This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles

for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Designation: D1876 − 08 (Reapproved 2023)

Standard Test Method for

Peel Resistance of Adhesives (T-Peel Test)1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1876; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

INTRODUCTION

The accuracy of the results of strength tests of adhesive bonds will depend on the conditions under
which the bonding process is carried out. Unless otherwise agreed upon by the manufacturer and the
purchaser, the bonding conditions shall be prescribed by the manufacturer of the adhesive. In order to
ensure that complete information is available to the individual conducting the tests, the manufacturer
of the adhesive shall furnish numerical values and other specific information for each of the following
variables:
(1) Procedure for preparation of the surfaces prior to application of the adhesive, the cleaning and
drying of metal surfaces, and special surface treatments such as sanding, which are not specifically
limited by the pertinent test method.
(2) Complete mixing directions for the adhesive.
(3) Conditions for application of the adhesive, including the rate of spread or thickness of film,
iTeh Standards
number of coats to be applied, whether to be applied to one or both surfaces, and the conditions of
drying where more than one coat is required.

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(4) Assembly conditions before application of pressure, including the room temperature, length of
time, and whether open or closed assembly is to be used.
(5) Curing conditions, including the amount of pressure to be applied, the length of time under
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pressure, and the temperature of the assembly when under pressure. It should be stated whether this
temperature is that of the glue line, or of the atmosphere at which the assembly is to be maintained.
(6) Conditioning procedure before testing, unless a standard procedure is specified, including the
length of time, temperature, and ASTM
relative D1876-08(2023)
humidity.
A range may be prescribed for any variable by the manufacturer of the adhesive, if it can be assumed
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by the test operator that any arbitrarily chosen value within such a range or any combination of such
values for several variables will be acceptable to both the manufacturer and the purchaser of the
adhesive.

1. Scope 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
1.1 This test method is primarily intended for determining safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
the relative peel resistance of adhesive bonds between flexible responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
adherends by means of a T-type specimen. priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for 1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
information purposes only. dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
1
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of D14.80 on Metal Bonding Adhesives. mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Current edition approved May 1, 2023. Published May 2023. Originally Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D1876 – 08 (2015)ɛ1.
DOI: 10.1520/D1876-08R23.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

1
 D1876 − 08 (2023)
2. Referenced Documents 4.1.2 The rate of movement between heads essentially
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 constant under fluctuating loads.
B209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy NOTE 1—It is difficult to meet this requirement when loads are
Sheet and Plate (Metric) B0209_B0209M measured with a spring-type or pendulum-type weighing device.
D907 Terminology of Adhesives 4.1.3 The machine equipped with suitable grips capable of
clamping the specimens firmly and without slippage through-
3. Terminology
out the tests.
3.1 Definitions: 4.1.4 The machine shall be autographic, giving a chart that
3.1.1 Many terms in this test method are defined in Termi- can be read in terms of inches of separation as one coordinate
nology D907. and applied load as the other coordinate.
3.1.2 peel strength, n—the average load per unit width of 4.1.5 The applied tension as measured and recorded accu-
bondline required to separate progressively a flexible member rate to 61 % of any reading when calibrated in compliance
from a rigid member or another flexible member. with Practices requirements.
3.1.2.1 Discussion—Flexible has different meanings in dif-
4.2 Conditioning Room or Desiccators—The conditioning
ferent peel tests, such as “T,” 180-degree, floating-roller, or
room or desiccators (Note 2) shall be capable of maintaining a
climbing-drum. The angle between the members varies with
relative humidity of 50 % 6 2 % at 23 °C 6 1 °C (73.4 °F 6
the type of peel test.
1.8 °F).
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
NOTE 2—A saturated solution of calcium nitrate will give approxi-
3.2.1 flexible, adj—indicates that the adherends shall have mately 51 % relative humidity at the testing temperature.
such dimensions and physical properties as to permit bending
them through any angle up to 90° without breaking or cracking. 5. Test Specimen
3.2.2 T-peel strength, n—the average load per unit width of 5.1 Laminated test panels (see Fig. 1) consist of two flexible
bond line required to produce progressive separation of two adherends properly prepared and bonded together in accor-
bonded, flexible adherends, under conditions designated in this dance with the adhesive manufacturer’s recommendations.
test method.
iTeh Standards Specially prepared test panels 152 mm (6 in.) wide by 305 mm
(12 in.) long, but bonded only over approximately 229 mm

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4. Apparatus (9 in.) of their length. Test panels of these same dimensions
4.1 Tension Testing Machine, capable of applying a tensile may also be cut from larger, fully laminated panels.
load having the following prescribed conditions:
4.1.1 The machine and loading Document
range selected that the Preview
NOTE 3—Direct comparisons of different adhesives can be made only
when specimen construction and test conditions are identical.
maximum load on the specimen falls between 15 % and 85 % NOTE 4—Clad aluminum alloy 0.81 mm (0.032 in.) thick conforming to
of the upper limit of the loading range. Specification B209, Alloy 2024-T3, has been found satisfactory as an
adherend for structural adhesives. Canvas, coated fabrics, plastics films,
ASTM D1876-08(2023)and metal foils have also proven to be satisfactory adherends for use with
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2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
specific adhesives.
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
NOTE 5—It is not essential that the two adherends be alike, either in
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on material or thickness. They shall, however, be capable of being bent
the ASTM website. through any angle up to 90° without breaking.

FIG. 1 Test Panel and Test Specimen