Providing Quality Education For Egyptian Students Overseas: Eduverse Term 1 Revision

Eduverse Online School
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Providing Quality Education for Egyptian Students

Overseas
Eduverse Term 1 Revision
2023-2024
Contents page
Unit 1 Page 2
Unit 2 Page 10
Unit 3 Page 15
Unit 4 Page 22
Unit 5 Page 28
Unit 6 Page 34
Unit 7 Page 41
Unit 8 Page 46
Unit 1
Vocabulary
▪ Choose the correct answer.

1. How should I know what you're thinking? I can't ________ your mind!
a. be in
b. read
c. spy
d. pick
2. Sally is the __________ of the family.
a. brains
b. brain
c. mind
d. minds
3. I'm _______________ about this project. I really don't know what to do.
a. in two minds
b. out of my mind
c. back of my mind
d. on my mind
4. I wish you'd make up your mind quickly. You always take so long to make
a. suggestions
b. decisions
c. offers
d. plans
2
5. I've just had ___________. Why don't we put an advertisement on the web?
a. the brains
b. a brainwave
c. a brainchild
d. a brainstorm
6. We really need to get some new ideas. Let's all sit down and _____ for a while.
a. brainstorm
b. brainwave
c. brainwash
d. brainchild
7. ____________ is a development condition that affects social relationships.
a. Autistic savant
b. Autism
c. Autistic
d. Special talent
8. He was mute. He was unable to __________

a. hear
b. see
c. listen
d. speak
3
9. A person who is autistic but has an extraordinary ability is an_________.
a. autistic child
b. autism
c. autistic person
d. autistic savant
10. A drawing of a post-earthquake city features a city ____an earthquake.

a. during
b. Before
c. after
d. within
Grammar

1- My mother ________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
a. fry's
b. fry
c. fries
2- Jo is so smart that she ________ every exam without even trying.
a. passes
b. passies
c. pass
3- The bank ________ at four o'clock.
a. closies
b. closes
c. close
4
4- ______________ to the radio? -No, you can turn it off.

a. Are you listening
b. Are you listen
c. Do you listen
5- ____________ to the radio every day? -No, just occasionally.
a. Did you listen
b. Do you listen
c. Are you listening
6- Look at the river. It ___________very fast today - much faster than usual.
a. is flowing
b. flow
c. flows
7- Sonia ________for a place to live, but still can't find.
a. is looking
b. looks
c. looked
8- She ___________with her sister until she finds somewhere.
a. stays
b. stay
c. is staying
9- Normally I finish work at 5.00, but this week I_________ until 6.00 to earn a bit
more money.
a. am working
b. work
c. works
d. was working
5
10- My son __________ spaghetti.
a. like
b. doesn't like
c. don't like
11- This flower ______ so good.
a. smells
b. is smelling
c. smell
12- Those children ___________ chocolate all day. That's why they feel sick!
a. are eating
b. have eaten
c. have been eating
13- You ___________ two hamburgers, that's more than enough.
a. have eaten
b. are eating
c. eats
14- Mark _______ the homework for four hours and he still has a lot more to do.
a. is doing
b. does
c. has been doing
15- How many pages _____________ since this morning?
a. have you been writing
b. have you written
c. are you writing
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16- We are out of money because your mother___________ it all.
a. spends
b. have spent
c. has spent
17- We _______ the contract before the meeting ended.
a. had been signing

b. had signed
c. signed
18- While we __________to the news, the telephone rang
a. listened
b. were listening
c. had listened
19- When I finished my homework, I _______ the dinner.
a. was cooking
b. have cooked
c. cooked
20- A: Were you talking to Bob during dinner? -B:I _______to anybody. I was alone.
a. had talked
b. didn't talk
c. was not talking
21- He __________ his hand while he was cooking.
a. burnt
b. was burning
c. was burnt
7
22- __________ you sleeping when I called?
a. Did
b. Have
c. Were
23- Mum was cooking dinner while dad __________ TV.
a. watched
b. was watching
c. watches
24- David __________ four text messages so far today.
a. has written
b. wrote
c. writes
25- Did Tom & Jeff __________ sushi last night?
a. eat
b. ate
c. eaten
▪ Rewrite the sentences using the word between brackets:

1-He is leaving for work, it's seven o'clock. (always)
..............................................................................................................................
2-The last time I ate shrimps was when I was in Alex. (since) Emb.Exam
................................................................................................................................
3-Asmaa learned to use the computer. Then she taught her sister. ( before)
Emb.Exam
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8
4-I was writing an essay when my computer crashed. (While) Emb.Exam
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5-It was the first time she had told me about her family. (never)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6- I didn't start cleaning until everybody had left the place. (after)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7- Does Mary eat Italian food ? (ever)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8- Peter moved to London in 2003. He still lives there. (since)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9- The last time I read a book was a week ago. (since)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10- He is a teacher. He started teaching ten years ago. (for)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9
Unit 2
Vocabulary
Choose the correct answer:
1. I was in the building when it collapsed. In fact, I was quite __________.
a. homesick
b. panicky
c. inattentive
d. nostalgic
2. If you have little _________in yourself, a larch flower remedy can help.
a. anxiety
b. confidence
c. nostalgia
d. panic
2. Peter had an operation ________his leg last week.

