Environmental

Product
Declaration
In accordance with ISO 14025 and EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 for:

Planed products
wood panel and wooden laths
from
Lundgrens hyvleri

Programme: The International EPD® System, www.environdec.com

Programme operator: EPD International AB
EPD registration number: S-P-02206
Publication date: 2020-10-26
Date of revision: 2021-09-14
Valid until: 2026-09-14

An EPD should provide current information and may be updated if conditions change. The stated
validity is therefore subject to the continued registration and publication at www.environdec.com

PAGE 1/19
General information
Programme information
Programme: The International EPD® System
EPD International AB
Box 210 60
Address:
SE-100 31 Stockholm
Sweden
Website: www.environdec.com
E-mail: [email protected]

CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR)

Product category rules (PCR): 2019:14, v.1.0 Construction Products

PCR review was conducted by: The Technical Committee of the International EPD® System. See
www.environdec.com/TC for a list of members. Review chair: Claudia A. Peña, University of Concepción, Chile.
The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/contact.

Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006:

☐ EPD process certification ☒ EPD verification

Third party verifier: Martyna Mikusinska Sweco

In case of recognised individual verifiers:

Approved by: The International EPD® System

Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier:

☒ Yes ☐ No

The EPD owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.

EPDs within the same product category but from different programmes may not be comparable. EPDs
of construction products may not be comparable if they do not comply with EN 15804. For further
information about comparability, see EN 15804 and ISO 14025.

PAGE 2/19
Company information
Owner of the EPD: Lundgrens Hyvleri
Contact: Mikael Lundgren
Description of the organisation: Lundgrens Hyvleri is a family business which was founded in 1973.
Today, the sons run and own the company.
Product-related or management system-related certifications: Products are certified according to FCS
and PEFC.
Name and location of production site(s): Lundgrens planing mill is located in Brattsbacka which is
about 60 km from Umeå in Sweden. The surface treatment takes place in Sävar (for outdoor use) and
in Rusksele (for indoor use). Adress: Brattsbacka 11, 914 94 Nyåker, Sweden.

Product information
Product name: Untreated planed wood products and planed wood products
treated for indoor and outdoor use with varnish and paint.

Product identification:

Indoor Untreated or Bastupanel 4019-Pernillepanel, Chic, Pärlspont,

panels treated for indoor Skeppspanel, Slätspont, Golvträ, V-fas,
use Krokskogspanel, Allmogepanel, Säterpanel and
Stockpanel Furu

Outdoor Untreated or Enkel-fals, Dubbel-fals, Fjällpanel, Gavelspetspanel,

panels Treated (primed) for Lockpanel, Mesterpanel, Panoramapanel, Råspont,
outdoor use Rakfas, Stockpanel Gran, Rektangulär klädnad and
Z-profil

Rules Untreated Rules in several dimensions

Lath Untreated Lath in several dimensions

Product description: Planed products of bare wood or planed products surface treated for indoor or
outdoor use in varied design. The planed products have an average moisture content of 12-16 % and
an average density of 489 kg/m3. The thickness of the planed product varies between 9 and 45mm
and the width varies between 45 and 220mm. Rules and laths are produced in several common
dimensions for example 48x48mm and 45x98mm. Interior panel is used as cladding for walls and
ceilings in normal indoor climate. Both indoor and outdoor panels are bare or treated only with
waterborne paints.

Manufacturing process: The raw material, sawn timber, is bought from various sawmills and
transported to the planing mill in Brattsbacka where the timber is planed into different products.
Untreated bare wood products are transported to customers from the production site in Brattsbacka.
The surface treated planed products for indoor and outdoor use is transported from Brattsbacka to
Rusksele and Sävar and treated with varnish and/or paint and thereafter transported to customers.

UN CPC code: 311

PAGE 3/19
LCA information
Functional unit / declared unit: 1 m3 planed product

Conversion factor: 489 kg/m3

Time representativeness: The data is from year 2019

Specific and average EPD: The EPD is specific for a planed product, bare wood and planed products
primed for outdoor use. The EPD is an average for planed product, surface-treated for indoor use. The
surface-treated products for indoor use are considered average because of the variation in
paint/varnish used. The variation for planed product, surface-treated for indoor use ranges between
5 – 10 % depending on the paint or varnish and planed product.

