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2019 Class Test 1 MEMO

This document provides instructions for a class test in Introductory Statistics. The test will be 1 hour, with a maximum score of 34. It will include multiple choice questions to be answered on cards provided. A formula sheet is also provided. The test covers descriptive statistics concepts like samples, populations, variables, and sampling bias or error. Sample size and stratified sampling are also addressed. Questions include identifying statistical concepts from definitions, selecting individuals for a simple random sample, calculating the sample size for proportional stratified sampling, and constructing a frequency table from temperature data using the range and Sturge's rule.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views6 pages

2019 Class Test 1 MEMO

This document provides instructions for a class test in Introductory Statistics. The test will be 1 hour, with a maximum score of 34. It will include multiple choice questions to be answered on cards provided. A formula sheet is also provided. The test covers descriptive statistics concepts like samples, populations, variables, and sampling bias or error. Sample size and stratified sampling are also addressed. Questions include identifying statistical concepts from definitions, selecting individuals for a simple random sample, calculating the sample size for proportional stratified sampling, and constructing a frequency table from temperature data using the range and Sturge's rule.

Uploaded by

41340876
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Benodigdhede vir hierdie vraestel/Requirements for this paper:

Multikeusekaarte/ Nie-programmeerbare sakrekenaar/ Oopboek-eksamen/ NEE/


X X
Multi-choice cards: Non-programmable calculator: Open book examination? NO

Grafiekpapier/ Draagbare Rekenaar/


Graph paper: Laptop:

EKSAMEN/TOETS Klastoets 1/ KWALIFIKASIE/ BA, BCom, BSc


EXAMINATION/TEST: Class test 1 QUALIFICATION:

MODULEKODE/ STTN122 TYDSDUUR/ 1 uur/hour


MODULE CODE: DURATION:

MODULEBESKRYWING/ Inleidende Statistiek/ MAKS/ 34


MODULE DESCRIPTION: Introductory Statistics MAX:

EKSAMINATOR(E)/ Mr CJL van Heerden DATUM/ Aug. 2019


EXAMINER(S): DATE:

MODERATOR(E)/ Mrs E Slabber


MODERATOR(S):
Instruksies Instructions
 Beantwoord alle vrae op die multikeusekaart  Answer all questions on the multiple choice card
voorsien. Omkring ook jou antwoorde op die provided. Circle your answers on the question paper
vraestel en handig die vraestel saam met die as well and hand in the question paper with the
multikeusekaart in. multiple choice card.
 ʼn Formuleblad word aan die einde van die vraestel  A formula sheet is provided at the end of the paper.
voorsien.

Vir Vraag 1 tot Vraag 5, kies uit die volgende lys For Question 1 to Question 5, choose from the
die begrip wat by elke definisie pas. following list the concept that suits each definition.

A. Beskrywende statistiek A. Descriptive statistics


B. Steekproefsydigheid B. Sampling bias
C. Statistiese inferensie C. Statistical inference
D. Veranderlike D. Variable
E. Steekproef E. Sample
F. Sensus F. Census
G. Steekproeffout G. Sample error

1. Verwys na metodes om gevolgtrekkings oor die 1. Refers to methods used to make conclusions about
populasie uit steekproefdata te maak. C (2) the population from the sample data. C (2)

2. Enige eienskap van ʼn waargenome element wat 2. Any property of an observed element that varies from
varieer van een element na die volgende; dit neem one element to the next; it takes on values within a
waardes aan binne ʼn reeks van geldige waardes. D (2) range of valid values. D (2)

3. Die proses waar ʼn populasie ten volle ondersoek 3. The process of analysing the entire population. F (2)
word. F (2)

4. ʼn Weerspieëling van die onvermoë van ʼn steekproef 4. A reflection of the inherent inability of the sample to
om volledige akkurate inligting van ʼn populasie weer te provide completely accurate information about a
gee. G population. G (2) (2)

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5. Ontstaan indien sekere dele van die populasie om 5. Occurs when certain sections of the population are
bepaalde redes in ʼn mindere mate of glad nie represented to a lesser degree or not represented at all.
verteenwoordig word nie. B (2) B (2)

Vraag 6 [2] Question 6 [2]


ʼn Eenvoudige ewekansige steekproef van grootte 100 A simple random sample of size 100 is drawn without
word sonder terugplasing uit ʼn populasie van 5500 replacement from a population of 5500 people. Use the
mense getrek. Gebruik die volgende ry kanssyfers om following sequence of random numbers to select the first
die eerste vier mense wat in die steekproef opgeneem four people that should be included in the sample. Read
word te kies. Lees van links na regs. from left to right.