a. on
b. to
c. with
d. in
3. I was on a school trip to Aswan for a week and I really got very ______
a. panicky
b. nostalgic
c. envious
d. homesick
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4. I worked very hard for the exams, and now l am very __________
a. exhausted
b. envious
c. panicky
d. nostalgic
5. Pamela often feels really scared in new situations. She's the ______________
type of a person.
a. panicky
b. jealous
c. envious
d. inattentive
6. How could Sam get the full mark in the monthly test? He is _________________
all the time.
a. nervous
b. over-anxious
c. confident
d. inattentive
7. The holly flower remedy helps people get rid of feeling _________.
a. jealous
b. guilty
c. depressed
d. sorry
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8. Mum is so _________ about her childhood.

a. homesick
b. nostalgic
c. over-anxious
d. jealous
9. Why don't you stop feeling so ___________for yourself and start enjoying life?
a. sorry
b. guilty
c. depressed
d. jealous
Grammar
● Choose the correct answer:

1. They were interviewing her for the job.
She ________________ for the job.
a. was being interviewed
b. was interviewed
c. has been interviewed
2. Tom is writing the letter.
The letter ________________ by Tom.
a. was written
b. is being written
c. has been written
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3. Everyone understands English.

English ________________ by everyone.
a. is understood
b. has been understood
c. was understood
4. The employees brought up this issue during the meeting.
This issue ________________ by the employees during the meeting.
a. has been brought up

b. is brought up
c. was brought up
5. The professor told him not to talk in class.

He ________________ by the professor not to talk in class.
a. has been told
b. was told
c. was being told
6. They say that women are smarter than men.
Women ________________ to be smarter than men.
a. were being said
b. were said
c. are said
7. The fire has destroyed the house.

The house ________________ by the fire.
a. has been destroyed
b. was being destroyed
c. is destroyed
13
8. She would have told you.

You ________________ by her.
a. would have been told
b. would be told
c. were being told
9. She would reject the offer.

The offer ________________ by her
a. will have been rejected
b. would be rejected
c. will be rejected
10. This surprises me.

I ________________ by this.
a. would have been surprised
b. will be surprised
c. am surprised

1) You should open the window. (The window….)
the window should be opened

…………………………………………………………………………………………
2) She would carry the box. (The box…)
the box would be carried
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3) I can answer the question. (The question……)
the question can be answered
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4) We might play cards. (Cards…….)
Cards might be played 14
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5) Will the teacher test our English? (Will our English…..?)
will our English be tested by the teacher?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6) He must fill in the form. (The form…….)
the from must be filled in
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7) He could not read the sentence. (The sentence……)
the couldn't be read
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8) They need not buy bread. (Bread……)
Bread hasn't to be bought
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9) Could Jenny lock the door? (Could the door…….?)
Could the door be locked
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10) You ought to wash the car. (The car……)
……………………………………………………..……………………………………
the car ought to be washed
Unit 3
Vocabulary

1. A _________ is a group of teams that compete together in a sport.
a. league
b. sport
c. game
d. match
2. The result was a draw! Nobody________.
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a. draw
b. beat
c. lost
d. won
3. The ice-hockey_________ usually doses over the summer.
a. ring
b. pitch
c. rink
d. course
4. Surfers use __________ move through the waves of the sea.
a. surfing boards
b. skate boards
c. rollerblades
a. skis
5. A_________ is where ice-hockey is played.
a. ring
b. rink
c. course
d. court
6. We __________ the other team by two goals to nil.
a. beat
b. won
c. scored
d. drew
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7. We wear ________ to move on ice.
a. skates
b. pucks
c. sticks
d. goggles
8. How do you feel when your team _________ a match?
a. loses
b. beats
c. scores
d. sends off
9. A ________ is where football matches are played.
a. court
b. course
c. pool
d. pitch
10. We go ice-skating in a ________.
a. ring
b. rink
c. pitch
d. court
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11. If you enjoy swimming underwater, it’s useful to wear _________ to protect your
eyes.
a. skates
b. a puck
c. goggles
d. a helmet
12. I really enjoyed the match, even though we didn't ___________.

a. lose
b. win
c. send
d. beat
13. What do you think of footballers' celebrations after they ________ a goal?
a. score
b. win
c. lose
d. draw
14. Basketball is played in a __________.

a. pitch
b. rink
c. ring
d. court
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15. How do you feel when your best friend ___________ you at sport?
a. wins
b. loses
c. beats
d. draw
16. He committed a dangerous foul against the other player and _____________ off.
a. scored
b. got sent
c. drew
d. won
17. In tennis, you hit the ball with a _________.
a. swimming pool
b. ice cap
c. racket
d. goggles
Grammar

