Chapter - 1
Chapter - 1
Outline:
• Introduction
• Elements of Communication Systems
• Types of Communication Systems
• Modulation and Multiplexing
• Radio Wave Propagation Modes
• The Electromagnetic Spectrum
• Applications of Communication Systems
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Introduction
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Introduction……
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Elements of Communication Systems
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Elements of Communication Systems……
Information Source:
Input Transducer
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Elements of Communication Systems……
Transmitter:
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Elements of Communication Systems……
Communication Channel:
Noise:
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Elements of Communication Systems……
Receiver:
Output Transducer:
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Types of Communication Systems
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Types of Communication Systems……
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Types of Communication Systems……
➢Simplex System
➢Half duplex System
➢Full duplex System
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Types of Communication Systems……
Simplex System:
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Types of Communication Systems……
directions simultaneously .
Example: Telephone systems
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Types of Communication Systems……
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Types of Communication Systems……
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Types of Communication Systems……
Disadvantages: Advantages:
• larger bandwidth • smaller bandwidth
• synchronization • synchronization problem is
problem is relatively relatively easier
difficult
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Types of Communication Systems……
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Types of Communication Systems……
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Types of Communication Systems……
Guided Media:
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Types of Communication Systems……
Unguided Media:
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Types of Communication Systems……
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Modulation and Multiplexing
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Modulation and Multiplexing……
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Modulation and Multiplexing……
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Modulation and Multiplexing……
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Radio Wave Propagation Modes
• Frequencies up to 2 MHz
Example: AM radio
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Radio Wave Propagation Modes……
• Frequencies: 2 to 30 MHz
Example: SW radio
Line-of-Sight Propagation:
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Radio Wave Propagation Modes……
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum……
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum……
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Applications of Communication Systems
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Applications of Communication Systems……
3. Telephones
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Applications of Communication Systems……
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Applications of Communication Systems……
8. Telemetry
➢Measurements are transmitted over a long distance.
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Applications of Communication Systems……
9. Radar
10. Sonar
➢In underwater communication, audible baseband signals use
water as the transmission medium. Submarines and ships
use sonar to detect the presence of enemy submarines.
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