Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.

1 2023

SDM72D-M-2

Three Phase Four Wire Energy Meter

 Multi-parameter measurment
 Resettable partial energy
 Bi-directional measurement IMP & EXP
 Pulse Output
 RS485 Modbus
 Din rail mounting 35mm
 Direct connection, up to 100A
 Better than Class 1/ B accuracy

User Manual V1.1.1 2023

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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

Introduction

The SDM72D-M-2 is digital 3 phase 4 wires energy meter with white back-lighted LCD screen for perfect reading.
The unit measures and displays voltage, current, frequency, power factor, active power, reactive power, active
energy and reactive energy, etc. A resettable partial energy is provided, so the user can easily check the active
energy imported and active energy exported during a certain period. SDM72D-M-2 supports max.100A direct
connection, saving the cost and avoiding the trouble to connect external CTs, giving the unit a cost-effective and
east operation. Built-in interfaces provide pulse and RS485 Modbus RTU outputs. Configuration is password
protected.

PART 1 Specification
General Specifications

Voltage AC (Un) 3x230(400)V

Voltage Range 80~120% Un
Base Current (Ib) 10A AC
Max. Current (Imax) 100A AC
Mini Current (Imin) 5% of Ib AC
Starting current 0.4% of Ib
Power consumption ≤ 2W/10VA for the voltage measuring circuit
≤ 4VA for the current measuring circuit
Frequency 50/60Hz (non-MID); 50Hz(MID)
AC voltage withstand 4KV for 1 minute
Impulse voltage withstand 6KV-1.2uS wavform
Overcurrent withstand 30 Imax for 0.01s
Power supply self-power supply
Display LCD with backlit
Max. Reading 999999.9kWh
Active energy Class 1 IEC62053-21 (non-MID)
Class B EN50470-1/3 (MID)
Reactive energy Class 2 IEC62053-23

Unit Characteristics
Characteristics: Accuracy: Resolution:
 Voltage 0.5% ≤ 0.1V
 Current 0.5% ≤ 0.1A
 Frequency 0.2% ≤ 0.2%
 Power factor 1% ≤ 0.1
 Active power 1% ≤ 0.1kW
 Reactive Power 1% ≤ 0.1 kVAr
 Active energy imported and exported 1% ≤ 0.1kWh
 Reactive energy 2% ≤ 0.1 kVArh
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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

RS485 Serial – Modbus RTU

This unit uses an RS485 serial port with Modbus RTU protocol to provide a means of remotely monitoring and
controlling the Unit.
Set-up screens are provided for setting up the RS485 port.

Pulse output
The unit provides pulse output for active kWh. The Pulse output is passive type.
Pulse constant: 1000imp/kWh
Pulse width: 35mS
Direction for Pulse: Import

RS485 Output for Modbus RTU

For Modbus RTU, the following RS485 communication parameters can be configured from the Set-up menu:
Baud rate 1200,2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 bps
Parity none (default)/odd/even
Stop bits 1 or 2
RS485 network address nnn – 3-digit number, 001 to 247
Modbus™ Word order Hi/Lo byte order is set automatically to normal or reverse. It cannot be configured from
the set-up menu.

Environment

Operating temperature 3K6 （-25℃ to +55℃）(default)

3K7 （-40℃ to + 70℃） (optional)

Storage and transportation temperature -40℃ to +70℃
Reference temperature 23℃±2℃
Relative humidity 0 to 95%, non-condensing
Altitude up to 2000m
Warm up time 3s
Installation category CAT III
Mechanical Environment M1
Electromagnetic environment E2
Degree of pollution 2

Mechanics

Din rail dimensions 72x100x66 (WxHxD) DIN 43880

Mounting DIN rail 35mm
Protection against penetration of dust and water IP51 (indoor)
Material self-extinguishing UL94V-0

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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

PART 2 Operation
Initialization Display

When it is powered on, the meter will initialize and do self-checking.

Full Screen

Software Version

Pulse constant

Total active energy(kWh)

Total=Import+ Export

5+2 -> 6+1

Max. reading: 999999.9 kWh

Buttons function

There are two buttons on the front panel.

>Scroll the display for data-check.
>Change option at Set-up mode
>Exit the Set-up mode
>Set-up mode entry
>Confirmation

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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

Scroll display

After initialization and self-checking program, the meter displays the measured values. The default page is total

kWh. If the user wants to check other information, please press the scroll button on the front panel.