Database(s) and LCA software used: The LCA software is SimPro 9.1.0.7 and the database is
EcoInvent 3.6. When modeling in Simapro, Ecoinvent data (updated September 2019) has been used
for generic data.

Description of system boundaries: Cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D. The system
boundaries are described in the system diagram and in the table in the section additional LCA
information. The Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) shows the environmental performance of
the product through its life cycle stages from cradle to end-of -life. The life cycle stages are upstream
processes (A1), transportation to national production sites (A2), core processes (A3), end-of-life
processes (C1 – C4 and D). Upstream processes include forestry and sawmill processes and core
processes include processing activities from planing mill and treatment with varnish or paint.

PAGE 4/19
System diagram:

The environmental impact of three standard products is evaluated:

• 1 m3 planed product, bare wood, untreated
• 1 m3 planed product, surface-treated for indoor use
• 1 m3 planed product, surface-treated for outdoor use, primed

More information: Lundgrens planing mill is located in an area which is one of the best for forestry of
pine and spruce in Sweden. Since pine and spruce grow slowly in the northern part of Sweden, the
quality of the planed product is high. The raw material, sawn timber, is transported from 15 Swedish
sawmills by truck, and by truck and ferry from two sawmills in Finland and Estonia, to Brattsbacka in
Sweden. Over 96 % of the sawn timber is purchased from sawmills from Sweden. The weighted
average transport distance for sawn timber to Lundgrens hyvleri is 226 km by truck and 5 km by ferry.
The gross weight of trucks used is > 32 tonnes. The planed products that will be treated for indoor use
is transported to Rusksele by truck and the planed products that will be treated for outdoor use is
transported to Sävar by truck.

All wood is assumed to be harvested sustainably and the wood in the studied system thus fulfills the
criterium of biogenic carbon neutrality over its life cycle. Forestry takes approximately 100 years in
Sweden from seed to harvest. The products biogenic carbon storage is 773kg CO2/m3 during the life
cycle.

PAGE 5/19
Additional LCA information

LCA practitioners: Anna Pantze, Ida Bohlin, Emanuel Lindbäck and Ida Adolfsson at Tyréns AB

Primary data for raw material

For sawn timber the environmental data from an EPD has been used. Swedish sawn dried timber of
spruce or pine (S-P-02537, EPD International AB).

Table presenting the life cycle analysis system boundaries

Included in production Excluded

Production (A1-A3) Construction (A4-A5) and

• Production of all consumed raw materials and goods, like sawn use (B1-B7)
timber, chemicals, oil, paint and varnish etc.
• Energy and fuels
• All transports of consumed goods to planning mill and treatment
facilities
• Production processes
• Production and transport of all packaging and packaging
materials for the planed goods as well as production of metal
cans for the paint
• Management of the waste, by-products and waste produced
during production.
End-of-life (C1-C4)
• Dismantling and transport to incineration plant, CHP plant
Benefits and loads beyond the system boundary (D)
• Energy recovery

Allocations
According to EN 15804, all by-products must take their environmental responsibility upstream and
inherent properties cannot be allocated away. At the planing mills economic allocation are used. The
economic allocation based on the relative revenues from the shavings and the planed goods is applied
for all activities in the planning mill. The environmental impact thus allocated to the planed goods is
91,3% and the rest, 8,7%, is disregarded. Mass allocation is used for surface treatment facility in
Sävar as only 8,1% of treated products is on behalf of Lundgrens Hyvleri.

Assumptions
• At end of life (C1 – C4) the assumption is that no machinery is used but panels are removed
by hand.
• At end of life (C1 – C4) the panels are assumed to be transported directly to the CHP plant
without pre-treatment.
• Assumed average transport distance for planed goods to the CHP plant for energy recovery is
100 km.
• Trucks for all transports have been assumed to EURO6
• For the transport of sawn timber to Lundgren's, for the transport of planed goods to the
surface treatment plants and for the transport of waste, it is assumed that the trucks have
been refueled in Sweden and consideration of the reduction obligation with 21% renewable
fuel in the form of HVO has been adopted.

