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REVISION CAPSULE - MATHEMATICS Exambat.in

0 A relation R from a setAto a set B is sina+ sin (a+ 13) + sin (a+ 213) +........ to n terms
a subset of the cartesian product A x B
T fj]
0
obtained by describing a relationship sin [a+ ( j 13] [sin (
between the first element x and the second
; l3;tc2nrc
element yofthe ordered pairs inAx B. sin (13 / 2)
0 Function : Afunction ffrom a setAto cosa+ cos (a+ 13) + cos (a +213) +........ to n terms
a set B is a specific type of relation for
0
which every element x of set A has one
and only one image y in set B. We write
; 13 2nrc
f:A➔B, where f(x) = y.
;i=

A function f: X ➔ Yis one-one (or injective) if

f(x 1) = f(Xz) ⇒ x 1 = x 2 v x i ' Xz EX.
0

A function f: X ➔ Yis onto (or surjective) ifgiven any

y EY, :3 x EX such that f(x) = y .
0 0
Many-OneFunction:
A function f : A ➔ B is called many- one, if two or more
0
different elements ofAhave the same f- image in B. 0
Into function :
Afunction f:A➔B is into if there exist at least one element
0
in B which is not the f- image ofanyelement in A 0
Many One -Onto function : a b c
Afunction f:A➔ R is said to be manyone- onto iffis onto R =- - =- = -- -
0
but not one-one.
0 2sinA 2sinB 2sinC
Many One -Into function : abc
R=-
A function is said to be manyone-into ifit is neither one-one 4Li
0
0
nor onto.
A function f: X ➔ Yis invertible ifand onlyiffis one-one r = 4R sin ( �j . sin ( � j . sin ( j
0
and onto.
0 �
0 a = c cosB+b cos C
General Solution of the equation
0
sin8 = O: 0 Maximumvalue ofa sin8+b cos 8= ✓a 2 +b2 and minimum
when sin8 = 0
value ofa sin 8 + b cos 8= - a 2 +b 2
TRIGONOMET­
RIC FUNCTIONS
8 = nrc : n EI i.e. n = 0,± 1,±2........... ✓
AND
General solution of the equation
cos8 = 0:
EQUATIONS O Properties of inverse trigonometric
when cos8 = 0 function
8 = ( 2n+ l)ro'2,n EI. i.e. n = 0,±1,+2....... • tan- 1 X + tan- 1 y
General solution of the equation tan8 = O: x+y
General solution oftan8 = 0 is 8 = nrc; n EI tan -i(
- -) if x,y < 1
1-xy
x+y if x > 0,y > 0
n+tan -i(
0 General solution of the equation
(a) sin8 = sina : 8 = nrc+ (-1 )na ; n E I - -) ,
1-xy and xy > 1
(b) sin8 = k, where -1::: k::: 1.
8 = nrc+ (-l)na, where n EI and a = sin- 1k ] X+y if x < 0,y < 0
-n+tan - - -) ,
(1-xy
(c) cos8 = cosa : 8 = 2nrc±a, n E I and xy > 1
(cl) cos8 = k, where -1::: k::: 1.
8 = 2nrc±a, where n EI and a = cos- 1 k
x-y
(e) tan8 = tana : 8 = nrc+ a ; n EI tan -1(- -j ifxy >-1
(f) tan8 = k, 8 = nrc+a,where n EI and a = tan- 1k l+xy
(g) sin28 = sin2 a : 8 = nrc± a; n E I n+tan
_J x-y\
l --J ifx > 0, y < 0 and xy <-1
l+xy
(h) cos2 8 = cos2 a : 8 = nrc±a ; n E I J x-y\
(i) tan28 = tan2 a : 8 = nrc± a ; n EI -n+tan
_ l - J-, ifx < 0, y > 0 and xy <-1
l+xy
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