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TS Ipe 2023

Using chain rule, dy/dx = (1/sin(logx)) * (1/x) * (1/logx) = (1/x * sin(logx)) –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
147 views16 pages

TS Ipe 2023

Using chain rule, dy/dx = (1/sin(logx)) * (1/x) * (1/logx) = (1/x * sin(logx)) –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Previous IPE

SOLVED PAPERS

MARCH -2023 (TS)


« JR MATHS-1B
2
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

PREVIOUS PAPERS

IPE: MARCH-2023(TS)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-1B Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. Find the slope of the straight line passing through the points (3, 4), (7, –6).
2. Transform the following straight line equation into normal form 3x + 4y = 5.
3. Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2,3, –4), (–3, 3, –2), (–1, 4, 2), (3, 5, 1)
4. Write the equation of the plane 4x – 4y + 2z + 5 = 0 in the intercept form.
ª 1 4 º e7x  1
5. Evaluate L t «  » 6. Evaluate Lt

Q
xo 2 ¬ x  2 x2  4¼ x o0 x

7.
9.
If y = log (sin(logx)), find dy/dx.
Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 5x2 at (–1, 5).
T-
8. Find the derivative of Sin-1(3x - 4x3) w.r.to x.

10. Find Dy and dy for the function y = x2 + x, when x = 10, Dx = 0.1


SECTION-B
L E
L
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs: 5 ´ 4 = 20
11. The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are (0, 6) and (6, 0). Find the equation of locus of its
third vertex.
U
12.
an angle p/6. B
Find the transformed equation of x 2 +2 3 xy-y 2 = 2a 2 , when the axes are rotated through

13.
Y
If Q(h,k) is the foot of the perpendicular of P(x1, y1) on the line ax+by+c=0 then prove that

B
(h – x1) : a = (k – y1) : b = –(ax1 + by1 + c) : (a2 + b2).

A
1  cos2mx
14. Evaluate xLt m, n  Z 15.Find the derivative of tan2x from the first principle.
o0 sin 2 nx
16.
B
If the increase in the side of a square is 2% then find the approximate percentage of increase in the area of
the square.
17. Find the length of subtangent, subnormal at a point 't' on the curve x = a(cost + tsint), y = a(sint – tcost).
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35

18. Find the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are (–2,–1),(6, –1), (2, 5)
|ab|
19. If q is the angle between the pair of lines ax2+2hxy+by2=0 then cos T
( a  b ) 2  4h 2
20. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin with the points of intersection of the curve
2x2-2xy+3y2+2x-y-1=0 and the line x+2y=k are mutually perpendicular.
21. Find the angle between two diagonals of a cube.
dy 1  y2
22. If 1  x 2 + 1  y 2 = a(x  y) then prove that =
dx 1  x2
23. Show that the curves y2 = 4(x + 1), y2 = 36(9 - x) intersect orthogonally.
24. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the surface
area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimeters?
« BABY BULLET-Q
3
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

IPE TS MARCH-2023
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A

1. Find the slope of the straight line passing through the points (3, 4), (7, –6).
A: Given A = (x1, y1) = (3, 4); B = (x2, y2) = (7, –6)
y 2  y1 6  4 10 5
Slope of the line joining A (3,4) and (7,–6) is m
x 2  x1 73 4 2
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Q
2. Transform the equation 3x + 4y = 5 into Normal form

A: Given equation is 3x + 4y = 5 >' p t 0@


3
T
4
- 5

E
Dividing by (3)2  (4)2 9  16 25 5 , we have x y 1
5 5 5

Here p 1, cos D
3
5
,sin D
4
5
. Hence tan D
4
3
L L §4·
Ÿ D Tan 1 ¨ ¸  Q1
©3¹

U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

3.
B
Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2, 3 –4) (–3, 3, –2),

Y
(–1, 4, 2), (3, 5, 1)

B
A: Let, A = (2, 3, -4), B = (–3, 3, –2), C = (–1, 4, 2), D = (3, 5, 1)

Centroid G
A
§ x1  x 2  x 3  x 4 y1  y 2  y3  y 4 z1  z 2  z3  z 4 ·
¨ , , ¸
©
B4 4

