1. What is Website ?

A website is a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a

Key components of a website include:

1. Web Pages: These are documents containing text, images, multimedia, and other
elements. Web pages are typically written in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
and may include CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and JavaScript for
interactivity.
2. Domain Name: A domain name is the unique address that users type into a web
browser to access a particular website. For example, www.example.com is a
domain name.
3. Web Server: This is a computer that hosts the website's files and serves them to
users over the Internet. Common web server software includes Apache, Nginx,
and Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS).
4. Hosting: Websites need to be hosted on servers, which can be done through
various hosting services. These services provide the infrastructure and resources
needed to make the website accessible on the Internet.
5. Content Management System (CMS): Some websites use a CMS like
WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal to facilitate the creation and management of
digital content.

2. What is web client ?

Web clients, also known as web browsers or user agents, are software applications that
enable users to access and interact with content on the World Wide Web. These clients
interpret and display web content, allowing users to navigate websites, view multimedia,
and interact with web applications. Some of the most popular web clients include:

Web Browsers: These are the most common type of web clients, and they are
designed specifically for accessing information on the web. Examples include:
 Google Chrome
 Mozilla Firefox
 Microsoft Edge
 Safari
 Opera
 3. What is web application
A web application is a software application that is accessed and interacted with through a web
browser over a network, usually the Internet. Unlike traditional desktop applications, which are
launched by your operating system, web applications must be accessed through a web browser.

Examples of web applications include:

 Email services (e.g., Gmail, Outlook): Users can access their emails through a
web browser.
 Social media platforms (e.g., Facebook, Twitter): Users interact with the
platform through a web interface.
 Online banking systems: Customers can manage their accounts, transfer funds,
and perform other banking activities through a web browser.

4. Difference between Static and Dynamic pages

Static and dynamic web pages differ in how content is generated and served to users.
Here are the key differences between static and dynamic web pages:

1. Content Generation:
 Static Web Pages: The content of static web pages remains the same for
all users and is pre-defined by the web developer. These pages are written
in HTML and may include CSS for styling. Any changes to the content
require manual modification of the HTML code.
 Dynamic Web Pages: The content of dynamic web pages is generated on
the fly, typically by a server-side script. The content may vary based on
user interactions, input, or other factors. Server-side technologies (such as
PHP, Python, Ruby, or Node.js) are commonly used to generate dynamic
content.
2. User Interaction:
 Static Web Pages: Interaction on static pages is limited to what is
predefined by the developer. Users can navigate between pages and
interact with static elements, but the content itself doesn't change based
on user input or actions.
 Dynamic Web Pages: These pages allow for a more interactive and
personalized user experience. Content can change dynamically in response
to user actions, such as form submissions, clicks, or database queries.
3. Loading Time:
 Static Web Pages: Generally load faster because the content is pre-
defined and does not require server-side processing during each user
request.
 Dynamic Web Pages: May have slightly longer loading times as the server
needs to process requests, generate content, and then send it to the user's
browser.
4. Examples:
 Static Web Pages: Brochure websites, personal blogs, and informational
sites where the content remains relatively constant.
 Dynamic Web Pages: Social media platforms, online forums, e-commerce
websites, and applications where content is generated based on user input
or real-time data.
5. Scalability:
 Static Web Pages: Generally more scalable since they don't require
server-side processing for each user request. They are well-suited for
websites with a large number of visitors.
 Dynamic Web Pages: May require more server resources as the server
needs to process requests and generate content dynamically, making
scalability considerations more critical.

Frontend ---- client side -----html, css, java script