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PTSP Unit-2
my notes for probablity
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PTSP Unit-2
my notes for probablity
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UNIT: Opens on, : = ee inv process when applied tog random Vesialle ig called the eapectation, TA is denoled bg Find te) X% and ‘is read as eapecke d naluc a % Gor) mean Value ch y . i Expecked value cha Rwi- { TY ye is a conbfnuous Random Vestiakle | at he comce gt SN aver can be formulated Soler A inkegyrals. vw iin eb = = (x-feOite Me TY % Ve a desert Random Nasichle then Ahe contept of average can be fowmulated jnfem| o} summation. epee Sy Pla) | jak Bipecked value ota -lumction of a Bordon Nbniall! A Rwam can be desived by Sincling the expected value yo area | t tunchion glo it can be defined (as [gtd] = = (gerne HX Is cayvl Ke descrete Raindow Neatable then. e(qeod = 2 TOD: PAD Conditional fxpected Nelwe TH elk ame [ataco de Sy veplatoe J bg the conditional. density. 4. Oe) where B Ts amy event delimed onthe ample ce, We have athe condetional: eapected| walue ~~ sp of & dencedl § [4] Vole 78 =A 2b} pote ee (tty We! _ S$xted = [ve | - J ot: (ve) * . $a.) Koi og “le [zal = fetoo i a) dx (de Maements:— : | An tomedtate. application ofthe expected value Hof atanchion q@ of aramdom variable % ‘is 1 incabenta moments There! are, 100 LEYPES 6+” j + Moments abo the eaigta. & Moments about the mean Concertral momentsAs Moments about dhe oa gint: The moments aboul tbe ontin of the IRN ey . clenste Ae nth moment by, m fe. (Mn) and i, achned as We. exjected nea} We at he lume, © =H, neotitr 7 ma = ELYCO J = E T= Vat tte ad where % ic continuous Tandem Novtiable, | \ mae EPO) | whene % Ie descreta ty, ot ES wy ne 9°, ie ELA] = =eltl= 4, imPome 4, % we m= & (x ] = % Gsm velue of x) rl n=2, | m= e(a*]- Keeraie taee ol the. ew) "Led C Mean spare val x Ty m=3, wes ue Atl ™M, = efx] Cont ode eet) ® Mements alout the wean! The moments about the Meam wlue 4 ¥ ae called cenral moments and le tensted b Yay? “Tt is delined as the erpeled welue chtT ywnetion Wore -™ De N= OAK, 2, -=— n= e(quo] = (a "'] - Pawnee we As combed QV parelaol= 2 rents G- ®) = SRR): PCr), if x is 3) " DRY Vaneo , We = ella- yy ]- eedah... Pl backs Ha = e(cx~ eke [ele e(k] ak-hae 08 5 Gs contd ee) Vaslances [5x*WD Yar The Second central moments knquon 28° Vomlance aed th is-denoted hy ox ae ahis ee as yy = oe = Efe x] = ~ Je Ri fecalde if x cay ; co e[tx- Dek : 2s ax): (xa), Hx e poe oye elte-3y] = bax eal ; ~e(r) pele] -axefx] s ele] 4 e728" = e(e]-%7=wioM "The ditferénce ‘be fisedn senond brdex bioen and mean equane is known as Yooutanae. Slendasid tevialion + whe splage wed St xestiance is kino as. slantand deviclion Ts dencted as Sz tod Reel) (od