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Inferential Statistics - Introduction - Lecture - Part3 - Actual

This document provides a summary of key concepts related to normal distributions including: - Normal distributions are symmetrical and bell-shaped, defined by a mean and standard deviation. - Common examples that follow a normal distribution include heights, weights, and IQ scores. - To calculate probabilities for normal distributions, values must be converted to z-scores using the mean and standard deviation, and then probabilities can be found using a standard normal table. - An example problem is worked through calculating probabilities for a woman's height based on the normal distribution of heights having a given mean and standard deviation.

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Kenya Levy
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42 views9 pages

Inferential Statistics - Introduction - Lecture - Part3 - Actual

This document provides a summary of key concepts related to normal distributions including: - Normal distributions are symmetrical and bell-shaped, defined by a mean and standard deviation. - Common examples that follow a normal distribution include heights, weights, and IQ scores. - To calculate probabilities for normal distributions, values must be converted to z-scores using the mean and standard deviation, and then probabilities can be found using a standard normal table. - An example problem is worked through calculating probabilities for a woman's height based on the normal distribution of heights having a given mean and standard deviation.

Uploaded by

Kenya Levy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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January 29,2020 Week 2

class 4

ReviewIrecap

Inferential Statistics Dr. Royal-Thomas


(STAT 2001)
Continuous Distribution
very popular in Statistics data

Normal distributions
Normal distributions are a
family of symmetrical, bell-
1 1 𝑥−𝜇 2
morenarrowspread
shaped density curves defined 𝑓(𝑥) =
−
𝑒 2 𝜎
2𝜋𝞂2
by a mean m (mu) and a standard
There are variations
deviation s (sigma): N (m , s ).

Middle Mean M
Notation X N Mo
Variance 62 x x
standard Deviation 6 sort ofVariance
e = 2.71828… The base of the natural logarithm
π = pi = 3.14159…
skewed Left skewed Transformation to make it symmetric
Rightskewed

Normal distributions
❑One of the most commonly used continuous random variables
in statistics is the normal random variable.

❑ The reason is because many quantities measured in everyday


life have a distribution which closely matches that of a normal
random variable.

❑Examples: Height, IQ scores


weight
ConvertXvalues to 2 values standardize a value Makes comparisoneasier
Average weight o
Standard Normal Table Standard
Deviation
I
mayhavenegative or positi
Normal Distribution Calculations:
❑Normal Distribution Calculations: Given a random variable X ~
N ( m , s ), we are interested in finding probabilities for the
following events:
◦ P(X < x)
◦ P(X > x)
◦ P(x1< X < x2) StandardDeviath
weightof 3
❑In order to do this we must first convert the x values to z- of 3abovethe
values using the given properties of the standard normal Mlan
distribution. weight of 5 standard
Deviationof
❑The end formula must be in the form of P(Z< z) as the Standard 5belowThe
Normal Table (Table A) only reads probabilities in this format. mean
Standard Normal table
middle 0 Shaded area to the left of 2 Probability
Normal Distribution Calculations
Example: Effercispenisability
for a a value of 524.0 87,3907

The height (in inches) of a randomly selected woman is approximately normally distributed
with a mean of m = 63.5 and a standard deviation of s = 2.75 inches.
(a) Calculate the probability that a woman is less than 63 inches tall.
(b) Calculate the probability that a woman is greater than 65 inches tall.
(c) Calculate the probability that a woman is between 63 and 65 inches tall.

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