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4 Week

This document provides instruction and examples for several English grammar topics including: 1. Using will for predictions and going to for predictions that are sure to happen based on evidence. Examples are given. 2. Common indefinite pronouns - someone, anything, nowhere, etc. and examples of their use. 3. Phrasal verbs and their literal and non-literal meanings. An example of a literal and non-literal phrasal verb is given. 4. Articles - a, an, the as well as exceptions and uses of the zero article are discussed with links to exercises.

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12 views7 pages

4 Week

This document provides instruction and examples for several English grammar topics including: 1. Using will for predictions and going to for predictions that are sure to happen based on evidence. Examples are given. 2. Common indefinite pronouns - someone, anything, nowhere, etc. and examples of their use. 3. Phrasal verbs and their literal and non-literal meanings. An example of a literal and non-literal phrasal verb is given. 4. Articles - a, an, the as well as exceptions and uses of the zero article are discussed with links to exercises.

Uploaded by

hidalgonicole854
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4 WEEK

Asking for and giving directiions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPYJQSA-x50

Prepare a short dialogue with a partner

A. Hi, Anna.
B. Hi Paul. Do you want to come to my place? I just moved.
A. Sure! How can I get there?
B. First, go to the terminal and take ……………….
A. Ok. Then?
B. Then……….

Useful vocabulary

Metro station
Go straight
Get on
Get off
Tram
Block
……..Street
……… Avenue

Will (for predictions)

Predictions (with very Little or no evidence). Beliefs

Examples

It will be a sunny day


Sara and Luke just got married, they will be very happy
Look! It will snow!
Ecuador will win the FIFA World Cup 2022

https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=15105#a

Going to for predictions (When you can see that something is sure to happen)

Examples

1. Look at your parents, they are going to fight again.


2. We can not find the tickets, we are not going to take our plane.
3. They are playing very well, they are going to win the match.

Questions

1. Are they going to divorce ?


2. Is it going to snow tomorrow?

https://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/1g10-going-to-predictions.php
People Things Places

_Someone + something + Somewhere +


Anyone ? everything anywhere ?
Everyone nothing - everywhere
Nobody - anything ? Nowhere -

Examples

Is anyone in the laboratory?


Yes, someone is in the lab
Have you seen Ana anywhere?
No, nowhere
I am sure there is somewhere to go tonight
Is everyone ready for the class? No, no one is ready

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/somebody-something-somewhere

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/indefinite-pronouns-exercise-1.html

Phrasal verbs

Are often used in informal spoken English


Can have a literal or a non-literal meaning
Break = Separate into two or more pieces
Down = A distance below the top

Literal

Break down – The fireman broke down the door to enter the house

Non-literal

Break down – The car broke down on the motor way

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/phrasal-verbs/common-phrasal-verbs-1

Buy clothes likes and dislikes

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWSg7MsHYpU

Prepare a short dialogue with one of your partners.

A. Good afternoon. Can I help you?


B. Yes, please. I am looking for ……………..
A. What color would you like?
B. …………….
A. And what size ?
B I need…………..
A. …………………here you are
B. Thanks a lot!

Articles

A before a consonant sound A / book, pen, marker


An before a vowel sound An / Apple, ice cream, island, egg
Exceptions

A University
A Unicorn
A European city
A Uniform
An Umbrella
An Hour

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/articles-a-an

Article The

For a specific noun (thing / person)


The cell phone on the table is mine

For a noun we already know (mentioned already)


The book is about life on other planets

When there is only one of these things


The moon, The sun, The pope

When there are many of these things, but it is clear which one
You are talking about
We need to go to the beach

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/articles/a-an-the-1

Zero article

For generic plural nouns (things, people)


I prefer bikes to motorcycles

For generic uncountable nouns (substances, emotions, studies)


´Drink plenty of water´ is good advice
My brother studies physics

For institutions (church, school, hospital, university)


I missed a lot of school whe I was in hospital
I like to go to church on sundays

For proper nouns (names of people and places)


Pedro lives in Balzar

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/articles-definite-the

Will for offers and decisions

We use Will when we make spontaneous decisions. It can be a quick decisión, an offer or both.

Examples
Waiter: “What would you like to eat?”
Customer: “I think I’ll have the chicken.”
“I’m cold. I think I’ll put the heater on.”
“I´ll look after the children for you if you like.”
“I´ll drive you to work if you want”

https://elt.oup.com/student/englishfile/preint3/grammar/file06/grammar06_b01?
cc=ec&selLanguage=en

https://www.english-at-home.com/grammar-how-to-use-will/

REMIND

Adverbs of time, frequency and place.

When
1. In june
2. Next year
3. Tomorrow morning

How often
1. Every morning
2. Always
3. Never

Where
1. In Guayaquil
2. Under the bed
3. Over there

Articles

A before a consonant sound A / book, pen, marker


An before a vowel sound An / Apple, ice cream, island, egg

Exceptions

A University
A Unicorn
A European city
A Uniform
An Umbrella
An Hour

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/articles-a-an
He's very kind. everybody loves him.

Let's go somewhere together in the evening.

She didn't tell anybody the truth about her boyfriend.

There's nothing you can say to make me happy.

I looked everywhere for my bag but I didn't find it.

The book was very interesting but nobody liked it.

I didn't do anything at school today.

The test is so easy that anyone can pass it.

This is a very beautiful village, but there is nowhere to go in the evening.

Someone called you yesterday.

I think I know everything about him.

I stayed at home. I didn't go anywhere last weekend.

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