Scribd
Upload
642 views7 pages

Class 10 Maths All Formulas

This document summarizes 14 chapters on mathematics topics: Chapter 1 defines types of numbers such as natural, whole, rational, and real numbers. Chapter 2 covers polynomials and their properties. Chapter 3 discusses pairs of linear equations in two variables. Chapter 4 defines quadratic equations and their properties. Further chapters cover arithmetic progressions, triangles, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, circles, surface areas and volumes, statistics, and probability.

Uploaded by

sumitverma78929.sv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
642 views7 pages

Class 10 Maths All Formulas

This document summarizes 14 chapters on mathematics topics: Chapter 1 defines types of numbers such as natural, whole, rational, and real numbers. Chapter 2 covers polynomials and their properties. Chapter 3 discusses pairs of linear equations in two variables. Chapter 4 defines quadratic equations and their properties. Further chapters cover arithmetic progressions, triangles, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, circles, surface areas and volumes, statistics, and probability.

Uploaded by

sumitverma78929.sv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Chapter 1 - Real Numbers

Natural
N ={ 1, 2,3,4,5 … }
Numbers

Whole
W={ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5… }
Numbers

Rational Those numbers which can be presented in the form


Numbers of a/b are called Rational Numbers.

Real
Real Numbers can be found on a number line
Numbers

LCM (P, Q, P.Q.R.H.C.F(P, Q, R) / [HCF ( P, Q) . HCF( Q, R) .


R) HCF ( P, R)]

HCF (P, Q, P.Q.R.L.C.M(P, Q, R) / [LCM ( P, Q) . LCM ( Q,


R) R) . LCM ( P, R)]

Chapter 2 - Polynomials

1. (a+b)2 = a2+2ab+b2
2. (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2
3. (x+a)(x+b) = x2+(a+b)x+ab
4. a2−b2 = (a+b)(a−b)
5. a3−b3 = (a−b)(a2+ab+b2)
6. a3+b3 = (a+b)(a2−ab+b2)
7. (a+b)3 = a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3
8. (a−b)3 = a3−3a2b+3ab2−b3
Chapter 3 - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

 Linear equation in one variable: ax +b =0, a≠0 and a&b are real
numbers
 Linear equation in two variables: ax+ by+ c =0 , a≠0 & b≠0 and
a,b & c are real numbers
 Linear equation in three variables: ax+ by+ cz= 0, a≠0 , b≠0, c≠0
and a,b,c,d are real numbers
 a1x+b1y+c1=0
 a2x+b2y+c2=0

Where a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2 are all real numbers and a12+ b12 ≠ 0, a22+
b22 ≠ 0

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Equations

x = (α, β) = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)]/2a provided b2 – 4ac >= 0

A quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has

(i) two distinct real roots, if b2 – 4ac > 0,

(ii) two equal roots (i.e., coincident roots), if b2 – 4ac = 0, and

(iii) no real roots, if b2 – 4ac < 0

Chapter 5 - Arithmetic Progressions

The nth term of AP = nth term = a + (n-1) d


Sum of n terms in AP = Sn = n/2[2a + (n − 1) × d]

Sum of all terms in AP with the last term ‘l’ = n/2(a + l)

Chapter 6 - Triangles

Here,

A = Area of Triangle

B = Base of Triangle

H = Height of a Triangle

Area of Triangle = A = ½ (b × h) square units

Area of an Isosceles Triangle = 1/4 b√(4a2 – b2)

Area of a Right Triangle = A = 1/2 × Base × Height

Area of an Equilateral Triangle = A = (√3)/4 × side2

Chapter 7 - Coordinate Geometry

 Distance Formula to find distance between two points P(x1,y1) and


Q(x2,y2) is = √[(x2 – x1)2 + (y2 – y1)2 ]
 Distance of a point P(x, y) from the origin is = √x2 + y2
 The coordinates of the point P(x, y) which divides the line segment
joining the points A(x1 , y1 ) and B(x2 , y2 ) internally in the ratio
m1 : m2 = Section Formula = ((m1x2 + m2x1)/m1+ m2 , (m1y2 +
m2y1)/m1+ m2)
 The mid-point of the line segment joining the points P(x1, y1) and
Q(x2, y2 ) = [(x1+x2/2), (y1+y2/2)

Chapter 8 - Introduction to Trigonometry

Basic Trigonometric Formulas


Property Mathematical value

sin A Perpendicular/Hypotenuse

cos A Base/Hypotenuse

tan A Perpendicular/Base

cot A Base/Perpendicular

cosec A Hypotenuse/Perpendicular

sec A Hypotenuse/Base

Reciprocal Relations

tan A sin A/cos A

cot A cos A/sin A

cosec A 1/sin A

sec A 1/cos A

Trigonometry Table
Chapter 9 - Some Applications of Trigonometry

 sin(90°– θ) = cos θ
 cos(90°– θ) = sin θ
 tan(90°– θ) = cot θ
 cot(90°– θ) = tan θ
 sec(90°– θ) = cosecθ
 cosec(90°– θ) = secθ

Chapter 10 - Circles

When r = radius of the circle,

 Circumference of the circle = 2 π r


 Area of the circle = π r2
 Area of a sector of a circle with radius r and angle with degree
measure θ = (θ/360) × π r2
 Length of an arc of a sector of a circle with radius r and angle with
degree measure θ = (θ/360) × 2 π r

Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles

Area of segment of a circle = Area of the corresponding sector – Area of


the corresponding triangle.

Chapter 12 - Surface Areas and Volumes

CUBOID

 Surface Area of a cuboid of length (l), breadth (b), and height (h) =
2 (lb + bh + lh)
 Lateral Surface Area of cuboid = 2 (l + b)h

CUBE

 Surface Area of a cube = 6 ✕ l2 where l is the length


 Lateral Surface Area of cube = 4 ✕ l2, where l is the length
 Volume of cube = l2

CYLINDER

 Total Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πr (h+r)


 Lateral Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πrh
 Volume of Cylinder = πr2 h

CONE

 Lateral Surface Area of Cone = πrL


 Total surface area of cone = πr ( L+ r)
 Volume of Cone = ⅓ (πr2 h)
 Volume of a frustum of a cone = 1/3 πh(r₁2 + r₂2 + r₁r₂)

SPHERE

 Surface Area of Sphere= 4 πr2


 Volume of Sphere = 4/3 (πr3)

Chapter 13 - Statistics

The mean for grouped data can be found by: l + (n/2-cf/f) × h.

Chapter 14 - Probability

1. The theoretical (classical) probability of an event E, written as


P(E), is defined as

P (E) = Number of outcomes favourable to E / Number of all possible


outcomes of the experiment, where we assume that the outcomes of the
experiment are equally likely

1. The probability of a sure event (or certain event) is 1


2. The probability of an impossible event is 0
3. The probability of an event E is a number P(E) such that 0≤ PE≤ 1

You might also like