St Eaepenties of Variance: ~ 4 The Wasiance ofthe RV Gat = 0°69)0aR" is { equal tothe a Hames ,vartiance-.ol equa ' L be. OB =atext Ea=e] \ | Bacchi ogike e[tax= wi] =e) [fate “| ety = Tele Rete, x ” w - p) = ot ont 4 [ a. The Yeutance ala Rv (+b) & © equalte the. senshiiic Tel Miser ramon tostclle xs, Lot 7 WTS e(zat] he op = _ = etx} Pred op = © [rb ~ wy |- clare -R-vy] ef&e-xy], | 0 i oR” nego the vortlomce ol the AV ERLE) LS oN ghe oh Mums oe variance ok Se a Oa 2 2 be arth = bt TX get mayt = ofan a) ae ate aoe ()eL = cfr) a = aelcx- ” j = of. oR 4 For thoo RNs K amd then dhe Meares. | | wv Ry Brooke oy = © [ts - wavy | = Fe) A =) | Peay 2ef{xtr} ARaAW cae eles Teed NGL = cba gry PEEP ORF > . FanyyEa azy ay | . | ' 7h he Ogay = TR 4H ae ¥5 any 5 siedeety'] x gel t x 44" f Tay —2 E> z 7 a08- oF ete] ee rete) <7 42827] ‘i aR aky = so Peps 374ont OF “a ra Sb ep ae po at So conden oy 7 TA Nee Wadonn Neocles, mond] one fealty narnia thon t yf |e Ty A oF are Facet vr thane st. then e Lay elxd Ely] =*, y y OpEy = TR TY vy Sell- 7 vee is PER OP SR ey (i ebe=* a] jug | Sherr all | “the Ahird central. meth tony ‘6 call ied a ( | Skew: i mo Hts aa tid eco sieos if x is] (yes X 7 t CRY |, se ‘ews Ga RG a of skewone $5} — aca em thio central ne on the : : watts of tied cerdloal. moment bo the cube ta } standaid deviation ‘is talled och foteut f- | Shevoness & (ue. . ee) ;cn ccfles ENS 9) Find “Ihe mean Nalue of te Ry, udheize. PDF Is aS i ‘ stat = SNS. 2e(too ~ 4) pee testes © potherwise ol a Fe e\xd = Jadaedde- Ha Lek * be a CRY with PPE dy@sSiwe* Find Ef], where We i va : ee etxye \aneh de «| % |= ( 1,.( 2" oe“les dake ute My i = ayes e(%| = aly © Ghven she following lable / Conpte DEK, WH efarts] TW) eLyx ts] f\ eT wD VOD ND V( ax be), | st Dele] = Bx et!) alo B)v partes) +2018 a ake-t) = ROS 0.2 oF $F OSH OGTOAS 1s = —a('o+06) > (oet)= ETRE as pr tia vy @) elaxt s\ She's & ves =2Ceas) 14 ssa = 30 bo -25 i (i [unre] =ue(ad =ubes+s=6 a wrYor wl = Bow wa) res wate redves ros foo He +s * Cod) DUS A Ge OHS HOSTS 04 = is — ett) 2299 @ Vey = ee +oF asas — Leas)” = 18% 3S S—— @ wtaxt®) = Edd. = utaeers) = \ss , BL bea ey delised by toe deasihy ane | dated = sale Rene - Find jeer Se 4 \° eB] @ eld Or oT :vi elex| = 2e([x) = s\etat is q =3 sa rig) =~ “funtig) Ste re -\yr ‘yout ahs é elxx|= © , 4 vos A = 30 ne ral) en a ye CE) mx ie ee (HF) ease ms) | uate ate) } ~elsxd=aec ” OM) | =e wets eens rida PeleS a \ sg] Sate teste we fa PY bon i» Cra v« CBF roid, r > oe) T8As feet 7 a ear) we a 1k Ln mae ~ RL ee ae tet HBS ap er = ext = ef] (et) } = hep = 0° ne I 1-128, = i ——@® Fadsbe expe: qo x, an “ther density Ayla ae - constant f gd {J =n La a A elgeol = Veo Fa?) ae -2 S (xe. aoe ute) de aa (re Muto ae sa Te UCD a1, 22° sal ewtide feet o e an ea | dere 6 BR Sar eal ee at wo [eer a (EE =a @\ Ta _ as caf se" ane" a ar cled value of the section. here X is 20% RV detined by u@), where als a wre | - (2 Y fer 00 men an e~~ ‘ afe-e Oo ~lee+ 2) =a 4s = pe Pee] P| e@ = e=\ -A Discs \as posible values x aN HU SU dich acct itl groloabilities x Or wre speat vel . Find ok, 0.08,0:15,0-\ I } meas) value a Vise a cls = eH OD og cba, eh BE 1 45 Pd gu O28 oir tet ete] > ay. ea) tors) sate io sele ‘ras ) = ufow) +8 sous t tus + Gt ars = gad | ® Im an empenineny ae hoe does ae | sire swrultancoutl Find enpechd value of P= cum A ne: eh potants en them: 5 47 & A 10 wot ‘Ipc eee Bu 5 You 5 be Pat #0) yd! Me Hey Be Yo e{x] = atte)~of)aal&) ese) Pte) ® alsa) aly) ead)" 249)*L = Sb tt aaab tao tha tr UOFOeTO Ha ae Bhan M Wes), ( pele 1239 La, Baya. |, pe we etxjat © Dilation Fiennes oo arf CRV ‘DAY [ees a bs Unilesm DF Poisson DF toGaussian DE p— Exponential OF | | Ls Raulied DF: 1a) Binowtial Diskabulion Funehon- “4 | Gordie. “ys ‘pauncbets: experiment dhal bas oat sioo postiele cukcomes’ fie ettample tm-dhe coln:! “essing ewperienent: eee rene Success corresponds to the tattn. al the head & F&luse corresponds fo He Falling of the tail: Desumne —that shee cutoomes have, probals lites et such thet (ptt) L (Rotad prcbelitity ) !ok ahe enqevimert — negeated nitiwes, } welegeatonty roth hoo pesalle putcames “I aoe! qited Bewnoahi ects The probally alo’ heads and nov horls fro iedapendert trcale ‘ma specie ote nt? rigfe BeAAT TTR TST a Ue jareha™ coropouned ppobabslity - plat THT TT ea ee ry = 9D PUMPED - a= wie mpl) tty-bLs) RL) ret: € D> * - q yer =p go : | one ao clbbetien WEA enachty 7 Jetle =? times voould bse fo have ofa 4 | sequence vores dow Woe ate dimes Beas, unk don dhe crern aioe] Spe mes ao betes (| We urelees Of guch seqpent cubel o indeperds! | Ava\s "6 aqven Be %c, lov) te ) rags wohene sopchmes & 4c, f= t «= ew , pe probabettity of, ‘ successes 4a ot dockifs 10 oscler ‘is qven e(x=4) =) an ea" a ge oteen 6 1 Nnerousis =‘This GID] quackity fe ealled Bincw%ial) mee of order 1 ‘ncwd poameler F cIn an experiment tow toeals i bent occurs ‘y’ Hynes then the Bine-mial pe Is a" 9 wos _% : My 4tyto = Sef gos (a )- ng ( and the conrre. spovelings Binomial Diclibecton Function ic aren by : ta) = Ee PES ule) Fld ger ‘ ol the stetishrea| f Leb us calcutaterhe some a quantities ob Binewel Diclwbdioa. | D Mean Els] = % KET | 2 2 elae j ye0 S6 nc. erg . | ie . vw ~y wee Feet litera ob sum n oN w rend “| - ear ny a ger TLn-O} a8 -ofnt ppg ho? gy | BG DIGA4e-9) J rt fa Be (mL priate) rer (FDI GoD © (> =)nort a we alexa (ee sntt Ferre ; o=-* : ~ = Noo eoe a =Plead whe FY TON eld = =, =P (toe ver iy b+ cexa) N= = Suh Y : Geel okey meme om. a els | = Zee) eS 2 Etragiat tered nt oS LeD et FY = | 4 es S = “(e-) Se pig n= sear Nee PD wo aa 2 Sele) DL Sah aay! See eo «=> yn) 7 nigra ght dyes) 3 age DREDOAW TV ig ZOE IEOe ER Cee . 