1. This is the bank ………….. was robbed yesterday.
a. who
b. which
c. whose
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2. A boy ……………sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.

a. who
b. which
c. whose
3. The man …………. robbed the bank had two pistols.

a. who
b. which
c. whose
4. He wore a mask ………………made him look like Mickey Mouse.

a. who
b. which
c. whose
5. He came with a friend ……………..waited outside in the car.

a. who
b. which
c. whose
6. The woman ……………. gave him the money was young.

a. who
b. which
c. whose
7. I know a great little restaurant………. we can get lunch.
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a. that
b. who
c. where
8. Most of the people …... she met were from Sydney.

a. when
b. whom
c. whose
9. We don't have a big enough room in _______ we can apply sample tests.
a. which
b. where
c. who
10. The severe drought _______ occurred last summer ruined the crop.
a. that
b. where
c. whom

1) This is the house. I had my first party here. (where)
this is the house where i had my first party
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2) The couple lives next to us. Their daughter has two charming boys. (whose)
the couple whose daughter has two
charming boys lives next to us
……………………………………………………………………………………
3) That is the man. I met him at Alice’s party. (whom)
this is the man whom i met at Alice's party
………………………………………………………………………………………
4) Christmas is a day. People are happy. (when)
Christman is a day when people are happy
21
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5) Jerry received a bad mark on his essay. It was only one page long. (which)
jerry received a bad mark on his essay which was only one page long
.………………………………………………………………………………………
Unit (4): “Time Travellers”

Reported Speech:
Reported Statements
When do we use reported speech? Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm
going to the cinema tonight". Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person
said.
Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech

present I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice cream.
simple
present I am living in She said (that) she was living in London.
continuous London
past simple I bought a car She said (that) she had bought a car OR She said (that)
she bought a car.
past I was walking She said (that) she had been walking along the street.
continuous along the street
present I haven't seen She said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.
perfect Julie
past perfect* I had taken She said (that) she had taken English lessons before.
English lessons
before
Will I'll see you later She said (that) she would see me later.
would* I would help, She said (that) she would help but...
but..”
22
Can I can speak She said (that) she could speak perfect English.
perfect English
could* I could swim She said (that) she could swim when she was four.
when I was four
Shall I shall come later She said (that) she would come later.
should* I should call my She said (that) she should call her mother
mother
might* I might be late She said (that) she might be late
must I must study at She said (that) she must study at the weekend OR She
the weekend said she had to study at the weekend
Direct Question Reported Question

Where is the Post Office, She asked me where the Post Office was.
please?
What are you doing? She asked me what I was doing.
Who was that fantastic She asked me who that fantastic man
man? had been.
Have you ever been to She asked me if I had ever been to
Mexico? Mexico.
Are you living here? She asked me if I was living here.
Direct Request Reported Request

Please help me. She asked me to help her.
Please don't smoke. She asked me not to smoke.
Could you bring my book tonight? She asked me to bring her book that
night.
Could you pass the milk, please? She asked me to pass the milk.
Would you mind coming early She asked me to come early the next
tomorrow? day.
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Direct Order Reported Order
Go to bed! He told the child to go to bed.
Don't worry! He told her not to worry.
Be on time! He told me to be on time.
Don't smoke! He told us not to smoke.
now then / at that time

today yesterday / that day / Tuesday / the 27th of June
yesterday the day before yesterday / the day before / Wednesday / the
5th of December
last night the night before, Thursday night
last week the week before / the previous week
tomorrow today / the next day / the following day / Friday
# Sidekick : assistant , helper , partner

# Concerned (about) : worried about something
Unit 4
Grammar
▪ Choose the correct answer :
1."Stop talking."
They told us ________ .
a. would stop talking
b. to stop talking
c. stop talking
2. "I will rent this apartment."
Tom told them he ________ this apartment.
a. was renting
b. rented
c. would rent
24
3. "We have seen the Avengers."
They told us that they ________ the Avengers.
a. will have seen
b. had seen
c. would see
4. "Sally will adopt a dog."

My friend said that Sally ________ a dog.
a. would adopt
b. had adopted
c. adopted
5. "They clean the apartment every Friday."
My sister said that they ________ their apartment every Friday.
a. cleaned
b. would clean
c. clean
6. "Fix my bicycle."
George asked me ________ his bicycle.
a. had fixed
b. fix
c. to fix
7. "We're leaving for Italy in two days."
My cousins said that they ________ for Italy in two days.
a. were leaving
b. leaving
c. would leave
8."I'm going to quit my job."
She told me that she ________ to quit her job.
a. was going
b. had gone
c. went
9. "They will call you when it's finished."
She said they ________ us when it was finished.
a. were calling
b. would call
25
c. called
10. "I speak German."
Peter told the teacher that he ________ German.
a. was speaking
b. would speak
c. spoke