§ 2  3  1  3 3  3  4  5 4  2  2  1 ·
4 ¹

§ 1 15 3 ·
¨ , , ¸ ¨ , , ¸
© 4 4 4 ¹ ©4 4 4 ¹

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

4. Write the equation of the plane 4x – 4y + 2z + 5 = 0 in the intercept form.


A: The given equation of the plane is 4x – 4y + 2z + 5 = 0 Þ 4x – 4y + 2z = –5

4x 4y 2z x y z x y z
Ÿ   1Ÿ   1 which is in the intercept form   1
5 5 5 § 5 · § 5 · § 5 · a b c
¨ 4 ¸ ¨4¸ ¨ 2 ¸
© ¹ © ¹ © ¹
« JR MATHS-1B
4
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

ª 1 4 º
5. Evaluate Lt «  »
xo 2 ¬ x  2 x  4 ¼
2

ª 1 4 º x24 x2 1 1 1
A: Lt «  » = Lt Lt Lt
x o 2 ¬ x  2 x 2  4 ¼ x o2 x 2  4 x o2 (x  2)(x  2) x o2 x  2 22 4

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
e7x  1
6. Evaluate Lt
xo0 x
§ ex  1 ·
e7x  1 e7x  1 ¨' Lt 1¸
A: Lt Lt u 7 (1)7 7 ¨ x o0 x ¸
x o0 x 7x o0 7x © ¹
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
7. If y = log (sin(logx)), find dy/dx.
- Q
dy d
T
E
A: We take y = log(sin(logx)), then log[sin(log x)]
dx dx
1 d
sin(log x) dx
sin(log x)
1
sin(log x)
L
d
L
cos(log x). log x
dx

cos(log x) 1 cot(log x)
U
B
.
sin(log x) x x
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
8. Find the derivative of Sin-1(3x - 4x3)
Y
A: We take x = sinq , then q = Sin-1x
B
A
? Sin1(3x  4x3 ) Sin1(3sin T  4sin3 T) Sin 1 (sin 3T) 3T 3(Sin 1x )

?
d
(3Sin 1x) 3
Bd
dx
Sin 1x
§

¨
1
2
·
¸
¸
3
1  x2
dx © 1 x ¹

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
9. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 5x2 at (–1, 5)
2 dy
A: Given equation is y 5x Ÿ 10x
dx
Slope of the tangent at (–1, 5) is m = 10(–1) = –10
« BABY BULLET-Q
5
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

10. Find Dy and dy for the function y = x2 + x, when x = 10, Dx = 0.1

A: • We take y=f(x) = x2 + x and x = 10, Dx = 0.1

« (i) Dy = f(x + Dx) - f(x)

« =[ (x + Dx)2 + (x + Dx)] - x2 - x

« =[ x2 +('x)2 +2x'x]+ x + 'x x2  x

• = (Dx)2 + 2xDx + Dx

« = Dx(Dx + 2x + 1)

- Q
• = 0.1 (0.1 + 2(10) + 1)
T
« = (0.1)(0.1 + 21) = (0.1)(21.1) = 2.11
L E
« (ii) dy = f '(x)Dx = (2x + 1) Dx
L
=[2(10) + 1)(0.1)] = 21(0.1) = 2.1 U
B
«

Y
B
A
B
« JR MATHS-1B
6
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-B
11. The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are (0,6) and (6,0). Find the
equation of locus of its third vertex.
Sol: We take A=(0,6), B=(6,0) and P= (x,y) is a point on the locus.
Given condition: ÐAPB=90º
Þ PA2+PB2=AB2
Þ [(x-0)2+(y-6)2]+[(x-6)2+(y-0)2]=(0-6)2+(6-0)2
Ÿ x2 +(y2 +36 12y) +(x2 +36 12x) + y2 = 36 +36
Þ 2x2+2y2-12x-12y=0 Ÿ 2 (x  y  6x  6y) 0
2 2

Þ x2+y2-6x-6y=0
Hence, locus of P is x2+y2-6x-6y=0
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
- Q
12. Find the transformed equation of x2+2Ö3xy-y2=2a2, when the axes are rotated through
T
an angle p/6.

