/ Date .

__ ---:-~ _ Period Name ~

Representing Motion
VocC!bulary·.Re~iew .
.".Writ¢t~etermthatcoffectly completes. the statement Use.each term once.
average speed instantaneous origin
.. - - ,

average velocity position particle m()del . . "'s~ala:r,

. . .

coordinate system instantaneous velocity position time interval

displacement magnitude position-timegraph vector
distance motion diagram

osJ-an
1~1 mt\fe-u 5 The speed and direction of an object ataparticular instant is the
V el"'a.(+~ .'.
2.Tn~t±oae Another term given for the size of a quaI.1tityis the _"_._.'_.'
.

3. -P&S \ ti e-n The _._._ is the location of an' object relative to an origin.

oJ
. .5 4. L'r1'\e.
T_l__ -.;.,.('C\~ v"v a I The formula t - tj represents __ '.'
f

---'v:....e_··~~'_t&-.--'-. _... -=-11"_... -'. .. _. A __ . _ is a quantity with both magnitude and direction.

6.(A\J€fo.~~ .. \if l&e ltJ_ Ratio of the change in position to the time.interval during which
. . .. .
the change occurred is·the·_·_.
7. ~&6Vd.. t ~ o.t-e. .

A system that defines the zero point of thevariable you are

, .

studying!s the __ .
8. S~~~lD The zero point is also called the __ . ,_..

9'r-&Stn &:I\-ti O'\'E' ~fx graph. with ~in:edata on the horizontal axisa~dpositiondataon
-..' . ".J' the vertical axISISa -- ..-'
1()~ N- no--f\ . UAq Ifct.(Y\ A -r-_._ sh,ows a series of i:nag~s showing the pbsitionofa.· .
.... . q moving object over equal lime intervals.
11. r€S\.J ( to... nt-A vector that represents the sum ~f two ormore vectors is a_'_·_.

12. r_n_'_c-,\_ae__ N\_~

__ e_I__ A simplified motion diagram that shows the object in motion as a
series of points is a __ .
13. a.\ 5Th \~~e. A scalar quantity that is the length, or size, of the displacement
vector is __ .
14~ A quantity that has only magnitude is __ .

Physics: Principles and Problems Chapters 1-5 Resources 45

r

Name ~ ~ _

. . " •..
1-. DtrSlfi. e-l\ .. _..
15. \~IU.\\tCll\~6-IJ~ b The location of anobject at a particular instant isc, _: _-:

16. lli?\ '"te m-e{)T The vector quantity that defines the distance and direction between
two positions is __ ..
17. ~\Jer~~~re~ The. absolute value of the slope on a position-time graph is -

Section 2.1 Picturing Motion

In your textbook, read about motion diagrams on pages 31-33.
Refer to the diagrams below to answer questions i-s.
Circle the letter of the choice that best completes the
statement.

II

III

IV
B

1. Inset 1, the object that is moving is __ .

a. A c. C

® B d. none of the above

2. Set II shows that object B is __ .
a. at rest c. slowing down

® increasing its speed d. traveling at a constant speed

3. Set __ shows object B is slowing down.
a. C. III

h. II ~ IV

46 Chapters 1-5 Resources Physics: Principles and Problems

 Name __ ~ __ ~ ~ _

,4. Set __'__, _ shows object B at rest.

a. @III

h. II d. IV

5. Set __ , _, shows object B traveling at a constant speed.

0I c. III
b: II d. IV

Section 2.2 Where and When?

In your textbook read about coordinate systems on pages 34~35.
Refer to the diagrams below to answer questions 1-5.

-Sm -4m -3m -2m -1m Om 1m 2m 3m 4m Sm

B --+--~--~~--~--cr-r--+--~--~-4--~---
-Sm -4m -3m +Zrn -1m Om lrn 2m 3m 4rri' Stn

-Sm -4m -3m -2m -1m Om 1m 2m 3m 4m Sm

-Sm -4m -3m -2m -1m Om 1m 2m 3m 4m" Sm

E --~~--+---+---4---4---<r--~--~---+---+---4--~~~
-5m -4m -3m -2m '-1m Om trn 2m 3m 4m Sm

f3' 1. Whatare the position vectors for A, B,e, D, and E?

