Fundamentals

Institute of studies
Mohit Maheshwari :- 882666010, 7503212492

CHAPTER 1 :SETS
1. Write the elements of the sets if followings are sets
(i) The collection of all the months of a year beginning with letter M
(ii) The collection of all the latest best songs of the 2018 movies
2. Write the following in set builder form
(i) {1,3,5,7,9,11} (ii) {2,4,8,16,32,64, } (iii) {10,20,30,40 … … … }

(iv), , , , ,…….. (v) ]−6,2] (vi) (-5,9]

3. Write in Roster form.

(i) {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3 < 𝑥 < 4} (ii) {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 7 ≤ 𝑥 < 9 }

(iii) {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟} (iv) {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑥 − 4 = 0}

4. If U = {1,2,3,4,5,6 … … … … . }, A= {2,3,5,7,9}, B= {1,2,4,6} Verify

(i) (𝐴 ⋃ 𝐵 ) ′ (ii) (𝐴 ⋂ 𝐵 )′ (iii) A – B’ (iv) B – (A ⋂ B) (v) (A⋃B)–(A⋂
B)
5. Using properties of sets prove that
(i) ( A – B ) ⋃ B = A ⋃ B (ii) (A ⋃ B ) – A = B – A
6. Is set C = {𝑥: 𝑥 − 5 = 0} and E = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 15 = 0}are
equal ?
7. Write down all possible proper subsets of the set 1, {2}
8. If X and Y are two sets such that n (X) = 19, n(Y) = 37 and n(X⋃ Y) = 12, find n( X ⋃ Y)
9. In a group of 800 people, 500 people can speak Hindi and 320 speak English find (i) how many
can speak both Hindi and English (ii) how many can speak Hindi only?
10. In a survey of 300 people, it found that 70 play cricket, 90 play tennis and 60 play both cricket
as well as tennis. How many play neither cricket nor tennis?
11. In a group of students, 225 students know French, 100 know Spanish and 45 know both. Each
student know either French or Spanish. How many students are there in the group?
12. In a survey it is found that 21 people like product A, 26 people like product B and 29 people
like product C, 12 people like product C and A, and 8 people like all the three products. Find
(i) How many people are surveyed in all?
(ii) How many people like product C only?
13. In a survey of 25 students it was found that 15 had taken mathematics, 12 had taken physics and 11
had taken chemistry, 5 had taken mathematics and chemistry, 9 had taken mathematics and
physics, 4 had taken physics and chemistry and 3 had taken all the three subjects. Find the number
of students who had taken
(i) Atleast one of the three subjects
(ii) Only one of the three subjects.
14. two finite sets have m and n elements. The total no. of sunsets of the first set is more than the no.
of sunsets of seconds set. Find the value of m and n.
 15. in a class of 50 students, 30 students like Hindi, 25 like science and 16 like both. Find the no. of
students who like
(i) Either Hindi or English
(ii) Neither Hindi nor science

CHAPTER : 2 REALATION AND FUCTIONS

ALL QUESTIONS ARE COMPULSORY:-

Q.1 If the ordered pairs(𝑥 − 1, 𝑦 + 5) = (2, 3), find 𝑥 and 𝑦. Ans: 𝑥 = 3 and 𝑦 = −2
Q.2 Find 𝑎 and 𝑏 if + 1, 𝑦 − = , Ans: 𝑎 = 2 and 𝑏 = 1
Q.3 Find 𝑥 and 𝑦 if (4𝑥 + 3, 𝑦) = (3𝑥 + 5, −2) Ans: 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑦 = −2
Q.4 If the ordered pairs(𝑎, −1) and (5, 𝑏) belong to {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3}.Find the Ans: : 𝑎 = 1 and 𝑏 = 7
values of 𝑎 and 𝑏.
Q.5 Let, 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑁: 𝑥 − 7𝑥 + 12 = 0}, 𝐵 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑊: 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 4} and 𝐶 =
{𝑥 ∈ 𝑁: 𝑥 < 4}, then verify that (𝑖)𝐴x (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = (𝐴x 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴x 𝐶)
(ii) (𝑖)𝐴x (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = (𝐴x 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴x 𝐶)
Q.6 Find 𝑥 and 𝑦 if (𝑥 + 3, 5) = (6,2𝑥 + 𝑦) Ans: 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 1
Q.7 (𝑥 − 3, 𝑥 + 𝑦) = (6, 10) Ans: 𝑥 = 9, 𝑦 = 1
Q.8 Write R as a set of ordered pairs (𝑖)Let, 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 < 10, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁} Ans:𝑅 = {(2,1), (3, 1), (1, 1), (1, 2)}
(𝑖𝑖)Let, 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): ∈ 𝑧 × 𝑧, 4𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 36} Ans: 𝑅 =
{(0, 2), (0, −2), (3, 0), (3, 0)}
Q.9 Let , 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 4}, If (𝑎, −2) ∈ 𝑅 and (4, 𝑏 ) ∈ 𝑅, find the Ans: 𝑅 = {(1, 2)(1, −2)}
relation R = {(𝑎, 𝑏)}
Q.10 If 𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧} and 𝐵 = {1, 2}, then find the number of relations from Ans: 64
𝐴 𝑡𝑜 𝐵.
Q.11 If a relation 𝑅 = (−2,1 ), (0, 2), (3, 1), 0, −1, (4, 2 ) Ans: {−1, 1, 2}
Q.12 Let, 𝐴 = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}.Let , 𝑅 be the relation on 𝐴 defined by
{(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 and 𝑥 divides y}, Find
(𝑖)𝑅, (𝑖𝑖)domain of 𝑅, (𝑖𝑖𝑖) Range of 𝑅, (𝑖𝑣)𝑅 .
Q.13 Let 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4} and 𝐵 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧}. Let R be a relation from A into B Ans: 𝐷 = {1, 3, 4},
defined by 𝑅 = {(1, 𝑥), (1, 𝑧), (3, 𝑥), (4, 𝑦)} Find the domain and range of R. 𝑅 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧}
Q.14 Let R be the relation on the set of N of natural numbers defind by R = Ans(i) {(9, 1), (6, 2), (3, 3)}
{(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 12, 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁} (ii) {9, 6, 3}
Find : (𝑖)𝑅 (𝑖𝑖) Domain of 𝑅 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) Range of 𝑅 (iii) {1, 2, 3}
Q.15 Let a relation 𝑅 = {(1, −1), (2, 0), (3, 1), (4, 2), (5, 3)} then Ans: (i)
(i) Write the domain and the range of R Dom={1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, Ran={−1,0,1, 2, 3}
(ii) Write R in the builder form (ii)𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤
5, 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 2}
Q.16 Let 𝐴 = {2, 3, 4} and 𝐵 = { 2, 3, 6}. R is defined as ‘ is a factor of’ from A to Ans: (i) {(2, 2), (2, 6), (3, 3), (3, 6)}
B. Find : (𝑖)𝑅 (𝑖𝑖) Domain of 𝑅 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)Range of 𝑅 (ii) { 2, 3}
(iii) { 2, 3, 6}
Q.17 Let 𝐴 = { 2, 4, 6}, 𝐵 = {4, 6, 18} and R be the relation ‘ is a factor of ‘ from A Ans:
to B. Find R as a set of ordered pairs and represent it by an arrow diagram. {(2, 4), (2, 6), (2, 18), (4, 4), (6, 6), (6,
18)},
Q.18 Let 𝐴 = { 1, 2, 3, 4} and 𝐵 = { 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧}. Let R be the relation from A into B
defined by R ={ (1, 𝑥), (1, 𝑧), (3, 𝑥), (4, 𝑦)}. Draw arrow diagram of relation R.
Q.19 Let 𝐴 = { 1, 2, 3, … , 14} Define a relation on a set A by R ={ (𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 = 𝑥 + Ans: Dom={1, 2, 3}, Range = {6, 7, 8}
5, 𝑥 is a natural number less than 4, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁}
Q.20 If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 4, find 𝑓(𝑥 − 1). Ans: 𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 8
Q.21 If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 𝑎) (𝑥 − 𝑏) , find 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏). Ans: 𝑏 𝑎
Q.22 If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, find 𝑓(1) × 𝑓(4). Ans: 34
Q.23 If 𝑓(𝑥) = then show that: (𝑖)𝑓 = −𝑓(𝑥) (𝑖𝑖)𝑓 =
( )
Q.24 If 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = , show that 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑦).
 ( ).
Q.25 If 𝑓(𝑥) = , show that [ ( )]
=
Q.26 If If 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, find 𝑥 for which 𝑓(𝑥 − 2) = 𝑓(−4). Ans:𝑥 = −2.
Q.27 Find the domain and range of 𝑓(𝑥) = . Ans: 𝑥 =
Q.28 Find the domain of the following functions: Ans: (i) Domain of 𝑓 = 𝑅
(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥|𝑥| (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = (iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = . (ii) Domain of 𝑓 = 𝑅
| |
(iii) Domain of 𝑓 = 𝑅 − {28}
Q.29 Find the domain and range of 𝑓(𝑥) = √25 − 𝑥 Ans: Domain of 𝑓 = [−5, 5]
Range of 𝑓 = [0, 5]
Q.30 Find the domain of . Ans: Dom= 𝑅 − 4 ± 2√3
Q.31 Find the domain and range of each of the following fuctions Ans:(i) Dom= [1, ∞)and ran = 𝑅
(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1 (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1 (iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = (ii) Dom= {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅; 𝑥 ≤ −1 or 𝑥 ≥
1}, Ran = 𝑅
(iv) 𝑓(𝑥) = (iii) Dom=𝑅 − {−1, 1}, Ran = [1, ∞)
(iv) Dom= 𝑅 − {3, −3}, Ran =[ , ∞)
Q.32 Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be two fuctions over 𝑅 and 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1, Ans:
find : (𝑓 + 𝑔, )(𝑓 − 𝑔), 𝑓𝑔 and .
Q.33 Let 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥)be two functions defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝑔(𝑥) Ans: (i) 0 , (ii) −2𝑥 (iii) −𝑥
=𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. (iv) -1
Find: (i) (𝑓 + 𝑔)𝑥 (ii) (𝑓 − 𝑔)𝑥 (iii) (𝑓𝑔)𝑥 (iv) 𝑥

