Matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.pylab import rcParams
rcParams['figure.figsize'] = 15, 6
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt1
plt.plot([1,2,3,4,5])
plt.show()
plt.plot([1,2,1.5,3,2])
plt.show()
plt.plot([2,4,6,8,10],[1,2,1.5,5,3])
plt.show()
Graph with title
x = [2,4,6,8,10]
y = [1,2,1.5,5,3]
plt.plot (x,y)
plt.title ('First Graph')
plt.xlabel ('Month ')
plt.ylabel ('Sales')
plt.show()
Graph generation with Square
x= np.arange (0,16,2)
plt.plot(x, [x1**2 for x1 in x])
plt.show()
Multi Line Graph
x= np.arange (0,16,2)
plt.plot(x, [x1 for x1 in x])
plt.plot(x, [x1**2 for x1 in x])
plt.plot(x, [x1**3 for x1 in x])
plt.show()
Limit the x and Y axis values
x= np.arange (0,100,2)
plt.plot(x, [x1 for x1 in x])
plt.plot(x, [x1**2 for x1 in x])
plt.plot(x, [x1**3 for x1 in x])
plt.axis ([0,20,0,80])
plt.show()
Using XLIM and Y LIM
x= np.arange (0,100,2)
plt.plot(x, [x1 for x1 in x])
plt.plot(x, [x1**2 for x1 in x])
plt.plot(x, [x1**3 for x1 in x])
plt.xlim ([0,20])
plt.ylim ([0,80])
plt.show()
Style.use
https://matplotlib.org/tutorials/introductory/customizing.html
from matplotlib import style
import matplotlib.style
style.use ('ggplot')
x =[10,12,14,16]
y= [20,30,15,25]
x1= [11,13,15,17]
y1= [32,28,34,24]
plt.plot (x,y,'g',label = 'Line One',linewidth = 10)
plt.plot (x1,y1,'y',label = 'Line Two',linewidth = 3)
plt.title ('First Graph')
plt.xlabel ('X -Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.legend()
plt.grid(True, color = 'k')
Line Chart with Label
x = ['10','12','14','16','18']
y = [15,10,12,18,20]
plt.plot (x,y)
#plt.text (x - axis position , y axis position ie hight , value/text to be displayed ,
# ha = Horizontal alignment va = vertical alignment )
for i in range(len(x)):
plt.text(i,y[i],y[i],ha ='center', va= 'bottom')
Bar Graph
plt.bar ([10,12,14,16,18],[15,10,12,18,20],label = 'Example 1',color = 'g')
plt.bar ([11,13,15,17,19],[20,17,25,12,28], label = 'Example 2',color = 'b')
plt.title ('Graph Two')
plt.xlabel ('X- Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
Bar Graph
plt.bar ([10,12,14,16,18],[15,10,12,18,20],label = 'Example 1',color = 'g')
plt.bar ([11,13,15,17,19],[20,17,25,12,28], label = 'Example 2',color = 'b')
plt.bar ([11.1,13.1,15.1,17.1,19.1],[12,20,20,22,28], label = 'Example 3',color = 'r')
plt.title ('Graph Two')
plt.xlabel ('X- Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
Bar Graph with width
plt.bar ([10,12,14,16,18],[15,10,12,18,20],label = 'Example 1',width=1.2,color = 'g')
plt.bar ([10,12,14,16,18],[20,17,25,12,28], label = 'Example 2',width=0.7,color = 'b')
plt.title ('Graph Two')
plt.xlabel ('X- Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
Bar graph with Label
# Fc = Face color
# ec = Edge Color
x = ['10','12','14','16','18']
y = [15,10,12,18,20]
plt.bar (x,y,label = 'Example 1',width=.8,fc = 'lightgreen',ec = 'r')
#plt.text (x - axis position , y axis position ie hight , value/text to be displayed ,
# ha = Horizontal alignment va = vertical alignment )
for i in range(len(x)):
plt.text(i,y[i],y[i],ha ='center', va= 'bottom')
Histogram
age = [10,12,45,32,42,22,21,28,35,14,16,20,33,33,35,38,32,42,45,48,18,19,26]
age_group= [0,10,20,30,40,50]
plt.hist (age,age_group,histtype = 'bar',rwidth =0.5,color = 'b',label ='Age Group')
plt.title ('Graph Three')
plt.xlabel ('X- Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
Histogram with Steps
age = [10,12,45,32,42,22,21,28,35,14,16,20,33,33,35,38,32,42,45,48,18,19,26]
age_group= [0,10,20,30,40,50]
plt.hist (age,age_group,histtype = 'step',rwidth =0.5,color = 'b',label ='Age Group')
plt.title ('Graph Three')
plt.xlabel ('X- Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
Histogram from Numpy Series
y=np.random.randn (10,10)