PAGE 6/19
 • In module D, it is assumed that 1m3 of planed goods for combustion in CHP plants produces
district heating and electricity and thus replaces Swedish medium district heating (mixed
combustion of wood products and waste) and Swedish electricity mix.
• When calculating module D, it is assumed that 95 % of the wood is treated in a CHP plant with
an efficiency of 80%. It is also assumed that 14% of the inherent energy provides electricity
and 86% of the energy provides district heating.

Limitations
A life cycle analysis (LCA) is a simplified snapshot of reality. This LCA focuses on some important
environmental aspects but not all and does not consider economic or social aspects. LCA contains
assumptions and delimitations. Infrastructure (buildings, roads, car parks) for the planning mill and
surface treatment facilities have been excluded from the study. The mill and the treatment facilities are
assessed to have a significantly smaller environmental impact less than 1%.

Lack of data
No environmental data for paste of different colors is available for modeling, otherwise has no known
data gaps been identified.

Modules declared, geographical scope, share of specific data (in GWP-GHG indicator) and data
variation:

Resource
Product Construction
Use stage End of life stage recovery
stage process stage stage
De-construction demolition
Construction installation

Operational energy use

Operational water use

Raw material supply

Recycling-potential
Waste processing

Reuse-Recovery-
Refurbishment
Manufacturing

Replacement
Maintenance
Transport

Transport

Transport

Disposal
Repair
Use

Module A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D
Modules
declared x x x ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND x x x x x
SE/
Geography SE/
FI/ SE ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND SE SE SE SE SE
FI/EE
EE
Specific
data 75% or more ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
Variation –
products 10% or less ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
Variation –
sites not relevant ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND

ND = Not declared

PAGE 7/19
Content information
Product components,
Weight, Post-consumer material, Renewable material,
planed product, bare wood,
kg weight-% weight-%
untreated
Wood (Picea abies & Pinus
489 100 % 100 %
sylvestris)

TOTAL 489 100 % 100 %

Product components,
Weight, Post-consumer material, Renewable material,
planed product, surface-
kg weight-% weight-%
treated for indoor use
Wood (Picea abies & Pinus
489 98 % 100 %
sylvestris)

Varnish and paint 9,5 2% 0%

TOTAL 499 100 % 98

Product components,
planed product, surface- Weight, Post-consumer material, Renewable material,
treated for outdoor use, kg weight-% weight-%
primed
Wood (Picea abies & Pinus
489 99 % 100 %
sylvestris)

Varnish and paint 5,0 1% 0%

TOTAL 494 100 % 99 %

Weight,
Packaging materials Weight-% (versus all three products)
kg
Plastic covers and plastic strips 1,5–3,5 0,3–0,7%

Steel strips 0,05 0,01%

TOTAL 1,5–3,5 0,3–0,7%

Dangerous substances
Weight-% per functional or declared
from the candidate list of EC No. CAS No.
unit
SVHC for Authorisation
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane* - 541-02-6 <0,00005 %

Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane* - 556-67-2 <0,00005 %

Dodecamethylcyclohexa siloxane* - 540-97-6 <0,00005 %

TOTAL* - - <0,00015%

*Only in surface-treated planed products

PAGE 8/19
 Environmental Information
Potential environmental impact – 1 m3 planed product, bare wood, untreated
Results per functional or declared unit
Tot.A1-
Indicator Unit A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D
A3

GWP- kg CO2
4,63E+01 ND ND ND 2,50E-01 6,79E+00 9,97E-01 0,00E+00 -1,07E+02
fossil eq.

GWP- kg CO2
-7,73E+02 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 7,73E+02 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
biogenic* eq.

GWP- kg CO2
2,84E-01 ND ND ND 1,97E-01 2,79E-03 7,62E-05 0,00E+00 -1,01E+00
luluc* eq.

