Lembar Kerja Siswa

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Name :

Class :

Date : February, ……, 2024

Bahasa Inggris

Explanation Text

A. Choose the best option A, B, C, D, or E!

Explanation text 1:

Recycling is a collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away.
Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass, from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be
recycled. The recycling process reclaims the original material and uses it in new products.

In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and requires less energy than using
new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution, either by reducing the demand for high-pollution
alternatives or by minimizing the amount of pollution produced during the manufacturing process.

Paper products that can be recycled include cardboard containers, wrapping paper, and office paper. The
most commonly recycled paper product is newsprint. In newspaper recycling, old newspapers are
collected and searched for contaminants such as plastic bags and aluminum foil. The paper goes to a
processing plant where it is mixed with hot water and turned into pulp in a machine that works much like a
big kitchen blender. The pulp is screened and filtered to remove smaller contaminants. The pulp then goes
to a large vat where the ink separates from the paper fibers and fl oats to the surface. The ink is skimmed
off, dried and reused as ink or burned as boiler fuel. The cleaned pulp is mixed with new wood fibers to be
made into paper again.

Experts estimate the average office worker generates about 5 kg of wastepaper per month. Every ton of
paper that is recycled saves about 1.4 cu m ( about 50 cu ft) of landfill space. One ton of recycled paper
saves 17 pulpwood trees ( trees used to produce paper ).

1. The following things can be recycled, except…


A. Precious metals
B. Broken glass
C. Old newspaper
D. Plastiic spoons
E. Fresh vegetables and fruits

2. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of recycling?


A. It costs much money for the process of recycling
B. It costs less to make new products
C. It requires less energy
D. It can reducepollution
E. It reduce the demand for high pollution alternatives

3. What is the third step of recycling paper products?


A. Collect and search for contaminants such as plastic bags and alumunium foil
B. Mix the paper with hot water in aa blender which turns it into pulp
C. Screen and filter the pulp to remove smaller contaminants
D. Put the pulp to a large vat to separate the ink from the paper fibres
E. Mix the pulp with new wood fibres to be made into paper again

4. We can make us of the ink after being separated from the paper fibres by doing the followings,
except..
A. Skim it off
B. Dry it
C. Reuse as ink
D. Burn as boiler fuel
E. Mix it with the pulp

5. The synonym of word “Amazing” in the first paragraph is..


A. Incredible
B. Bad
C. Except
D. Help
E. Give

Explanation text 2

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells
and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that
can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.

The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces
by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains
digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.

From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach.
Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then
the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing,
mixing and moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi
(microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.

6. What is the text about?


A. The digestive system
B. The digestive juice
C. The method of the digestive system
D. The process of intestine work
E. The food substances

7. How we can swallow the food easily?


A. The food changes into acids absorbed by the villi
B. The food must be digested first throught the process
C. The food directly swallowed through esophagus into the stomach
D. The food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach
E. The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to the place
8. From the text above, we imply that…
A. A good process of digestive system will help our body becoming healthier
B. No one concerned with the process of digestive system for their helth
C. The digestive system is needed if we are eating the food instanly
D. Every body must conduct the processes of digestive system well
E. The better we digest the food we eat, the healthier we will be

9. Human body iis made up of cuntless millions of cells. (Paragraph 1)


The phrase “made up” mean…
A. Produced
B. Managed
C. Arranged
D. Completed
E. Constructed

10. The beans…..fermented for about a week.


Complete the sentence!
A. But
B. Have
C. Are
D. Is
E. Then

B. Essay
Change the sentence bellow into Passive Voice.

1. What is the pattern of Passive voice?


Answer:…………………………………………………………

2. Rudi Visited them.


Answer:………………………………………………………….

3. Rina waters the flowers.


Answer:…………………………………………………………..

4. Vita finds a wallet.


Answer:…………………………………………………………..

5. He doesn’t describe the good painting.


Answer:…………………………………………………………..

6. A dog bit that chew toy


Answer:………………………………………………………

Earthquake

Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily if often happens in several
religions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did
it occur? Do you know how an earthquake happens?

Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This
sudden release of energy causes the two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don’t
just slide smoothly. the rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks
breaks because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, the earquake occurs.
During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving, and they continue
to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground where the rock breaks is called the focus of the
earthquake. The place right above the docus is called the epicenter of the earthquake.

7. Passive voice?
8. Conjunction
9. Technical Term
10. Action verb

Good Luck Gais 

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