Making Capital Investment Decisions
Making Capital Investment Decisions
Making Capital Investment Decisions
0 ($18,325,000)
Sales due solely to the new product line are: $475,000,000
Increased sales of the motor home line occur because of the new product line introduction; $278,100,000
Erosion of luxury motor coach sales is also due to the new campers; $201,500,000
The net sales figure to use in evaluating the new line is thus: $551,600,000
Sales $515,000
Variable costs $185,400
Fixed costs $173,000
Depreciation $46,000
EBT $110,600
Taxes (21%) $23,226
Net income $87,374
Sales $704,600
Costs $527,300
Depreciation $82,100
EBIT $95,200
Taxes (22%) $20,944
Net income $74,256
OCF $156,356
Depreciation tax shield $18,062
Sales $215,000
Costs $104,000
Depreciation $25,300
EBIT $85,700
Taxes (23%) $19,711
Net income $65,989
OCF $91,289
OCF $91,289
OCF $91,289
OCF $91,289
Property Class
Year Three-Year Five-Year Seven-Year
1 0.3333 0.2000 0.1429
2 0.4445 0.3200 0.2449
3 0.1481 0.1920 0.1749
4 0.0741 0.1152 0.1249
5 0.1152 0.0893
6 0.0576 0.0892
7 0.0893
8 0.0446
Year Beginning Book Value MACRS Depreciation Ending Book Value
1 $1,475,000.00 0.1429 $210,777.50 $1,264,222.50
2 $1,264,222.50 0.24 $361,227.50 $902,995.00
3 $902,995.00 0.17 $257,977.50 $645,017.50
4 $645,017.50 0.12 $184,227.50 $460,790.00
5 $460,790.00 0.09 $131,717.50 $329,072.50
6 $329,072.50 0.09 $131,570.00 $197,502.50
7 $197,502.50 0.09 $131,717.50 $65,785.00
8 $65,785.00 0.04 $65,785.00 $0.00
Annual depreciation $93,125.00
Accumulated depreciation $465,625.00
The book value at the end of Year 5 is: $279,375.00
Aftertax salvage value $165,319
BV_4 $984,960
Aftertax salvage value $1,628,842
Tax
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Required return
Sales $1,645,000 $1,645,000 $1,645,000
Costs $610,000 $610,000 $610,000
Depreciation $726,667 $726,667 $726,667
MACRS $726,594 $969,010 $322,858
Bonus 100% $457,800 $0 $0
EBIT $308,333 $308,333 $308,333
Taxes (21%) $64,750 $64,750 $64,750
Net income $243,583 $243,583 $243,583
NWC ($250,000) $250,000
Capital Spending $142,200
Capital Spending $176,123
OCF ($2,180,000) $970,250 $970,250 $970,250
OCF ($2,180,000) $1,275,450 $817,650 $817,650
CFO NET ($2,430,000) $970,250 $970,250 $1,362,450
CFO NET ($2,430,000) $970,235 $1,021,142 $1,311,573
CFO NET ($2,430,000) $1,275,450 $817,650 $1,209,850
NPV $150,376.79
NPV $179,537.00
NPV $183,881.12
NPV $221,767.55
21% 0.3333 0.4445 0.1481
12%
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Pretax operating costs $135,000 $135,000 $135,000 $135,000 $135,000
Depreciation $77,000 $77,000 $77,000 $77,000 $77,000
Bonus 100% $80,850
NWC ($35,000) $35,000
Capital Spending $47,400
OCF ($385,000) $122,820 $122,820 $122,820 $122,820 $122,820
OCF ($385,000) $187,500 $106,650 $106,650 $106,650 $106,650
CFO NET ($420,000) $122,820 $122,820 $122,820 $122,820 $205,220
CFO NET ($420,000) $187,500 $106,650 $106,650 $106,650 $189,050
NPV $96,748.35
NPV $108,951.33
Tax 21%
Required return 10%
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Pretax operating costs $165,000 $165,000 $165,000 $165,000 $165,000
Pretax operating costs $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000
Pretax operating costs $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000
Depreciation $107,000 $107,000 $107,000 $107,000 $107,000
NWC $60,000 ($60,000)
Capital Spending $22,800
OCF ($535,000) $151,080 $151,080 $151,080 $151,080 $151,080
OCF ($535,000) $139,680 $139,680 $139,680 $139,680 $139,680
OCF ($535,000) $101,680 $101,680 $101,680 $101,680 $101,680
CFO NET ($475,000) $151,080 $151,080 $151,080 $151,080 $113,880