GWP- kg CO2
-7,26E+02 ND ND ND 2,50E-01 6,79E+00 7,74E+02 0,00E+00 -1,08E+02
total* eq.

kg CFC
ODP 9,52E-06 ND ND ND 5,40E-08 1,51E-06 2,09E-07 0,00E+00 -6,93E-06
11 eq.

mol H+
AP 3,47E-01 ND ND ND 2,61E-03 2,06E-02 1,01E-02 0,00E+00 -3,60E-01
eq.

EP- kg PO43-
8,21E-03 ND ND ND 8,97E-06 5,79E-04 3,47E-05 0,00E+00 -1,75E-02
freshwater eq.

EP-
kg N eq. 1,26E-01 ND ND ND 1,16E-03 4,36E-03 4,47E-03 0,00E+00 -1,90E-01
marine

EP- mol N
1,38E+00 ND ND ND 1,27E-02 4,76E-02 4,90E-02 0,00E+00 -1,14E+00
terrestrial eq.
kg
POCP NMVOC 3,98E-01 ND ND ND 3,48E-03 1,82E-02 1,35E-02 0,00E+00 -5,95E-01
eq.
ADP-
kg Sb
minerals& 1,11E-03 ND ND ND 3,83E-07 2,19E-04 1,48E-06 0,00E+00 -2,47E-04
eq.
metals*
ADP-
MJ 1,09E+03 ND ND ND 3,44E+00 1,02E+02 1,33E+01 0,00E+00 -2,15E+03
fossil*

WDP m3 1,37E+01 ND ND ND 4,61E-03 3,39E-01 1,78E-02 0,00E+00 -2,45E+01

GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global
Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification
potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end
Acronyms compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial =
Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals =
Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water
(user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
* Disclaimer: The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are
high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.

Potential environmental impact – additional mandatory indicator – 1 m3 planed

product, bare wood, untreated
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit Tot.A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

GWP-GHG1 kg CO2 eq. 4,55E+01 ND ND ND 2,47E-01 6,72E+00 9,56E-01 0,00E+00 -1,07E+02

PAGE 9/19
 Potential environmental impact – 1 m3 planed product, surface-treated for
indoor use
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

GWP- kg CO2
8,35E+01 ND ND ND 2,50E-01 6,79E+00 9,97E-01 0,00E+00 -1,07E+02
fossil eq.

GWP- kg CO2
-7,73E+02 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 7,73E+02 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
biogenic* eq.

GWP- kg CO2
4,31E+00 ND ND ND 1,97E-01 2,79E-03 7,62E-05 0,00E+00 -1,01E+00
luluc* eq.

GWP- kg CO2
-6,85E+02 ND ND ND 2,50E-01 6,79E+00 7,74E+02 0,00E+00 -1,08E+02
total* eq.

kg CFC
ODP 1,54E-05 ND ND ND 5,40E-08 1,51E-06 2,09E-07 0,00E+00 -6,93E-06
11 eq.

mol H+
AP 6,90E-01 ND ND ND 2,61E-03 2,06E-02 1,01E-02 0,00E+00 -3,60E-01
eq.

EP- kg PO43-
2,13E-02 ND ND ND 8,97E-06 5,79E-04 3,47E-05 0,00E+00 -1,75E-02
freshwater eq.

EP-
kg N eq. 1,81E-01 ND ND ND 1,16E-03 4,36E-03 4,47E-03 0,00E+00 -1,90E-01
marine

EP- mol N
1,84E+00 ND ND ND 1,27E-02 4,76E-02 4,90E-02 0,00E+00 -1,14E+00
terrestrial eq.
kg
POCP NMVOC 5,60E-01 ND ND ND 3,48E-03 1,82E-02 1,35E-02 0,00E+00 -5,95E-01
eq.
ADP-
kg Sb
minerals& 1,79E-03 ND ND ND 3,83E-07 2,19E-04 1,48E-06 0,00E+00 -2,47E-04
eq.
metals*
ADP-
MJ 2,06E+03 ND ND ND 3,44E+00 1,02E+02 1,33E+01 0,00E+00 -2,15E+03
fossil*

WDP m3 4,12E+01 ND ND ND 4,61E-03 3,39E-01 1,78E-02 0,00E+00 -2,45E+01

GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global
Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification
potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end
Acronyms compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial =
Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals =
Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water
(user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
* Disclaimer: The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are
high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.

