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    NAS Lab Manual - Z Parameters

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    Poonam Dahiya
    The document describes an experiment to calculate and verify the Z and Y parameters of a two-port network. It provides the theory behind Z and Y parameters and the circuit diagrams used. The procedure involves connecting resistors in different configurations and measuring voltages and currents to determine the Z11, Z12, Z21, Z22, Y11, Y12, Y21, and Y22 parameters both practically and theoretically. The percentages of error between the practical and theoretical values are then calculated.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    NAS Lab Manual - Z Parameters

    Uploaded by

    Poonam Dahiya
    48 views7 pages
    The document describes an experiment to calculate and verify the Z and Y parameters of a two-port network. It provides the theory behind Z and Y parameters and the circuit diagrams used. The procedure involves connecting resistors in different configurations and measuring voltages and currents to determine the Z11, Z12, Z21, Z22, Y11, Y12, Y21, and Y22 parameters both practically and theoretically. The percentages of error between the practical and theoretical values are then calculated.

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    NAS lab manual _Z parameters

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    The document describes an experiment to calculate and verify the Z and Y parameters of a two-port network. It provides the theory behind Z and Y parameters and the circuit diagrams used. The procedure involves connecting resistors in different configurations and measuring voltages and currents to determine the Z11, Z12, Z21, Z22, Y11, Y12, Y21, and Y22 parameters both practically and theoretically. The percentages of error between the practical and theoretical values are then calculated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views7 pages

    NAS Lab Manual - Z Parameters

    Uploaded by

    Poonam Dahiya
    The document describes an experiment to calculate and verify the Z and Y parameters of a two-port network. It provides the theory behind Z and Y parameters and the circuit diagrams used. The procedure involves connecting resistors in different configurations and measuring voltages and currents to determine the Z11, Z12, Z21, Z22, Y11, Y12, Y21, and Y22 parameters both practically and theoretically. The percentages of error between the practical and theoretical values are then calculated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    EEE Department, MSIT Networks Analysis and Synthesis Lab, 4 th Sem, EEC-262

    EXPERIMENT NO : 1

    AIM: To calculate and verify 'Z' & 'Y' parameters of two-port network.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED: Electronic Circuit Trainer Kit , Three resistances, Connecting


    Wires .

    BRIEF THEORY :

    'Z' PARAMETERS :

    In Z parameters of a two-port, the input & output voltages V1 & V2 can be expressed in terms of
    input & output currents I 1 & I2. Out of four variables (i.e V1 , V2, I1 , I2 ) V1 & V2 are dependent
    variables whereas I1 & I2 are independent variables. Thus,

    V1 = Z11I1+ Z12 I2 -----(1)

    V2 = Z21I1+ Z22 I2 -----(2)

    Here Z11 & Z22 are the input & output driving point impedances while Z 12 & Z21 are the
    reverse & forward transfer impedances.

    1
    EEE Department, MSIT Networks Analysis and Synthesis Lab, 4 th Sem, EEC-262

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

    Fig 1-a: Circuit for determining Z11 & Z21

    Fig 1-b: Circuit for determining Z12 & Z22


    PROCEDURE:

    a) Connect the variable voltage to port 1 and keep the port 2 open circuit i.e. I2 = 0 as
    shown in fig.4.a .Set different voltages on V1 and measure V1 , V2 and I1 for each setting
    and tabulate Z11 & Z21.
    b) Connect the variable voltage to port 2 and keep the port1 open circuit i.e. I1 = 0 as
    shown in fig.4.b. Set different voltages at V2 and measure V2, V1, I 2 for each setting
    and tabulate Z12 & Z22.

