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Graph Practice Questions

A student used a faulty weighing scale to determine the weight of items. The scale incorrectly displayed 1.5 kg even when nothing was hanging from it. By hanging varying numbers of tins of beans, the student graphed the relationship between scale reading and number of tins. However, the student incorrectly concluded that subtracting 1.5 kg from each reading would provide accurate weights.

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15 views

Graph Practice Questions

A student used a faulty weighing scale to determine the weight of items. The scale incorrectly displayed 1.5 kg even when nothing was hanging from it. By hanging varying numbers of tins of beans, the student graphed the relationship between scale reading and number of tins. However, the student incorrectly concluded that subtracting 1.5 kg from each reading would provide accurate weights.

Uploaded by

sreend1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5 A student wants to use a weighing scale to find the weight of her school bag.

She has a weighing scale marked in kilograms instead of newtons.

The weighing scale is not working properly.

With nothing hanging from it, the weighing scale shows 1.5 kg.

(a) What is the weight of a 1.5 kg mass?


(1)

Weight = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N

11
*P38760A01120* Turn over
(b) The student decides to check the weighing scale.

She has no accurate weights.

Instead, she puts some tins of beans in a plastic bag and hangs it from the scale.

Her readings are shown in the table.

Number
of tins of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
beans
Scale
reading 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.7 3.5 3.9
(in kg)

12
*P38760A01220*
(i) Draw a graph to show how the scale reading varies with the number of tins of
beans.
(5)

(ii) Circle the anomalous point on your graph.


(1)

13
*P38760A01320* Turn over
(c) The student notices that the label on each tin says ‘contains 0.4 kg of beans’.

She remembers that six tins of beans gave a scale reading of 3.9 kg.

She thinks:
   Six tins of beans, so…
mass = 6 x 0.4 = 2.4 kg
    and…
3.9 – 1.5 = 2.4 kg

She concludes:

I can use this scale as normal! All I


need to do is to subtract 1.5 kg from
each reading to get the right answer.

She hangs her school bag from the weighing scale.


The scale reading is 5.0 kg.
She also concludes that her school bag must have a mass of exactly 3.5 kg.

Suggest reasons why the student’s conclusions might be incorrect.


(4)

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(Total for Question 5 = 11 marks)

14
*P38760A01420*
10 A student investigates how the resistance of a thermistor changes with temperature.
He measures a current and a voltage.
The diagram shows part of the circuit that the student uses.

(a) (i) Label the thermistor on the diagram.


(1)
(ii) Add to the diagram to show how a voltmeter should be connected.
(2)

(b) The student varies the temperature of the thermistor and obtains the results below.

Temperature in °C 0 20 40 60 80 100
Current in mA 0.8 2.0 4.2 8.2 15.1 26.6

(i) State the equation linking voltage, current and resistance.


(1)

(ii) The voltage across the thermistor is 12 V.


Calculate the resistance of the thermistor at 20 °C.
(2)

Resistance = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ω

20
*P38759A02032*
(iii) Use the results from the table opposite to plot a graph of current against
temperature.
(5)

(iv) Use your graph to describe how the current in the thermistor changes as the
temperature increases.
(2)

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21
*P38759A02132* Turn over
(v) The student concludes:

As the temperature increases,


the resistance of the
thermistor also increases.

Evaluate this conclusion.


(2)

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(Total for Question 10 = 15 marks)

22
*P38759A02232*
Leave
blank
4. The diagram shows a rheostat (variable resistor) together with its circuit symbol.

slider

The slider can be moved. When the distance L is changed, the resistance of the rheostat
is changed. The maximum value of L is 19 cm.
A student investigates how the current I in the rheostat depends on the length L.

(a) In the space below draw a circuit diagram for this investigation.

(2)

(b) (i) State one extra item of equipment, not shown on your diagram, that the student
would need.

................................................................................................................................
(1)

(ii) Describe how this investigation would be carried out.

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

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................................................................................................................................
(3)

12
*M34026A01216*
Leave
blank
(c) During the investigation, the ammeter reading was as shown below.

0.2 0.3
0.1 0.4

0 0.5
A

Record this reading.

Current = ................................... A
(1)

(d) During the investigation the student recorded the following results.

19, 0.11 10, 0.17 7, 0.24

5, 0.33 6, 0.14 16, 0.12

(i) Put these results in a table with column headings and units.

(3)

13
*M34026A01316* Turn over
Leave
blank
(ii) Using the grid plot a graph of current against length. Label the axes.

0.3 ±

...............................

0.2 ±

0.1 ±
±

±
5 10 15 20

.......................................................................................

(3)

(iii) Circle the anomalous (unexpected) result.


(1)

(iv) Draw the best-fit curve for the remaining points.


(1)

(v) Suggest a reason for the anomalous result.

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................
(1)

14
*M34026A01416*
Leave
blank
(e) Suggest why the student did not use a value of 2 cm for L during the investigation.

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................
(1) Q4

(Total 17 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER: 50 MARKS

END

15
*M34026A01516*

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