▪ This unit controls the operations of all parts of the computer but does not carry out
any actual data processing operations.
▪ Functions of this unit are
▪ It is responsible for controlling the transfer of data and instructions among other
units of a computer.
▪ It manages and coordinates all the units of the computer.
▪ It obtains the instructions from the memory, interprets them, and directs the
operation of the computer.
▪ It communicates with Input/output devices for transfer of data or results from
storage.
▪ It does not process or store data.
ALU (ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT)
▪ This unit consists of two subsections namely,
▪ Arithmetic section
▪ Logic Section
▪

▪ Arithmetic section
▪

▪ The function of arithmetic section is to perform arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. All complex
operations are done by making repetitive use of the above operations.
▪

▪ Logic Section
▪
▪ The function of the logic section is to perform logic operations such as comparing, selecting, matching, and
merging of data.
THANK YOU

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