plt.hist (y)
plt.show ()
Scatter plot
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
y = [18,16,11,15,13,18,13,16,14,18]
plt.scatter (x,y,label = 'Sales',color ='k')
plt.title ('Graph Four')
plt.xlabel ('X- Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
Area Graph
Example 1
days = [1,2,3,4,5]
sleep = [7,6,4,5,8]
eat = [2,3,4,2,1]
work =[8,9,10,8,9]
play=[4,5,3,3,2]
plt.stackplot (days,sleep,eat,work,play,labels= ('sleep','eat','work','play'),
colors= ['m','r','k','g'])
plt.title ('Graph Five')
plt.xlabel ('X- Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
Example 2
days = [1,2,3,4,5]
sleep = [7,6,4,5,8]
eat = [2,3,4,2,1]
work =[8,9,10,8,9]
play=[4,5,3,3,2]
plt.stackplot (days,sleep,eat,work,play,colors= ['m','r','k','g'])
plt.plot ([],[],color = 'm',label='sleep',linewidth = 2)
plt.plot ([],[],color = 'r',label='eat',linewidth = 2)
plt.plot ([],[],color = 'k',label='work',linewidth = 2)
plt.plot ([],[],color = 'g',label='play',linewidth = 2)
plt.title ('Graph Five')
plt.xlabel ('X- Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
Pie Chart
hours = [5,8,3,4]
activity = ['Sleep','Work','Eat','Play']
col=['g','r','c','y']
plt.pie(hours,labels = activity,colors = col,startangle = 90,shadow = True,
explode = (0,0,0,0.1),autopct = '%1.1f%%')
plt.title ('Pie Chart')
plt.show()
Donut Chart
plt.figure(figsize= (6,6))
hours = [5,8,3,4]
plt.pie (hours)
inner_circle = plt.Circle((0,0), 0.70, fc = 'w')
plt.gca().add_artist(inner_circle)
plt.show
Donut Chart
# library
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# create data
names = ['groupA', 'groupB', 'groupC', 'groupD']
size = [12,11,3,30]
# Create a circle at the center of the plot
my_circle = plt.Circle( (0,0), 0.8, color='white')
# Give color names
plt.pie(size, labels=names, colors=['red','green','blue','skyblue'])
p = plt.gcf()
p.gca().add_artist(my_circle)
# Show the graph
plt.show()
Donut Chart
sleep = [7,6,4,5,8]
eat = [2,3,4,2,1]
work =[8,9,10,8,9]
play=[4,5,3,3,2]
plt.figure(figsize= (10,10))
plt.pie(sleep,pctdistance = 0.92,autopct = '%1.1f%%, \n (sleep)', radius = 1.0)
plt.pie(eat,pctdistance = 0.88,autopct = '%1.1f%% \n (eat)', radius = 0.80)
plt.pie(work,pctdistance = 0.85,autopct = '%1.1f%% \n (work', radius = 0.60)
plt.pie(play,pctdistance = 0.80,autopct = '%1.1f%% \n (play)', radius = 0.40)
inner_circle = plt.Circle((0,0), 0.20, fc = 'white')
plt.gca().add_artist(inner_circle)
plt.show()
Multiple Graph
Example 1
x1=np.arange(10,30,2)
y1 = [1,5,6,7,8,3,4,6,5,4]
x2= np.arange (10,30,2)
y2 = [5,4,2,8,4,6,3,4,5,4]
plt.subplot (211)
plt.plot(x1,y1)
plt.title ('Graph 1')
plt.xlabel ('X-Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.subplot(212)
plt.plot(x2,y2)
plt.title ('Graph 2')
plt.xlabel ('X-Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.show()
Example 2 b = colour o -circle
def f(t):
return (np.exp(-t)*np.cos(2*np.pi*t))
t1=np.arange(10,20,2)
t2= np.arange (11,21,2)
plt.subplot (211)
plt.plot(t1,f(t1),'bo',t2,f(t2))
plt.title ('Graph 1')
plt.xlabel ('X-Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.subplot(212)
plt.plot(t2,np.cos(2*np.pi*t2))
plt.title ('Graph 2')
plt.xlabel ('X-Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.show()
Graph with different line style
y = np.arange (10)
plt.plot(y,'--',y*2, '_', y*3,':')
plt.show()
Control Marker style
y = np.arange (10)
plt.plot(y,'*',y+5, 'o',y*2,'d')
plt.show()
Save Graph
x= np.arange (0,100,2)
plt.plot(x, [x1 for x1 in x], label = 'Linear Graph')
plt.plot(x, [x1**2 for x1 in x], label = 'Square Graph')
plt.plot(x, [x1**3 for x1 in x], label = 'Three times of x')
plt.xlim ([0,20])
plt.ylim ([0,80])
plt.xlabel ('X-Axis')
plt.ylabel ('Y-Axis')
plt.legend()
plt.savefig ('Multi Line Graph.png')
plt.show()
