Patrol Leaders Handbook
Patrol Leaders Handbook
Patrol Leaders Handbook
HANDBOOK
BARRY KENNEDY
RD
23 LIMERICK
WOODBADGE PROJECT
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 4
The Scout Method ....................................................................................................................................... 5
The Patrol System ....................................................................................................................................... 6
The Patrol Leader’s Job .............................................................................................................................. 7
Leadership .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Your Patrol ............................................................................................................................................... 10
One of your key tasks will be organizing your patrol............................................................................ 10
Getting to know your patrol .................................................................................................................. 10
Reviewing your patrol........................................................................................................................... 10
Jobs in the patrol ................................................................................................................................... 10
Patrol Spirit & Identity ............................................................................................................................. 11
Why create a Patrol Identity .............................................................................................................. 11
Methods of creating a Patrol Identity ................................................................................................ 11
Patrol Meetings ......................................................................................................................................... 12
So what goes on at a Patrol meeting? .................................................................................................... 12
Ideas for Patrol Meetings ...................................................................................................................... 12
Patrol Activities ........................................................................................................................................ 13
Planning your Programme .................................................................................................................... 13
Other things you can look at: ................................................................................................................ 13
Ideas for Patrol Activities ..................................................................................................................... 14
The Spices............................................................................................................................................. 15
Planning it ............................................................................................................................................. 15
Doing it ................................................................................................................................................. 15
Reviewing it .......................................................................................................................................... 16
The Scout Award Scheme in your Patrol .............................................................................................. 16
Patrol Camps......................................................................................................................................... 17
Representing your Patrol........................................................................................................................... 18
What is the PLC? .................................................................................................................................. 18
What does the PLC do?......................................................................................................................... 18
When does it meet? ............................................................................................................................... 19
How are meetings run? ......................................................................................................................... 19
What does the Chairperson do?............................................................................................................. 19
What does the Secretary do? ................................................................................................................. 19
What does the Scouter do? .................................................................................................................... 19
Structure of a Meeting .......................................................................................................................... 19
The Minutes .......................................................................................................................................... 20
Youth Involvement at Group Level ...................................................................................................... 20
Youth Involvement at County Level ..................................................................................................... 20
Youth Involvement at Provincial Level ................................................................................................ 20
Youth Involvement at National Level ................................................................................................... 20
Miscellaneous ........................................................................................................................................... 21
Patrol Equipment .................................................................................................................................. 21
Logbook ................................................................................................................................................ 22
Why keep a logbook?........................................................................................................................ 22
What goes in a logbook? ................................................................................................................... 22
Hints & Tips ..................................................................................................................................... 22
Patrol Badges ........................................................................................................................................ 23
Sources and Acknowledgements............................................................................................................... 25
Introduction
Dear Patrol Leader,
Congratulations on become a PL. You just have taken up an extremely important and rewarding role in
your Scout Group. As a Patrol Leader you will get to be a teacher, a mentor, a team mate, a referee, a
representative and a friend. You will have to encourage, inspire and
It’s not just about looking after other people. BP once said “An individual step in character training is to
put responsibility on the individual.” As a PL you’ll get the opportunity to develop your skills and learn
several new skills- all of which will benefit you later in life.
This handbook is designed to act as a guide for Patrol Leaders in organizing and running your Patrol. It is
designed to work alongside the Scout Handbook (ONE Programme) and the Scouting Trail. It’s not
necessary to read this cover to cover. Instead you should be able to reference it when you need it. I hope
you find it useful.
Best of luck during your time as Patrol Leader and the rest of your Scouting Adventures.
Yours in Scouting
Barry Kennedy
The Scout Method
The Scout Method is what we do in Scouting. It’s how we help to encourage the Social, Phyisical,
Intelectual, Character, Emotional and Spiritual Development of a young person. It’s what makes Scouting
different from other youth organizations. The Scout Method has eight parts:
The Scout Law is personal code of living which young people voluntarily commit to when they make their Scout
Promise.
Outdoor activities, adventures and the exploration of nature refer to the immense possibilities that the natural world
offers for the development of the young person.
Learning by doing
Having hands-on and interactive activities allowing young people to take ownership of their activities.
The small group system is the basic organisational structure in Scouting. Young people experience adventure and
challenge in a small team, usually 6-8 people.
Personal Progression
An award scheme, which encourages participation in its full range of activities and provides recognition and group
achievements.
Symbolic Framework
Provides a setting for Scouting; through the use of symbols, themes, stories, notions the young person’s imagination
is stimulated and activities are given a purpose.