198314054911198377066013 198314054911198377066013
224848429700032712167188 224848429700032712167188

A. 1983, 1405, 4911, 1983. A. 1983, 1405, 4911, 1983.


B. 198, 314, 54, 911. B. 198, 314, 54, 911.
C. 54, 66, 13, 32. C. 54, 66, 13, 32.
D. 1983, 1405, 4911, 2248. D. 1983, 1405, 4911, 2248.
E. Geen van die bogenoemde. E. None of the above.

Vraag 7 [2] Question 7 [2]


Die Potchefstroomse Munisipaliteit wil graag inwoners The Potchefstroom Municipality wants to determine
van die dorp se mening bepaal oor die munisipale residents of the town’s opinion on the municipal services
dienste wat hulle ontvang. Die Bult-populasie word they receive. The Bult population is divided according to
volgens straat in die volgende strata verdeel: street in the following strata:

Straat Aantal inwoners Street Number of residents


Tomstraat 3750 Tom Street 3750
Molenstraat 2500 Molen Street 2500
Meyerstraat 500 Meyer Street 500

Deur van eweredige gestratifiseerde steekproefneming By using proportional stratified sampling, how many
gebruik te maak, hoeveel inwoners moet uit die residents should be taken from the Molen Street stratum
Molenstraat-stratum in die steekproef ingesluit word if a representative sample of size 150 is chosen?
indien ʼn verteenwoordigende steekproef van grootte
150 gekies word?

A. 11 A. 11
B. 56 B. 56
C. 83 C. 83
D. 150 D. 150
E. Geen van die bogenoemde. E. None of the above.

Gebruik die volgende inligting om Vraag 8 en Use the following information to answer Question 8
Vraag 9 te beantwoord: and Question 9:
Die maksimumtemperatuur (°C) in Potchefstroom word The maximum temperature (°C) in Potchefstroom is
vir ʼn tydperk van 30 dae in die somer van 2018 as volg recorded for a period of 30 days in the summer of 2018
waargeneem. as follows.

28 28 31 29 35 33 28 31 34 29 28 28 31 29 35 33 28 31 34 29
25 27 29 33 30 31 32 26 26 21 25 27 29 33 30 31 32 26 26 21
21 20 22 24 28 30 34 33 35 29 21 20 22 24 28 30 34 33 35 29

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Vraag 8 [2] Question 8 [2]
Veronderstel ons wil ʼn frekwensietabel van hierdie Suppose we want to construct a frequency table of these
data opstel. Bereken die variasiewydte van die data. data. Calculate the range of the data.

A. 15 A. 15
B. 1 B. 1
C. 5 C. 5
D. 14 D. 14
E. Geen van die bogenoemde. E. None of the above.

Vraag 9 [2] Question 9 [2]


Van hoeveel klasse sal jy gebruik maak in die opstel How many classes will you make use of in the
van ʼn frekwensietabel van hierdie data? Gebruik construction of a frequency table of these data? Use
Sturge se reël. Sturge’s rule.

A. 6 A. 6
B. 3 B. 3
C. 8 C. 8
D. 15 D. 15
E. Geen van die bogenoemde. E. None of the above.

Gebruik die volgende inligting om Vraag 10 tot Use the following information to answer Question 10
Vraag 12 te beantwoord: to Question 12:
Die volgende datastel verteenwoordig die aantal The following dataset represents the number of female
vroulike werknemers in die kredietafdelings van 40 employees in the credit departments of 40 commercial
kommersiële banke in Suid-Afrika. banks in South Africa.