22 29) 3 eV aap ano-UF Sy w=)! (en-s)-tw-s))\ « (@) yD) poe ore. Roe ae * + wo = (wipe pray +P OyCup aR) 2 P SRR aR HNR = ae ame \ -%) = wp ap ——— Vestion Temes (o*) =. | ( Meniance = Sound ordi meine Green ae ote) ED cheap = w'panee C9)” = 1p py —otp> a for =p | Hf . |r. 2) Felgcon cba’ budien Fane bon Ae . Lt p(x=*) ate MR woe yi lina Noe v! ) Pe Wy LEIP = Im Mywe prey e\ success tos each Ani \ rete ‘ Seiler » * SO Spst+ fe yeh ws derive the percbclett eVieliloution dor < Kelalodion Luenction = oiling | ew my ANY | cases bed X be the AV bela & Lanonted SMalaatien wh ate groedsity cen Xwackion is aven ere »weO\y an Gls a> = ry plea) = VS O52 = “ree eee Lee 2G 3 vy eT ee i = Dem ENS xa) gla)" = WW (1 Ya) ped gs (rye) 0%) lose) ply ee cathe on beh sides 2s) He elaa= a =) aya) he Ya) - fe t=’We kmeve that YY Le | ye "ey" i N29 ae \-op) ee” Nav ie fy “y)"= 4 now Le pyar = we ee tei? {Teese ¥) neha at ¥) Poisson Demihhy funelion Is qre by f(a) =F ets ; 440) = = = & (n=) Weert, - = Fao : . The. compenieg poteron til bacbeen Svnebern “te quer by Fr ta) * sdk mee 2 ee SOE ote): wale t | ty Let uc cobeulele stabketfeal) parameters @ Mess Co , m-e(ed= Brey = E* ee wad Since T=, ‘he t ah ln of be xeries 7s yer! 1T=O)Second ee Mo = ela] = ay glee aD oo — sh ye < be ~=° Conley | =o fede a foo =A AA - = Bx4) ew yaw et vRS -o\ So AX) wo . vie: , b when ¥=0,1 he tiosk hoo femion sexo) 2 Eten” or ara ee FAG)! wo LH 62-elv |= were SS 4 ye2 Cs-2)) . sate yy aay] + HA J g—= Va vlhen afedr coin Is fesse 200 Himes gatebermin. he mean, vaslance * SD Mesmenp “e9L = 105 rd 50 Nestiance =apy = 20011 yl = 60 a" a = Srondai derition = (5yan the pete that tn ‘essing attain cots gdnes Ahan will mp penr . (3) abeasls O atails and abeade. oO atleast ome heal. @) mot move than one ‘ah. ashy oS Paya, q= Va. VHB Plana = Neato = 5Cs \s) yy swrsy 5 ar oS cm pO os role 4-4 Plaas) a Fog (h)” Uy all a _ Saag bce 6 oo mA oP wo AK 4 ® e(xeH a ei) splacd) tre Layaphe ny artie”) Sate t Na “det Pega SSBey ATS FSO SCY XS rye a> = Srtoyro4ss (os) tlaeide s-Plx=0) : =\" Vag = 3S { @ Mes) relesn) Ror a | | ‘ 4 a 22, —=. < é @ Tha wv-% 95 hata poisson didlatbubian such thet PUI=pl2)-Find pechabtily » Cielll) age PAson Did Abution SH ~| leet “st /THON,2~ ~~. | PU). = pl») Pe an cu : : Tr ar he ae =| a | A? - + WO =e Een del a! ‘ a = a i! _ seh, Undvaet 3 oie @ act ol bette proluced in otadks Neuadd ee debentive. Fond $e. prababiitg het IAQ sarernbe ol, to bolls choosen ok wandore creel Leo te). pale defective, oa whey © Boveniab) Dielaleution : Be See w Fedason Disdsbutiont BD ot a8 ge Wwe probelality A adeleckive batts’ = 207. peR FE The poooboalality ol a non'detéchive ‘batt gsi? ave. =¢on = oF , aga = 58 meio , v2 ‘ st 7 tay BD: wd win ae 2, 8 Capa = ley (9-@)- (08) i = jones [3 stays _ 1819. 