Potential environmental impact – additional mandatory indicator – 1 m3 planed

product, surface-treated for indoor use
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit Tot.A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

GWP-GHG1 kg CO2 eq. 8,03E+01 ND ND ND 2,47E-01 6,72E+00 9,56E-01 0,00E+00 -1,07E+02

1The indicator includes all greenhouse gases included in GWP-total but excludes biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and
emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. This indicator is thus equal to the GWP indicator originally defined in
EN 15804:2012+A1:2013.

PAGE 10/19
 Potential environmental impact – 1 m3 planed product, surface-treated for
outdoor use, primed
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

GWP- kg CO2
6,85E+01 ND ND ND 2,50E-01 6,79E+00 9,97E-01 0,00E+00 -1,07E+02
fossil eq.

GWP- kg CO2
-7,73E+02 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 7,73E+02 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
biogenic* eq.

GWP- kg CO2
4,63E+00 ND ND ND 1,97E-01 2,79E-03 7,62E-05 0,00E+00 -1,01E+00
luluc* eq.

GWP- kg CO2
-7,00E+02 ND ND ND 2,50E-01 6,79E+00 7,74E+02 0,00E+00 -1,08E+02
total* eq.

kg CFC
ODP 1,28E-05 ND ND ND 5,40E-08 1,51E-06 2,09E-07 0,00E+00 -6,93E-06
11 eq.

mol H+
AP 6,14E-01 ND ND ND 2,61E-03 2,06E-02 1,01E-02 0,00E+00 -3,60E-01
eq.

EP- kg PO43-
1,52E-02 ND ND ND 8,97E-06 5,79E-04 3,47E-05 0,00E+00 -1,75E-02
freshwater eq.

EP-
kg N eq. 1,66E-01 ND ND ND 1,16E-03 4,36E-03 4,47E-03 0,00E+00 -1,90E-01
marine

EP- mol N
1,68E+00 ND ND ND 1,27E-02 4,76E-02 4,90E-02 0,00E+00 -1,14E+00
terrestrial eq.
kg
POCP NMVOC 5,02E-01 ND ND ND 3,48E-03 1,82E-02 1,35E-02 0,00E+00 -5,95E-01
eq.
ADP-
kg Sb
minerals& 1,48E-03 ND ND ND 3,83E-07 2,19E-04 1,48E-06 0,00E+00 -2,47E-04
eq.
metals*
ADP-
MJ 1,47E+03 ND ND ND 3,44E+00 1,02E+02 1,33E+01 0,00E+00 -2,15E+03
fossil*

WDP m3 2,90E+01 ND ND ND 4,61E-03 3,39E-01 1,78E-02 0,00E+00 -2,45E+01

GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global
Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification
potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end
Acronyms compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial =
Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals =
Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water
(user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption
* Disclaimer: The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are
high or as there is limited experience with the indicator.

Potential environmental impact – additional mandatory indicator – 1 m3 planed

product, surface-treated for outdoor use, primed
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit Tot.A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

GWP-GHG1 kg CO2 eq. 6,79E+01 ND ND ND 2,47E-01 6,72E+00 9,56E-01 0,00E+00 -1,07E+02

PAGE 11/19
 Use of resources – 1 m3 planed product, bare wood, untreated
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

PERE MJ 3,04E+02 ND ND ND 1,86E-02 1,68E+00 7,20E-02 0,00E+00 1,26E+03

PERM MJ 8,10E+03 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

PERT MJ 8,41E+03 ND ND ND 1,86E-02 1,68E+00 7,20E-02 0,00E+00 1,26E+03

PENRE MJ 1,13E+03 ND ND ND 3,65E+00 1,08E+02 1,41E+01 0,00E+00 -2,18E+03

PENRM MJ. 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

PENRT MJ 1,13E+03 ND ND ND 3,65E+00 1,08E+02 1,41E+01 0,00E+00 -2,18E+03

SM kg 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

RSF MJ 5,11E+01 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

NRSF MJ 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

FW m3 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of
renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE =
Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of
Acronyms
non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources;
SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW =
Use of net fresh water

