Integrated Essay Template

Integrated Essay Template
The Introduction
 The reading and the lecture are both about _____.
 While the author of the article argues that ____, the
lecturer disputes the claims mentioned in the article.
 His position is that _____.
 The article introduces the topic of ____ The writer says
____ The lecturer disagrees. He says____.
The Body Paragraphs
 According to the reading _____.
 The article mentions that _____.
 This argument is challenged by the lecturer.
 He claims that _____.
 Additionally, he points out that ______.
 First, the author says____ The professor believes there are
flaws in the author’s position. He contends that____ He
goes on to say____.
–
 Secondly, the author suggests ______.
 The article notes that _____.
 The lecturer, however, asserts that ______.
 He goes on to say that ______.
 According to the writer____ The speaker, on the other
hand, points out___.
–
 Finally, the author puts forth the idea that _____.
 The author contends that _____.
 In contrast, the lecturer’s stance is _____.
 He says that _____.
 Also, the reading passage notes ____ The professor rebuts
this argument. He says____ In fact, ____.
As you can see, the author and lecturer hold very different
views on...
Phrases & Transition Words
OPPOSITE: cast doubts on | challenge | be opposed to | argue
| rebut | disagree | dispute
OPINION: claim | mention | note | suggest | believe | think |
explain | state | feel | say
EXAMPLE: for example | for instance | such as | like | to

illustrate | this is exemplified by
REASON: this is because | this is why | because | since | as
thus | as a result | as a consequence | therefore | so |
RESULT: consequently | accordingly

ADDITION: also | in addition | besides | furthermore |
moreover | too | additionally | as well
CONTRAST: however | on the other hand | in contrast |
conversely | but | nevertheless | although
ORDER: first | to begin with | first of all | second | secondly |

next | finally | lastly | last of all
The Article
The idea of colonizing asteroids has long been a topic of fascination
and speculation in science fiction and popular culture. In recent years,
however, the idea of asteroid colonization has become more realistic
and feasible, thanks to advances in technology and space exploration.
There are many potential benefits to colonizing asteroids, and these
benefits make the pursuit of asteroid colonization a worthwhile
endeavor.
One of the most obvious benefits of asteroid colonization is its scientific
potential. Asteroids provide a unique environment for scientific
research due to their small size, low gravity, and lack of atmosphere.
Research conducted in these environments could provide valuable
insights related to many different academic fields. Not only that, but
asteroids could also serve as stepping stones for future missions to
other destinations in the solar system, such as Mars or the moons of
Jupiter and Saturn.
Another benefit of asteroid colonization is the potential for economic
growth and development. Natural resources mined on asteroids could
create new industries and job opportunities, which would generate
significant revenue for both governments and private companies.
Asteroid mining could also reduce the need for resource extraction on
Earth, which could help to preserve our planet’s natural environment.
In addition to economic benefits, asteroid colonization could also have
important implications for the long-term survival of humanity.
Asteroids could serve as a potential refuge for humans in the event of a
large-scale disaster on Earth, such as an asteroid impact or a nuclear
war. Even if such a disaster doesn’t occur, asteroids could provide
valuable information regarding the origins and evolution of the solar
system, and how life emerged here in the first place.
The Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being
sure to explain how they cast doubt on specific solutions presented in
the reading passage.
TRANSCRIPT:
While some people argue that starting colonies on asteroids could have
many benefits, this claim is not necessarily supported by evidence. In
fact, there are several reasons why starting colonies on asteroids may
not provide the advantages that are often claimed.
One reason why asteroid colonization may not provide significant
scientific benefits is our lack of knowledge about asteroids. Despite
decades of space exploration and study, our knowledge of asteroids is
still limited. We do not know how many asteroids exist, what resources
they contain, or what conditions are like on their surfaces. Until we
have a better understanding of asteroids, it is difficult to predict what
scientific benefits colonization might provide.
Next, we can’t exactly predict the economic benefits of settling on
asteroids. While asteroids are known to contain valuable resources,
such as metals and minerals, it’s not clear how much of these resources
exist on asteroids, or how much they would be worth when transported
back to Earth. We don’t know whether mining for resources in space
would be more cost-effective or efficient than simply getting them
through conventional methods here on earth.
Finally, asteroids are just not suitable for long-term human settlement
right now. Most asteroids are small and do not have enough mass to
generate significant gravitational pull. This means that any human
settlements on asteroids would need to be designed to cope with the
challenges of low gravity, such as serious difficulty moving around and
possible damage to our bones and muscles. These challenges could
make living on asteroids extremely uncomfortable and dangerous.

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Integrated Essay Template

EXAMPLE: for example | for instance | such as | like | to

RESULT: consequently | accordingly

ORDER: first | to begin with | first of all | second | secondly |

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