Scouting is a partnership between the young person and the adult, the adult provides support for the young person in
groups which become increasingly self-governing.
The fostering of individual good turns and helping each other out, and commitment to scouting’s principles,
commitment to fellow scouts and to a Scout Group.
In this handbook we’ll be looking at two parts in particular- the Small Team System and Young People &
Adults Working Together
The Patrol System
‘It is the Patrol System that makes the Troop, and all Scouting for that matter, a real
co-operative matter.’
Baden Powell
One of the oldest aspects of Scouting is the Small Team Systems. Baden Powell understood the natural
tendency of young people to form into “gangs”. At first Scout camp in Brownsea Island in 2007, there
were four patrols – Bulls, Ravens, Curlews and Wolves. To this day, the small team system is one of the
defining features of scouting. The Beavers have lodges, the Cubs have sixes and the Scouts have Patrols.
The Small Team System enables each individual Scout to develop themselves by pooling and building on
each member’s experience and knowledge. Each member is encouraged to take responsibility for the
running of the patrol and gets to have input in the planning and decision making.
The Patrol is the main unit of Scouting and most of your Scouting activities should be done with your
patrol. The Scout Troop is comprised of a number of patrols. So what is a patrol?
A Leader
Responsible
Good Communicator
Interested in being a Patrol Leader
Adventurous
Can work in a team
Good Levels of Scout skills
Try to think of people you know, both in scouting and outside, who have one or more of the above
qualities. How did they influence you? What do you think makes them a good leader.
Leadership skills are hard to learn from reading. Here are a few things to consider
Learning by doing
In scouting we believe that young people learning by doing and not by being
told. When teaching a scout how to do something don’t just tell them how to
do, show them and then let them try it for the selves.
You’ll find that some Scouts will pick up Scout Skills faster than others. For
the ones that are struggling, be patient- with some extra help and
encouragement they’ll pick it up. Remember Scouting is about doing your
own personal best
Delegation
However remember never to ask someone to do something you wouldn’t do yourself. Its often too easy to
offload all the work on other people while you sit back and relax. Remember your part of the patrol as
well.
One of not so pleasant aspects of Patrol Leader is discipline. All Scouts are asked to live according to the
Scout Promise & Law and to your troop’s code of conduct and as Patrol Leader you are responsible
for encouraging everyone in your patrol to stick to this.
One of the key things you need to keep an eye out for is bullying. A
lot of the time, a scout may think what they are doing is fun but the scout
on the receiving end may find the comments or actions hurtful. Examples of bullying include:
Excessive slagging
Name calling to give offence
Exclusion or isolation of a Scout
Being over physical
Picking on a Scout
Threatening behaviour
Initiation activities
When dealing with discipline issues, remember to be fair and listen to all sides of the story. Threat each
incident on its own merits. Consult with your scout leader before taking any action. All major discipline
issues should be handled by the Patrol Leader’s Council.
Remember that the younger Scouts will look up to you so you need to lead by example. That means you
have to act as you’d expect them to act.
Your Patrol
One of your key tasks will be organizing your patrol.
When this is complete you should look at each strength and see how you can capitalise on this. You
should then look at the weaknesses and see how you can improve. This will help you when it comes to
planning your patrol and/or troop programme later.
You and your APL should regularly review how your patrol is doing.
Try to give the job to the most suitable person. For example if Mary is good at writing, make her the
scribe. If Paul has reached level 5 of first aid then he might make a good a first aider.
If you have a younger scout, he/she could be made an assistant for one of the other jobs so that they learn
the ropes but make sure they don’t get made into a dog’s body. If this happens they may be demoralized
and quickly lose interest in Scouting.
Patrol Spirit & Identity
Who are your patrol? Do you have a Patrol Name? Was it just assigned to you or does it have a meaning
or a history?
A scout should feel proud to be part of his/her patrol. This sense of pride should encourage them to play
an active role in the patrol’s activity.
Colour(s)
T-shirts/hoodies
Flag
Badge
T-Shirts
Song/Chant/Yell
Box
Notice Board
Patrol Corner
Logbook
Why not do some research into your Patrol name and develop a Patrol Identity around that. For example
Wolves are highly social animals and known for their teamwork. Lions are known for their courage and
bravery. So what does your Patrol name say about your patrol.
Patrol Meetings
A patrol meeting is a meeting of the patrol. A patrol meeting can take place anywhere- the scout hall, one
of your houses, on an activity or even in Supermacs. (For the purpose of this document, we will assume a
patrol meeting is a monthly meeting of the patrol in the scout hall-
talk to your Scouter about this).