L E
Sol: • Given equation (original) is x 2  2 3xy  y 2
L 2a 2 ............(1)
• Angle of rotation q=p/6=30o , then
U
Xcos T Ysin TŸ x Xcos30º Ysin30º
B § 3·
X ¨¨
§1·
¸¸  Y ¨ ¸ Ÿ x
3X Y

Y
«x
© 2 ¹ ©2¹ 2

B § 3· §1· 3Y  X

A
«y Ycos T  Xsin T Ÿ y Ycos30º Xsin30º Y ¨¨ ¸¸  X ¨ ¸ Ÿ y
© 2 ¹ ©2¹ 2

• B
From (1), transformed equation is

2 2

•
§ 3XY· § 3 X  Y ·§ 3 Y  X · § 3 Y  X ·
¨¨ ¸¸  2 3 ¨¨ ¸¨
¸¨ ¸¸  ¨¨ ¸¸ 2a 2
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹

• Ÿ
( 3 X  Y)2  2 3( 3 X  Y)( 3 Y  X)  ( 3 Y  X)2
4
2a 2

« Ÿ(3X2 Y2 2 3XY) 2 3(3XY 3X2  3Y2 XY)  (3Y 2  X 2  2 3XY) 4(2a 2 )

« Ÿ3X2  Y2 2 3XY 6 3XY  6X2  6Y2 2 3XY  3Y 2  X 2 2 3XY 8a 2

• Ÿ 8X 2  8Y 2 8a 2

• Ÿ 8 (X 2  Y 2 ) 8 (a 2 )

• ÞX2–Y2=a2.
« BABY BULLET-Q
7
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

13. If Q(h,k) is the foot of the perpendicular of P(x1,y1) on the line ax+by+c=0 then
prove that (h–x1) : a=(k–y1):b = –(ax1+by1+c) : (a2+b2).
Sol : Given P=(x1,y1) ,Q=(h,k) • P(x1,y1)
y 2  y1 k  y1
Slope of PQ is m1
x 2  x1 h  x1

a
Slope of the line ax+by+c=0 is m 2  < • >
b Q(h,k) ax+by+c=0

Now m1m2= –1 [' the 2 lines are perpendicular]

§ k  y1 · § a · § k  y1 · § a · k  y1 b k  y1 h  x1
Ÿ¨ ¸¨  ¸ 1Ÿ ¨ ¸¨ ¸ 1 Ÿ Ÿ

Q
© h  x1 ¹ © b ¹ © h  x1 ¹ © b ¹ h  x1 a b a

We take
h  x1 k  y1
r .............(1)
T- J SOLUTION STEPSJ

E
a b
1) Find slopes of PQ & line
h  x1

L
? r Ÿ h  x1 ar Ÿ h x1  ar ; 2) Apply m1m2= –1
a

L
3) Find h,k
k  y1 4) Put (h,k) in line equation &

U
r Ÿ k  y1 br Ÿ k y1  br
b simplify

But Q(h,k) lies on ax+by+c=0 Þ ah+bk+c=0


B
Y
Þ a(x1+ar)+b(y1+br)+c=0 Þ ax1+a2r+by1+b2r+c=0Þ a2r+b2r+ax1+by1+c=0

Þ r(a2+b2) = –(ax1+by1+c) Ÿ r B (ax1  by1  c)

A
............(2)
a 2  b2

From (1) & (2),


h  x1
a
B k  y1
b
(ax1  by1  c)
a 2  b2
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
1  cos2mx
14. Evaluate Lt
xo0 sin 2 nx

2 2
2sin 2 mx 2 2
§ sin mx · § nx · m x m2 2m 2
Sol : Lt 2 Lt ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ . 2(1)2 (1)2
x o0 sin 2 nx x o0 © mx ¹ © sin nx ¹ n 2 x 2 n2 n2
« JR MATHS-1B
8
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

15. Find the derivative of tan2x from the first principle.


Sol: • We take f(x)=tan(2x) , then
« f(x+h)=tan2(x+h)=tan(2x+2h)