8 of aw |S bis) Hef tem as au q = atlaha 308s lo9 to? sreBD = 6.204 2) PD to BD Waxed) = ou a) idiere JLEOP Guean) _ to(oay SY Pye) ee eet an, Ce 2) = 62x the mean ana waniance. the 8 ad © tt . Find septa ania BRS ry te Ee {ast \we | | gebe “Gives ‘ 23 5 Me bos Oo je =np=G. ‘ Len ea wie npya hs a (2% Zoo¢ : ness 4 = ~ hl TODe nee 26 es va beyFo elaceke | : e\, cl toad ' er qoeleeed. » =\- [noseorr | bok ““Pestey sauits* wal ‘nichts mente oeene | Aatelg ital + 1a , ode yp - : eee . . ye , he ae WV ay} fied sat vege = ~ eee at re a ap -o* Ay =b-o- a4 =S: Sos” ealions ol BD func” a The Dielshadton can be ved “Lo nae qaues at ee dLbickin pro Hess in aadan am W golox A snag Pp bap etme hawing ah ee patee aateomes in ant] qren Irgals: + Phunfl Appleations of Poisson Distribute? —rune"?- a” Tt fs mestly oppltosble fo ceeoking type - Llews a AS he no- ol. Aelephone ai made clucsing a ! il A of Lime: +, Wee mo- ot delebie elements trax qher i bile 2. Re not electrons emitted ‘tregn a cathede inna wer dime interval. 4. The no.of items odio in x quewe / @ Usiloren DislAbubion- ; i D RV Fs sai do beve a utthore lesbain | even an nerval @ », ah Us Aemaly tuwekion 1. Setar) Vs a conshamk < ever the entire. rege ol K Sato = as aaah! a, stherolte! : aes kemowor that’ the Lotal prcbckitity is . exboays usily ee she: ctreneihen, abe seo curve old be 1 ve Yi o \-e |see4s =k ae\e awe bt etter! i . . Led = a = aaek ie : etherotse The coereaperd uy ail a % ext) = = Vaptdde: a ~* : . jaar =J \ de 2. bea es BO ot _ . web? pha ah bate = ore areal censlents ae oo 1 eh 24 " WB bd Qe eb -oe ed a, oes Gra i. eae kl om i] aed . i A osdes orem’ ¢— | Sesionee (as)! Secor My = eled~ (i ats ladda b ie Vet pede = aes) a tye oea) nw is Eas os 1 Galaate whl =teh ll oth . Ie - > = ax aebrp seb ca) a 1D ee ye Lo (a-b Te w= \Vorl) r ’ ! ) 4 he MWwoe a-b Viz+ —Applicalions of Unidoers Dieuibutionrs _ L The Reunclom CrclAbulion of errs heady. ln the sound Af poecess 6x12 usiloemly, 1 Hiclraute dd. ga Tay cigtel Communications” tohen Ahe_ Sample obthe steal ig sounded et tos Neareal \ level iw * 3imna ame @boen = eel nual 3h Ns Cornette Voto am \reget, the PG oy exvOovs Se wshownty clabuled 1 lp . - . i @ Erperenbiatty DislFludten kuncicn- " The contiouous RV A having he wage ene ee Said to have aly = onertial | Sidoriton WW has & epson density 4 iy. Ane for Cd ( N Jute) = aee , CLR o , oterwtees The coveespordion prtebitly, dsbubice Swmckten is _ 4 ma wo Pre = Sas tad = | a. sop hw . i , The ;cal. prsamclers Lek ue calesdale’ forner ef the, clatieti oo Mean tnd! / m, = ELXI = fadxeode ae mw = [eee da oO { 0) - «a- =) a ot Jy bh ~ anh ; = 4 eer -(e) a hE LEB nS" ae 4 oe nfe-® - =] -jt - sr mean (1) = Second ovder Moment) me (x -\ n £9) da we y => +. * nes at io oF ° _« => & cies” ashen : -| x a) 7 —- AX & . > - ww oh} esa) be as pote ET gp Ai le ES ALA apotioicns Br Feponential Pidearbubion Funes. p The Hhucbuaion bn signe! “rongth seaceal opdan wecewer feooo cnet latcn pes a sange's (ote exporentity Aide butest . aRain deep lesen Chen a lasge eae < sain Showed MESSUTEMENKES AS FASS 2 ane also exponeobrally Atdabuted - |@Raqigh Diskiations | The Regfetgh Diklbubicn alt probability density fuse” 's delined as af Eedeo, aA F The coneeependin poobalan ctiskibidtsy” 0 ‘ a thync? SIs | bie : . © Eta = | te) am [" — Syed = ‘ a |Senenl Delon “oma Con) t yo ™ =(Buady) (ers m.- eb) = ic 40d. oa whe Andee : se é oy va . : vf Ao) , = (eges a ‘ b x a \e\ aa 4 “SO _ aks a) cls ag ve : AS =D urd . vf - R= NO DUS - ie aa) etde. =) Sr - “yes wee sist =" au. vo nth Me ans ie ert snc | rd fa + 88 5 fo - aiths a oderomen iw) : me HC) = gba ootaven — bir a) = hy oF soir, — 8 = gbe a some) ae | ee fbr | ae g= fght- be L = c i = (| oe Sy) | Ageleebions ot: Repleighs Dien 4. pa descitbes the envelop von hike neclice ; pase arrough a bend pass Ailes: a — yes at a aaa bad Wediling scecelwed Sey Are WeCEe Cod Modelact as Royle aay 3 Tre Ma on enor has de cclaltonship p voh Mhe Posen denaly Sumo!Gavatian Diusbladiers A continuous BMH x Is said to have a » Goutssian dicbfeulion with pamelar Mk or the ae frenction i delined ob ay (aA t e Bor. Com ama |, Wd sy tnt) = Ae A d00, | oy: U) The compspording alt ilekion funelten, Is Fx lo) = [fe dau = jes Se (say =A (aon boot peo The dentity Lita’) each ran ak Re nies points ot \ntlection at zeta- A +} the t ape snape Fe tureve Pata) Moknty depends | ape Posiermctes o- aad Ape curve 1 on We r alles the normal curve: “the normal Cute is youll Lape ud nti vs we Laical about the Une b= gi we sana ce =A, them “ib Ts calle Cen Ardalection Feselt Jaactid ly as TD aund GIVEN “f (Co) t Js ea) =) = —— \a%a0 ee he oO a1 , 4 ene ond Ax is “ davockion ras Heo & ot qormalli ne | ~ ~ —= fot LPO wa f Gh pot KO Fie fe Nady ot ae jz fod ad = ie tT abe el Fete) AeA) aS oa —s Fe = \ at ae pinoe™ da: oo{ ® Find the probabsltty of the even Ge 2b} i Pot a qoussan eo RN Kraning gleS @ d~=25. Gnen FOO=0' 84, tag Specs te 3 . = - Low | et) = Ost plea) = tx(*) given 12 5°5 ato Fr (5-8) = #( S254’) ee |=) ae (28) Oe_Asswmre tha he etfs 4 chouda aove the —_ | | } | ound ok same becatlen joa qaustian RV A os JL=1920™, amd HALO MAS Abe porbalaty soak clouds Wil be higher ashen ato ~m yohene FC) FO199% gb epoesd = ee) 2 \- FAl2350) Given F(a) =O 18Fe Ve Fxtorse) i =o co \n Fe aaseo#) = oe [27so7 188 4 bo e\o F(a) 21-8 Ie = 00228 ]@ We cngerentid dently hunckion | dye = KERObe asa ‘ Fld out ) : ° 1 athemotee: (Dvariamee (o-*), grew and sl enonees ot the @uene:glace rey oy Cs A of hemorrc ‘ ae aga tad =" Ke i oe piss} = neat ~ eB, OO Pelt sans e Soe, e[xJ= \e Seto) da 1 - 0) (+f = Jare™ - = 4 fre oa o “al yan Pods, 6 4 tall, 7 a Elle Jit Weis 1 OG M) os, ae Sh aan sf a li OA a ow, i + Jove = (rat ay” i due !ar + oak + ab™ 2 ge & te) ee) ao = ayaa xobe>— (ar ‘) at eaab rab? —o? b*—24 =e s\=t| Slew(s) Ms -c(@-¥)°] =e ee \ PRL aeR eral = (xt) —els i —aete ele] soddels | = Efe] oes xelel + aoe) | ; ac(e)-€ wi) nett CL HEED” q ~ ee aD, c 2-4, | ; e[x°|- (es a e |? < de : © b , @ * va wok a 4 tee eS (V9 (%) am 2 srl | ta-B fb L + \tu & “tals a we Gh | (c Yo) (%)| oe 2 ad chon txt) =! yee \* a \ares™ ce Ce) LEO ype wtesval , 24n%e Dd een reo & a The voltae % ts applied too squate tavo dutl wave Afode deleckow vith « jecanshert dhanadesivife, Nes x> Pind the peas value ol tbe output veltoge picle (y]:? So ye : x MY ve arety|s ell e.,. 7 ele] o 5, [tos ~e = = Jh vol ae )Pe} SJ sty opeot Se os 7 @) sev xheas Ha-3 RE _ Jor amen RV Y can-3: Gad an ( + OME a Peeld-7-e (ox-2] aoe [x] -% Fates) ~3 —— ® etyl= - et] ye te ]+4 aaelx] eo geided -12(-5) = ua49 aah j =e | © mye ety] ety) ye Gy t= Gas = 24-9) = #7-e2| =8 Syst a wlpp Mestent generating Fine lion The MGF con be used te pel be fei. oder arants: The wenaat gtcatng natn 4 pv ® chout the evigin, oe probability density fune" is f xv) ait Qs dehoed. as ; It el Maly) = eLe**] 7 - a po i | ° 2 = \ er US tad da -% e oS L+ vt + Gn tlhe ----* . gor raed _ ee eo" avreel) +S, eft Law? ebelt Woe ete (edt ces , as © s oO = 2 y aoe ne =H NA MO thet 33,"" *\ (OW pete ad - SB), ! an ~ I dese bm 2 EL + \e yea SAV oe , Lyfe wy a Sai ett) “PRY T. Jaca OME pet / cbooul be . o\ x Eo amd Me FR OS oh moment . 4 : “|= \s the acetlicien dy ose ve. EWM in Seales oh Nha the NKOO Mx le) | sr saganeise 2 qpower dv. hme f Pantem set ce Lesmated Te secthex bs Sad ae ioe have i tHe the moment generating qunckion Milv), 4 Ames werk Yo and ah ves = Aruale) 1, =. \... ly the. MAF of & clooul the poiek ‘a! B delay as Mylv) zee >| Ri -sties;- Taropesticss- Fay magls) = Males) frsokt Mag Lv) = €[e”**J 2e(é"J- Myler), tid 2) Maal) = ot efeact Wnt) | ent el] eofe.c¥] ate = a | ayy Mora?) = e bylaw). ) Magpts) = Sa 3) prooky core maakt ace ot he ele i) oo) a ri : ez oe ie) = "ea mal)7 6) TH ®*Y sae Too shalislically Independert | av worl mornent erresli dumabtons Mely) » f Mylw) Yespeclivety shen Meryl) = mylv) Mylo). Beer saa) = ele vars] -ule yaa ae, bee . elo. seth ely] tor rid =Mylv)- mylv)- () Th Por fo AV “x Is qren by tyWee", ASO Aind Mar, et oeden moment ao | olen woken one “Me ; he Sd ay © en r REO wats) aed = Foote =(t-9) ~ \HN. WPA pA ~a Ve Ae. MATT lv) a8 =| (-s)* S| => Veorors oi yl off : “ uy wesltenut z