Every now and again you should have an informal patrol meeting.
Order pizza and watch a DVD. This is a great way to develop
patrol spirit.
In this chapter we’ll discuss each stage of the Programme Cycle. We’ll also
discuss how to organise Patrol Activities and Camps.
The Crean Awards- what do the Scouts in your Patrol need to do to complete the current stage
The Adventure Skills - what needs to be done to help the scouts in your Patrol to reach the next
stage.
Special Interest Badges - why not encourage one of the Scouts to organsie a patrol activity around
their own interests or hobbies
Nautical Training Programme- take to the water and try the Helmsman Badges
The Chief Scout Award - How about a Patrol Expedition or a joint activity with another patrol.
Local Activities- is there a forest to explore, a campsite to visit, a mountain to climb or park to
clean up. You don’t have to go far to find thousands of activities for your next patrol activity.
Group, County and National Events- is there anything on these calendars that your patrol want to
take part in? Is there any preparation you need to do before you take part? Is there a Locally
Organized National Event (LONE) initiative that you could do yourself so as a hike day or
environmental project?
The Mountain Pursuit Challenge (MPC) team have all the routes for their previous events on
www.mpcteam.ie
Patrol Camp
Patrol Hike
Beach Activities
Backwoods Skill/Bivvy
Pioneering- what can you build?
Water Activities- Rowing, Paddling or Sailing or why not build a raft or coracle
Semaphore
First Aid Course
Photo Scavanger Hunt
Cooking
Cycling Trip
Community Project
Orienteering
Wide Games
Fishing
Go Karting
Bowling
Each activity should contain at least one, if not all of the SPICES.
Planning it
Once you’ve decided what activity you’re going to do, you need to get planning
Where it’s going to take place (if it’s a hike what route will you take)
When’s it going to take place? What time will you leave? When will you get home?
How will you get there? (Walk, public transports, lifts)
What gear do you need? Where can you get it from? Who’s going to look after it?
Do you need to do any preparation or training for the activity?
What are you going to eat? How will you cook it?
Doing it
This part generally depends on what activity you are doing but here’s some general advice:
If something goes wrong- stay calm, access the situation and if nessecary, get help
Leave No Trace!
Reviewing it
When you are done, it’s important that you do a review so that you can learn from the event. Common
questions that should be asked
What aspects of the activity did you like? Why? Can they be improved?
What aspects of the activity didn’t you like? Why not? Can they be fixed?
What did you learn?
Did each scout develop themselves socially, physically, intellectually, emotionally or spiritually?
Did you achieve your goals as an individual and as a group?
Would you do the same activity again? If so would you change anything.
There are several methods for conducting reviews. Some of them are included in the Scout Handbook.
Remember to write a report for the patrol logbook (and maybe a local newspaper) and to thank anyone
who helped you (guest speaker, landowner, bus driver etc)
So the older scouts are helping to plan and run the Patrol activity (the hike) and passing on their skills
(such as navigation) the younger scouts. The big challenge is finding a balance between keeping the
programme challenging enough for older scouts and not making it too difficult for younger scouts.
As well as the Crean Awards, Scouts can also work on their Adventure Skills. As a patrol leader you may
be asked to assess someone’s progress through the Adventure Skills. Youth Members can assess scouts
who are two levels below them up to level 6 in Camping, Backwoods and Pioneering and up to level 5 in
the other six skills. This means if you have a stage 5 badge you can asses a scout trying to get stage 3. If
you can’t assess the scout yourself, try to ask a fellow Patrol Leader, a Venture scout, Rover Scout or a
Scouter.
Patrol Camps
A Patrol camping on its own should be the norm for scout troops. However this can only happen if you
have earned the trust of your Scouters. You should build up your experience by taking part in troop and
county activities and by running day activities with your patrol. When you and your patrol are ready to
run your first patrol can, there are a few rules you need to follow:
The Patrol Leader is an experienced camper with a minimum standard of Level 5 in the Camping
Adventure Skills Badge
The overnight location is one where, in an emergency, adult help can be obtained.
An adult Scouter should visit the Patrol at some stage during the event to offer support and
encouragement.
All details should be left with your Scouter and Group Leader.
o Permission from Landowner/Warden
o Consent forms
o Programme
o Gear List
o Menu
o Job Rota
o Budget
Without these details your Scouter can refuse permission to camp
Consent from all parents must be got (they must know that the PL is in charge)
Permission from the landowner or warden. Scouting Ireland’s National Campsites are
recommended as the campsite are close at hand if need’s be. Details of these sites can be found at
Scouts.ie
A patrol camp is an excellent way to bond the patrol members together and to try out some activities. It’s
also a good chance for to complete part of the Crean Award requirements or work on the camping
Adventure Skills award.