CHAPTER : 3 TRIGONOMETRY

1. Evaluate tan75°.
√
2. find the principal solution of the eq. Sinx =
3. Find the value of √3cosec20° − 𝑠𝑒𝑐20°
4. Find the value of sin
5. Find the principal solution of the eq. tanx =
√
6. Show that tan3Tan2xTan3x equals to -Tanx-Tan2x + Tan3x
7. Find the value of cos570°𝑠𝑖𝑛510° + sin(−330°) cos(−390°).
8. find the general solution of the following equation .
 tan2𝜃 + (1-√3)tan𝜃 − √3 = 0
 cot2𝜃 + +3=0
9. Show that 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 + 4 cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛼
10. Find the general solution of the equation 5cos2𝜃 +7sin2𝜃 − 6 = 0.
11. If 𝜃 𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 cos(30 + 𝜃)
+cos(45° − 𝜃) + cos(120° − 𝜃).
12. prove that cot4x.(sin5x+sin3x) = cotx.(sin5x-sin3x).
13. In triangle ABC , prove that :
tan = 𝑐𝑜𝑡
14. Find the value of tan225°𝑐𝑜𝑡405°+𝑡𝑎𝑛765°𝑐𝑜𝑡675°.
15. If cos2𝜃 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 = 𝑐 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 as its roots then prove that tan𝛼 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 = 2𝑏 (𝑎 + 𝑐)
 16. If sinA = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 <𝐴 <− 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴.
17. If tanA = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 + 𝐵.
18. Express sin12𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃 𝑎𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠.
19. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠.
20. What is range of cosx and sinx function.
21. Prove that cos105° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠15° = 𝑠𝑖𝑛75° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛15°
22. Find the angle between the minute hand and hour hand of a clock when the time is 7:20.
23. The minute hand of a watch is 1.5cm long. how it far does it tip moves in 40 minute?
24. In two circles arcs, of the same length subtended angles 60° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 75° 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑
the ratio of their radii.
25. Solve sin6x +sin2x – sin4x =0
26. In a circle of diameter 40cm, the length of a chord is 20cm. find the length of minor arc of the
chord.
27. Prove that(cosx + cosy)2+(sinx+siny)2= 4cos2( ).
28. find the general solution of sin2x +sin4x + sin6x = 0

Addition And subtraction formula Base questions

29. find the value of

a. sin7500 f. cos 10500 k. Cosec 18600
b. sec 1500 g. tan 7500 l. Sin
c. cosec 10500 h. sin5100 m. Cosec
d. tan 20100 i. tan n. Sec
e. Cos 14700 j. cos o. 𝑐𝑜𝑡
30. If sin A=12/13 and Sin B= 4/5 where A lies in 2nd quadrant and B lies in 1st quadrant then find
a. Sin (A+B) b. Cos (A+B) c. Tan (A+B)
31. If Cos A=4/5 and Cos B= 12/13 where A lies in 3rd quadrant and B lies in 4th quadrant then find Tan (A-B)
32. Evaluate
a. Cos800 Cos200 + Sin800 Sin200 c. sin 700 cos 200 + cos 700 sin 200
b. 2sin150cos150 d. cos2750 – sin2750
33. Find the value of (i)2sin sin (ii) sin cos
√
34. Prove that cos 100 Cos 500 cos 700 =
35. Prove that cos 100 Cos 300 Cos 500cos 700 =
36. Prove that cos 200 cos 400 cos 800 =
37. Prove that tan 200 tan 300 tan 400 tan 800 = 1
38. Prove that tan (A + ) + cot (A- ) =

39. cos 180 – sin 180 = √3 sin270

40. sin470 + cos 770 = cos170
41. Prove that = CotA
42. Prove that = Tan Cot
43. Prove that = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃
44. Prove that = tan( - 𝜃)
45. Find the value of cos 2𝜃 if sin 𝜃 = ½
46. find the value of
a. Sin 180 b. cos 360 c.sin 360 d. cos 180
47. Find the angle between the minute hand and hour hand of a clock when the time is 7:20.
48. If tanA = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵).
49. prove that cot4x.(sin5x+sin3x) = cotx.(sin5x-sin3x).
 50. Show that tan3Tan2xTan3x equals to -Tanx-Tan2x + Tan3x
51. In a circle of diameter 40cm, the length of a chord is 20cm. find the length of minor arc of the chord.
52. The minute hand of a watch is 1.5cm long. how it far does it tip moves in 40 minute?
53. In two circles arcs, of the same length subtended angles 60° and 75° at the center find the ratio of their radii.

ADDITION SUBTRACTION FORMULA

( ) ( ) ( )
54. Prove that + + = 0.
55. Find the value of the following
(i)cosec 105 ° (ii) cos 15° (iii) sin 15° (iv) cos 75°

(v)sin 75 ° (vi) tan 105° (vii) sec 15° (viii) cot 15°

√ √ √ √
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
√ √ √ √

√ √ √ √
(v) (vi) − (vii) (viii)
√ √ √ √

56. Evaluate the following:

(i)cos 80 ° cos 20° + sin 80°sin20° (ii) sin 36° cos 9° + cos 36° sin 9°
(iii)sin 70° cos 20° + cos 70°sin20° (iv) 3 sin10 − 4sin 10°
(i) (ii) (iii) 1 (iv)
√

57. Find the values of the following:

(i) cos cos − sin sin (ii) sin cos + cos sin (iii) sin cos − cos sin

√ √ √
(i) − (ii) (iii)
√

58. If sin 𝐴 = , 0 < 𝐴 < and cos 𝐵 = ,𝜋 < 𝐵 < . Find the values of (𝑖) sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) (𝑖𝑖) cot(𝐴 − 𝐵)
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) sec(𝐴 + 𝐵)
(i) − 63 (iii) −
(ii)
16

59. Prove that :

(i)tan 75° + cot 75° = 4 (𝑖𝑖) tan 69° + tan 66° + 1 = tan 69° tan 66°
( ) ( )
(𝑖𝑖) = (𝑖𝑖𝑖) show that =
( ) ( )

60. If cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) = , sin(𝛼 − 𝛽) = and 𝛼, 𝛽 lie between 0 and . prove that tan 2𝛼 = .
61. If tan(𝛼 + 𝜃) = 𝑛 tan(𝛼 − 𝜃), show that, (𝑛 + 1) sin 2𝜃 = (𝑛 − 1) sin 2𝛼
62. If 𝐴 + 𝐵 = , show that (cot 𝐵 − 1)(cot 𝐴 − 1) = 2

63. Prove that = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2θ

64. If sin 𝐴 = and cos 𝐵 = . Find sin (𝐴 + 𝐵) and tan(𝐵 − 𝐴), where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are acute angles.
( ) ( )
65. Prove that ( )
= tan 𝐴
( )
66. Prove that (i) tan 3𝐴. tan 2𝐴 tan 𝐴 = tan 3𝐴 − tan 2𝐴 − tan 𝐴
(ii) cot 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡 2𝐴 − cot 2𝐴 cot 3𝐴 − cot 3𝐴 cot 𝐴 = 1

PRODUCT TO SUM OR DIFFERENCE

67. Prove that sin 4𝐴 + sin 2𝐴 = 2 sin 3𝐴 cos 𝐴.

68. Prove that cos 6𝐴 − cos 8𝐴 = 2 sin 7𝐴 sin 𝐴.
69. Prove that sin 47° + cos 77° = cos 17°
70. Prove that = tan .
 71. Prove that = cot 𝐴.
72. Prove that = .
73. Prove that = tan cot .
74. Prove that cos + 𝐴 + cos − 𝐴 = √2 cos 𝐴.
75. Prove that =
76. Prove that = tan 6θ.
77. Prove that = cot 6𝐴.

51. Prove that =tan 2A.

52. Prove that =tan 2A.

53. Solve 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 = 2 for 0 < 𝑥 𝜋

54. Find 𝑥 if 3 tan(𝑥 − 15°) = tan(𝑥 + 15°)

55. = tan 2𝑥

56. Solve tan 𝑥 + tan 2𝑥 + √3 tan 𝑥 tan 2𝑥 = √3

57. tan 𝑐. tan(60° − 𝛼). tan(60° + 𝛼) = tan 3𝛼.

58. 2 + √2 + 2 cos 4𝜃 = 2 cos 𝜃 + 𝜃 = 𝜃.

59. = tan + .

60. =

61. cos 20°. cos 40°. cos 80° =

62. cos 10°. cos 110°. cos 130° = 0

63. − = 2 tan 2𝑥.

64. Evaluate: (i) cos 36° (𝑖𝑖) tan

65. solve 81 + 81 = 30, 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋

66. Solve : 4 sin x. sin 2x. sin 4x= sin 3x

67. Solve : cos 𝜃 cos 2𝜃 cos 3𝜃 =

CHAPTER : 4 COMPLEX NUMBER

 Properties of Addition of Complex Numbers.

