Task - I IAF 135
Task - I IAF 135
Task - I IAF 135
Sikh Gurus with Bhai Bala and Bhai Mardana – 20th century
Tanjore paintings, also known as Thanjavur paintings, are a traditional style of South Indian
art that originated in the town of Thanjavur (Tanjore) in Tamil Nadu, India. These paintings
are known for their rich colors, elaborate details, and religious themes. Here are some salient
features of Tanjore paintings:
Rich and Vibrant Colors: Tanjore paintings are characterized by their use of bright and
vibrant colors. Gold leaf and semi-precious stones are often used to embellish the paintings,
giving them a luxurious and ornate appearance.
Themes and Subjects: Tanjore paintings predominantly depict religious and mythological
themes. Hindu gods and goddesses, particularly deities like Krishna, Rama, Lakshmi, and
Saraswati, are common subjects. The paintings often include scenes from epics like the
Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Round Faces and Almond-Shaped Eyes: The figures in Tanjore paintings typically have
round faces with almond-shaped eyes. The facial features are stylized, and the expressions
convey a sense of serenity and divinity.
Use of Gold Foil: Gold foil is extensively used in Tanjore paintings to highlight certain
areas, especially in the attire and jewelry of the depicted figures. This adds a luminous and
divine quality to the paintings.
Intricate Details: Tanjore paintings are known for their attention to detail. Elaborate jewelry,
clothing patterns, and intricate background designs contribute to the overall richness and
complexity of the artwork.
Red Borders: Many Tanjore paintings have a distinctive red border that frames the central
artwork. This red border is a common feature and adds to the visual appeal of the painting.
Devotion and Spirituality: Tanjore paintings are often created as a form of devotional art,
reflecting the spiritual and religious sentiments of the artists and the patrons who commission
these works.
3)Explain the process of making Mysore Paintings.
A) Mysore paintings are a traditional form of art originating from the city of Mysuru in
Karnataka, India. Here is a brief overview of the process of making Mysore paintings:
Base Preparation:
The base is coated with a layer of a mixture called French chalk (gesso), which provides a
smooth surface for painting.
Sketching:
The artist sketches the outline of the subject using pencil or charcoal directly onto the
prepared base.
Gold Foiling:
Gold foil is applied to specific areas using an adhesive. This adds a distinctive and luxurious
touch to the painting.
Coloring:
Vibrant and traditional mineral colors are used for painting. These colors are derived from
natural sources and mixed with a binding medium for application.
Colors are applied carefully within the outlined areas, and multiple layers may be used to
achieve the desired richness.
Detailing:
The artist pays meticulous attention to details, especially in facial features, clothing, and
jewelry. Fine brushes are often used for intricate work.
Final Touches:
Once the painting is complete, additional embellishments like semi-precious stones may be
added for extra ornamentation.
The artist ensures that the gold foil is well-adhered and that the overall composition is
balanced.
Varnishing:
A layer of varnish is applied to protect the painting and enhance its longevity.
Framing:
The finished Mysore painting is framed, often with a glass cover, to protect it from dust and
damage.