• From the first principle,

f (x  h)  f (x)
« f ’(x) Lt
h o0 h
tan(2x  2h)  tan(2x)
• Lt
h o0 h

1 ª sin(2x  2h) sin(2x) º


« Lt «  »
h o0 h ¬ cos(2x  2h) cos(2x) ¼

• 1 ª sin(2x  2h) cos(2x)  cos(2x  2h)sin(2x) º


- Q
T
Lt « »
h o0 h ¬ cos(2x  2h)cos(2x) ¼

« Lt
1 sin ª¬( 2x  2h) 2x º¼
ho0 h cos(2x  2h)cos(2x)
L E
>' sin A cos B  cos A sin B sin(A  B)@

sin 2h 1 L
U
« Lt Lt
h o0 h h o0 cos(2x  2h) cos(2x)

« 2.
1
2sec 2 (2x) B
Y
2
cos (2x)

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

A
16. If the increase in the side of a square is 2% then find the approximate percentage of
increase in the area of the square.
B
Sol: We take x as side of the square.

dx
Given u 100 2
x
Area of the square A = x2 Þ dA=2xdx

2 §¨
dA 2 x dx dA dx ·
Ÿ Ÿ ¸
A x 2 A © x ¹

dA § dx ·
? u 100 2¨ ¸ u 100 = 2(2)=4
A © x ¹
« BABY BULLET-Q
9
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

17. Find the length of subtangent, subnormal at a point t on the curve


x=a(cost+tsint), y=a(sint–tcost)
Sol: • Given x=a(cost+tsint).

• On differentiating w.r.to t, we get

dx d
• a > (cos t  t sin t)@
dt dt

« a ª¬ sint [tcost sint(1) ]º¼ (Applying UV formula on tsint) J SOLUTION STEPSJ


dx dy

Q
1) Find &

-
dx dt dt
• ? a(t cos t)

T
dt dy
2) Find m=
dx
• Also given y=a(sint–tcost), on differentiating w.r.to t, we get

L E 3) Write m & y

L
y
dy d 4) S.T=
• a > (sin t  t cos t) @ m
dt dt
U 5) S.N=|ym|

« B
a ª¬ cos t  [t( sin t)  cos t(1) ]º¼ (Applying UV formula on tcost)

Y
• ?
dy
a(t sin t)
B
A
dt

«? m
dy
dx
dy / dt
dx / dt
B a ( t sin t)
a ( t cos t)
tan t

• So, m=tant and given y=a(sint–tcost).

y a(sin t  t cos t)
« (i) Length of sub tangent = | a(sin t  t cos t)cot t |
m tan t

« (ii) Length of subnormal = y.m a(sin t  t cos t) tan t


« JR MATHS-1B
10
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-C
18. Find the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are(–2, –1),(6, –1),(2, 5)

A: • Take O(x, y) as Orthocentre


• Vertices A = (–2, -1), B = (6, –1), C = (2, 5)
Step-1: Finding altitude through A(–2,–1):

y 2  y1 5  1 6 3
Slope of BC is m 
x 2  x1 = 2  6 4 2

Its perpendicular is 1 1 2
m 3 3

2

Eq. of line through A(–2,-1) with slope


2
3
is
- Q
y  y1
1
(x  x1 )
T
Þ y 1
m
2
(x  2) Ÿ3y  3 2x  4
L E
L
3
Ÿ 2x  3y  1 0.........(1)

U
B
Step-2: Finding altitude through B(6,–1):
y 2  y1 5  1 6 3
Slope of AC is m =

Y
x 2  x1 2  2 4 2

B
Its perpendicular slope is 1 1  2
3

A
m 3
2

B
2 1
Eq. of line through B(6,-1) with slope – is y  y1 (x  x1 )
3 m
2
Þ y  1  (x  6) Ÿ 3y  3 2x  12
3
Ÿ 2x  3y  9 0.........(2)
Step-3: Solving (1), (2), we get 'O';
(1) Þ 2x – 3y + 1 = 0
(2) Þ 2x + 3y – 9 = 0
(1)+(2) Þ 4x – 8 = 0 Þ 4x = 8 Þ x = 2
(1) Þ 2(2) – 3(y) + 1 = 0 Þ 3y = 5 Þy = 5/3
Þ x = 2 , y = 5/3
... Orthocentre O (x, y) =(2 ,5/3).
« BABY BULLET-Q
11
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

ab
19. If q is the angle between the pair of lines ax2+2hxy+by2=0 then cos T
(a  b ) 2  4 h 2

Proof: Let the separate equations of ax2+2hxy+by2=0 be l1x+m1y=0 .....(1) and l2x+m2y=0 ......(2)

\ax2 + 2hxy + by2 º (l1x + m1y)(l2x + m2y)

Comparing bot h sides, we get l1l2 = a, l1m2+l2m1= 2h, m1m2 = b.

