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Python

The document defines various Python data types including numeric, sequence, mapping, and boolean types. It explains that data types define the format and storage size of data. Numeric types include integers, floats, and complex numbers. Sequence types include lists, tuples, and strings. Mapping types include dictionaries, and set is also defined. Functions like type(), id() and examples of each data type are provided.

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11 views

Python

The document defines various Python data types including numeric, sequence, mapping, and boolean types. It explains that data types define the format and storage size of data. Numeric types include integers, floats, and complex numbers. Sequence types include lists, tuples, and strings. Mapping types include dictionaries, and set is also defined. Functions like type(), id() and examples of each data type are provided.

Uploaded by

MIRACULØUS ÃMV
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#Data Type:

"""

- It define the format & storage size of particular data

- On the basis of the definition, data type are classified as:

- Numeric Data

- Integer

- Float (decimal values)

- Complex Number (combination of real & Img.)

- Sequence Data

- List

- Tuple

- String

- Mapping Data

- Dictionary

- Set

- Boolean

"""

#type() function:

"""

- It return the type of object that hold value.

"""

a=10.7

print(type(a))

#id() function

"""

- It return the address of variable/object that hold data

"""

print(id(a))
#Integer

"""

- This data type used to represent +ve, -ve & zero numeric data

- Do not include decimal(float) value

- In python there is no limit of storing data of fixed length

"""

a=10

print(type(a))

#Float (decimal values)

"""

- This data type used to represent +ve, -ve & zero data

- including decimal(float) value

- In python there is no limit of storing data of fixed length

"""

a=10.7

b=12.5

c=10.0

print(type(a))

print(type(b))

print(type(c))

#Complex Number

"""

- This is same as mathematical data complex number

- Syntax

a+bj

"""

a=5+6j
print(type(a))

#LIST

"""

- It is mutable (changable) sequence data type.

- It can store multiple values of same kind or different kind.

- It represented by square bracket []

- It follow indexing pattern, It indexing are:

from left to right- 0,1,2....

from right to left- -1,-2,-3....

"""

L=[]

print(type(L))

M=[10,12,14,16,18,20]

N=["Lucky",18,"XI-A",90.5]

print(type(M))

print(type(N))

M[2]=100

print(type(M))

#indexing

# 0 1 2 3 4 5

M=[10,12,14,16,18,20]

# -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

print(M[1])

print(M[-5])

#TUPLE
"""

- It is Immutable (not changable) sequence data type.

- It can store multiple values of same kind or different kind.

- It represented by paranthesis bracket ()

- It follow indexing pattern, It indexing are:

from left to right- 0,1,2....

from right to left- -1,-2,-3....

"""

L=()

print(type(L))

M=(10,12,14,16,18,20)

N=("Lucky",18,"XI-A",90.5)

print(type(M))

print(type(N))

#STRING

"""

- It is array of characters.

- It is also immutable.

- It follow indexing same as list

- It store the values between pair of Triple,double

or single qoutes.

"""

A="Manthan"

B='Manthan'

C='''Manthan'''

print(type(A))

print(type(B))
print(type(C))

#Mapping Data - Dictionary

"""

- It is ordered collection of items, seperated by comma

- Items are ordered pair of Key & Values seperated

by colon :

- Keys in Dictionary behave as index in list/tuple.

- It is represented by curly brackets {}

"""

D={}

print(type(D))

T={1:"Aditya",2:"Bhuvan",3:"Nishant"}

print(type(T))

print(len(T))

#len() method used to find length of dictionary

#SET

"""

- It is unodered collection of elements/objects.

- It always contain distinct values.

- It is also represented by curly bracket {}.

"""

#How to create empty set

D=set()

print(type(D))
print(D)

T={10,20,30,10,40,30}

print(T)

print(type(T))

#Boolean Data Type:

"""

- It is built-in data type, used to represent

truth value of expressions.

- For Example:

a>b -> it may return True or False depending

on value of a & b

"""

a=10

b=6

print(a>b)

print(not True)

print(True or False)

print(False or False)

print(True and False)

print(True and True)

print(not True and False)

#input() function :

"""

- This function used to take input from user.

- This function take string input by default.

- To convert string input data to int or float

use concept of typecasting


"""

a=input("Enter value of a:")

b=input("Enter value of b:")

c=a+b

print("Value of c= ",c)

#Typecasting- str->int

a=int(input("Enter value of a:"))

b=int(input("Enter value of b:"))

c=a+b

print("Value of c= ",c)

#Typecasting- str->float

a=float(input("Enter value of a:"))

b=float(input("Enter value of b:"))

c=a+b

print("Value of c= ",c)

#Type conversion:

a=1

b=2.3

c=a+b

print("value of c: ",c)

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