CFO NET ($475,000) $139,680 $139,680 $139,680 $139,680 $102,480
CFO NET ($475,000) $101,680 $101,680 $101,680 $101,680 $64,480
IRR 16.18%
NPV $19,166.51
NPV ($121,277.58)
NPV $0.00
OCF $134,494.11
OCF $134,494.11
The cost savings $143,176.46
Tax 24%
Required return 11%
Cost of project ($345,000) Required return 11%
NWC ($25,000)
OCF ($41,000)
NPER 5 years
Depreciation $69,000
NPV ($506,695.49)
EAC ($137,096.76)
Techron I costs ($265,000) 3 years Tax 22%
The Techron II costs ($445,000) 5 years Salvage value $35,000
Pretax operating costs ($74,000) Discount rate 10%
Pretax operating costs ($47,000)
Techron I Depreciation $88,333.33
Techron II Depreciation $89,000.00
AfterTax salvage value $27,300
Techron I OCF ($38,286.67)
Techron II OCF ($17,080.00)
Techron I NPV ($339,702.38)
Techron II NPV ($492,795.49)
Techron I EAC ($136,599.36)
Techron II EAC ($129,998.21)
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Sales
Variable costs
Fixed costs $850,000 $850,000 $850,000 $850,000 $850,000
Depreciation $188,000 $188,000 $188,000 $188,000 $188,000
NWC ($90,000) $90,000
Capital Spending $59,250
OCF ($940,000) $262,238.62 $262,238.62
CFO NET ($1,030,000)
NPV $0.00
Bid price $31.72
Tax 21%
Salvage value $75,000
Discount rate 12%
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Pretax cost savings $160,000 $160,000 $160,000 $160,000
Depreciation $89,000 $142,400 $85,440 $51,264
Iventory ($20,000) ($2,800) ($2,800) ($2,800) $28,400
Capital Spending $48,117
OCF ($445,000) $144,380.00 $156,128.00 $143,596.80 $136,078.08
CFO NET ($465,000) $141,580 $153,328 $140,797 $212,595
NPV $53,271.78
Tax 22% 0.2000 0.3200 0.1920 0.1152
Salvage value $40,000
Required return 9%
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Sales $348,000 $348,000 $348,000 $348,000 $348,000
Variable costs $121,800 $121,800 $121,800 $121,800 $121,800
Fixed costs $56,000 $56,000 $56,000 $56,000 $56,000
Depreciation $115,500 $0 $0 $0 $0
NWC ($40,000) $40,000
Capital Spending $27,300
OCF ($525,000) $248,256.00 $132,756.00 $132,756.00 $132,756.00 $132,756.00
CFO NET ($565,000) $248,256 $132,756 $132,756 $132,756 $200,056
NPV $101,078.23
Tax 22%
Salvage value $35,000
Discount rate 9%
System A ($295,000) Tax 21%
System B ($355,000) Discount rate 8%
Pretax annual operating costs_A ($77,000)
Pretax annual operating costs_B ($83,000)
Depreciation_A $73,750.00
Depreciation_B $59,166.67
OCF_A ($45,342.50)
OCF_B ($53,145.00)
NPV_A ($445,180.11)
NPV_B ($600,682.94)
EAC_A ($134,409.14)
EAC_B ($129,936.96)
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Sales
Variable costs
Fixed costs $1,100,000 $1,100,000 $1,100,000 $1,100,000 $1,100,000
Depreciation $1,080,000 $1,080,000 $1,080,000 $1,080,000 $1,080,000
NWC ($450,000) ($40,000) ($40,000) ($40,000) ($40,000) $610,000
Capital Spending ($1,100,000) $1,300,000
Capital Spending $442,750
OCF ($5,400,000) $1,481,466.07 $1,481,466.07
CFO NET ($6,950,000)
NPV $0.00
Bid price $0.0299
Tax 23%
Salvage value $575,000
Discount rate 10%
Machine A Machine B Tax 24%
Variable costs ($3,500,000.00) ($3,000,000.00) Discount rate 10%
Fixed costs ($315,000.00) ($355,000.00)
Depreciation ($350,000.00) ($533,333.33)
EBT ($4,165,000.00) ($3,888,333.33)
Tax ($999,600.00) ($933,200.00)
Net income ($3,165,400.00) ($2,955,133.33)
+ Depreciation $350,000.00 $533,333.33
OCF ($2,815,400.00) ($2,421,800.00)
NPV ($14,361,800.97) ($18,747,203.88)
EAC ($3,297,575.50) ($3,255,274.59)
Cost per year $3.63
PV of costs ($6.75)
EAC ($3.89)
WPH 0.06
KPY 30
ECY $3.63
WPH 0.007
KPY 3.5
ECY $0.4235
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Sales $2,262,000 $2,566,500 $2,827,500 $2,088,000