(i) The Closure law: The sum of two Complex numbers is complex number.
For example, if Z1 and Z2 are two complex numbers, then (Z1+Z2) is a complex number.
(ii) The Commutative law: For any two complex numbers z1 and z2.
𝒛𝟏 + 𝒛𝟐 = 𝒛𝟐 + 𝒛𝟏
(iii) The associative law: For any three complex number z1, z2 and z3
(𝒛𝟏 + 𝒛𝟐 ) + 𝒛𝟑 = 𝒛𝟏 + (𝒛𝟏 + 𝒛𝟑 )
(iv) The existence of additive indentity: The zero complex number (0+i0) is the additive identity for every complex
number z i.e.,z+0=z.
 (v) The existence of additive inverse: To every complex number z=a+ib there exists a complex number, -z=-a+i(-b), called
additive inverse or negative of z, such that z+(-z)=0

Z+(-z)=0

 Properties of Multiplication of Complex Numbers

(i) The Closure law: The product of two complex numbers is a complex number. If Z 1 and Z2 are two complex numbers,
then the product Z1 Z2 is a complex number.
(ii) The Commutative law: Multiplication of two complex numbers is commutative. For any two complex numbers Z 1
and Z2
𝒛𝟏 𝒛𝟐 = 𝒛𝟐 𝒛𝟏
(iii) The associative law: Multiplication of Complex numbers is associative. For any three complex numbers z 1, z2 and z3
(𝒛𝟏 𝒛𝟐 )𝒛𝟑 = 𝒛𝟏 (𝒛𝟐 𝒛𝟑 )
(iv) The existence of additive indentity: The complex number1 (0+i0) is the multiplicative identity for every complex
number z i.e.,z.1=z.
(v) The existence of additive inverse: For every non-zero complex number z=a+ib there exists a complex number
−𝑖 (denote by ) Such that z. = 1, is Known as multiplicative inverse of z.
(vi) The Distributive law: Mutiplication of complex numbers is distributive over addition of complex numbers. For any
three complex numbers
𝒛𝟏 , 𝒛𝟐 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝒛𝟑
𝒛𝟏 (𝒛𝟐 + 𝒛𝟑 ) = 𝒛𝟏 𝒛𝟐 + 𝒛𝟏 𝒛𝟑
And (𝒛𝟏 + 𝒛𝟐 )𝒛𝟑 = 𝒛𝟏 𝒛𝟑 + 𝒛𝟐 𝒛𝟑

 Conjugate of a Complex Number

If 𝑧 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 is a complex number, then the conjugate of 𝑧 is 𝑧 = 𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏.

Q.1 Express each of the complex number in the form 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏:

i. 𝑖+𝑖 +𝑖 +𝑖 Ans(i) –i+ 𝑖
ii. (𝑖 − 2) Ans (ii) 3-4 𝑖
iii. (−𝑖)(2𝑖) − 𝑖 Ans (iii) 0+ 𝑖
Ans (iv) 𝑖 = 0 + 0𝑖
iv. −√−1
Ans (v) 14 + 28𝑖
v. 3(7 + 𝑖7) + 𝑖(7 + 𝑖7)
Ans (vi) −1 + 𝑖
vi. (1 − 𝑖) − (−1 + 𝑖6)
Ans (vii) 3 − 4𝑖
vii. (7 − 𝑖2) − (4 + 𝑖) + (−3 + 𝑖5)
Ans (viii) 0 + 𝑖
viii. + − 4+
Ans (ix) 𝑖 = 0 + 0𝑖
ix. + Ans (x) 14 + 28𝑖
x. (5 − 3𝑖) Ans (xi) 2 − 7𝑖
Ans (xii) 0 + 2𝑖
xi. + 3𝑖
Ans (xiii) − −
xii. −2 − 𝑖
Ans (xiv)
xiii. (1 − 𝑖)
Ans (xv) −10 − 198𝑖
xiv. −√3 + √−2 2√3 − 𝑖
Ans (xvi) − 26𝑖
xv. (5 − 3𝑖)
Ans (xvii) − 𝑖
xvi. + 3𝑖
Ans (xviii) 4𝑖 = −4
xvii. −2 − 𝑖 Ans (xix) −6 + √2 +
xviii. (1 − 𝑖) 2√6 + √3 𝑖
xix. −√3 + √−2 2√3 − 𝑖 Ans (xx) -4
xx. −1 + √−3 + −1 − √−3 Ans (xxi) −2 − 10𝑖
xxi. (−1 + 𝑖) + (1 − 𝑖) Ans (xxii) 0 + 2𝑖
Ans (xxiii) ) 0 + 𝑖
xxii. 𝑖 − Ans (xxiv) 2
Ans (xxv) 0 + 0𝑖
xxiii.
xxiv. (1 − 𝑖) 1−
xxv. 𝑖 +𝑖 +𝑖 +𝑖
Q.2 Reduce − to the standard form. Ans: + 𝑖
 Q.3 Prove that the complex number + is Ans: 0
purely real.
Q.4 Find the multiplicative inverse of: Ans: (i) + 𝑖
(i) 4 − 3𝑖 (ii)√5 + 3𝑖 (iii) −𝑖 √
Ans (ii) − 𝑖
Ans (iii) 𝑖

Q,5 Find 𝑥 and 𝑦 if:

(i) (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) + (7 − 5𝑖) = 9 + 4𝑖 Ans(i) 𝑥 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 9

(ii) (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)(2 − 3𝑖) = 4 + 𝑖 Ans(ii) 𝑥 = and 𝑦 =
(iii) (3𝑥 − 7) + 2𝑖𝑦 = −5 + (5 + 𝑥)𝑖
(iv) 𝑥 − 5 + 𝑖2√5𝑦 = √2
√ Ans(iii) 𝑥 = −1
(v) + =𝑖 √ ( √ )
Ans(iv) 𝑥 =
(vi) If − = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 find x and y and 𝑦 = 0
( ) Ans(v) 𝑥 = −4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 =
(vii) If = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, find 𝑥 + 𝑦 6
(viii) If =𝑥+𝑦 Ans(vi)
Ans(vii) 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
(ix) If = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, what is the value of 𝑥 + 𝑦
Ans(viii) a=1 and b=0
(x) If 𝑝 + 𝑖𝑞 = , Prove that 𝑝 + 𝑞 = 1.
Ans(ix) 𝑥 +𝑦
(xi) −√−1
Ans(x) 0 + 𝑖
(xii) −√3 + √2 2√3 − 𝑖
Ans(xi) √2 − 6 +
(xiii) (2𝑖 − 𝑖 ) + (1 − 3𝑖)
√ √3 + 2√6 𝑖
(xiv) Ans(xii)−29 + 22𝑖
√
(xv) (1 + 𝑖)𝑦 + (6 + 𝑖) = (2 + 𝑖)𝑥 Ans(xiii) 1 + 2√2𝑖
(xvi) (3𝑥 − 2𝑖𝑦) + (2 + 𝑖) = 10(1 + 𝑖) Ans(xiv)𝑥 = 5, 𝑦 ± 2
Ans(xv) 𝑥 = , 𝑦 =

Q.6 Find the modulus of − Ans: 𝑟 = 2.

Q.7 If is a purely imaginary number (𝑧 ≠ −1), then find the Ans: 1

value of |𝑧|.
Q.8 Show that if = 1, then 𝑧 is purely real. Ans:𝑦 = 0

CHAPTER : 5 LINEAR INEQUALITIES

ALL QUESTIONS ARE COMPULSORY:-

Q 1. (i)Solve 24𝑥 < 100, when

(i)𝑥 is a natural number (ii)𝑥 is an integer
Ans1(i) {1,2,3,4} (ii) {-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
(ii) Solve the inequality, 3𝑥 − 5 < 𝑥 + 7, when
Ans2 𝑥 < 6
(i)𝑥 is a natural number (ii)𝑥 is a whole number
 Ans2(i) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} (ii) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(iii)𝑥 is an integer (iv)𝑥 is a real number
(iii) {…-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4, 5} (iv){𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: 𝑥 < 6}
(iii) Solve the in equation 2(𝑥 − 2) < 3𝑥 − 2, 𝑥 ∈ {−2, −1,0,1,2, 3, 4}. Also show the solution set on
the number line.
Ans3 {-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
(iv) Solve the following equation : 3(𝑥 − 2) ≤ 5𝑥 − 8.
Ans4 {-7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0,1, 2, 3, …..} =[-7, ∞)
(v) Solve +4< − 2.
Ans5 (-∞, −50)
(vi) Solve + ≥ .
Ans6 [3, ∞)
(vii) Solve the inequation 𝑥 + 1 ≥ (𝑥 − 2), 𝑥𝜀𝑅.
Ans7 (-∞, ].
(viii)Solve the inequation +8≥2+ .
Ans8 (-∞, 6.3]

(ix)Solve the inequation < 0.

Ans9 (-∞, 5)
(x) Solve the inequation < 0, 𝑥𝜀𝑅.
Ans10 (-1,3).
(xi)Solve > 2.
Ans11 -12<𝑥 < −5.
(xii)Solve < 1.
Ans12 (-∞, 3).
(xiii)Solve ≥ 2.
Ans13 (7,15]
(xiv)Solve |𝑥| ≥ 5, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.
Ans14(-∞, −5] ∪ [5, ∞).
(xv)Solve the inequation Solve |𝑥 + 1| ≥ 3.
Ans15(-∞, −4] ∪ [2, ∞).
(xvi) Solve |3𝑥 − 2| ≤ 5.
Ans16 case I: 𝑥 ≤ and , .
(xvii)Solve | |
≤ .
Ans17 (-∞, −5] ∪ (−3,3) ∪ [5, ∞).
Q 2. The longest side of a triangle is four times the shortest side and the third side is 2 cm shorter than
the longest side. If the perimeter of the triangle is at least 70 cm, find the minimum length of the
shortest side.
Ans18 𝑥 ≥ 8.
Q 3. Find all pairs of consecutive eve positive integers , both of which are larger than 5 such that their
sum is less than 23.
Ans19 (6,8) ,(8,10),(10,12).
Q 4. How many litres of water will have to be added cto 1125 litres of the 45% solution of acid so that
the resulting mixture will contain more than 25% but less 30%, acid solution?
Ans20 litres=562.5 and litres=900.
Q 5. A man can buy maximum 77𝑙 milk both. He has three pots. 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 to be filled completely. The
pot𝐴 can hold twice as much as pot𝐵 and pot C can hold 5 𝑙 more than pot B. What should be the
maximum possible capacity of pot B if A can hold at least 12 𝑙 more than pot C ?
Ans21 𝑥 ≥ 17
Q 6. A milkman has 80% milk in his stock of 1000 litres of adulterated milk. How much 100% Pure milk is
to be added to it so that purity is between 90% and 95%. How much pure milk he should add to his
stock to obtain99% pure milk?
Ans22 𝑥 ≥ 190 litres
Q 7. Satish obtained 80 and 85 marks in first two unit test .Find the number if minimum marks he should
get in the third test to have an average of at least 70 marks.
Ans23 𝑥 ≥ 45
Q 8. A plumber can be paid under two schemes as given below:
Scheme I :₹ 600 and ₹ 50 per hour
Scheme II: ₹ 170 per hour
If the job takes 𝑥 hours, for what values of 𝑥 does the scheme I give the plumber the better Wages?
Ans24 𝑥 < 5
Q 9. Find all the pairs of consecutive even positive integers, both of which are greater than 10 and their
sum is less than 50.
Ans25 10 < 𝑥 < 24
Q 10. A solution is to be kept between 68oF and 77 oF. What is the range in temperature in degree
Celsius(oC ) if the Celsius/Fahrenheit (F) conversion formula is given by F 𝑐 + 32 ?
Ans26 20 < 𝑥 < 25
Q 11. 𝐼𝑄 of a person is given by the formula: IQ= ∗ 100 , where 𝑀𝐴 is mental age and CA is
chronological age. If 80≤ 𝐼𝑄 ≤ 140 for a group of 12 years children, find the range of their mental
age.
Ans279.6 ≤ 𝑀𝐴 ≤ 16.8
Q 12. Solve the following system of linear inequalities:

(i)3𝑥 − 1 ≥ 5, 𝑥 + 2 > −1
Ans i [2, ∞).
(ii) Solve the following system of inequalities 5𝑥 + 1 > −24,5𝑥 − 1 < 24
Ans ii (-5,5)
(iii) Solve the following system of inequalities

−2 − ≤ , +3 − 𝑥 < 4(𝑥 − 3).

Ans iii (3, ∞).
(iv) Solve each of the following system of inequalities:
− 2 ≥ − 6 ,2(2𝑥 + 3) < 6(𝑥 − 2) + 10
Ans iv 𝑥 > 4
(v) Solve each of the following system of inequalities:
5(2𝑥 − 7) − 3(2𝑥 + 3) ≤ 0,2𝑥 + 19 ≤ 6𝑥 + 47
Ans v [−7,11]
 (vi)Solve each of the following system of inequalities:
4𝑥 + 5 > 3𝑥, −(𝑥 + 3) + 4 ≤ −2𝑥 + 5
Ans vi (−5,4].
(vii)Solve the inequalities: 2 ≤ 3𝑥 − 4 ≤ 5.
Ans vii [2, 3]
(viii)Solve the inequalities: 6 ≤ 3(2𝑥 − 4) ≤ 12.
Ans viii [3,4).
(ix)Solve : −5 ≤ ≤ 9.
Ans ix[ , ].
(x)Solve the inequalities:
(𝑖 ) − 12 < 4 − ≤ 2 (𝑖𝑖)7 ≤ 4 ≤ 11.
Ans37(i) , . (𝑖𝑖 ) 1, .
Q 13. Solve the inequalities: 1 ≤ |𝑥 − 2| ≤ 3.
Ans38 CaseI =[3,5]
CaseII =[-1, 1]∪ [3,5].
Q 14. − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| ≥ 4.
|𝑥
Ans39 CaseI =−∞, −
CaseII= 1≥ 4, Not Possible.
CaseIII −∞, ∪ ,∞ .
Q 15. (i) Solve the following system of linear inequalities.
𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 6, 𝑥 ≤ 4, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0.
(ii) Solve the system of inequalities graphically:
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 60, 𝑦 ≥ 2𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 3, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0.
(iii) Solve the inequalities graphically𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 9, 𝑦 > 𝑥. 𝑥 ≥ 0.
(iv)Solve the following simultaneous linear inequalities.
𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 10, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 6, 𝑥 ≤ 4, 𝑥 ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0.

(v)Solve the following system of inequalities graphically.

3𝑦 − 2𝑥 < 4, 𝑥 + 3𝑦 > 3 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 5, 𝑥 ≥.

(vi)Solve the following system of inequalities graphically.

2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3 ≥ 0, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 1 ≥ 0, 𝑦 > 3.
 CHAPTER : 6 PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATION
Q 1. In a class, there are 28 boys and 22 girls. Their English teacher wants to select one boy and one girl
to represent the class in a function. In how many different ways can he make the selection?
Ans 616.
Q 2. A hall has 3 entrances and 4 exists. In how many ways can a man enter and exit from the hall?
Ans 12.
Q 3. 4 persons enter a train, where there are 6 vacant seats. In how many ways can they seat
themselves?
Ans 360.
Q 4. In how many ways can a student answer a set of eight true/false type questions?
Ans 256.
Q 5. Find the number of possible outcomes of tossing a coin four times.
Ans 16.
Q 6. How many words can be formed out of the letters of the word ‘MILK’, with or without meaning
taking all the letters at a time, where repetition of the letters is not allowed.
Ans 24.
Q 7. How many 3 digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1,2,3,4 and 5 assuming that:
(i) repetition of digits is allowed
Ans 125.
(ii) repetition of digits is not allowed.
Ans 60.
Q 8. For a group photograph,3 boys and 2 girls stand in a line in all possible ways. How many photos
could be taken if each photo corresponds to each such arrangement?
Ans 120.
Q 9. How many numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, and 9, if repetition of digits is not
allowed?
Ans 64.
Q 10. How many 3 digits 4- letter codes can be formed using the first 10 letters of the English alphabet if
no letter can be repeated?
Ans 5040.
Q 11. How many 3 digits even numbers can be formed from the digits 1,2, 3,4,5,6:
(i) if the digits can not be repeated?
Ans60.
(ii) if the digits are repeated?
Ans 108.
Q 12. How many 3- digits odd numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (i) the digits can be
repeated, (ii) digits cannot be repeated.
Ans (i) 75,and (ii)36.
Q 13. How many numbers are there between 1000 and 1000 in which all the digits are distinct?
Ans 648.
Q 14. How many of the natural numbers from 1 to 1000 have none of their digits repeated?
Ans 738.
Q 15. How many numbers are there between 99 and 1000 having 6 in the unit place?
Ans 90.
Q 16. How many numbers are there between 99 and 1000 having at least one of digits 5?
Ans 252.
Q 17. Eight chairs are numbered 1 to 8. Two women and 3 men wish to occupy one chair each. First, the
women choose the chairs from amongst the chairs 1 to 4 and then men select from the remaining
chairs. Find the total number of possible arrangements.
Ans 1440.
Q 18. Find the total number of ways of answering 6 objective-type questions, each having 3 choices.
Ans 36
Q 19. How many numbers are there between 100 and 1000 such that every digit is either 2 or 6.
Ans 8
Q 20. In how many ways can 2 prizes(in Maths and English) be awarded to 10 students? In how many
ways can the first and 2 nd prize in science be awarded to 10 students?
Ans(i) 100, (ii) 90
Q 21. In how many ways 3 prizes can be distributed among 5 student when:
(i) no student gets more than one prizes,
Ans (i) prizes=3
students=5
(ii) one student may get any number of prizes,
Ans 125
(iii) No student gets all the prizes.
Ans 120
Q 22. How many automobile license plates can be made if each plate contains two different letters
followed by three different digits?
Ans: 468000.
Q 23. How many words can be formed out of the letters of the word ‘MAGIC’ taking all the letters at a
time (no letter being repeated)?
Ans: 120.
Q 24. How many different words can be formed with the letters of the word ORDINATE so that vowels
occupy odd places?
Ans: 576.
Q 25. How many numbers divisible by 5 and lying between 4000 and 5000 can be formed from the
digits2,4,5,7 and 9, if:
(i) repetition of digits is allowed,
Ans: (i) 25.
(ii) repetition of digits is not allowed.
Ans: (ii) 6.
Q 26. (i) Find the LCM of 4!, 5! and 6!.
Ans: 720.
Q 27. (ii) Find the value of𝑛 such that:

(i) n𝑝 = 42n𝑝 , ,

Ans 𝑛 = 10

(ii) = , 𝑛 > 4.

Ans 𝑛 = 10
(iii) Find the value of r if
10𝑝 :11𝑝 30:11
 Ans 5.
(iv) If n𝑐 = n𝑐 , Find n𝑐 .
Ans 45.
(v) If 8𝑐 - 7𝑐 =7𝑐 , Find r.
Ans r=3, 5.
(vi) Prove that 1+3𝑐 4𝑐 =5𝑐 .
Ans(vi)=10 LHS=RHS
(vii) If n𝑐 , n𝑐 , and n𝑐 are in A.P. then find 𝑛 .
Ans 𝑛 = 7,14