Total active energy

Total=Import+ Export

Resettable partial kWh

Total=Import+ Export

Import energy

Export energy

Total reactive energy

Resettable reactive energy

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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

Voltage L1-N

Voltage L2-N

Voltage L3-N

L1 current

L2 current

L3 current

L1 active power

L2 active power

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L3 active power

Total active power

L1 reactive power

L2 reactive power

L3 reactive power

Total reactive power

L1 Power factor

L2 power factor

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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

L3 power factor

Total Power factor

Frequency

Pulse output type:

Default: kWh

Pulse constant: 1000imp

Modbus Address

Baud Rate

Parity

Software version

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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

Set-up Mode

To get into Set-up Mode, the user need to press the “Enter” button for 3 seconds.

Setting interface Setting status Option:

Password
Default: 1000

Modbus address
Rane:001~247
default:001

Buad rate
Option：
1200,2400,4800,9600,
19200 bps
default：9600 bps
Parity:
Option:NONE,EVEN,ODD
default:NONE

Stop bit
Option:1,2
default：1

Automatic Scroll display set

Range:0~60,unit:second
default:05, 0 means do not
scroll
Backlit time setting
Option:
on,5,10,30,60,120,off
unit：minute
default：60 minute
System:
Option: 3P4W,1P2W
default: 3P4W

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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

Password:
default:1000

Resettable partial energy

Keep pressing button to exit the set-up mold.

Wiring diagram

Terminals

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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

3 phase 4 wire

1 phase 2 wire

NOTE:
Maximum Wire Size for Mainload: 25mm²

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Dimensions

Installation

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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

PART 3 Modbus Protocol

Input Registers

Input registers are used to indicate the present values of the measured and calculated electrical quantities. Each
parameter is held in two consecutive 16 big register. The following table details the 3X register address, and the
values of the the address bytes within the message. A (*) in the column indicated the parameter is valid for the
particular wiring system, Any parameter with a cross (X) will return the value zero. Each parameter is held in the 3X
registers. Modbus Protocol function code 04 is used to access all parameters.
For example, to request: Amps 1 Start address = 0006
No.of registers = 0002
Amps 2 Start address = 0008
No. Of register = 0002
Each request for data must be restricted to 30 parameters or less. Exceeding the 30 parameter limit will cause a
Modbus Protocol exception code to be returned.

Modbus
Protocol
Input Register Parameter Start
Address Address
(Register) Hex

Length Data Hi Lo
Description Units
(bytes) Format Byte Byte

30001 Phase 1 line to neutral volts. 4 Float V 00 00

30003 Phase 2 line to neutral volts. 4 Float V 00 02

30007 Phase 1 current. 4 Float A 00 06

30009 Phase 2 current. 4 Float A 00 08

30011 Phase 3 current. 4 Float A 00 0A

30013 Phase 1 active power. 4 Float W 00 0C

30015 Phase 2 active power. 4 Float W 00 0E

30017 Phase 3 active power. 4 Float W 00 10

30019 Phase 1 apparent power. 4 Float VA 00 12
30021 Phase 2 apparent power. 4 Float VA 00 14

30023 Phase 3 apparent power. 4 Float VA 00 16

30025 Phase 1 reactive power. 4 Float VAr 00 18

30027 Phase 2 reactive power. 4 Float VAr 00 1A

30029 Phase 3 reactive power. 4 Float VAr 00 1C

30031 Phase 1 power factor (1). 4 Float None 00 1E

30033 Phase 2 power factor (1). 4 Float None 00 20

30035 Phase 3 power factor (1). 4 Float None 00 22

30043 Average line to neutral volts. 4 Float V 00 2A

30047 Average line current. 4 Float A 00 2E

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30049 Sum of line currents. 4 Float A 00 30

30053 Total system power. 4 Float W 00 34

30057 Total system volt amps. 4 Float VA 00 38

30061 Total system VAr. 4 Float VAr 00 3C

30063 Total system power factor (1). 4 Float None 00 3E

30071 Frequency of supply voltages. 4 Float Hz 00 46

30073 Import active energy 4 Float kWh 00 48

30075 Export active energy 4 Float kWh 00 4A

30201 Line 1 to Line 2 volts. 4 Float V 00 C8

30203 Line 2 to Line 3 volts. 4 Float V 00 CA

30205 Line 3 to Line 1 volts. 4 Float V 00 CC

30207 Average line to line volts. 4 Float V 00 CE

30225 Neutral current. 4 Float A 00 E0

30343 Total active Energy (2) 4 Float kWh 01 56

30345 Total reactive energy 4 Float kVArh 01 58

30385 resettable total active energy 4 Float kWh 01 80

30387 Resettable total reactive energy 4 Float kVarh 01 82

30389 resettable import active energy 4 Float kWh 01 84

30391 resettable export active energy 4 Float kWh 01 86

30397 Net kWh (Import - Export) 4 Float kWh 01 8C

31281 Total import active power 4 Float W 05 00

31283 Total export active power 4 Float W 05 02

Instruction:
1: The power factor has its sign adjusted to indicate the direction of the current. Positive refers to forward current,
negative refers to reverse current.
2: Total active energy equals to import + export.

