Triangles

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2.

Using B and C as centres and radius 80mm


TRIANGLES draw two arcs intersecting at A
 Triangles are plane figures with three straight 3. Join A to B to C to get triangle ABC
sides.
 A scalene triangle is a triangle with three
unequal sides and three unequal angles.
 An isosceles triangle is a triangle with two
Triangle ABC given the altitude and the base
sides, and hence two angles, equal. angles
 An equilateral triangle is a triangle with all Let the altitude be 45mm, angles ABC and ACB
Triangle ABC when the base and the base angles
the sides, and all the angles, equal. are given be 300 and 450 respectively
 A right-angled triangle is a triangle containing Let the base BC be 95mm, angles ABC and ACB 1. Draw horizontal lines DC and FG 45 mm
one right angle. The side opposite the right be 600 and 450 respectively apart
angle is called the ‘hypotenuse’ 1. Draw BC and the construct angle BDC 600 at 2. Select a convenient point A on FG, draw angle
B, and angle ECB 450 at C HAF 300 and angle IAG 450. HA and IA
CONSTRUCTIONS 2. DB and EC intersect at A to give the required intersect DE at B and C respectively to give
Triangle ABC when the length of two sides and triangle the required triangle
the included angle are given
Let the included ABC be 450, BA and BC are
60mm and 80mm respectively
1. Draw a horizontal line BC
2. Draw angle DBC equal 450
3. Mark A 60mm from B
4. Join A to C to get triangle ABC

Triangle ABC given the base, base angle and Triangle ABC given the altitude and length of
altitude two sides
Let the base BC be 100mm, the base angle ABC
be 300 and the altitude 60mm Let the base altitude be 75mm, sides AB and AC
1. Draw a horizontal line BC 100mm and 90mm respectively
2. Draw angle DBC equal 300 at B 1. Draw a horizontal line EF and locate D at
3. Draw EF parallel to, and 60mm (altitude) from convenient point
BC. EF intersects DB at A 2. Draw a perpendicular at D, making AD
4. Join A to C to get triangle ABC equal to 75mm (altitude)
Triangle ABC when the length of all the sides is
given 3. Using A as a centre and radius 100mm,
Let the length of each side be 80mm draw an arc to intersect EF at B. Also
1. Draw base BC using A as centre and radius 90mm,

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