Q 28. How many 4 letter words, with or without meaning, can be formed out of the letters of the word’
ESCAPE’?
Ans: 360.
Q 29. How many numbers between 300 and1000 can be made with the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 if the
repetition of digits is not allowed?
Ans: 60.
Q 30. Find the number of integers greater than 5000 that can be formed with the digits 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, no
digit being repeated in any number.
Ans 192.
Q 31. Find the number of positive integers greater than 6000 and less than 7000 which are divisible by 5,
provided that no digit is to repeated.
Ans: 112.
Q 32. Find the number of different words that can be formed from the letters of the word ‘TRIANGLE’ so
that no vowels are together.
Ans: 14400.
Q 33. How many words, with or without meaning , can be made from the letters of the word MONDAY,
assuming that no letter is repeated if:
(i) 4 letters are used at a time
Ans:(i) 360.
(ii) all letters are used at a time
Ans: 720.
(iii) all letters are used but the first letter is repeated if:
Ans: 240.
Q 34. In how many ways can the letters of the word ‘FAILURE’ be arranged so that the consonants may
occupy only even positions.
Ans: 144.
Q 35. If the letters of the word ‘RACHIT’ are arranged in all possible ways as listed in dictionary ,then
what is the rank of the word ‘RACHIT’ .
Ans: 481.
Q 36. How many words with or without meaning can be formed out of the letters of the word
‘ORIENTAL’ so that A and E occupy odd places?
Ans: 8640.
Q 37. In how many ways can the letters of the word ‘PENCIL’ be arranged so that N is always next to E?
Ans: 120.
Q 38. By using the letters of the word ‘EQUATION’ , how many different five letter words starting and
ending with a consonant can be formed?
Ans: 4320.
Q 39. How many words can be made by using all letters of the word ‘MATHEMATICS’ in which.
(i) all vowels are never together
Ans: 120960.
(ii) words starts with 𝐸 and end with 𝑠.
Ans: 45360.
Q 40. If the different words formed by all the letters of the word ‘EXAMINATION’ are written as in a
dictionary, how many words are there in this list before the first word starting with E?
Ans: 907200.
Q 41. In how many different ways, the letters of the word ‘ALGEBRA’ can be arranged in a row if:
(i) the two A’s are together?
Ans: 720.
(ii) the two A’s are not together?
Ans: 1800.
Q 42. In how many ways can the letters of the word ‘VIOLENT’ be arranged so that vowels occupy only
the odd places?
Ans: 576.
Q 43. In how many permutations of the letters of the word ‘PARALLEL’ all the L do not come together?
Ans: 3000
Q 44. A box contains 2 white, 3 black, and 4 red balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the
box if at least 1 black ball is to be included in the draw.
Ans: 64.
Q 45. If 20 lines are drawn in a plane such that no two of them are parallel and no three are concurrent,
in how many points will they intersect each other?
Ans: 190.
Q 46. A convex polygon has 44 diagonals . Find the number of its sides.
Ans: 11.
Q 47. Find the number of diagonals of (i) a hexagon, (ii) a polygon of 16 sides.
Ans: 104.
Q 48. We wish to select 6 persons from 8 persons, but if the person A is chosen, then B must be chosen.
In how many ways can selections be made?
Ans: (i) 15 and (ii) 22.
Q 49. A committee of 7 has to be formed from 9 boys and 4 girls. In how many ways can this be done
when the committee consists of at most 3 girls?
Ans: 1632.
Q 50. There are 100 points in a plane of which 4 are collinear. How many different straight lines can be
drawn by joining these points.
Ans:. 40.
 CHAPTER : 9 STRAIGHT LINE
Q 1. Find the slope of a line whose inclination is
(i) 30° (ii) 120°
Ans1 (i) (ii) −√3
√
Q 2. Find the slope of a line passing through the following points:
(𝑖) (−2,3) and (4,5) (𝑖𝑖) (𝑎𝑡 , 2𝑎𝑡 ) and (𝑎𝑡 , 2𝑎𝑡 )
(𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) (3, −2) and (3,4) (𝑖𝑣) (4, −2)and (6, −2)
Ans2(𝑖 ) 𝑚 = (𝑖𝑖 )
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑚 = = ND (iv) =0
Q 3. Find the slope of a line that bisects the first quadrant angle.
Ans3 𝑚 = tan45° = 1
Q 4. Find the slope of the line, which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of the y-axis
measured anticlockwise.
Ans4 𝑚 = −√3
Q 5. Determine 𝑥 so that 2 is the slope of the line through the points (2,5) and (𝑥, 3).
Ans5 𝑥 = 1
Q 6. What are the slope of a line passing through the origin and the midpoint of the line segment joining
the point (2, -5), (3, 2)?
Ans6
Q 7. Find the angle between the lines joining the points (6, 3), (1, 1) and (- 3, 5), (2, 6).
Ans7
Q 8. Find the angle between the 𝑥 -axis and the line joining the points (3, -1) and (4, -2).
Ans8 𝜃 = 45°
Q 9. Using slopes, show that the points A (4, 8), B (5, 12), C(9, 28) are collinear.
Ans9 𝑚 = =4
Q 10. Find the value of 𝑥 for which the points ( 𝑥, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear.
Ans10 𝑥 = 1
Q 11. Show that the line joining (2, -3) and (-5, 1) is parallel to the line joining (7, -1) and (0, 3).
Q 12. Show that the line joining (2, -5) and (-2, 5) is perpendicular to the line joining (6, 3) and (1, 1).
Ans12 -1
Q 13. The straight line joining the points (- 2, 5) and (- 4, 3) is perpendicular to the line joining the points
(K, 0) and (2, 3K); find K.
Ans13 K= -1
Q 14. If three points 𝐴 (ℎ, 0), 𝑃(𝑎, 𝑏) and 𝐵(0 , 𝐾) lie on a line, show that + = 1.
Q 15. Show that the line joining (2, -5) and (- 2, 5) is perpendicular to the line joining (6, 3) and (1, 1).
Ans15 -1
Q 16. The slope of a line is double the slope of another line. If the tangent of the angle between them is
1/3, find the slopes of the other line.
Ans16 and 1
Q 17. Prove that the four points with coordinates (- 4, 0), (6, 4), (5, 0), and (0, -2) are the vertices of a
trapezium.
Q 18. Without using the distance formula, show that points (- 2, - 1), (4, 0), (3, 3), and (- 3, 2) are the
vertices of a parallelogram.
Q 19. Using slopes, prove that the points (- 4, -1), (- 2, -4), (4, 0), and (2, 3), taken in order, are the vertices
of a rectangle.
Q 20. A quadrilateral has vertices (4, 1), (1, 7), (- 6, 0) and (- 1, -9). show the midpoints of the sides of this
quadrilateral form a parallelogram.
Q 21. Reduce the equation 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 3 = 0 to intercept form. Hence, find the length of the segment
intercepted between the axes.