If q is an angle between the lines (1) and (2) then

l1l2  m 1m 2 l1l2  m 1m 2
cos T

Q
(l1  m 12 ).(l22  m 22 )
2
l1 l2  m 12 m 22  l12 m 22  l22 m 12
2 2

T-
E
l1l2  m1m 2

L
2
l1l2  m1m 2  2l1l2 m1m 2  (l1m 2  l2 m1 )2  2l1l2 m1m 2

ab ab
« L
ª' a 2  b2 (a  b)2  2ab º
»
(a  b)2  (2h)2 (a  b)2  4h 2
U
«¬ a 2  b2 (a  b)2  2ab »¼

B
Y
B
A
B
« JR MATHS-1B
12
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

20. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin with the points of intersection of the
curve 2x2 - 2xy + 3y2 + 2x - y - 1 = 0 and the line x + 2y = k are mutually perpendicular.
x  2y
A: • The given line is x + 2y = k Ÿ 1 ...(1)
k

• Given curve is 2x2 - 2xy + 3y2 + 2x - y - 1 = 0............(2)

• Homogenising (1) & (2), we get

« 2x 2  2xy  3y 2  2x(1)  y(1)  (1) 2 0

2
§ x  2y · § x  2y · (x  2y)
« Ÿ 2x 2  2xy  3y 2  2x ¨ ¸  y¨ ¸ 0
© k ¹ © k ¹ k2

- Q
k 2 (2x 2  2xy  3y 2 )  k(2x 2  4xy)  k(xy  2y 2 )  (x 2  4y 2  4xy)

T
« Ÿ 0
2
k

L E
Ÿ k 2 (2x 2  2xy  3y 2 )  k(2x 2  4xy)  k(xy  2y 2 )  (x 2  4y 2  4xy) 0

«
L
Ÿ x 2 (2k 2  2k  1)  y 2 (3k 2  2k  4)  xy( 2k 2  3k  4) 0

U
•
B
If this pair or lines are perpendicular then

« Coeff. x2 + Coeff. y2 = 0
Y
• B
A
Ÿ (2k 2k  1)  (3k 2k  4) 0 Ÿ 5k 2  5 0
2 2

•
B
Ÿ 5 (k 2  1) 0 Ÿ k 2  1 0 Ÿ k 2 1 Ÿ k r1

Hence, value of k r1
« BABY BULLET-Q
13
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

21. Find the angle between two diagonals of a cube

A: « Consider a cube of side 'a' with vertices O, A, B, C, L, M, N, P where O = (0, 0, 0)

« Take A,B,C are on the X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis, then

A = (a, 0, 0), B = (0, a, 0), C = (0, 0, a) Y-axis

>
B
« Take L,M,N on the XY-plane, YZ-plane, ZX-plane, then L

M P
L = (a, a, 0), M = (0, a, a), N = (a, 0, a)
>
O A X-axis
« Take P in the XYZ space, then P = (a, a, a)
C

Q
<
N

-
« Take the 2 diagonals OP, CL . Z-axis

• d.r’s of OP = (a - 0, a - 0, a - 0) = (a, a, a) = (a1, b1, c1)


T
•
L E
d.r’s of C L = (a - 0, a - 0, 0 - a) = (a, a, –a) = (a2, b2, c2)

• So, angle between the two diagonals is given by


L
| a1a2  b1b2  c1c2 | U
« cos T
B
(a12  b12  c12 )(a22  b22  c22 )

Y
B
| a(a) a(a) a(a) |

A
(a 2  a 2  a 2 )(a 2  a 2  a 2 )

a2
B a2 1
(3a 2 )(3a 2 ) 3 a2 3

1 1
« ? cos T Ÿ T Cos 1
3 3

So, that angle between diagonals of a cube is Cos 1


1
3
« JR MATHS-1B
14
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

2 2 dy 1  y2
22. If 1  x  1  y a(x  y) then prove that
dx 1  x2
A: • Given 1  x 2 + 1  y2 = a(x  y)
« We take x=sina, y=sinb, then