1) "Did you arrive before seven?” (She asked…..)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) “Please buy some bread on your way home” (She asked….)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3) “I’ll come and help you on Saturday” (She said…….)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4) “Remember to study hard!” (She told me…..)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5) “I usually drink coffee in the mornings” (She said………)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Vocabulary
1- What do you usually spend your free time ………………….?

a. to do
b. in doing
c. for doing
d. doing
26
2.Come on! Quickly! We are …………………..
a. taking our time
b. running out of time
c. spending our time
d. giving a hard time
3- My father's always busy. He never ……………………… to relax.

a. wastes time
b. has time
c. spends time
d. runs out of time
4-I'm not in a hurry……………………
a. Waste your time
b. Run out of time
c. Take your time
d. Have your time
5-Our Maths teacher often complains that we …………..
a. run out of time
b. give him a hard time
c. spend his time
d. take him off time
6.Annie…………………….. a lot of time relaxing and meditating.
a. spends
b. gives
c. makes
d. has
7. What …………………is *Doctor Who* series?
a. genre
b. gender
c. general
d. generic
8-Look at the clock! I'm not late. I'm exactly ………………….
a. in time
27
b. on time
c. out of time
d. at time
9. Come on, let's get started! We've………………………………. lot of time already.

a. spent
b. wasted
c. taken
d. given
10-I think you should ……………………. and go on holiday. You've worked too hard.
a. take your time
b. take time off
c. give hard time
d. spend time on
11. In movies, a hero is accompanied by a sidekick ………………………… him.
a. serve
b. carry
c. help
d. kick
Unit (5): “Personalities”

Gerund & Infinitive:
What is a gerund?
1. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of
the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the
complement, or the object of a sentence.
Examples:
28
● Reading helps you learn English. subject of sentence
● Her favorite hobby is reading. complement of sentence
● I enjoy reading. object of sentence
What is an infinitive?
2. An infinitive is the "to" form of the verb. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to
learn." You can also use an infinitive as the subject, the complement, or the
object of a sentence.
Examples:
● To learn is important. subject of sentence

● The most important thing is to learn. complement of sentence
● He wants to learn. object of sentence
Infinitives can be made negative by adding "not."
Examples:
● I decided not to go.

● The most important thing is not to give up.
Unit 5
Grammar
1. Alan can’t stand …………………. on trains.

a. riding
b. to ride
2.Mr. Harris enjoys ……………….. people out to dinner.

a. inviting
b. to invite
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3.In the old days, gentlemen challenged their rivals…………..
a. fighting
b. to fight
4.As the famous saying goes, there’s no use ………. over spilt milk.
a. crying
b. to cry
5.Jim stopped ……………….his shoelace. Wait for him.

a. tying
b. to tie
6.Don’t waste my time ___________ about your salary.

a. complaining
b. to complain
7.Eva is having trouble ……………… on the exam.

a. concentrating
b. to concentrate
8.Please allow me ………………..your Facebook page.

a. joining
b. to join
9.You won’t forget ………………milk on your way home, will you?

a. picking up
b. to pick up
10.Dan enjoys …………. science fiction.

a. reading
b. to read
11. Cheryl suggested …………… a movie after work.

a. seeing
b. to see
30
12. I miss ……………. in the travel industry. Maybe I can get my old job back.
a. working
b. to work
13. Where did you learn ……………. Spanish? Was it in Spain or in Latin America?
a. speaking
b. to speak
14. Do you mind ………………. me translate this letter?

a. helping
b. to help
15. He asked ………………….. to the store manager.

a. talking
b. to talk
16. You've never mentioned …………… in Japan before. How long did you live there?
a. Living
b. to live
17. If he keeps …………… to work late, he's going to get fired!

a. coming
b. to come
18. Debbie plans ………….. abroad next year.

a. studying
b. to study
19. I agreed………….. Jack wash his car.
a. helping
b. to help
20. Mrs. Raghda is a really good teacher. She always offers ………. her students.
31
a. to help
b. helping
● Complete / Rewrite the sentences so that they mean the same as the first
sentence.
EX: She says that she made a mistake.

