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Assignment-2 Basic Concepts

The document is a chemistry assignment containing 15 multiple choice questions testing basic chemistry concepts. The questions cover topics like empirical and molecular formulas, definitions of units like moles and atoms, stoichiometry, gas laws, and the law of conservation of mass.

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Nilaksh Jha 9D
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views2 pages

Assignment-2 Basic Concepts

The document is a chemistry assignment containing 15 multiple choice questions testing basic chemistry concepts. The questions cover topics like empirical and molecular formulas, definitions of units like moles and atoms, stoichiometry, gas laws, and the law of conservation of mass.

Uploaded by

Nilaksh Jha 9D
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment-2

Basic Concepts of chemistry


In the following questions a statement of Assertion (A) followed by a statement of Reason
(R) is given. Choose the correct option out of the choices given below each question.
 (i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

 (ii) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

 (ii) A is true but R is false.

 (iii) A is false but R is true.

1. Assertion (A) : The empirical mass of ethene is half of its molecular mass.
Reason (R) : The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of various
atoms present in a compound.

2. Assertion (A) : One amu is defined as one twelfth of the mass of one carbon-12 atom.
Reason (R) : Carbon-12 isotope is the most abundant isotope of carbon and has been chosen
as standard.

3. Assertion (A) : Combustion of 16 g of methane gives 18 g of water.


Reason (R) : In the combustion of methane, water is one of the products.

4. Which one will have maximum numbers of water molecules?


(a) 18 molecules of water
(b) 1.8 grams of water
(c) 18 grams of water
(d) 18 moles of water

5. The number of atoms present in 0.1 moles of a triatomic gas is


(a) 1.806 × 1023
(b) 1.806 × 1022
(c) 3.600 × 1023
(d) 6.026 × 1022

6. The volume of O2 required to burn 1 L of propane completely, measured at 0℃ temperature


and 1 atm pressure
(a) 10 L
(b) 7 L
(c) 6 L
(d) 5 L

7. Boron exists as two stable isotopes; 10B (19%) and 11B (81%). Find out the avg. atomic weight
of boron in the periodic table
(a) 10.0
(b) 11.2
(c) 10.2
(d) 10.8
8. Which of the following terms are unitless?
(a) Molality
(b) Molarity
(c) Mole fraction
(d) Mass percent

9. 16 g of oxygen has same number of molecules as in


(a) 16 g of CO
(b) 28 g of N2
(c) 14 g of N2
(d) 2.0 g of H2

10. The molality of the solution containing 18.25 g of HCl gas in 500 g of water is
(a) 0.1 m
(b) 1 M
(c) 0.5 m
(d) 1 m

11. 1 Mole of CH4 contains


(a) 6.02×1023 atoms of H
(b) 4 gm-atoms of hydrogen
(c) 1.81×1023 molecules of CH4
(d) 4g of Carbon

12. Which of the following pairs have the same number of atoms?
(a) 16 g of O2 and 4 g of H2
(b) 16 g of O2 and 44 g of CO2
(c) 14 g of N2 and 32 g of O2
(d) 12 g of C and 23 g of Na

13. Which of the following has the largest number of atoms


(a)0.5 g-atoms of Cu
(b)0.635 g Cu
(c) 0.25 moles of Cu atoms
(d)1g of Cu

14. How many ml of water must be added to 200 ml of .65 M HCl to dilute the solution to .20 M
(a) 450 mL
(b) 400 mL
(c) 350 mL
(d) 500 mL

15. Which of the following reactions is not correct according to the law of conservation of mass.
(a) 2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)
(b) C3H8(g)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+H2O(g)
(c) P4(s)+5O2(g)→P4O10(s)
(d) CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g)

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