Ans21
Q 22. Reduce the equation 𝑥 − √3 𝑦 + 8 = 0 to normal form.
Ans22 𝑥 cos 120° + 𝑦 sin 120° = 4
Q 23. Find the image of the point (3, 8) w.r.t the line 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7, assuming the line to be a plane mirror.
Ans23 (-1, -4)
Q 24. If one diagonal of a square is along the line 8𝑥 − 15𝑦 = 0 and one of its vertexes is at (1, 2), then
find the equations of sides of the square passing this vertex.
Ans24 7𝑥 − 23𝑦 − 53 = 0
Q 25. The hypotenuse of an isosceles right-angled triangle has its ends at the points (1, 3) and (-4, 1). Find
the equations of the legs (perpendicular sides) of the triangle.
Ans257𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 31 = 0
Q 26. Find the equation of the line parallel to 𝑦 − axis and draw through the point of intersection of the
lines 𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 5 = 0 and 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
Ans26 22𝑥 + 5 = 0
Q 27. Find the equation of a line parallel to the X-axis and passing through (3, 2).
Ans27 𝑦 − 2 = 0
Q 28. Find the equation of a line parallel to the Y-axis and passing through the point (- 4, 5).
Ans28 𝑥 + 4 = 0
Q 29. Find the equation of a line through (- 4, 3) with slope -4.
Ans29 4𝑥 + 𝑦 + 13 = 0
Q 30. Find the equation of a line passing through (2,2√3 ) and inclined at 750
Ans30 ( √3 + 1 𝑥 − √3 − 1 𝑦 = 4(√3 − 1)
Q 31. Find the equation of a straight line with slope and which intersects the X-axis at a distance of 4
units to the left of the origin.
Ans31 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 12 = 0
Q 32. Find the equation of a line which intersects the 𝑦 –axis at a distance of 2 units above the origin and
making an angle of 30° with positive direction of the 𝑥-axis.
Ans32 𝑥 − √3𝑦 + 2√3 = 0
Q 33. Find the equation of a line passing through the points (3, 2) and (- 4, -3).
Ans33 5𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 1 = 0
Q 34. By using the concept of equation of a line, prove that the three points (3, 0), (-2, -2) and (8, 2) are
collinear.
Q 35. Find the equation of a line whose :
−2 3𝜋
(𝑖)Slope = , 𝑦 intercept = −3 (𝑖𝑖)inclination = , 𝑦 intercept = −5.
7 4
Ans352𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 21 = 0 (𝑖𝑖 ) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5 = 0
Q 36. If the points (1, 4), (3, 2) and (p, -5) lie on straight line, find the value of p.
Ans36 p=4
Q 37. If the line joining two points P (3, 0) and Q (4, 1) is rotated about P in anticlockwise direction
through an angle of 15°. Find the equation of the line in new position.
Ans37 √3 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 3√3 = 0
Q 38. A ray of light coming from the point (1, 2) is reflected at a point on the X-axis and then passes
through the point (5, 3). Find the coordinates of the point P.
Ans38 𝑥 =
Q 39. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (5, 2) and perpendicular to the line joining
the points (2, 3) and (3, -1).
Ans39 𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3 = 0
Q 40. Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5 and 𝑥 + 3𝑦 +
8 = 0 and parallel to the line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7
Ans40 4𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 3 = 0
Q 41. The equation of the hypotenuse of right-angled isosceles triangle is 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 4 and the
coordinates of the opposite vertex are (2, 2). Find the equations of its other sides.
Ans41 7𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 16 = 0
Q 42. Find the equation of the straight line which divides perpendicularly the straight line segment joining
the points (7, 9) and (-1, -7) internally in the ratio 3 : 5.
Ans42 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 10 = 0
Q 43. The equations of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 0 and 7𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0. If the
equation of its one diagonal be 11𝑥 + 17𝑦 = 9, find the equation of its other diagonal.
Ans43 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 0
Q 44. Find the equation of bisector of ∠𝑄𝑃𝑅 of ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅,whose vertices are P(4, 3), Q(0, 0) and R(2, 3).
Ans44 𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5 = 0
Q 45. The vertices of a triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅 are P(2, 1), Q(-2, 3) and R(4, 5). Find the equation of the median
through the vertex R.
Ans45 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 8 = 0
Q 46. Find the equation of a straight line which makes intercepts 3 and 5 on the coordinate axes.
Ans46 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 15 = 0
Q 47. Find the equation of straight line which passes through the point (2, -3) and which intercept on Y-
axis is twice that on X-axis.
Ans47 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 7 = 0
Q 48. P(a, b) is the mid-point of a line segment between axes. Show that equation of the line is + = 2.
Q 49. Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (2, 3) and the portion of the
line intercepted between the axes is divided internally in the ratio 3 : 4 by this point.
Ans49 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7
Q 50. Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (6, 7) and cuts off intercepts on the
axes which are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.
Ans50 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0
Q 51. Find the equation of the straight line whose intercepts on X-axis and Y-axis are respectively thrice
and twice of those by the line 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12
Ans51 8𝑥 + 9𝑦 − 72 = 0
Q 52. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 2) and cutting off intercepts on the axes
whose sum is 9.
Ans52 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6 = 0
Q 53. Find the equations of the lines which cut off intercepts on the axes whose sum and product are 1
and -12 respectively.
 Ans53 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 12 = 0
Q 54. A straight line moves so that the sum of the reciprocals of its intercepts made on the axes in
constant. Show that the line passes through a fixed point.
Ans54 + = 1
Q 55. A straight line passes through the point (3, 4) . Find the locus of the middle point of the portion of
the line intercepted between the axes.
Ans55 3𝑦 + 4𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦
Q 56. Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 =
0 and 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 12 = 0, which has equal intercepts on the axes.
Ans56 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 13
Q 57. The area of the triangle formed by the coordinate axes and a line is square units and the length
of its hypotenuse is √34 units. Find the equation of the line.
Ans57 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 15 = 0
Q 58. Find the equation of a line on which length of perpendicular from the origin is 5 units and the line
makes an angle of 120° with the positive direction of 𝑥 –axis.
Ans58 √3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10
Q 59. A straight line passing through the point (- 2, 3) has inclination of and intersects the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 =
6 at 𝑃, find 𝑃𝑄.
Ans59 5 √3 − 1
Q 60. If the slope of line passing through the points A(3, 2) is then find the points on the line which are 5
units away from the point A.
Ans60 (7, 5) and (-1, -1)
Q 61. Find the equation of the straight line upon which length of the perpendicular from the origin is 6
and the gradient of this perpendicular is .
Ans61 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 30 = 0
Q 62. Find the equation of the straight line which makes a triangle of area 150 √3 with the axes and
perpendicular from the origin to it makes an angle of 30° with 𝑦-axis.
Ans62 𝑥 + √3𝑦 = 30
Q 63. Find the distance of the point (3, -5) from line 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 27.
Ans63 units
Q 64. Find the distance of the point (-4, 3) from line 4 (𝑥 +5)= 3 (𝑦 – 6).
Ans64 units
Q 65. If p is the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the line whose intercepts on the axes are a
and b then shows that = +
Q 66. If 𝑝 and 𝑝 are the lengths of perpendiculars from the origin to the line𝑥 sec 𝜃 + 𝑦 cosec 𝜃 =∝
and 𝑥 cos 𝜃 − 𝑦 sin 𝜃 = 𝛼 cos 2𝜃 respectively, then prove that 4𝑝 + 𝑝 =∝ .
Q 67. Find the values of K for which the length of perpendicular from the point (4, 1) on the line 3𝑥 −
4𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is 2 units.
Ans67 K= -18
Q 68. Prove that product of the lengths of the perpendiculars drawn from the points √𝑎 − 𝑏 ,0 and
−√𝑎 − 𝑏 ,0 to the line 𝑏𝑥 cos 𝜃 + 𝑎𝑦 sin 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑏 is 𝑏 .
Ans68 𝑝 𝑝 = ( )
=𝑏
Q 69. Find image of the point P(-8, 12) in the mirror w.r.t the line 4𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 13 = 0.

Ans69 (-16, -2)

Q 70. Find the values of K for which the line (K-3)𝑥 + (k − 4)𝑦 + (𝐾 − 1) (𝐾 − 6) =
0 is parallel to 𝑥 axis.
Ans70 K = ±2
Q 71. Show that the perpendicular drawn from the point (4, 1) on the line joining the points A(6, 5) and
(2, -1), divides it internally in the ratio 8 : 5.
Q 72. Find the equation of the altitude through the vertex A(2, 2) of the triangle whose vertices are A(2,
2), B(0, 1) and C(3, -1).
Ans72 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2 = 0
Q 73. Show that the three points (3, 0), (-2, 2) and (8, 2) are collinear. Also find the equation of the
straight line on which these points lie.
Ans73 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 6 = 0
Q 74. Find the equation of the internal bisector of angle QPR of the triangle PQR whose vertices P, Q and
R are (5, 2), (2, 3) and (6, 5)respectively.
Ans74 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 12 = 0
Q 75. A straight line passing through the point A (-1, 2) has inclination π/3 and intersects the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 =
5 at 𝑃 , find 𝐴𝑃.
Ans75 4 √3 − 1 units
Q 76. Find the equations of the straight lines which pass through the origin and trisect the intercept of
the line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 12 between the axes.
Ans76 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0
Q 77. Find the equation of the straight line whose intercepts on 𝑥-axis and 𝑦-axis are respectively twice
and thrice of those by the line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 12
Ans77 9𝑥 − 8𝑦 = 72
Q 78. Reduce the equation 𝑥 + √3𝑦 + 5 = 0 to the normal form 𝑥cos ∝ +y sin ∝= 𝑝 and hence find the
values of∝ and p.
√
Ans78 𝑥+ 𝑦 = ; ∝= 240; 𝑃 =

Q 79. Reduce the equation 𝑦 + 5 = 0 to slope intercept form and hence find the slope and the y
intercepts of the line.
Ans79 (𝑦 = 0𝑚 − 5 ; 𝑚 = 0, 𝑐 = −5)
Q 80. Find the length of perpendicular from the origin to the line 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2 = 0
Ans80
√
Q 81. Find the equation of the straight line which cuts off intercepts on 𝑥-axis twice that on y-axis and is
at a unit distance from the origin.
Ans81 (𝑥 + 2𝑦 − √5 = 0 and 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + √5 =0)

Q 82. Find the distance between the lines 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 9 and 6𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 17 = 0.

Ans82 7/2
Q 83. Find the equation of the line midway between the parallel lines 9𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 7 = 0 and 3𝑥 +
2𝑦+6=0.
Ans83 (0, 1), (0, -9)
Q 84. Prove that the product of the lengths of the perpendiculars drawn from the points
√𝑎 − 𝑏 , 0 and −√𝑎 − 𝑏 , 0 of the line 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 1 is 𝑏
 Ans84 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + =0

CHAPTER : 10 CONIC SECTION

1. CIRCLE

(h,k)

Formulas (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2

DEFINITION A circle is a round shaped figure that has no corners (vertex) or edges. In geometry, a
circle can be defined as a closed, two-dimensional curved shape.
A circle is the set of points in a plane that are equidistance from a fixed point in the plane.

1. Find the equation of the circle of the centre and radius is

(a) (2,4) and 2 units (b) (3,2) and 6 units (c) (1,-2) and 3 units (d) (-3,2) and 4 units
2. Find the equation of the circle the co-ordinates of the end points of whose diameter are (-1,2) and (4,3)
3. Find the equation of the circle the co-ordinates of the end points of whose diameter are (2,4) and (-1,7)
4. Find The coordinates of the center and radius of each of the following circles.
a. x2 +y2 -8x + 6y – 24 = 0
b. x2 + y2 + 8x -6y = 0
c. x2 + y2 - 10x + 8y -3 = 0
d. x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y + 3 = 0
e. x2 + y2 + 8x -6y = 0
f. x2 + y2 - 6x + 6y +3 = 0
g. x2 + y2 - 10x -6y = 0
h. x2 + y2 - 10x +10y -4 = 0
i. 2x2 + 2y2 + 3x - 4y = 0
j. 4x2 + 4x2 -16x +8y = 6
5. Find the equation of the circle passing through the point of intersection of the lines x + 3y = 0; 2x – 7y =0 and
whose centre is the point of intersection of the lines x + y + 1 = 0 and x – 2y + 4 = 0
6. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the centre of the circle x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y = 7 and is
concentric with the circle 2x2 + 2y2 - 8x - 12y - 9 = 0
7. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the centre of the circle x2 + y2 + 12x + 6y = 7 and is
concentric with the circle 2x2 + 2y2 + 6x - 8y - 8 = 0
8. Find the equation of the circle passing through (1,0) and (0,1) and having the smallest possible radius
9. Find the equation of circle passing through the point (1,2) and (3,0) and cutting an intercept of 7 units on the
x-axis
10. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x-2y-1=0 and 4x +
y -27 = 0 and centre of the circle is (2, -3).
11. Does the point (-3,7) lie inside, out side or on the circle x2 + y2 = 49
12. Find the value(s) of k for which the circle x2 + y2 -3x + ky – 5 = 0, and 4x2 + 4y2 – 12x – y – 9 = 0are concentric.
13. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (3,8) and (5,9) and has its centre on y-axis
14. Find the equation of the circle concentric with the circle x2 + y2 – 6x + 12y + 15 = 0 and having its area is 16𝜋
sq unit
 15. One end of a diameter of the circle x2 + y2 – 6x +5y – 7 = 0 is (-1,3). Find the co-ordinates of the other end
2. Parabola.