She admits making a mistake.
1-It isn't a good idea to walk alone at night.
It's better to avoid .................................................................................................
2-Could you wait outside, please?
Would you mind .................................................................................................?
3-He was able to get into the concert free.
He managed ……………………………………………………………………………
4- He was surprised and looked at me when I asked him about Badr. (with)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5- He never stops talking. I find this really annoying. (What….)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6- I put down my pen in order to get out and have some exercise.
I stopped……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7-I wish I could meet them someday.
I hope…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8- I have to phone my friend tomorrow; It's important.
I mustn’t forget ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9- I fancy going somewhere for a change.
I'd like ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10- Roger & Claire don't go out any longer.
32
Roger………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Vocabulary
1.It's not polite to ……………………. jokes about whatever someone else says!
a. have
b. take
c. make
d. get
2. He was so cheeky when we first met and I had a bad impression ………………him.
a. of
b. for
c. on
d. to
3.I wanted to learn the piano, but my dad made me ……………….. on that idea.
a. make up
b. get up
c. stay up
d. give up
4. He is so witty. Whenever we go out he makes loads of…………………..
a. jokes
b. mistakes
c. presentations
d. projects
5. The situation was so ………………….
a. embarrassing
b. embarrassment
c. embracement
d. embarrassed
6. When he spilled the coffee on the new carpet, he felt really …………………
33
a. sensible
b. honest
c. smart
d. embarrassed
7.Dad is so tired, he always stays up working………………………. His designs.
a. about
b. in
c. on
d. for
8. Ahmed! This isn't witty at all. You should apologize…………………. this silly remark.
a. to
b. on
c. about
d. for
9. When I first saw him, I thought he was shy. But later, he comes....................as a very
confident person.
a. Around
b. across
c. through
d. ahead
10. She is so shy. She ………………………………whenever a strange person talks to her.
a. blushes
b. flashes
c. plump
d. bubble
Unit (6): “In & Out of Fashion”
Used to & Would :

● When we talk about habits and repeated actions in the past we can use
Used to or Would
34
● If we talk about a permanent state or situation (with verbs such as be / think

/ love / have want …etc.) we can ONLY use Used to
Ex: When I was little, we would-used to go and visit my grandmother every year.
We didn't use to-wouldn't eat her food, but we used to-would eat her cookies
every evening with tea. Also, my cousin used to live next door.
35
Unit 6
Grammar
1. She _____ in a bank but she left and got a job as a gardener.
a. used to work
b. used to working
c. got used to work
2. Since we had the baby I _____ much sleep.

a. 'm not used to get
b. 've got used to not getting
c. used to get
3. How's the new job? _____ it yet?

a. are you used to
b. did you use to
c. do you used to
4. Before I retired I _____ have much time to read.

a. used to
b. got used to
c. never used to
5. The engine noise was deafening but the driver _____ it.
a. was used to
b. used to
c. didn't use to
36
6.Our house is on a steep hill, but I _____ the walk after a month of living here.
a. get used to
b. got used to
c. used to
7. Don't worry! You _____ in the city centre after a while.

a. 'll used to live
b. 'll get used to living
c. 'll get used to live
8. When we were at university, we _____ have to write an essay a week.

a. got used to
b. used to
c. were used to
9. I always hated the cold weather but I _____ it when I lived in Russia.
a. get used to
b. got used to
c. used to
10. We _____ much positive feedback about our old product, but the new formula is really
successful.
a. didn't use to get
b. weren't used to get
c. didn't use to getting
11. I work from home so I _____ people around me all day.

a. 'm not used to have
b. 'm used to not having
c. used to having
12. I heard Eliza got promoted! _____ her as your boss yet?
a. are you used to having
b. did you used to have
c. are you used to have
37
13. You've stopped hiking!! But why? You _____ all the time.
d. used to go
e. got used to go
f. used to going
14. I've been a nurse for two years but I don't know if I _____ night shifts.
a. 'll ever used to work
b. 'll get used to work
c. 'll ever get used to working
15. I _____ the guitar but I don't have time now.

d. got used to playing
e. used to playing
f. used to play
● Rewrite the sentences using the word between brackets:
1-The homework was hard, I've hardly finished it. (difficulty)

..............................................................................................................................
2-I love parties, so I excitedly replied to the invitation that I'll go. (excitement)
................................................................................................................................
3-They come from the other side of the country, so they speak differently.
( a different)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4-It was a fantastic match, I was jumping up and down excitedly.
(enthusiasm/excitement)
38
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5-We need to do this again. We need to do something different. (difference)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Vocabulary
1. They will have to plan the party ……………………………if they don't want Mike to come.
a. in secret
b. in public
c. in a room
d. on purpose
2.He said he broke the glass completely ……………..accident.
a. in
b. on
c. by
d. for
3. Don't be angry. They didn't forget your birthday …………………………It was a mistake.
a. on purpose
b. by accident
c. in secret
d. in a row
4.If you hide something from other people, you do it in …………………

a. Public
b. secret
c. a hurry
d. a panic
5.Laura wouldn't make so many mistakes if she wasn't ……………such a hurry.
a. on
39
b. with
c. by
d. in
6.| had to fix the roof two times ………………………………this summer because of the wind.
a. in a row
b. in secret
c. in private
d. in public
7.Look at Mr. Ramey. He's always ………………..a hurry but never seems to do anything.
a. in
b. on
c. with
d. for
8.I left my homework on the bus ………………….accident.
a. by
b. on
c. for
d. in
9. Could you leave the room, please? Jack and I need to discuss this matter……………………….
a. in public
b. in a panic
c. in private
d. in a hurry
10. Stephen has been voted best student three years in a …………………..
a. row
b. hurry
c. panic
d. purpose
40
Unit 7
Vocabulary
1- I'm really …………… a lot to understand what you want.
a. struggling
b. find it east
c. get a lot
d. fighting
2- He doesn't ………… to talk about his personal feelings.
a. do it properly
b. find it easy
c. go to great length
d. hit and run
3- We discovered the ideal mix of paint by …………….
a. hit and run
b. deeds
c. advert
d. trial and error.
4- The bank has its ……………. in Pairs.
a. headquarters
b. mug
c. deeds
d. common
5- I was walking out to my car when this guy tried to …………. me.
41
a. walk
b. mug
c. find
d. go
6- I had a ……………… that he is the killer.

