Scribd
Upload
64 views9 pages

Lab Terminal

Lab 7 provides tasks to write a procedure to

Uploaded by

Lisa Fiver
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
64 views9 pages

Lab Terminal

Lab 7 provides tasks to write a procedure to

Uploaded by

Lisa Fiver
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

LAB 1

1. Show how you can invoke DEBUG.


2. How can you display a list of all valid commands? Also, show the list of
commands displayed. What information is displayed in the list against
each command?
3. Show how you can execute the r command in different formats.
4. What is a register?
5. What is the difference between registers and flags?
6. Briefly explain the purpose of each register. For Example, exe
(accumulator) is a data register used by the CPU for arithmetic
operations.
LAB 2
TASK 2: [Ax=06AF]
mov ah,3
Solution:

LAB 3
TASK 2: PRACTICE AND DEMONSTRATE WITH EXAMPLE HOW LOOP AND JUMP COMMANDS
CAN BE USED.

Loop:

The loop instruction in Assembly language is used to implement a loop. It uses the ECX register
as a counter and decrements it by 1 at each iteration. When ECX reaches 0, the loop ends. If
ECX is not zero after a decrement, it jumps to the label provided to the loop instruction.

Example of loop usage in Assembly:

section .data

newline db 10, 0

section .text

global _start

_start:

mov ecx, 5
print_loop:

mov eax, ecx

add eax, '0'

mov edx, 1

mov ebx, 1

mov ecx, eax

mov eax, 4

int 0x80

; Print newline

mov eax, 4

mov ebx, 1

mov ecx, newline

mov edx, 1

int 0x80

dec ecx

jnz print_loop

; Exit program

mov eax, 1

xor ebx, ebx

int 0x80
JUMP (JMP):

The jump command (often jmp in Assembly language) is used to transfer program control to a
different part of the program. It is an unconditional branch command that doesn't require any
condition to be met.

Example of jump usage in Assembly:

section .text

global _start

_start:

jmp _end

; This code will be skipped

_end:

; Execution continues here after the jump

In this example, the program control will immediately jump to the _end label, skipping any code
in between.
LAB 4
TASK 2. RUN AND TEST THE FOLLOWING EXAMPLE IN THE EMULATOR:
title Hello World Program

org 100h

.data

hello_message db 'Hello','World',0dh,0ah,'$'

.code

main proc

mov ax,@data

mov ds,ax

mov ah,9

mov dx,offset hello_message

INT 21H

mov ax,4C00h

INT 21H

main endp

end main

OUTPUT:

LAB 5
2. Write a program that input a character from user. If character is in lowercase, the program
will convert it to uppercase and will display it on console after conversion.
TITLE PGM_1: CASE CONVERSTION PROGRAM
- MODEL SMALL
- STACK 100H
- DATA

CR EQU 0DH
LF EQU 0AH

MSG1 DB 'ENTER A LOWER CASE LETTER $'


MSG2 DB 0DH,0AH, 'IN UPPER CASE ITS IS: '
CHAR DB? , '$'
-CODE
MAIN PROC
;INITIALIZE DS
MOV AX,eDATA
MOV DS,AX

;print user prompt


LEA DX,MSG1
MOV AH,9
INT 21H

;input a char and cover to upper case


MOV AH,1
INT 21H
SUB AL, 20H
MOV CHAR, AL

;display on the next line


LEA DX,MSG2
MOV AH,9
INT 21H

;DOS EXIT
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

LAB 6
1. Will the following code jump to the label named Target?
 Mov ax, 81
 cmp AX, 26h
 jg Target
Yes, The following code will jump to the label named Target.

2. Will the following code jump to the label named Target?


 Mov ax,-30
 cmp ax,-50
 jg Target
Yes the following code will jump to the label named Target.

4. Write a program to add first ten numbers. The result should be stored in register bl.
Title add_first 10 number

org 100h

.data

num db 0h,1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,6h,7h,8h,9h

.code

mov di,offset num

mov cx,10

mov bl,0

Loop1:

add bl, [di]

inc di

loop Loop1
ret

LAB 7
Task 2. Write a near procedure that cubes the contents of the CX Register. Call
this procedure in your program.
Task 3. Trace the program "INT 10h" step by step until the instruction "IRET" is executed.
Keep your eyes on the content of register SP and dump/record the stack segment after each
step. Record what is pushed into the stack when it goes to the interrupt service routine and
what are popped out from the stack when it goes out of the interrupt service routine. Why
does it have to do so?

LAB 8
Task 2. Write a program that takes two unsigned integers from the user, compares them and
displays the largest one on the screen.

Task 3. Write a program that takes two unsigned integers from the user, compares them and
displays the smallest one on the screen.

You might also like