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POWER SYSTEM LABORATORY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS


ENGINEERING NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,
TIRUCHIRAPPALLI.

Exp. 3 Dep: Electrical and Electronics Engineering Date: 14/2/2023

No.
Name: HARI VARSHAN Roll No.:107120051
Transmission Line Parameter Calculation

SOFTWARE USED: MATLAB R2020a

AIM:
PROGRAM (CODE) :

V = 400 * (10^3);
diameter = 15 * (10^-3);
condDistance = 30 * (10^-2);
verDistance = 3;

horDistance = 5 ;
horCenDistance = 7.5 ;

% QUES 1

SGMD = (condDistance*0.7788*diameter/2)^0.5;

adjDistance = (verDistance^2 + ((horCenDistance-horDistance)/2)^2)^0.5;


MGMDa = ((adjDistance*2*verDistance)^(1/2));
MGMDb = ((adjDistance*adjDistance)^(1/2));
MGMDc = ((adjDistance*2*verDistance)^(1/2));
MGMD = (MGMDa*MGMDb*MGMDc)^(1/3);

INDUCTANCE = 2 * (10^-7) * log(MGMD/SGMD) * (10^6);

SGMD = (condDistance*diameter/2)^0.5;
CAPACITANCE = (10^-9) * (10^9) /(18* log(MGMD/SGMD));

Zc = (INDUCTANCE * (10^3)/ CAPACITANCE)^0.5;

SIL = (V^2) / (Zc * 3);

fprintf('QUES 1 :\n');
PRINT(INDUCTANCE,CAPACITANCE,SIL)
fprintf('\n');

% QUES 2

SGMDa = ((horDistance^2 + (2*verDistance)^2)*condDistance*0.7788*diameter/2)^(1/4);


SGMDb = (horCenDistance * horCenDistance * condDistance*0.7788*diameter/2)^(1/4);
SGMDc = SGMDa;
SGMD = (SGMDa * SGMDb *SGMDc)^(1/3);

farAdjDistance = (verDistance^2 + (horCenDistance-(horCenDistance-horDistance)/2)^2)^(1/2);


MGMDa = (adjDistance * 2* verDistance * horDistance * farAdjDistance )^(1/4);
MGMDc = MGMDa;
MGMDb = (adjDistance*farAdjDistance)^(1/2);
MGMD = (MGMDa*MGMDb*MGMDc)^(1/3);

INDUCTANCE = 2 * (10^-7) * log(MGMD/SGMD) * (10^6);

SGMDa = ((horDistance^2 + (2*verDistance)^2)*condDistance*diameter/2)^(1/4);


SGMDb = (horCenDistance * horCenDistance * condDistance*diameter/2)^(1/4);
SGMDc = SGMDa;
SGMD = (SGMDa * SGMDb *SGMDc)^(1/3);

CAPACITANCE = (10^-9) * (10^9) /(18* log(MGMD/SGMD));

Zc = (INDUCTANCE * (10^3) / CAPACITANCE)^0.5;

SIL = (V^2) / (Zc * 3);

fprintf('QUES 2 :\n');
PRINT(INDUCTANCE,CAPACITANCE,SIL)
fprintf('\n');

% QUES 3
condDistance = 40 * (10^-2);

SGMDa = ((horDistance^2 + (2*verDistance)^2)*condDistance*0.7788*diameter/2)^(1/4);


SGMDb = (horCenDistance * horCenDistance * condDistance*0.7788*diameter/2)^(1/4);
SGMDc = SGMDa;
SGMD = (SGMDa * SGMDb *SGMDc)^(1/3);

farAdjDistance = (verDistance^2 + (horCenDistance-(horCenDistance-horDistance)/2)^2)^(1/2);


MGMDa = (adjDistance * 2* verDistance * horDistance * farAdjDistance )^(1/4);
MGMDc = MGMDa;
MGMDb = (adjDistance*farAdjDistance)^(1/2);
MGMD = (MGMDa*MGMDb*MGMDc)^(1/3);

INDUCTANCE = 2 * (10^-7) * log(MGMD/SGMD) * (10^6);

SGMDa = ((horDistance^2 + (2*verDistance)^2)*condDistance*diameter/2)^(1/4);


SGMDb = (horCenDistance * horCenDistance * condDistance*diameter/2)^(1/4);
SGMDc = SGMDa;
SGMD = (SGMDa * SGMDb *SGMDc)^(1/3);

CAPACITANCE = (10^-9) * (10^9) /(18* log(MGMD/SGMD));

Zc = (INDUCTANCE * (10^3) / CAPACITANCE)^0.5;

SIL = (V^2) / (Zc * 3);

fprintf('QUES 3 :\n');
PRINT(INDUCTANCE,CAPACITANCE,SIL)

function [] = PRINT(INDUCTANCE,CAPACITANCE,SIL)
fprintf('INDUCTANCE = %d mH/km/phase \n',INDUCTANCE);
fprintf('CAPACITANCE = %d uF/km/phase \n',CAPACITANCE);
fprintf('SIL = %d VAR \n',SIL);
end

MATLAB OUTPUT:

OBSERVATION:

● The inductance, capacitance of the transmission line was computed for the given parameters.

● Inductance is lower for a double circuit line than for a single circuit line. Capacitance is higher for
a double circuit line than for a single circuit line.

INFERENCE:

● SGMD is higher for a double circuit line than for a single circuit line, since conductors for the
same phase are spaced out more.

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