a. suspect
b. suspend
c. suspicion
d. suspense
7- The river is the ………………. between the two countries.
a. humor
b. deeds
c. social
d. boundary
8- His ………….. do not agree with his words.
a. dears
b. deeds
c. dreads
d. dead
Grammar
1.You _____ wash up today. I'll do it for you.
a. must
b. can't
c. needn't
2. Switch off your mobile. You_______ use it on the plane.

a. must
b. mustn't
42
c. ought to
3. I ________ speak Arabic fluently when I was a child.
a. must
b. can't
c. could
4. He _______be French. His French is terrible.

a. must
b. can't
c. needn't
5. There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You ______ buy any.
a. must
b. can't
c. needn't
6. Nancy ________on holiday. I have just met her in the street.
a. must have gone
b. might be
c. can't have gone
7. The phone is ringing. It _______ Mary. She promised she would call.
a. must be
b. can't be
c. mustn't have been
8. What do you think we _____ get Mum for her birthday?
a. must
b. should
c. may
9. She ______ say "happy birthday" in twenty different languages.
a. must
b. can
c. may
10. ________ I ask you how old are you?
43
a. Would
b. May
c. Must
11. I _______ go to her party. I'm not sure yet.

a. must
b. can
c. might
12. You _______ remember to write your grandmother a "Thank you" letter.
a. must
b. can be
c. needn't
13. The kids are calm today. They _______ tired.
a. must be
b. can't be
c. shouldn't
14. What do you think I ______ do? I need your advice.
a. should
b. can't
c. must have
15. He has been working for more than 11 hours. He _______ tired after such hard
work.
a. must be
b. can't be
c. might be
▪ Rewrite the sentences using (It…..):

1- Living in the city is great.
..............................................................................................................................
2- Being kind to people is fun.
................................................................................................................................
44
3- Helping other people is important.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4-Giving money away to people on a bus? That's crazy.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5-Remembering to say nice things isn't hard.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
▪ Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:

1- It's necessary for Ahmed to buy a new light bulb. (must)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- You aren't allowed to drink coffee. (mustn't)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3- It is not necessary to go there by car. It's two minutes' walk. (don't have)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4- It wasn't necessary for him to buy a new watch. ( He )
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5- It was necessary for her to ride a camel yesterday. (She )
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6- Don't play with matches because you will burn yourself. (mustn't)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7- It is necessary for us to breathe fresh air. (have to)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8- Stop because the traffic light is red. (must)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9- It is not necessary for you to go to the club. (don't have to)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10- She must leave at once. (has to)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
45
11- He has to book the tickets. (necessary)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12- He isn't allowed to neglect his work. (mustn't)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13- You are allowed to use your dictionary in the exam. (Can)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14- It is very important not to bring your dog with you. (You…)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15- It is not necessary for you to come on time. (You…)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16- It was necessary for her to study hard before the exams. (She…)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17- It is very important not to cycle near the swimming pool. (mustn't)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18- Don't walk on the grass. (You…)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19- It is very important to switch your mobile phone off. (have to)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20- People aren't allowed to smoke in hospitals. (mustn't)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21- It wasn't necessary for her to buy the three shirts. (She…)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22- You aren't permitted to use my mobile phone. (can't)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Unit 8
Vocabulary
46

1- The scientist deserves ………………. for his talent.
a. definition
b. recognition
c. addition
d. position
2- He drove over a …………… and his jeep blew up.

a. grave
b. landmine
c. mine
d. landfall
3- They used five tons of ……….. to blow up the rock.
a. dynamic
b. dynamo
c. dynamo
d. dynamite
4- She saw his name in an ……………… column.
a. object
b. obituary
c. objector
d. oblique
5- She's just been ……………to a manager.
a. promised
b. exploded
c. blasted
d. promoted
6- The main objectives were now to ……………. poverty among children.
a. publish
47
b. abolish
c. polish
d. establish
7- We stayed at a student hostel during the ……………...
a. Conference
b. Reference
c. Difference
d. Preference
8- They used to visit her ……………. twice a year.