Definition :- A parabola is the set of all points in a plane that are equidistance from a fixed line and a fixed point (not
on the line) in the plane

KEy points of the parabola

Latus Rectum of a parabola is a line segment perpendicular to the axis of the parabola, through the focu
whose end points lis on the parabola (Length of Latus Rectum = 4p

The fixed line is called the directrix of the parabola and the fixed point 'P' is called focus

A line through the focus and perpendicular to the directrix is called the axes of teh parabola.

The point of intersection of parabola with axis is called the vertex of the parbola

A parabola is the locus of a point that moves in a plane such that its distance from a fixed point is equal to its
perpendicular distance from a fixed line (Directrix).

Q 1. Find the coordinates of the focus and the vertex, the equation of the directrix, and the axis and length of the
latus rectum of the parabola𝑦 = 12𝑥.
Q 2. Find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, equation of the directrix, and length of the latus
rectum of the following parabolas.
(𝑖)𝑦 = −8𝑥 (𝑖𝑖)𝑥 = 6𝑦 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 = −16𝑦
Q 3. Find the equation of parabola with focus (4,0) and directrix 𝑥 = −4.
Q 4. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is at origin and focus is the point (0,-3).What will be the
equation of the directrix.
Q 5. Find the equation of the parabola wiyh vertex(0,0)passing through (-2,3)and x-axis as axis of symmetry.
Q 6. Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines joining the vertex of the parabola𝑥 = 16𝑦 to the ends of
its latus rectum.
Q 7. An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola𝑥 = 4𝑎𝑦, where vertex of the triangle.Find the length of
the side of the triangle.
Q 8. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is at(2,1)and the directrix is 𝑥 = 𝑦 − 1.
Q 9. Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to Y-axis and which through the points(0,4),(1,9) and
(-2,6) and determine its latus return.
Q 10. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is at the origin, axis along y-axis and passes through the
point (-3.2).
Q 11. Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines joining the vertex of the parabola 𝑥 = 12𝑦 to the ends of
its latus rectum.
Q 12. Find the equation of the parabola the extremities of whose latus rectum are (1,2) and (1,-4).
Q 13. Find equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin, the axis along the x-axis and passing through the
point 𝑝 (2,3).

3.ELLIPSE
An ellipse is the set of all points in a plane, the sum of whose distances from two points in the plane is a constant.

𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
Equation of ellipse :- 𝒂𝟐
+ 𝒃𝟐
=𝟏

Formulas X axes Y axes

Axes of ellipse a>b b>a
Distance of focus from centre c2 = a2 – b2 c2 = b2 – a2
Focus:- (±𝑐,0) (0, ±𝑐)
Vertex :- (±𝑎, 0) (0, ±𝑏)
Eccentricity c/a c/b
Length of Latus Rectum:- The focal chord of the ellipse which is 2𝑏 2𝑎
perpendicular to the axis of the ellipse is the latus rectum of ellipse 𝑎 𝑏
Length of Minor axes:- The line passing through the center of ellipse 2a 2b
and the covertices of ellipse are the minor axis of ellipse
Lengh of Major axes:- The line passing through the foci and the 2b 2a
vertices of the ellipse is the major axis of the ellipse
Directrix :- The directrix of an ellipse is parallel and equidistant X = ±a/e Y =±b/e
from the minor axis of the ellipse.
Ellipse
Q 1 Find the coordinates of the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length
of latus rectum of the ellipse𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 24 = 0.
Q 2 Find the equation of the ellipse whose axes are along the coordinate axes , foci at(± 2,0) and eccentricity
1/2.
Q 3 Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are(0,±4)and the length of whose minor axis is 12.
Q 4 Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are (0,±6) and the length of whose major axis is 18.
Q 5 The distance between the foci of an ellipse is 10 and its latus return is 15, find the equation of the ellipse.
Q 6 Find the equation of the ellipse with centre at the origin , major axis on the X-axis and passing through the
points(4,3) and(-1,4).
Q 7 Find the equation of an ellipse, the lengths of whose major and minor axes are 10 and 8 units respectively.
Q 8 Find the equation of the ellipse passing through (6,4), foci on y- axis, centre at the origin and having
eccentricity .
Q 9 Find the equation of the ellipse with its centre at (1,2), one focus at (6,2) and passing through the point (4,6).
Q 10 Find the equation of an ellipse whose vertices are at (±5,0) and foci at(±4,0).
Q 11 Find the equation of the ellipse whose length of the major axis is 26 and foci are(±5,0).
Q 12 Find the equation of the ellipse With major axis along x-axis and which passes through the
points(6,2) and (4,3). The centre is at (0,0).
Q 13 Find the equation of the ellipse whose centre lies at the origin, major axis lies on the x-axis, the
eccentricity is and the length of the latus rectum is 5 units.
Q 14 Find the equation of the ellipse whose major axis is equal to the distance between the foci and its
latus rectum is 10.
Q 15 Find the equation of the ellipse with its centre at(1,2), one focus at (6,2) and passing through the
point(4,6).
Q 16 Find the equation of the ellipse that passes through the origin and has the faci at the points(-1,1)
and (1,1).
Q 17 Find the equation of ellipse whose focus is(1,0), the directrix is x+y+1=0 and eccentricity is equal
to .
√

HYPERBOLA.

Formulas X-axes Y - axes

Axes of ellipse 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥
− =1 − =1
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
 Distance of focus from centre c2 = a2 + b2 c2 = b2 + a2
Focus:- (±𝑐,0) (0, ±𝑐)
Vertex :- (±𝑎, 0) (0, ±𝑏)
Eccentricity c/a c/b
Length of Latus Rectum:- The focal chord of the hyperbola which is 2𝑏 2𝑎
perpendicular to the transvers axes is the latus rectum of ellipse 𝑎 𝑏
Length of Conjugate axes:- The axis line passing through the center of 2a 2b
the hyperbola and perpendicular to its transverse axis is called the
conjugate axis of the hyperbola
Length of Transverse axes:- The transverse axis of a hyperbola is a line 2b 2a
passing through the centre and the two foci of the hyperbola.