Use of resources – 1 m3 planed product, surface-treated for indoor use

Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

PERE MJ 5,61E+02 ND ND ND 1,86E-02 1,68E+00 7,20E-02 0,00E+00 1,26E+03

PERM MJ 8,10E+03 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

PERT MJ 8,66E+03 ND ND ND 1,86E-02 1,68E+00 7,20E-02 0,00E+00 1,26E+03

PENRE MJ 2,15E+03 ND ND ND 3,65E+00 1,08E+02 1,41E+01 0,00E+00 -2,18E+03

PENRM MJ. 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

PENRT MJ 2,15E+03 ND ND ND 3,65E+00 1,08E+02 1,41E+01 0,00E+00 -2,18E+03

SM kg 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

PAGE 12/19
 RSF MJ 5,11E+01 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

NRSF MJ 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

FW m3 2,50E-01 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of
renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE =
Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of
Acronyms
non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources;
SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW =
Use of net fresh water

Use of resources – 1 m3 planed product, surface-treated for outdoor use,

primed
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

PERE MJ 3,97E+02 ND ND ND 1,86E-02 1,68E+00 7,20E-02 0,00E+00 1,26E+03

PERM MJ 8,10E+03 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

PERT MJ 8,50E+03 ND ND ND 1,86E-02 1,68E+00 7,20E-02 0,00E+00 1,26E+03

PENRE MJ 1,54E+03 ND ND ND 3,65E+00 1,08E+02 1,41E+01 0,00E+00 -2,18E+03

PENRM MJ. 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

PENRT MJ 1,54E+03 ND ND ND 3,65E+00 1,08E+02 1,41E+01 0,00E+00 -2,18E+03

SM kg 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

RSF MJ 5,11E+01 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

NRSF MJ 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

FW m3 8,51E-03 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00

PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of
renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE =
Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of
Acronyms
non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources;
SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW =
Use of net fresh water

PAGE 13/19
 Waste production and output flows for planed product, bare wood, untreated
Waste production – 1 m3 planed product, bare wood, untreated
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

Hazardous
waste kg 8,36E-02 ND ND ND 9,37E-06 2,65E-04 3,63E-05 0,00E+00 -3,82E-04
disposed
Non-
hazardous
kg 3,47E+01 ND ND ND 4,16E-03 5,87E+00 1,61E-02 0,00E+00 -7,72E+00
waste
disposed
Radioactive
waste kg 9,75E-03 ND ND ND 2,39E-05 6,86E-04 9,24E-05 0,00E+00 -2,85E-02
disposed

Output flows – 1 m3 planed product, bare wood, untreated

Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

Components
kg 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
for re-use

Material for
kg 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
recycling

Materials for
energy kg 1,09E+02 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 4,89E+02 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
recovery

Exported
energy, MJ 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
electricity

Exported
energy, MJ 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
thermal

Waste production and output flows for planed product, surface-treated for
indoor use
Waste production – 1 m3 planed product, surface-treated for indoor use
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

Hazardous
waste kg 8,44E-02 ND ND ND 9,37E-06 2,65E-04 3,63E-05 0,00E+00 -3,82E-04
disposed
Non-
hazardous
kg 5,59E+01 ND ND ND 4,16E-03 5,87E+00 1,61E-02 0,00E+00 -7,72E+00
waste
disposed
Radioactive
waste kg 1,75E-02 ND ND ND 2,39E-05 6,86E-04 9,24E-05 0,00E+00 -2,85E-02
disposed

PAGE 14/19
 Output flows – 1 m3 planed product, surface-treated for indoor use
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

Components
kg 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
for re-use

Material for
kg 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
recycling

Materials for
energy kg 1,09E+02 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 4,89E+02 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
recovery

Exported
energy, MJ 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
electricity

Exported
energy, MJ 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
thermal