• 1  sin 2    VLQ 2 D VLQ  VLQ

• Ÿ cos D  cos E a(sin D  sin E)


cos D  cos E
« Ÿ a
sin D  sin E

ª §CD· § C  D ·º

Q
§D E· § D E· «' cos C  cos D 2cos ¨© 2 ¸¹ cos ¨© 2 ¸¹ »

-
2 cos ¨ ¸ cos ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ « »
Ÿ

T
« a « §CD· §CD· »
§D E· § D E· « sin C  sin D 2cos ¨© 2 ¸¹ sin ¨© 2 ¸¹ »
¬ ¼

E
2 cos ¨ ¸ sin ¨ 2 ¸
© 2 ¹ © ¹

§D E·
cos ¨ ¸
L L
U
© 2 ¹ § D E·
• Ÿ
§D E·
a Ÿ cot ¨
© 2 ¹
¸ a

B
sin ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹

Y
D E 1
« Ÿ Cot (a)
2

B
A
• Ÿ D  E 2Cot 1 (a)

B
« But sina = x Þ a = Sin–1x and y = sinb Þ b = Sin–1y

« ?Sin1x  Sin1y 2Cot 1(a)

• On diff. w.r.to x, we get

1 1 dy
«  0
1 x 2
1  y dx
2

1 dy 1 1  y2
• Ÿ Ÿ
dy
.
1  y 2 dx 1  x2 dx 1 x 2

Hence proved.
« BABY BULLET-Q
15
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

23. Show that the curves y2 = 4(x + 1), y2 = 36(9 - x) intersect orthogonally.
A: 1) Finding Point of intersection:

Given y2 = 4(x + 1)....(1) and y2 = 36(9 - x) ....(2)

From (1) & (2) we have

4(x + 1) = 36(9 - x) Þ x + 1 = 9(9 - x) Þ x + 1 = 81 - 9x Þ 10x = 80 Þ x = 8

Put x = 8 in (1), then y2 = 4(8 + 1) Þ y2 = (4)(9) = 36 Þ y = ±6

\ The two points of intersection are P(8, 6), Q(8, -6)

2) Finding Derivatives:

dy
4 Ÿy
dy

dy 2
- Q
T
Now y 2 4(x  1) Þ 2 y dx dx dx y
........(3)

dy
Also given y2 = 36(9-x)Þ 2 y dx  36 Ÿ y
dy
dx
L E
18 Ÿ
dy
dx
18
y
........(4)

3) Finding Slopes at P(8,6): L


U
B
2 2 1
From (3), slope of tangent at P(8,6) is m1
y 6 3

Y
From (4), slope of tangent at P(8,6) is m2
18  18
3

B y 6

A §·
Product of slopes is (m1)(m2)= ¨ ¸ (3) 1
B © 3¹
\ Given curves intersect orthogonally at P(8,6)

4) Finding Slopes at Q(8,–6):

2 2 1
From (3), slope of the tangent at Q(8,–6) is m1 
y 6 3

18  18
From (4), slope of the tangent at Q (8,–6) is m2 3
y 6

§ ·
Product of slopes is m1m2= ¨  ¸ (3) 1
© 3¹

\Given curves intersect orthogonally at Q(8, -6)


« JR MATHS-1B
16
TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

24. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How
fast is the surface area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimeters?

A: For the cube, we take length of the edge =x , Volume=V and Surface area=S

dV
Given 9cm3 / sec and x = 10cm
dt

dV dx
Volume of the cube V=x3 On diff. w.r.t 't', we get 3x 2
dt dt

dx dx 9 3

Q
Ÿ 9 3x 2 Ÿ

-
2
dt dt 3x x2

Surface area S = 6x2 On diff. w.r.t 't', we get


T
§ 3 ·
L E
L
dS dx 36 36
12x 12 x ¨ ¸ 2
3.6 cm / sec
dt dt ¨ x2 ¸ x 10
© ¹

U
B
Y
B
A
B

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