a. Grab
b. Grace
c. Grave
d. Grad
Vocabulary
▪ Choose the correct answer:
1- When the soldiers got home, they discovered that their homes ……….. during the
war.
a. had been destroyed
b. were destroyed
2- It was strange to see my old school again - all the walls ......... a different colour by
the new caretaker.
a. had been painted
b. were painted
3-I was angry when I got to the shop because my bicycle ………... .
a. had not been repaired
b. was not repaired
4- When I got to the party all the food …………... .
a. was eaten
48
b. had been eaten
c. is eaten
5- The invitations …….. already sent when he decided to call off the wedding.
a. had been
b. were
c. have been
6- Mobile phones ……….... when I was a child.
a. were not invented
b. had not been invented
c. was not invinted
7- He …………….. to Cape Town before 1997.

a. hadn't been
b. didn't be
c. wasn't
8- He was red in the face because he ………………. .

a. hadn't run
b. has run
c. had been running
9- We were late for the plane because we …………….. our passports.
a. hadn't forgotten
b. forgot
c. had forgotten
10- I finally reached my mom. ……………..her all day.
a. I'd been calling
b. I have called
c. I called
11- His English was perfect. He …………….it since he started school.

a. had been studying
b. studied
c. was studying
12- I had an accident after it …….….. all night.
49
a. had been snowing
b. had snowed
c. shows
Grammar

1- They hadn't made the meals before we arrived. (The meals….)
..............................................................................................................................
2- The lights went off because they hadn't paid the electricity bill. (the electricity bill….)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3- Mario took a few years of piano classes. He started composing music. (by the time)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4- After walking for four hours without stop, they got to the beach. (before)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5- I didn't go to the party because no one had invited me. (been)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6- Tom left home. Then it started to rain. (As soon as)
50
“Literature”
Poem If
By: Rudyard Kipling
If you can keep your head when all about you

Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or being hated, don’t give way to hating,
And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise:
If you can dream—and not make dreams your master;

If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim;
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
51
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools:
If you can make one heap of all your winnings

And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: ‘Hold on!’
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,

Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!
# The poem “If” by Rudyard Kipling is a bundle of suggestions from father to his son. In the
poem, the poet tells his son how to cope with different situations in the life ahead. The poem is
divided into four stanzas having eight lines each. We will discuss each stanza in detail below.
Vocabulary
52
Word Meaning
Blame To consider that someone is the cause of something
negative; to attribute responsibility
Allowance Excuse, permission
Deal in lies Be a liar
Triumph Victory, success
Disaster Failure
Imposter Someone who attempts to deceive, fake & unreal
Knave A tricky fellow, a dishonest person
Stoop Bent position of the body
Worn out Damaged & useless due to hard or continued use
Heap A pile, mass, or mountain of things
Pitch & toss A game played by tossing a coin high in a sudden throw
Sinew Strong cord, muscle; nerve joining the muscles together
Will Determination, intention, or decision
Crowds Common or poor people
Virtue Good morals
Foe Enemy or opponent
Paraphrase
Stanza 1
The poet tells his son that he should keep calm and patient when others do fail and put the
blames on him. He should trust himself when all others doubt him. However, he should also
make a room for their doubts and try understanding what made them doubt him.
53
In the fifth line, the poet says that one should wait patiently for success and should never
be tired by waiting because success comes to those who work hard and remain patient.
Next, the poet tells his son that other people will often tell him lies. However, he should never
lie in his life and always remain truthful. Others will hate him. But he should never hate them
back and rather spread love.
In the last line, the poet advises him to neither look too good, nor talk too wise because if he
acts upon all the advises the poet gave above, he (his son) will look too good and wise among
the common people.
Stanza 2
The poet says that he should dream big but never make the dreams his master. Similarly, he
should think good (about goals, future, etc ) but never make thoughts his aim because in
order to succeed in life one has to work hard.
Mere dreaming and thinking will never lead one to the path of success. Hence one should
dream of goals and think of a better future and at the same time should work hard to
achieve them.
In the 3rd line, the poet says that one should meet with Triumph and Disaster and treat
those two impostors just the same. Note that the first letters “triumph and disaster” have
been capitalized. These are the two extremes of life. The poet calls them impostors i.e. fake.
They either make one extremely happy or miserable. However, they are not long-lasting and
hence one should not take them seriously.
In the fifth line, the poet says that one should only speak the truth and should also have the
courage to face it when it is misused by others to mislead others. He should also have the
courage to see the things build by him in broken conditions and try rebuilding them with
worn-out tools i.e. with what energy or skills you have.
Stanza 3
The poet says that one should make one heap of all the achievements one has
made and then take big risks. In other words, one should never be afraid of
doing things that can either make one successful or ruin everything (pitch-
and-toss). If one fails after taking big risks, he should start again from the
beginning without thinking or saying anything about the loss to others. One
should try again and again until one succeeds.
54
In the fifth line, the poet says that one should use his heart and nerve and
sinew i.e. courage when one becomes tired or fails. When nothing is left in life,
one should have strong will power which may encourage one to “Hold on!”
These lines are particularly powerful. The speaker is imploring the reader to endure, even if
that feels both physically (sinew) and emotionally (heart and nerve) impossible.
Stanza 4
The poet says that while among the common people one must keep his virtues (and never
behave like them) while among the kings (i.e. big personalities) one should never have pride
and ego. In other words, the poet is saying that when one is poor, he should keep his virtues
and when he becomes rich, he should never ego.
Next, the poet says that neither foes (enemies) nor loving friends can hurt one because of
what principles and ideals one hold. One should never give up them. People will often remain
dependent on him but he should never allow them to remain completely dependent on him.
The poet may also be saying that one should never give other too much importance or else he
will get emotionally attached to them which will hurt him in the future.
In the next line, the poet talks about the importance of time. According to him, time is precious
and will never come back. Hence one should start utilizing each and every second of life. In the
final two lines, the poet tells his son if he (his son) acts upon all the advice he gave above, he
will be able to achieve whatever he likes and he will be a Man i.e. a true human.
Why is the poem titled ‘If—’?