2 4 1 3 3 4 4 4 2 1 2 4 1 3 3 4 4 4 2 1
3 4 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2
3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 0 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 0
0 4 1 1 2 2 1 0 3 1 0 4 1 1 2 2 1 0 3 1

Vraag 10 [2] Question 10 [2]


Watter tipe veranderlike is hier ter sprake en op watter What type of variable is involved here and on which
skaal word dit gemeet? scale is it measured?

A. Diskrete veranderlike; Intervalskaal. A. Discrete variable; Interval scale.


B. Kontinue veranderlike; Ordinale skaal. B. Continuous variable; Ordinal scale.
C. Diskrete veranderlike; Verhoudingskaal. C. Discrete variable; Ratio scale.
D. Diskrete veranderlike; Ordinale skaal. D. Discrete variable; Ordinal scale.
E. Diskrete veranderlike; Nominale skaal. E. Discrete variable; Nominal scale.

Vraag 11 [2] Question 11 [2]


Indien ʼn frekwensietabel van die data opgestel word, If a frequency table is constructed of these data, what
wat sal die frekwensie ooreenstemmend met die will the frequency corresponding to the mass point 𝑥 = 4
massapunt 𝑥 = 4 wees? be?

A. 3 A. 3
B. 11 B. 11
C. 9 C. 9
D. 8 D. 8
E. 4 E. 4

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Vraag 12 [2] Question 12 [2]
Veronderstel ʼn sirkeldiagram word van die data Suppose a pie chart is constructed of these data.
opgestel. Bereken die grootte van die hoek wat die Calculate the size of the angle that the category “Four
kategorie “Vier vroulike werknemers” in hierdie grafiek female employees” would comprise in this graph.
sou beslaan.

A. 27° A. 27°
B. 81° B. 81°
C. 72° C. 72°
D. 11° D. 11°
E. 99° E. 99°

Gebruik die volgende inligting om Vraag 13 en Use the following information to answer Question 13
Vraag 14 te beantwoord: and Question 14:
Die spoed van 255 motors wat deur ʼn sekere 60 km/h The speed of 255 cars passing through a 60 km/h zone
sone ry word deur die volgende frekwensietabel is summarised in the following frequency table.
opgesom.

Spoed (km/h) Klasmiddelwaarde Frekwensie Relatiewe frekwensie Persentasie frekwensie


Speed (km/h) Class midpoint Frequency Relative frequency Percentage frequency
(𝒎) (𝒇) (𝒓)
[44.5; 49.5) 47 6 C 2.4%
[49.5; 54.5) A 18 0.071 7.1%
[54.5; 59.5) 57 71 0.278 27.8%
[59.5; 64.5) 62 B 0.361 36.1%
[64.5; 69.5) 67 64 0.251 25.1%
[69.5; 74.5) 72 4 0.016 D
Iets wit hier.
Vraag 13 [2] Question 13 [2]
Bereken die ontbrekende waardes A, B, C en D. Calculate the missing values A, B, C and D.

A. A = 50, B = 80, C = 0.024, D = 1.6%. A. A = 50, B = 80, C = 0.024, D = 1.6%.


B. A = 52, B = 80, C = 0.024, D = 16.0%. B. A = 52, B = 80, C = 0.024, D = 16.0%.
C. A = 52, B = 92, C = 0.024, D = 1.6%. C. A = 52, B = 92, C = 0.024, D = 1.6%.
D. A = 50, B = 92, C = 0.024, D = 16.0%. D. A = 50, B = 92, C = 0.024, D = 16.0%.
E. Geen van die bogenoemde. E. None of the above.

Vraag 14 [2] Question 14 [2]


Indien ʼn kumulatiewe frekwensietabel van hierdie data If a cumulative frequency table is constructed of these
opgestel word, wat sal die kumulatiewe frekwensie van data, what will the cumulative frequency of the point 59.5
die punt 59.5 wees? be?

