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C Programming c2

The document discusses various constructs for decision making and looping in C programming. It provides examples of if/else statements, else if ladders, switch statements, ternary operators, while loops, do-while loops, for loops, and ways to break, continue, or jump within loops using break, continue, and goto statements.

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saurabhkrishnasahu02
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4 views

C Programming c2

The document discusses various constructs for decision making and looping in C programming. It provides examples of if/else statements, else if ladders, switch statements, ternary operators, while loops, do-while loops, for loops, and ways to break, continue, or jump within loops using break, continue, and goto statements.

Uploaded by

saurabhkrishnasahu02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Certainly!

Here are examples of each in C programming:

**Decision Making:**

1. **Simple if statement:**

```c

if (condition) {

// Code to execute if the condition is true

```

2. **if...Else statement:**

```c

if (condition) {

// Code to execute if the condition is true

} else {

// Code to execute if the condition is false

```

3. **Nesting of if...Else statement:**

```c

if (condition1) {

if (condition2) {

// Code to execute if both conditions are true


} else {

// Code to execute if condition2 is false

} else {

// Code to execute if condition1 is false

```

4. **Else if ladder:**

```c

if (condition1) {

// Code to execute if condition1 is true

} else if (condition2) {

// Code to execute if condition2 is true

} else {

// Code to execute if all conditions are false

```

5. **Switch-Case statement:**

```c

switch (expression) {

case value1:

// Code to execute if expression equals value1

break;
case value2:

// Code to execute if expression equals value2

break;

default:

// Code to execute if expression doesn't match any case

```

6. **? : Operator:**

```c

result = (condition) ? value_if_true : value_if_false;

```

**Decision Making and Looping:**

1. **While statement:**

```c

while (condition) {

// Code to repeat as long as the condition is true

```

2. **Do statement:**

```c

do {
// Code to execute at least once

} while (condition);

```

3. **For statement:**

```c

for (initialization; condition; iteration) {

// Code to repeat until the condition is false

```

4. **Jumps in loops:**

- **Break:**

```c

while (condition) {

// Code

if (some_condition) {

break; // Exits the loop prematurely

// More code

```

- **Continue:**

```c
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

if (i == 5) {

continue; // Skips the rest of the loop and moves to the next iteration

// Code to execute for each iteration

```

- **Goto statement:**

```c

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

// Code

if (some_condition) {

goto label; // Jumps to a labeled section of code

// More code

label:

// Code to be executed after the goto statement

```

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