IOT Presentation 86 87 68 231129 162847

The Storm of Change: IoT
Technology
Revolutionizing Weather
Monitoring
Presented by
Aditya Anand (2015068)

Harsh Bardhan Karna(2015086)
Somadrita Halder (2015087)
IoT and Weather Monitoring
IoT technology is changing

the way we monitor
weather.
With IoT, we can collect data
from various sensors and
devices, such as
temperature,
humidity, wind speed
sensors, etc in real-time.
This data can be analyzed to
predict weather patterns.
Significance of weather
Monitoring
The significance of IoT-based
weather monitoring lies in its ability
to transform the way we collect,
analyze, and utilize weather data.
It offers more accurate, timely, and
cost-effective data that has broad
applications across numerous
industries.
It enhances safety, efficiency, and
decision-making, making it a
valuable tool in today's
interconnected world
Key Parameters
Solar radiation-Measures the intensity of
the sun's rays, influencing temperature
Wind speed and direction-Air
movement; guides weather patterns.
Barometric pressure-Represents the
weight of the air above a location,
Air temperature-Atmosphere's warmth or
coldness level.
Humidity and Rainfall-Air moisture
content predicts precipitation and water
precipitation indicates wetness.
Real-time Monitoring
-Data Collection: Weather
monitoring systems utilize
sensors and IoT devices to gather
real-time data.
-Use of IoT in Weather: Real-time

collection, analysis, and
dissemination of accurate
weather information.
-Access and Usage: Information

is made available through web
and mobile dashboards, assisting
individuals and organizations in
decision-making.
CLoud based Analysis
-The system uses sensors to detect
and monitor weather factors, and
the data is transferred to a cloud that
can be accessed via the Internet.
-The system uses a microcontroller,
sensors, a WiFi connection that
sends data to a cloud-based server.
-The data is presented to the user
using the cloud application.
Weather forecasting
1. Enhanced Data Collection
2. Data Integration and Analysis
3. Real-time Monitoring
4. Improved Accuracy
5. Accessible Forecasting
6. Cost-Efficient
Sensors
Temperature Sensors: Thermistors,
thermocouples, or digital temperature
sensors.
Hygrometers: Humidity Sensors
Barometric Pressure Sensors: measures
atmospheric pressure and used to
predict weather .
Anemometers: Anemometers are used
to measure wind speed. -
Wind Vane-These sensors determine the
wind direction.
Rainfall Gauge-placed outdoor in
weather substation to measure
precipitation.
Sensors
Pyranometers:-measure solar
radiation flux'
-Ceilometer-Measures Cloud height
and cloud server
.UV Index Sensors: Measure the
intensity of ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Soil Moisture Sensors: Measure the
moisture content in the soil.
Visibility Sensors: These sensors
estimate visibility by measuring
parameters like particle concentration
in the air.
Radiosonde-measures various
meteriological parrameters
UV levels, CO, NO, and
smoke level
UV Levels: Monitoring UV levels is essential
for understanding the impact of UV
radiation on health and the environment
CO: CO monitoring is crucial for evaluating
air quality, preventing health issues, and
identifying pollution sources.
NO: Monitoring NO levels is vital for
assessing air quality, as it contributes to
NO2 and ground-level ozone formation.
Smoke Level: It can lead to respiratory
issues and reduced visibility, early detection
is essential for responding to wildfires.
Microcontrollers: Arduino,
Controller Raspberry Pi, are used to gather
data, process and control the
system.
Data Loggers:- These devices record
and store data from sensors over
time for analysis.
Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs):
web applications or mobile apps,
provide a user-friendly interface for
monitoring
Weather Stations:- Sensors,
controllers, and communication
capabilities integrated into a single
unit.
Communication IoT Communication Protocols:
MQTT, CoAP, HTTP are used for
Layer and Protocol transmitting data from sensors to the
cloud.
Wireless Connectivity: Wi-Fi,
Bluetooth, or cellular connections
transmit data wirelessly.
Gateway Devices: collect data from
multiple sensors and transmit it to
central servers.
Cloud Platforms:- AWS IoT, Azure IoT,
or Google Cloud IoT used for data
storage, analysis and visualization.
Data Integration Protocols: REST
APIs and WebSockets integrate
weather data with other system
Add sensor with
moving vehicle
1. Expanding Data Network:-With sensors on
numerous vehicles, the network of weather data
collectors expands vastly
2. Real-time Weather Updates: Vehicles can

provide instant data on temperature, humidity,
barometric pressure, and precipitation.
3. Safety Enhancements for Commuters:-

Vehicles equipped with weather sensors can
provide immediate feedback to drivers, warning
about slippery roads, fog, heavy rain.
Applications
Agriculture: Weather data helps
farmers make informed decisions
about planting, irrigation, and
harvesting.
Transportation: Weather
monitoring assists in managing
road and rail traffic by providing
information on road conditions and
visibility.
Disaster Management: Weather
monitoring aids in predicting and
responding to natural disasters,
including floods, wildfires, etc.
Tourism: The tourism industry relies
on weather forecasts to help
tourists plan their trips, promoting
safety.
Challenges and Opportunities
- IoT technology offers numerous
benefits for weather monitoring.
- Challenges that need to be addressed

in this regard include data privacy and
security.
- Standardization and interoperability

are also crucial aspects that need
attention.
- Despite these challenges, the

opportunities for enhancing weather
monitoring and prediction are
substantial.
Thank You

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The Storm of Change: IoT

Aditya Anand (2015068)

IoT technology is changing

-Use of IoT in Weather: Real-time

-Access and Usage: Information

2. Data Integration and Analysis

2. Real-time Weather Updates: Vehicles can

3. Safety Enhancements for Commuters:-

- Challenges that need to be addressed

- Standardization and interoperability

- Despite these challenges, the

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