Waste production and output flows for planed product, surface-treated for
outdoor use, primed
Waste production – 1 m3 planed product, surface-treated for outdoor use
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

Hazardous
waste kg 8,41E-02 ND ND ND 9,37E-06 2,65E-04 3,63E-05 0,00E+00 -3,82E-04
disposed
Non-
hazardous
kg 4,97E+01 ND ND ND 4,16E-03 5,87E+00 1,61E-02 0,00E+00 -7,72E+00
waste
disposed
Radioactive
waste kg 1,19E-02 ND ND ND 2,39E-05 6,86E-04 9,24E-05 0,00E+00 -2,85E-02
disposed

PAGE 15/19
 Output flows – 1 m3 planed product, surface-treated for outdoor use, primed
Results per functional or declared unit
Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1-B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D

Components
kg 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
for re-use

Material for
kg 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
recycling

Materials for
energy kg 1,09E+02 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 4,89E+02 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
recovery

Exported
energy, MJ 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
electricity

Exported
energy, MJ 0,00E+00 ND ND ND 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00 0,00E+00
thermal

Information on biogenic carbon content in 1 m3 planed product, bare wood or

in planed treated products for indoor or outdoor use

Results per functional or declared unit

BIOGENIC CARBON CONTENT Unit QUANTITY
Biogenic carbon content in product kg C 211
Biogenic carbon content in packaging kg C 0

Note: 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg CO2.

PAGE 16/19
Additional information
Climate impact is one of the biggest environmental issues of our time, therefore the distribution
on the resulting climate impact from GWP-fossil is shown in the figures below.

Planed product, bare wood, untreated

Waste disposal wood Other (A1-A3) Plastic packaging material (A1-A3) 7%
(dismantling, transport, Metal packaging material (A1-A3)
chipping) 15% 1%

Diesel(A1-A3) 6%

Electricity (A1-A3) 2%

Transport of sawn
timber to planing mill
Sawn timber (A1-A3)
(A1-A3) 16%
53%

Planed product, surface-treated for indoor use

Transport to treatment facility (A1-A3) Plastic packaging
6% material (A1-A3) 11%

Metal packaging
material (A1-A3) 4%
Varnish & paint (A1-A3)
20%

Other (A1-A3) 0%

Waste disposal wood Sawn timber (A1-A3)

(dismantling, transport, 31%
chipping) 9%

Diesel(A1-A3) 5%

Electricity (A1-A3) 5% Transport of sawn timber to

planing mill (A1-A3) 9%

PAGE 17/19
 Planed product, surface-treated for outdoor use
Plastic packaging material
Transport to treatment (A1-A3) 5% Metal packaging
facility (A1-A3) 5% material (A1-A3) 1%

Varnish & paint (A1-

A3) 22%

Sawn timber (A1-

Other (A1-A3) 0% A3) 37%

Waste disposal wood

(dismantling,
transport, chipping)
11%

Diesel(A1-A3) 6%

Electricity (A1-A3) 2% Transport of sawn timber to

planing mill (A1-A3) 11%

Differences versus previous versions

This EPD consists of an updated version of a previous EPD from Lundgrens hyvleri. The following
changes has been made from the previous versions:

• The density of wood has been updated to 489 kg/m3.

• Allocation rules for the production and transport of sawn timber has been updated.
• The Lower heating value for wood has been updated to 19,2 MJ/kg.
• Trucks used for transportation of sawn timber and planed wood product to the planing mill or
surface-treating facilities has a gross weight > 32 tonnes.
• The calculations for use of renewable and non-renewable resources has been updated.
• Waste disposal scenario (C1-C4) has been updated with dismantling and chipping.
• Modul D has been updated. The CHP plant’s efficiency has been changed to 80 %. 95 % of
the planed wood product is assumed to go to energy recovery. 14% of the wood product that
is incinerated is assumed to produce electricity and 86 % is assumed to produce district
heating.

References
General Programme Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 3.01.
PCR 2019:14,v.1.0 Construction Products
SS-EN 15804:2012+A2:2019
SS-EN 16485:2014

PAGE 18/19
www.environdec.com
www.environdec.com