Representing your Patrol
Earlier we talked about how Scouting is about young people and adults working together. As the young
person gets older, their responsibility increases while the adults take a more backseat role. In the Scout
Troop decisions are made by Patrol Leaders and the Scouters in a special meeting called the Patrol
Leaders Council (PLC).
One of your key tasks as a Patrol Leader is to represent the views of your patrol at the PLC as well as
other meetings. In this chapter we’ll discuss what the PLC is, what it does, who sits on it and how
meetings are run. We also discuss how you can be
heard at Group, County, Provincial and even National
Level.
Structure of a Meeting
An agenda is like a schedule for a meeting. It sets out the order of the discussion. Here’s a sample agenda.
It’s up to the chairperson to make sure you stick to the agenda. Some common features of a PLC meeting
include:
Patrol Reports
Each PL should explain to the others how his or her Patrol is working as a group, and how each Scout in
the Patrol is getting on. If there are discipline problems then the PLC should discuss what should be done
in each case.
Scouters report.
The Scouter should pass on information to the PL’s that he or she may have from Group or County
meetings. The Scouter can also talk about things that may have been discussed at Scouter meetings.
Programme planning.
A review should be carried out on the programme since the last PLC meeting. This should be followed by
a planning session for the programme that is going to happen until the next PLC meeting.
Badges.
A review of badgework should be carried out and if badges need to be awarded this should be done.
The Minutes
The Minutes are the official record of the meeting, as recorded by the secretary. Keep them brief and to
the point- there’s no need to record every single comment, just the key points and decisions. Attendance
should be noted; including everyone who sent apologies (told someone they couldn’t make it).
Its important for the PLC to have a say in things that affect the Scout Troop directly, like the buying of
new camping equipment or deciding when the Cubs will start the Link with the Scout Troop. The more
involvement you have with the Scout Group the better.
In addition to this, 4 representatives will be elected who will get to attend at least one meeting of the
Scout County Board, where they will be involved in decisions that affect all the Scout Groups in the
County.
Representatives from the National Youth Fora will attend meetings of the National Management
Committee during the year to represent the views of Scouts. Three representatives will also be selected to
work on the National Youth Programme Committee for the year.
An Chéim is a National Youth Conference where you get to meet Scouts from all around the country and
one Scout from each Scout Troop can attend. The Conference will involve workshops about various
issues in Scouting and in the wider community. You will have the chance to say how you feel about these
issues and what action you would like to be taken.
Miscellaneous
Patrol Equipment
A good patrol should have its own equipment. This should be kept in your patrol box and looked after by
your Patrol Quartermaster. Some of the things that your patrol might have include:
Patrol Logbook
Patrol Flag
A Copy of the Scouting Trail
First Aid Kit
Axe & Saw
Lightweight Tent
Pots & Pans
Trangia Stove
Maps for local areas
Map Case
Don’t worry if you don’t have all this equipment. Talk to your Scout Leader or your Group Quartermaster
and find out what equipment your Scout Group has. Remember to look after your equipment so that it
lasts longer and make sure every scout knows how to use it safely.
Uniform
Scouting Ireland is a uniformed organization. All your
patrol should have the full and correct uniform and wear it
when instructed to (the PLC should decide how often your
troop wears the uniform). The official parts of the uniform
are:
SI Jacket
Sea Scout Jumper
Lanyard
A quote list
A standard equipment list for all activities
A list of patrol equipment
A record of what badges have been earned
Diagrams of pioneering projects
This isn’t school so don’t write an essay. It’s better to be short and interesting than long and
boring. And remember to write it in your own words
Remember that a picture or drawing tells a thousand words
Keep it organised... Make sure everything is in the right order and try to stick to the same format
Be careful when it comes to handwriting and spelling.
Patrol Badges
Do you have a patrol badge? These are some of the badges you can get in the scout shop. The animal
images and colours come from BP himself.
Some of the material for this handbook has been adapted from the following:
Thanks to the following people for reading my project and giving some valuable feedback: Richard
Scriven, Sarah Jane Nation, Aaron Lally, Catherine Clancy, David Coyne, Ruairí Nealon, Julie Laird,
Claire Walsh, Stephen Halpin, John Adams, Glenn Webster, Michael Daly and David Shalloo.
Thanks to Mike Hayes and Neil Collins for their patience while waiting for this project- it’s been a long
time coming.