Holding Registers

Holding register are used to store and display instrument configuration settings. All holding registers not listed
in the table below should be considered as reserved for manufacturer use and no attempt should be made to
modify their values.
The holding register parameters may be viewed or changed using the Modbus Protocol. Each parameter is held
in two consecutive 4X registers. Modbus Protocol Function Code 03 is used to read the parameter and Function
code 10 is used to write. Write only to one parameter per massage.

Modbus
Address Protocol
Parameter Valid range Mode
Register Start Address
Hex

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High High
Byte Byte
Write system type:
1 = 1P2W;
3 = 3P4W,(default);
40011 System Type 00 0A r/w
Length : 4 byte
Data Format : Float
(KPPA is asked)
Range：60, 100, 200，unit: ms，
default 100.
Note: If pulse output
=1000imp/kWh，then pulse
40013 Pulse width 00 OC r/w
width is fixed at 35ms，and
cannot be adjusted.
Length : 4 byte
Data Format : Float
Read: to get the status of the KPPA
0 = not authorized；1 = authorized
Key Parameter
Write the correct password to get
Programming
40015 00 0E KPPA, enable to program key r/w
Authorization
parameters.
(KPPA)
Length : 4 byte
Data Format : Float
Write the network port
parity/stop bits for MODBUS
Protocol, where: 0 = One stop bit
and no parity, default. 1 = One
Parity and stop
40019 00 12 stop bit and even parity. 2 = One r/w
bit
stop bit and odd parity.3 = Two
stop bits and no parity.
Length : 4 byte
Data Format : Float
Write the network port node
Address: 1 to 247
Modbus
40021 00 14 default 1. r/w
address
Length : 4 byte
Data Format : Float
Option: 0~3, default 0
0 :1000 imp/kWh
1 : 100 imp/kWh
40023 Pulse constant 00 16 2: 10 imp/kWh r/w
3: 1 imp/kWh
Note: If pulse output

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=1000imp/kWh，then pulse
width is fixed at 35ms，and
cannot be adjusted.
Length : 4 byte
Data Format : Float

Read: to get the password of the

meter
Write: to program the new
40025 Password 00 18 password of the meter r/w
Default 1000
Length : 4 byte
Data Format : Float
Write the network port baud rate
for MODBUS Protocol, where:
0 = 2400 baud. 1 = 4800 baud.
Network Baud 2 = 9600 baud(default).
40029 00 1C r/w
Rate 3 = 19200 baud
5 = 1200 band
Length : 4 byte
Data Format : Float
Default 0，second
Automatic
Range 0~60
40059 Scroll Display 00 3A r/w
Length : 4 byte
Time
Data Format : Float
Default 60, min
Range 0~121, 0 means backlit
always on, 121 means backlit
40061 Backlit time 00 3C r/w
always off
Length : 4byte
Data Format : Float
Pulse 1 Energy Type：
1: import active energy
Pulse 1 Energy 2: total active energy (default)
40087 00 56 r/w
Type 4: export active energy
Length : 4 byte
Data Format : Float
00 03 = reset energy info
Reset historical
461457 F0 10 Length : 2 byte wo
data
Data Format: Hex

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Eastron SDM72D-M-2 User Manual V1.1.1 2023

Serial number
Length : 4 byte
464513 Serial number FC 00 ro
Data Format : unsigned int32
Note: Only read
Meter code
SDM72D-M-2= 00 89
464515 Meter code FC 02 Length : 2 byte ro
Data Format : Hex
Note: Only read
The software showed on display
XX.YY
Format: XX= first byte; YY= ro
Software
464645 FC 84 second byte
version
Length: 2 byte
Data Format: Hex
Note: Read only

If you have any question, please feel free to contact our sales team.

Zhejiang Eastron Electronic Co., Ltd.

No.1369, Chengnan Rd. Jiaxing, Zhejiang, 314001, China
Tel: +86-573-83698881 Fax: +86-573-83698883
Email: [email protected]
www.eastrongroup.com

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