Most of the lines of this poem begin with the word “If.” To become a “Man,” readers have to
incorporate those ideas into their minds. Only then can they succeed in life. The choice is
conditional. Whether to adopt them or not is up to the listener. Therefore, the poem is titled,
‘If—.’ If one reads the poem wholeheartedly and obeys those principles, only then he or she
can get success.
What is the meaning of ‘If—’?
Kipling’s poem is all about how to be an ideal human being. The text presents a series of
advice following which one can become a “Man.” That’s why this poem does not have a single
meaning. Readers can find a variety of ideas in it.
55
Figures of Speech
Stanza 1
Contrast / Paradox : “Keep your head” x “Losing theirs”
“If you can wait” x “Not be tired by waiting”
“Being lied about” x “Don’t deal in lies”
“Being hated” x “Don’t give way to hating”
Alliteration : Don’t & Deal

*************
Stanza 2
Personification: “Dreams your master”
“Meet Triumph and Disaster”
Alliteration : Treat & Two

For & Fools
With & Worn
*************
Stanza 3
Contrast: “Winnings” x “Loss”
Symbolism: “Pitch-and-toss” - risky game
Personification: “the Will which says”
56
*************
Stanza 4
Symbolism: “Crowds”- The poor
“Kings”- The rich
“common touch”- Rapport, modesty, moderate behaviour
Personification: “the unforgiving minute”
Alliteration : Sixty & Seconds
The Rhyme Scheme

Stanza 1: a,a,a,a,b,c,b,c
Stanza 2: d,e,d,e,f,g,f,g
Stanza 3: h,i,h,i,a,j,a,j
Stanza 4: a,k,a,k,l,m,l,m
57

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▪ Choose the correct answer.

2. Sally is the __________ of the family.

7. ____________ is a development condition that affects social relationships.

8. He was mute. He was unable to __________

10. A drawing of a post-earthquake city features a city ____an earthquake.

▪ Choose the correct answer.

4- ______________ to the radio? -No, you can turn it off.

17- We _______ the contract before the meeting ended.

a. had been signing

21- He __________ his hand while he was cooking.

23- Mum was cooking dinner while dad __________ TV.

▪ Rewrite the sentences using the word between brackets:

7- Does Mary eat Italian food ? (ever)

8- Peter moved to London in 2003. He still lives there. (since)

9- The last time I read a book was a week ago. (since)

10- He is a teacher. He started teaching ten years ago. (for)

2. Peter had an operation ________his leg last week.

8. Mum is so _________ about her childhood.

● Choose the correct answer:

3. Everyone understands English.

a. has been brought up

5. The professor told him not to talk in class.

7. The fire has destroyed the house.

8. She would have told you.

9. She would reject the offer.

10. This surprises me.

▪ Rewrite the sentences using the word between brackets:

the window should be opened

▪ Choose the correct answer.

3. The ice-hockey_________ usually doses over the summer.

5. A_________ is where ice-hockey is played.

7. We wear ________ to move on ice.

8. How do you feel when your team _________ a match?

9. A ________ is where football matches are played.

10. We go ice-skating in a ________.

12. I really enjoyed the match, even though we didn't ___________.

14. Basketball is played in a __________.

▪ Choose the correct answer.

2. A boy ……………sister is in my class was in the bank at that time.

3. The man …………. robbed the bank had two pistols.

4. He wore a mask ………………made him look like Mickey Mouse.

5. He came with a friend ……………..waited outside in the car.

6. The woman ……………. gave him the money was young.

8. Most of the people …... she met were from Sydney.

▪ Rewrite the sentences using the word between brackets:

Unit (4): “Time Travellers”

Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech

Direct Question Reported Question

Direct Request Reported Request

now then / at that time

# Sidekick : assistant , helper , partner

▪ Choose the correct answer :

4. "Sally will adopt a dog."

▪ Rewrite the sentences using the word between brackets:

▪ Choose the correct answer :

1- What do you usually spend your free time ………………….?