.
'"t m
- .
l
-
-- 4M .
I
.
S f)'\J ~('Y\ ( Om.
. . -. -

2. If the object is moving from left to right in b. and each divisiorrrepresentsthe.passage of 1 s, what
is the velocity of the object?
\}-:;~d 16t """=- 3 (Y"\ (3)5 =- ~ m Is
3. If the object is moving from right to left in D, what is the velocity of the object?
- ~ ('(\1 S

Physics: Principles and Problems Chapters 1~5 Resources 47

 Name ~ ~ __ ~~~~~

4. In-which sets are there objects with positive position vectors?

1\-,~, D ~ ~
5. In which sets are there objects with negative position vectors?
&

Section 2.3 Position- Time Graphs

In your textbook, read about position-time graphs' on pages 38-42. Refer to the diagram below to answer
questions 1-7.

12.0 ----j

9.0 I
:g
c
0
'.iJ
6.0
'Vi
0
a..
3.0
i
i i
0.0 1.02.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
Time (s)

1. What quantity is represented on the x-axis?

time.
2. What quantity is represented on the y-axis?

___ -'-----'----,--...,....---_--'-£0- S \ fi &t'\

3. What isthe position of the object at 6.0 s?

4. How much time has passed when the object is at 6.0 m?

~5
•
5. How far does the object travel for every second it is in motion?
"= =: A~ IAt b&. -::.~,~t- -=- '?>m 12.. S -1.5 m\5
6. If the object continues at this speed, when will the object reach 18.0 m? bct __ l2N\. = \2..~
Jr';.AJ 16 t- .' 6a ~ U-'6 t -::.
.1.5"N\l S 'Dr D+= \'=: -- \,S\1\\S
7. Where will-the object be after 300 s?
A~ =.\} l6.t

48 Chapters 1-5 Resources Physics: Principles and Problems

 Name __ ~ _

Section 2.4 .How Fast?

In your textbookread about speed and velocity on pages 43-47.
Refer to the diagram below to answer questions 1-12 ..

20.0 . ..' ,. r·· ]~.-.-'

,..............•...............

I 15.0 f--+--J.---+--+---i!--jl.~

c I i
o
' ;:::;
'Vi
c,o

1.0 2.0 3.04.0 5.0 6.0 7,0 8.0 9.0

Time (s)

1. What is the formula for finding M?

oj
.!:
.~

.~
! 2. Find I5.t for the change in position from d = 5 m to d = 15 m.

3. What is the formula for finding I5.d?

=.i
.~
~
4 8
s
G
9

~~ 4. Find I5.d for the time interval from t = 2.0 s to t = 8.0 s.

8

5. What is the formula for finding the slope on a position-time graph?

S\~-e
Chapters 1-5 Resources 49
PhysiCS: Principles and Problems
 Name ~ ~ __ ----~ __ ~ __ --

6. What is the slope of this line?

J Om. 2.5 mts

'-
~S
7. What does the absolute value of the slope ofthis line-represent!

8. What is the velocity of this object in m/s?

9. If this object continues at the same velocity, how long would it take this object to reach a position
ofd= 150 m?

=.,b05
-
- 15D(1\

2.S('f\\S
10. If this object continues at the same velocity, how far will it have traveled when t = 20D s?

11. What formula would you use to determine the position of this object if it had an initial position
vector and then traveled at a fixed velocity for a certain amount of time?

12. How far will this object have traveled if it had an initial position of 220 m and traveled at a
velocity of 2.5 mls for 48 s?

ct 1 -=. 2 2 0 {n + 1 ~S' f1\ Is' 1.tt S .~2.2 ()('\\+ (·2.0 rn

J...1- ~ ~4 0 (Y\
50 Chapters 1-5 Resources Physics: Principles and Problems