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    Gujarat Technological University

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    jijo123408
    This document contains an exam for an Electrical Machines course. The exam contains 5 questions about transformers and DC machines. Question 1 asks about transformer operating principles, voltage regulation, and DC machine armature windings. Question 2 asks about deriving transformer EMF equations, DC machine diagrams, and transformer or DC generator output calculations. Question 3 asks about magnetic field diagrams, terms related to magnetism and inductance, and deriving equations for force or torque. Question 4 asks about deriving DC generator EMF equations, DC machine tests, and transformer connection diagrams. Question 5 asks about deriving DC motor torque equations, the purpose of starters in DC motors, and transformer cooling methods. The exam tests students' understanding of key concepts

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    Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    jijo123408
    105 views2 pages
    This document contains an exam for an Electrical Machines course. The exam contains 5 questions about transformers and DC machines. Question 1 asks about transformer operating principles, voltage regulation, and DC machine armature windings. Question 2 asks about deriving transformer EMF equations, DC machine diagrams, and transformer or DC generator output calculations. Question 3 asks about magnetic field diagrams, terms related to magnetism and inductance, and deriving equations for force or torque. Question 4 asks about deriving DC generator EMF equations, DC machine tests, and transformer connection diagrams. Question 5 asks about deriving DC motor torque equations, the purpose of starters in DC motors, and transformer cooling methods. The exam tests students' understanding of key concepts

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    Original Title

    3140913

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    This document contains an exam for an Electrical Machines course. The exam contains 5 questions about transformers and DC machines. Question 1 asks about transformer operating principles, voltage regulation, and DC machine armature windings. Question 2 asks about deriving transformer EMF equations, DC machine diagrams, and transformer or DC generator output calculations. Question 3 asks about magnetic field diagrams, terms related to magnetism and inductance, and deriving equations for force or torque. Question 4 asks about deriving DC generator EMF equations, DC machine tests, and transformer connection diagrams. Question 5 asks about deriving DC motor torque equations, the purpose of starters in DC motors, and transformer cooling methods. The exam tests students' understanding of key concepts

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    105 views2 pages

    Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    jijo123408
    This document contains an exam for an Electrical Machines course. The exam contains 5 questions about transformers and DC machines. Question 1 asks about transformer operating principles, voltage regulation, and DC machine armature windings. Question 2 asks about deriving transformer EMF equations, DC machine diagrams, and transformer or DC generator output calculations. Question 3 asks about magnetic field diagrams, terms related to magnetism and inductance, and deriving equations for force or torque. Question 4 asks about deriving DC generator EMF equations, DC machine tests, and transformer connection diagrams. Question 5 asks about deriving DC motor torque equations, the purpose of starters in DC motors, and transformer cooling methods. The exam tests students' understanding of key concepts

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    of 2

    Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

    ___________

    GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


    BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2023
    Subject Code:3140913 Date:19-01-2024
    Subject Name: Electrical Machine- I
    Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
    Instructions:
    1. Attempt all questions.
    2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
    3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
    4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
    MARKS

    Q.1 (a) Briefly describe the operating principle of a transformer. Draw schematic 03
    diagram of a single phase transformer.
    (b) Explain the term ‘voltage regulation of a transformer’. Write down the 04
    equation of voltage regulation of a single phase transformer.
    (c) Explain the terms (1) Pole pitch (2) Full pitch coil (3) Front pitch (4) Back 07
    pitch in relation to armature winding of a DC machine

    Q.2 (a) Derive the EMF equation of a transformer from first principles. 03
    (b) Draw necessary diagrams and explain the (1) Pole with field windings (2) 04
    Armature core, for a DC machine.
    (c) An 8-pole DC generator has 500 armature conductors and has a useful flux 07
    per pole of 0.025 Wb. What will be the emf generated if it is lap connected
    and runs at a speed of 1000 rpm? What must be the speed at which it must
    be driven to produce the same emf if it is wave wound?
    OR
    (c) A 440/110 Volt transformer has a HV resistance of 0.04 Ohm and LV 07
    resistance of 0.02 Ohm. Its iron loss at rated output is 150 Watt. Determine
    the secondary current at which maximum efficiency will occur. Also find
    out the value of maximum efficiency with unity power factor load.

    Q.3 (a) Draw the field lines for the magnetic fields produced by a bar magnet and 03
    a current carrying coil respectively.
    (b) Take a suitable example and explain the terms (1) MMF 04
    (2) Reluctance (3) Inductance (4) Flux
    (c) Derive the equation of force as a partial derivative of stored energy with 07
    respect to position of a moving element.
    OR
    Q.3 (a) Draw the magnetic field lines created due to field winding currents in case 03
    of a DC machine.
    (b) Explain B-H curve and its significance for a magnetic material. 04
    (c) Derive the equation of torque as a partial derivative of stored energy with 07
    respect to angular position of a rotating element.

    Q.4 (a) Derive the EMF equation for a DC generator. 03


    (b) Briefly explain the Swinburn’s test for a DC shunt machine 04
    (c) Draw the vector diagrams and winding connections for the following 07
    transformer connections.
    (1) Yd1 (2) Dz0
    OR
    Q.4 (a) Describe various losses in a DC machine and derive the equation of 03
    efficiency of DC machine as a motor and as a generator.
    1
    (b) Draw the vector diagram and winding connections for Open Delta 04
    connection.
    (c) Draw the vector diagrams and winding connections for the following 07
    transformer connections.
    (1) Dy11 (2) Yz1

    Q.5 (a) Derive the torque equation of a DC motor from first principles. 03
    (b) What is the necessity of starter in a DC motor? Explain the working of 3- 04
    point starter.
    (c) Mention the techniques used for cooling of transformers. Explain any two 07
    methods in detail.
    OR
    Q.5 (a) Briefly explain the short circuit test for a single-phase transformer. 03
    (b) What is armature reaction? Discuss any one method to counterbalance 04
    armature reaction.
    (c) Draw the circuit diagram and explain the Field test for DC series machines 07
    in detail.

    *************

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