Variable costs $452,400 $513,300 $565,500 $417,600
Fixed costs $375,000 $375,000 $375,000 $375,000
Depreciation $949,905 $1,266,825 $422,085 $211,185
Depreciation $627,000 $0 $0 $0
NWC ($150,000) $150,000
Capital Spending $315,900
Capital Spending ($2,200,000) $2,400,000
Capital Spending ($275,000) $0
OCF ($2,850,000) $1,327,967.10 $1,587,697.50 $1,564,718.70 $1,056,872.70
OCF ($2,850,000) $1,745,988.00 $1,308,996.00 $1,471,860.00 $1,010,412.00
CFO NET ($5,200,000) $1,327,967 $1,587,698 $1,564,719 $3,922,773
CFO NET ($5,200,000) $1,745,988 $1,308,996 $1,471,860 $3,876,312
NPV $708,930.67
NPV $767,745.56
1 5,200 Tax 22%
2 5,900 Salvage value $405,000
3 6,500 Discount rate 13%
4 4,800 Price per unit $435
0.3333
0.4445
0.1481
0.0741
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Sales $29,110,000 $34,440,000 $42,230,000 $38,950,000 $26,240,000
Variable costs $20,235,000 $23,940,000 $29,355,000 $27,075,000 $18,240,000
Fixed costs $2,900,000 $2,900,000 $2,900,000 $2,900,000 $2,900,000
Depreciation $2,114,920 $3,624,520 $2,588,520 $1,848,520 $1,321,640
Bonus 100%
NWC ($2,300,000) ($799,500) ($1,168,500) $492,000 $1,906,500 $1,869,500
Capital Spending $3,031,795
OCF ($14,800,000) $5,164,383.20 $6,765,149.20 $8,423,839.20 $7,478,439.20 $4,306,544.40
CFO NET ($17,100,000) $4,364,883 $5,596,649 $8,915,839 $9,384,939 $9,207,839
NPV $4,910,413.48
IRR 28.39%
1 71,000 Tax 21%
2 84,000 Salvage value $2,960,000
3 103,000 Discount rate 18%
4 95,000 Price per unit $410
5 64,000 Variable costs $285
0.1429
0.2449
0.1749
0.1249
0.0893
Cost of project ($905,000) Tax 22% 0.3333
NWC $65,000 Salvage value $125,000 0.4445
Aftertax salvage value $97,500 Discount rate 9% 0.1481
Total cost ($970,000) 0.0741
NPV ($0.00)
Required Savings $229,338.33
301,636.50
402,272.50
134,030.50
67,060.50
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Sales $3,630,000 $3,630,000 $3,630,000 $3,630,000$3,630,000
Variable costs $2,357,300 $2,357,300 $2,357,300 $2,357,300$2,357,300
Fixed costs $850,000 $850,000 $850,000 $850,000 $850,000
Depreciation $188,000 $188,000 $188,000 $188,000 $188,000
NWC ($90,000) $90,000
Capital Spending $59,250
OCF ($940,000) $373,413.00 $373,413.00 $373,413.00 $373,413.00 $373,413.00
CFO NET ($1,030,000) $373,413 $373,413 $373,413 $373,413 $522,663
NPV $400,758.75
NPV $0.00
OCF $262,238.62
OCF $262,238.62
Quantity break even 97,837 units
OCF $262,238.62
FC break even $990,727.06
Tax 21%
Salvage value $75,000
Discount rate 12%
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 1 12,300
Sales 2 14,600
Sales on Spot market $2,214,000 $2,628,000 $3,456,000 $2,088,000 3 19,200
Variable costs 4 11,600
Variable costs Spot $1,045,500 $1,241,000 $1,632,000 $986,000
Fixed costs $595,000 $595,000 $595,000 $595,000
Depreciation $850,000 $850,000 $850,000 $850,000
NWC ($395,000) $395,000
Capital Spending $250,250
OCF $899,745 $1,067,990 $1,404,480 $848,540
OCF ($3,400,000) $37,518.42 $37,518.42
CFO NET ($3,795,000)
NPV $3,335,357.21
NPV $100,000
Bid price $162.97
Tax 23%
Salvage value $325,000
Discount rate 10%
Spot Price per unit $180
Variable costs $85
Costs old computer ($1,400,000) Tax 22%
Costs new computer ($1,700,000) Discount rate 12%
Depreciation_old $281,000 3 years
Depreciation_new $340,000 5 years
Salvage value_new $325,000.00
Salvage value_inTwoYearsOLD $130,000
Salvage value_nowOLD $450,000
Save Operating costs_new $315,000
OCF_new $320,500
Aftertax salvage value_new $253,500
NPV_new ($400,826.52)
EAC_new ($111,193.18)
OCF_old $61,820
Aftertax salvage value_nowOLD $536,460.00
Aftertax salvage value_inTwoYearsOLD $163,220
NPV_old ($301,863.06)
EAC_old ($178,611.80)