A. 64 A. 64
B. 255 B. 255
C. 251 C. 251
D. 95 D. 95
E. 187 E. 187(2)

Gebruik die volgende inligting om Vraag 15 tot Use the following information to answer Question 15
Vraag 17 te beantwoord: to Question 17:
Beskou die volgende kumulatiewe frekwensieveelhoek Consider the following cumulative frequency polygon of
van die vloeroppervlaktes (m2 ) van 24 huise in Durban. the square footage (m2 ) of 24 houses in Durban.

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Vraag 15 [2] Question 15 [2]
Hoeveel huise het ʼn vloeroppervlakte minder as 190 How many houses had a square footage less than 190
m2 gehad? m2 ?

A. 3 A. 3
B. 11 B. 11
C. 13 C. 13
D. 24 D. 24
E. 4 E. 4

Vraag 16 [2] Question 16 [2]


Watter persentasie huise het ʼn vloeroppervlakte What percentage of houses had a square footage
tussen 130 m2 en 150 m2 gehad? between 130 m2 and 150 m2 ?

A. 12.5% A. 12.5%
B. 3% B. 3%
C. 4% C. 4%
D. 24% D. 24%
E. 41.7% E. 41.7%

Vraag 17 [2] Question 17 [2]


Die grootste 12.5% van die huise het ʼn The largest 12.5% of the houses had a square footage
vloeroppervlakte groter as 𝑥 m2 gehad. Benader 𝑥. larger than 𝑥 m2 . Approximate 𝑥.

A. 13 m2 A. 13 m2
B. 24 m2 B. 24 m2
C. 12.5 m2 C. 12.5 m2
D. 222 m2 D. 222 m2
E. Geen van die bogenoemde. E. None of the above.

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Formules / Formulae
n 1
1 n 1 k n 1 de waarneming/ th
x   xi x   fi mi de waarneming/ th observation 2
n i 1 n i 1 4 observation

R 1 k n 3(n  1)
w
k
x 
n i 1
fi xi
4
de waarneming/ th observation
4
de waarneming/ th observation

q  q1 qR 3n n
R  xmax  xmin qd  3  de waarneming/ th observation de waarneming/ th observation
2 2 4 2
hth  b  ((h  1)th  hth ) 1  n 2  1 n
qR  q3  q1    xi  x  .
2
s2   xi  nx 2  s2 
h de  b  ((h  1)de  h de ) n  1 i 1  n  1 i 1
1  k  1 k

s
s2  fi mi 2  nx 2  .  fi  mi  x  .
2
k  1  14
. ln n V  100  s2 
x n  1  i 1  n  1 i 1
1
sxy 1
 xy  n  x y  xy  n  x y
r b a  y  bx yˆ  a  bx
sxy  1
sx s y
 x  n ( x ) 2
2
n 1

q1  1.5qR q3  1.5qR b
 xy
R2  r 2
 x2
X  X  X  P2  P1 P  P1
Z Z t 
 / n S/ n T2  T1 Tg  T1

1 n 1 n 1  n 2 2
 Xi 
X
X S2  ( X i  X )2 S2    X i  nX  Pˆ 
n i 1 n  1 i 1 n  1  i 1  n

   S   S     S   S 
X  Z  2  ;X Z    X  tn1  2  ; X  tn1   
   n  2 n    n  2 n
𝑁ℓ     Pˆ (1  Pˆ ) ˆ    Pˆ (1  Pˆ ) 
𝑛ℓ = ×𝑛  Pˆ  Z   ;P Z   
𝑁  2 n 2 n 

X  0 X  0
Z ~ N (0,1) T ~ tn 1
S S
n n
X1  X 2 Pˆ1  Pˆ2 X  X2
Z ~ N (0,1) Z ~ N (0,1), where Pˆ  1
S  S 
  
2 2

 n  n 
1 2
Pˆ 1  Pˆ 1
 n12 n1  n2
 1  2
n1

Pˆ   0
Z ~ N (0,1) X  X2
T 1 ~ tn1 n2 2 , where S p 
 n1  1 S12   n2  1 S22
 0 1   0 
S p n11  n12 n1  n2  2
n

𝑛−1
𝑅𝑎2 = 1 − (1 − 𝑅 2 )
𝑛−𝑘−1

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