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Ch5 Revision

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about chemistry concepts such as: - Writing chemical formulas based on element ratios - Identifying types of chemical species like ionic compounds, molecular elements, and atoms - Calculating quantities in chemical reactions and compound formulas - Properties of common elements like hydrogen, oxygen, sodium, and carbon

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18 views5 pages

Ch5 Revision

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about chemistry concepts such as: - Writing chemical formulas based on element ratios - Identifying types of chemical species like ionic compounds, molecular elements, and atoms - Calculating quantities in chemical reactions and compound formulas - Properties of common elements like hydrogen, oxygen, sodium, and carbon

Uploaded by

yqqpn7nkd5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 5

1- Water has an oxygen-to-hydrogen mass ratio of 8.0:1.0. How many grams of hydrogen
are in a sample of water that contains 32 g oxygen?

A) 2.0 g
B) 4.0 g
C) 8.0 g
D) 260 g

2- The formula Al2(SO4)3 represents a compound that has what ratio of oxygen atoms to
sulfur atoms?

A) 1:12
B) 4:1
C) 12:1
D) 1:4

3- N2 is what type of chemical species?

A) atomic element
B) ionic compound
C) molecular compound
D) molecular element

4- What is the formula for the ionic compound formed from the combination of
magnesium with sulfur?

A) Mg2S2
B) MgS2
C) Mg2S
D) MgS

5- What is the formula mass of CS2?

A) 76.15 am
B) 56.09 amu
C) 44.08 amu
D) 88.16 amu

© M. R. A. Page 1
6- 16.01 g of sulfur trioxide was decomposed into 6.41 g of sulfur and 9.60 g of oxygen.
How many grams of sulfur trioxide would be needed to produce 28.80 g of oxygen?

A) 48.0 g
B) 28.8 g
C) 17.3 g
D) 44.8 g

7- Write the formula for a compound composed of calcium, carbon, and oxygen atoms in
a ratio of 1:2:4.

A) CaC2O4
B) C2O4Ca
C) Ca1C2O4
D) CaO4C2

8- Sodium and oxygen combine to form what type of substance?

A) Ionic compound
B) atomic element
C) molecular element
D) molecular compound

9- Write the formula for a compound composed of potassium and bromine.

A) PB
B) PBr3
C) KBr
D) KBr2

10- How many hydrogen atoms are in the formula ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3PO4?

A) 1
B) 4
C) 12
D) 7

© M. R. A. Page 2
11- What is the carbon-hydrogen mass ratio of methane (CH4)?

A) 1
B) 0.33
C) 3
D) 4

12- Write the chemical formula of the compound containing 2 oxygen atoms and 5 phosphorus
atoms?

A) 2O5P
B) P2.5O
C) O2P5
D) P5O2

13- What is the total number of atoms in a molecule of glucose (C6H12O6)?

A) 3
B) 6
C) 12
D) 24

14- How many different kinds of atoms are in a molecule of penicillin (C14H20N2SO4)?

A) 41
B) 36
C) 14
D) 5

15- Which of the following species is an atomic element?

A) Mercury
B) NaCl
C) Oxygen gas
D) H2

© M. R. A. Page 3
16- Aluminum carbonate is considered which of the following?

A) Atomic element
B) Molecular element
C) Molecular compound
D) Ionic compound

17- What is the formula of the compound formed between lithium and nitrogen?

A) LiN2
B) Li2N3
C) Li3N
D) LiN

18- A compound is a mixture of elements.

A) True
B) False
C)
D)

19- When writing chemical formulas of ionic compounds, anions are written before
cations.

A) True
B) False
C)
D)

20- The properties of a compound reflect the properties of the elements that compose it.

A) True
B) False
C)
D)

© M. R. A. Page 4
21- When writing chemical formulas the metal, or more metal-like element, is normally
written first.

A) True
B) False
C)
D)

22- The basic unit of an ionic compound is a molecule.

A) True
B) False
C)
D)

23- The mass ratio of lead to sulfur in lead(II) sulfide is 270.0 g lead and 41.8 g sulfur. How much
lead is required to completely react with 85.6 g of sulfur?

A) 185 g
B) 228 g
C) 312 g
D) 553 g

24- Which of these elements is a diatomic gas at room temperature?

A) Bromine
B) Iodine
C) Chlorine
D) Sulfur

25- How many elements occur as diatomic molecules?

A) 4
B) 6
C) 10
D) 7

© M. R. A. Page 5

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