    2
    EEE Department, MSIT Networks Analysis and Synthesis Lab, 4 th Sem, EEC-262

    OBSERVATIONS:

    For Z parameters :

    S. When Port 2 is open ckt I2 = 0 When Port 1 is open ckt I1 = 0


    NO.
    V1 (V) V2 (V) I1 (mA) Z11 = Z21 = V1(V) V2(V) I2(mA) Z12 = Z22 =
    V1/I 1 (Ω) V2 /I1(Ω) V1/I 2(Ω) V2 /I2(Ω)

    CALCULATION:-

    R1=……Ω R2=…….Ω R3=…….Ω

    (i) Z11
    PRACTICALLY (P) Z11 = (V1 /I1 )=……..Ω

    THEORETICAL (T) Z11 = (R1+R3) =……...Ω

    (ii) Z22
    PRACTICALLY (P) Z22 = (V2/I2 )=…….Ω

    THEORETICAL (T) Z22 = (R2+R3) =…….Ω

    (iii) Z21
    PRACTICALLY (P) Z21 = (V2/I 1 )=…….Ω

    THEORETICAL (T) Z21 = (R3) =…………Ω

    Ω
    (iv) Z12
    PRACTICALLY (P) Z12 = (V1/I2 ) =…….,Ω

    THEORETICAL (T) Z12 = ( R3) =…………Ω

    3
    EEE Department, MSIT Networks Analysis and Synthesis Lab, 4 th Sem, EEC-262

    'Y' PARAMETERS

    BRIEF THEORY :

    In Y parameters of a two-port , the input & output currents I1 & I2 can be expressed in terms of
    input & output voltages V1 & V2 . Out of four variables (i.e I1 , I2, V1, V2 ) I 1& I 2 are dependent
    variables whereas V1 & V2 are independent variables.

    I1= Y11 V2 + Y12 V2 -------(1)


    I2= Y21 V1 + Y 22 V2 -------(2)

    Here Y 11 & Y22 are the input & output driving point admittances while Y12 & Y21 are the
    reverse & forward transfer admittances.

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

    Fig : 1-c

    4
    EEE Department, MSIT Networks Analysis and Synthesis Lab, 4 th Sem, EEC-262

    Fig : 1- d
    PROCEDURE :

    a) Connect the variable voltage to port 1 and keep the port 2 short circuit i.e. V2 = 0 as
    shown in fig.4.a .Set different voltages on V1 and measure V1 , I 2 and I 1 for each setting
    and tabulate Y11 & Y21.
    b) Connect the variable voltage to port 2 and keep the port1 short circuit i.e. V1 = 0 as
    shown in fig.4.b. Set different voltages at V2 and measure V2, I 1, I 2 for each setting and
    tabulate Y12 & Y22.

    OBSERVATIONS:

    For Y parameters:

    S. When Port 2 is short ckt V2 = 0 When Port 1 is short ckt V1 = 0


    NO.
    V1 (V) I1 (mA) I2 (mA) Y11 = Y21 = V2(V) I1 (mA) I2(mA) Y12 = Y22 =
    I1/V1 (℧) I2 /V1(℧) I1/V2(℧) I2 /V2(℧)

    Calculation:

    R1=……Ω R2=…….Ω R3=…….Ω

    (i) Y11
    PRACTICALLY (P) Y11 =(I1/V1 ) =…………Ʊ
    1 1
    Theoretical (T) Y11 = + ………………………. Ʊ
    𝑅1 𝑅3

    5
    EEE Department, MSIT Networks Analysis and Synthesis Lab, 4 th Sem, EEC-262

    (ii) Y22
    PRACTICALLY (P) Y22 = (I2 /V2 ) =………….. Ʊ
    1 1
    THEORETICAL (T) Y 22 = + ………………………. Ʊ
    𝑅2 𝑅3

    (iii) Y21
    PRACTICALLY (P) Y21 = (I2/V1 ) =………….Ʊ

    1
    THEORETICAL (T) Y21 =
    𝑅3

    (iv) Y12
    PRACTICALLY (P) Y12 = (I1/V2 ) =…………… Ʊ
    1
    THEORETICAL (T) Y 21 = =……. Ʊ
    𝑅3

    Z Parameters Y Parameters
    Practical Theoretical % Practical Theoretical % error
    Values Values error Values Values
    Z11 Y11
    Z12 Y12
    Z21 Y21
    Z22 Y22
    Mean % error Mean % error

    PRECAUTIONS:

    a) Make the connections according to the circuit diagram. Power supply should be
    switched off.
    b) Connections should be tight.
    c) Note the readings carefully.

    RESULT:

    The 'Z' & 'Y' parameters of the given two port network has been calculated and verified &
    corresponding errors are found.

    6
    EEE Department, MSIT Networks Analysis and Synthesis Lab, 4 th Sem, EEC-262

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