UNIT 3 - LESSON 2 - Standard Measurement and Conversion (FOOD Processing)
UNIT 3 - LESSON 2 - Standard Measurement and Conversion (FOOD Processing)
Introduction
Measuring the weight and volume of ingredients is integral not only in achieving the desired flavor but
also in ensuring the consistency of products sold to the market. Measuring ingredients also guarantees
that the amount of ingredients in a product is within health standards.
This lesson will cover the standard measuring devices and instruments for weight and volume. It will also
discuss the common measurements in food processing as well as weight and volume conversions.
MEASUREMENT EQUIVALENT
Pinch ⅛ tsp
1 tbsp 3 tsp
2 tbsp 1 oz
4 tbsp ¼ cup
8 tbsp ½ cup
12 tbsp ¾ cup
16 tbsp 1 cup
4 quarts 1 gallon
16 ounces 1 pound
Weight ounces (net wt. oz) are used in measuring dry food while
volume ounces (net fl oz) are used in measuring fluid substances and food products. When products are
labeled in
grams (g) and milliliters (mL), knowledge of weight and volume conversions might come in handy.
Weight Conversion
¼ oz 7g
½ oz 14 g
1 oz 28 gZ
4 oz (¼ lb) 113 g
8 oz (½ lb) 227 g
16 oz (1 lb) 454 g
24 oz (1 ½ lb) 680 g
32 oz (2 lbs) 907 g
40 oz (2 ½ lbs) 1.13 kg
48 oz (3 lbs) 1.36 kg
Volume Conversion
1 tsp (⅙ fl oz) 5 ml
1 tbsp (½ fl oz) 15 ml
2 tbsp (1 fl oz) 30 ml