we rpojacw\ 5 Ms = 2% nL rz a. ‘ av y=e i : Veer) — _& =o aw? ~~ The chasactessle fine of a Rv~% te given, 4, (19) andis delned as alw) = © [lor] here Jr FE toa creal Aunclora value amd the | range ah % fe? trie, Bie ee" aa © de dee dtus)= lege ‘|: deepuenae fi wer aes Z dels) woirtter ta berms ob the dene} Panebion bated date) is seen b be fourier Fraengonn F(x) + The ex" ol a to) Ts "@ | $= oe eae zl Non ay —2 = eho) = Jato 2a! Hs Kg CRY _ ed. cx) pe ee K=O {loti Riopesties:: Fal) eft) monde mm, it mgr dete)- ele" major advarkge al .using, cheseceri damer Ac Hind moments isabel cb x Cis) otonys | enisks: a The char-func” fs Maxocewisat W=o: | 7 2 inverse fouden Transhorm a} by curds (eI As. dn iN tie) cP 0, Bs —@ ouden to tind HP onder momenl Mn we ave 42 AiWjerenliatls Ane choasackeni die fuone p mes wel wand erring, WHO: 7 -co'at bt] ,-@ aw ween ws ayy! ont 4 Jet + wow) oe ion)” TW ; od [om 14 do ele + ete teen im eft] 1 at ms 7 300" py =r ak wre nae slic $402) | no” a +009) oo = efe]= c(t] =a> Vato) es > | | dytwo| | je 10% bf tolee| oe +f | yor ie tn) da f [dated da * +e Css) & ald) Bore coplet deg ale stumebions them: ‘ BE Cw) = yl») & se ®) = $,(8) Bask bt) = efe™*] aos ot +\sinon| Bt C)=e (ar) 2 e [Easton Asner), re feosod) + jaimtoond |. oo = ale 8) + Ce)=e aie [ 4. €[eoaCon) jinn] et = bal Lee aps Felt) hese «fd content! | daxlW)= e [ore J- ele eos) orc gail S = dato) = [coston+t} simian | = i: ge Pa) = Se Ps plese asb 1 seh coal | Bak ats eles] an ce jon a 1 ae [aoe = wo 4 ,
bole TET. te * ayo : AWweig blo)» € He act 38 Me erfeershorocraps A escnaitrr ochtat yh “y PL de yn eh at (G. pe ae ee ade |u-iep eee Hel wap ais 3 1 ara a : _ . \ oO ef awn My we : -2| uw Nw +, a °) an | _ ° os ! sort > ye Z ayer x we - SH “a0 toe 1 ( at TS f a st py = -lye L, -/| Se fe, (se patie Be Pe S oy eft _ ih ; =o} htt oe SkeTELE
» ML = \ e NY 1 = f se iejn e08t £ e* ou | Fabs , cise } Fand the greta a le. et the fume” & y Sar cD qode nt E fen) aes fe] h n ea Yo a \ atl cost = 8 (peor dae x 4, ayne - a : = Ht rt Second tel => [ arene | eee ag poet — Wor. = areina np liscometemen: alan a [ae Sinn + amedsn, aban)” ta m cheogesle malar ary) ~ *\aa) = Tas @ Weert os rye) ele « eckTeendocnalion ch a Random Venicble' | The Leanclormalion % used to ek. wachange | one ReN dye inbe another new RY , - gystom ie Led earls teri “yet (1) ak eve fe wove ebilnded onto “terval (fs a) "Xi trometormed to the neo RN Y= t(D =atanad where (a>) find gre Probabilily denéity tanckioa of Y [he Fy ly J ahs ye To) cHakane-! + % fyl) = sco: |ytd = ae Ne alan i its ac ghaat | ’ %--D a = ai Leta fyi 60-[33 Wy Jip= (see) erpoocled value of the Guncukion ® fied the defined Bye densiy qo=r — ees j Fawley se ues) ‘ ed gen
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