Q 1 Find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the
hyperbola9𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 36.
Q 2 Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions:
Q 3 vertices(± 2,0) , foci (± 3,0).
Q 4 Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: vertices((0, ±3), foci (0 ± 5).
Q 5 Find the equation of hyperbola satisfying the given condtions: Foci(±4,0) the latus rectum is of length 12.
Q 6 Find the equation of hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Vertices(±7,0), 𝑒 = .
Q 7 Find the equation of the hyperbola whose centre is at origin, transverse axis lies along the x-axis, length of
transverse axis is 7 and passes through the point(5,-2).
Q 8 Find the equation of the hyperbola whose centre is at origin, foci lie on the x-axis, the distance between foci
is 16 and eccentricity is √2.
Q 9 If the hyperbola − = 1 passes through the points (3,0) and (3√2,2), then find its eccentricity.
Q 10 Show that the set of all points such that the difference of their distances from(4,0) and (-4,0) is
always equal to 2 represent s a hyperbola.
Q 11 Find the equation of the hyperbola whose focus is (1,2), directrix the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 and
eccentricity 3/2.
Q 12 Find the length of axes; the coordinates of the vertices and the foci; the eccentricity and length of
the latus rectum of the hyperbola:9𝑥 − 16𝑦 = 144.
Q 13 Find the equation of the hyperbola whose eccentricity is 5/3 and whose vertices are(0,±√10 ) and
which passes through the point(2,3).
Q 14 The foci of a hyperbola coincides with foci of the ellipse + = 1.Find the equation of the
hyperbola if its eccentricity is 2.
Q 15 Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are at (0,±6) and the length of whose conjugate axis
is 2√11.
Q 16 Find the equation of the hyperbola whose conjugate axis is 5 and the distance between the foci is 13
.
 CHAPTER : 11 THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
Q 1. Name the octants in which the following points lie?
(i) (1, 2, 3) (ii) (4, -2, 3) (iii) (4,-2, -5) (iv) (4, 2, -5) (v) (-4, 2, 5) (vi) (-3, -1, 6)
Q 2. In Fig. 12.4, the coordinate of G is (2, 4, 5), find the coordinates of B, C, E, F, and D.
Q 3. In which plane does the point (0,6, -4) lie ?
Q 4. Let A (3, 2, 5) be a point and B be the foot of perpendicular drawn from A to yz on plane.
Find the coordinates of 𝐵.
Q 5. Write the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular from the point (2, -4, 7)
on(𝑖)𝑥𝑦 plane (𝑖𝑖 )𝑦𝑧 plane (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )𝑧𝑥 plane
Q 6. What are the coordinates of the vertices of a cube whose edge is 2 units, one of whose vertices
coincides with the origin, and the three edges passing through the origin coincide with the positive
direction of axes through the origin?
Ans:6 Shows a cube of side 2 units
Coordinate of O = (0, 0, 0)
A = (2, 0, 0)
B = (2, 2, 0)
C = (0, 2, 0)
D = (0, 2, 2)
E = (0, 0, 2)
F = (2, 0, 2)
G = (2, 2, 2)
Q 7. Find the distance between points A(5, 1, 2) and B(4, 6, -1).
Ans7 √35 units
Q 8. Find the distance of point A (9, -12, -8) and the origin.
Ans8 17 units
Q 9. Find the point on the 𝑥- axis which is equidistant from the points A (3, 2, 2) and B (5, 5, 4).
Ans9 ,0, 0
Q 10. Using the distance formula, prove that the following points are collinear: A (1, -1,3), B (2,-4, 5), and
C (5, -13, 11).
Ans10 4√14
Q 11. Find the coordinates of the point which is equidistant from the points O(0,0,0), A(a,0,0), B (0,b,0)
and C (0, 0, c).
Ans11 , ,
Q 12. Find the equation of the set of points that are equidistant from the points (1, 2, 3) and (3, 2, -1).
Ans12 𝑥 − 2𝑧 = 0
Q 13. Find the equation of the set of points P, the sum of whose distances from A (4, 0, 0) and B(-4, 0, 0)
is equal to 10.
Ans13 9𝑥 + 25𝑧 − 225 = 0
Q 14. Find the point on the y-axis which is at a distance of√10 units from the point (1, 2, 3).
Ans14 𝑦 = 2
Q 15. If A and B are points(1, 2, 3) and (-1,4,-3) respectively, then find the locus of a point P such that
𝑃𝐴 − 𝑃𝐵 = 2𝑘 .
Ans15 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 6𝑧 + 6 + 𝑘 = 0
Q 16. Verify that (0, 7, 10), (-1, 6, -6), and (4, 9, -6) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.
Q 17. Find the point which is equidistant from points O (0, 0, 0), A (a, 0, 0), B(0, b, 0) and C (0, 0, c ).
 Ans17 , , .
Q 18. Show that points (0, 7, -10), (1,6,-6), and (4,9,-6) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.
Q 19. Find the locus of point p such that𝑃𝐴 + 𝑃𝐵 = 𝑘 , where 𝑘 is constant and 𝐴(3, 4, 5)and 𝐵(-1, 3,
-7) are the points.
Ans19 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 4𝑥 − 14𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 109 − 𝑘 = 0
Q 20. Find the point on the z-axis which is equidistant from (1, 5, 7) and (5, 1, -4).
Ans20 0, 0, 3/2
Q 21. Verify that (-1, 2, 1), (1, -2, 5), (4, -7, 8) and (2, -3, 4) are the vertices of a parallelogram.
Q 22. Find the coordinates of the points which trisect the line segment PQ formed by joining the points P
(4,2, -6) and Q(10, -16,6).
Q 23. If three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(-1, 2, -3) , B(-1, -2, -1) and C(2, 3, 2) then
find the fourth vertex.
Q 24. Find the ratio in which the join of the points P(2, -1,3) and Q(4, 3, 1) is divided by the
point𝑅 , ,
Ans24 3:4
Q 25. Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points P(2, 3, 4) and Q (-3, 5, -4) is divided by
the yz plane. Also, find the point of intersection.
Ans25 2: 3; 0, ,
Q 26. The vertices of a triangle are A(5, 4, 6), B(1, -1, 3) and C(4, 3, 2). The internal bisector of ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶
meets BC in D. Find AD.
√
Ans26 units
Q 27. The mid-points of the sides of a triangle are A(1, 5, -1) and B(0,4, -2) and (2, 3, 4). Find its vertices.
Ans27 (1, 2, 3), (3, 4, 5) , (-1, 6, -7)
Q 28. Find the length of the medians of the triangle having vertices A (0, 0, 6), B(0, 4, 0), and C(6,0, 0).
Ans28 7, , √34
Q 29. If A(-2, 2, 3) and B (13, -3, 13) are two points. Find the locus of a point P which moves in such a way
that 3 PA=2PB.
Ans29 5𝑥 + 5𝑧 + 140𝑥 − 60𝑦 + 50𝑧 − 1235 = 0
Q 30. Find the point in 𝑥𝑦-plane which is equidistant from three points (2, 0, 3), (0, 3, 2), and (0, 0, 1).
Ans30 P =(3, 2, 0)
Q 31. Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining the points (-2, 3, 5) and (1,
-4, 6) in the ratio (𝑖) 2:3 internally (𝑖𝑖) 2 : 3 externally.
Ans31(i) , , . (𝑖𝑖) (−8, 17, 3).
Q 32. Find the ratio in which the line joining (2, 4, 5) and (3, 5, 4) is divided by the 𝑦𝑧 plane.
Ans32 𝑘 =
Q 33. Find the coordinates of the point P which is five-sixth of the way from A(-2, 0, 6) to B(10, -6, -12).
Ans33 (8, -5, -9).
Q 34. Given that P(3,2,-4), Q(5,4,-6) and R(9,8,-10) are collinear. Find the ratio in which Q divides PR.
Ans34 𝑘 =
Q 35. Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (2,-1, 3) and (-1,2, 1) is divided by the
plane𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5.
Ans35 𝑘 =
Q 36. Find the coordinate of the points which trisect the line segment joining the points P(4, 2, -6) and
Q(10, -16, 6).
Q 37. Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(3,-1, 2), B(1, 2, -4) and C(-1, 1, 2). Find the coordinates
of the fourth vertex.
Q 38. Find the third vertex of the triangle whose centroid is the origin and two vertices are (2, 4, 6) and
(0, -2, -5).
Ans38 C = (-2, -2, -1)
Q 39. If the origin is the centroid of the triangle PQR with vertices P(2a,2, 6), Q (-4, 3b, -10), and R (8, 14,
2c), then find the values of a, b and c.
Ans39 a= -2, b = -16/3 and c=2.
Q 40. Find the centroid of a triangle, midpoints whose sides are (1, 2, -3), (3, 0, 1), and (-1, 1, -4).
Ans40 (1, 1, -2).
Q 41. If A (3, 2, 0), B (5, 3, 2), and c(-9,6,-3) are the vertices of a triangle and the internal bisector of
∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 meets BC at D, find the coordinates of D.
Ans41 , ,

CHAPTER : 12 DERIVATIVE
1. Find the derivative of 𝑥 − 2 at𝑥 =10.
2. If∫(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 7. Find∫ ′(3)
3. Find the derivative of ∫(𝑥 ) = 2 at𝑥 = 2.
4. Find the derivative of ∫(𝑥 ) = cos 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0.
5. Find the derivative of∫(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = .
6. For the function∫(𝑥 ) = 𝑘𝑥 + 7𝑥 − 4, 𝑓 (5) = 107, find 𝑘
7. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. 𝑥:
1 1
(𝑖)𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) (𝑖𝑖𝑖) √𝑥 (𝑖𝑣)
𝑥 √𝑥
8. Differentiate the following functions:

(𝑖 )𝑒 (𝑖𝑖 )𝑙𝑜𝑔 10
9. Find the derivative of the following functions from the first principle:

1 𝑥+1
(𝑖)𝑥 − 27 (𝑖𝑖)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
(𝑖𝑣)
𝑥 𝑥−1
10. Find the derivative of ∫(𝑥 ) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, where𝑎 and 𝑏 are non-zero constants, by first principle.
11. Find the derivative of by first principle.
√
12. Find the differential coefficient (d.c.) of the following functions from the first principle :
(𝑖 )√2𝑥 + 5 (𝑖𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑖𝑖) (𝑖𝑣)

13. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. 𝑥, using the first principle :
(𝑖 )𝑥 / (𝑖𝑖) (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )

14. If ∫(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 19𝑥 + 18, find∫ ′(2), 𝑓 (−1), and 𝑓′(10) using the limiting process only once.
15. Find the derivatives of the function∫(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 5 at 𝑥 = 0, −1 from the first principle.
Also, prove that𝑓 (0) + 3𝑓 (−1) = 0.
16. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. 𝑥 from the first principle:

(𝑖) sin 3𝑥 (𝑖𝑖)sin 𝑥 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)√sinx (𝑖𝑣)sin√3 (𝑣)sin(𝑥 + 2)

17. Differentiate 𝑥 cos 𝑥 w.r.t. 𝑥 from the first principle :
18. From first principle, find the derivative of .
19. Differentiate tan w.r.t.𝑥 from first principle.
20. Find, from the first principle, the derivative of 𝑥𝑒 .
21. Find the derivatives of the following functions w.r.t. 𝑥:
3 𝑥+2
(𝑖 )2𝑥 − (𝑖𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑖𝑖)4√𝑥 − 2
4 2+𝑥
22. Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. 𝑥:

(𝑖)3 + 𝑥 + 3 (𝑖𝑖) − 2√ 𝑥 + (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )

23. Differentiate the following w.r.t. 𝑥:

(𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑖 ) 𝑥 +

24. For the function𝑓 (𝑥 ) = + +. . . + + 𝑥 + 1, prove that 𝑓 (1) = 100 𝑓 (0).

25.Find the derivative of𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 +𝑎 𝑥 +. . . +𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑎 for some fixed real number 𝑎.

26. Find the derivative of √𝑥 + 3

√

27. Find the derivative of:

(𝑖)(5𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1) (𝑖𝑖)𝑥 (5 + 3𝑥) (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )𝑥 (3 − 4𝑥 )

28. If𝑦 = 𝑥 + ,prove that𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 + 2 = 0.

29. If 𝑦 = + , prove that 2𝑥𝑦 − .

30. Differentiate cos(𝑥 + 𝑎) w. r. t. x.

31. Differentiate sin 2𝑥 w. r. t. x.
32. Differentiate 𝑥 sin 𝑥 w. r. t. x.
33. Differentiate the following functions:
(𝑖)(1+𝑥 ) cos 𝑥 (𝑖𝑖 )sin 𝑥
34. Differentiate the following functions w. r. t. 𝑥 :
(𝑖)(2𝑥 − 7) (3𝑥 − 5) (𝑖𝑖 )x cos𝑥
35. Find the derivative of the following functions:
(𝑖)(2𝑥 − 3) sin 𝑥 (𝑖𝑖)(1 − 2 tan 𝑥) (5 + 4 sin 𝑥)
36. Differentiate the following :
(𝑖 )(𝑎𝑥 − sin𝑥 )(𝑝 + 𝑞 cos 𝑥) (𝑖𝑖 )𝑥 (5 sin𝑥 − 3 cos 𝑥)
37. Differentiate the following functions w. r. t. 𝑥 :
(𝑖 )(𝑥 + cos 𝑥 )(𝑥 + tan 𝑥) (𝑖𝑖 )(sec𝑥 − 1)(sec𝑥 + 1)

38. Differentiate w. r. t. 𝑥 :

39. Differentiate the following functions :

(𝑖) (𝑖𝑖)

40. Differentiate the following functions w. r. t. 𝑥 :

(𝑖) (𝑖𝑖 )

41. Differentiate the following functions w. r. t. 𝑥 :

(𝑖) (𝑖𝑖 )

42. Find the derivatives of the following functions w. r. t. 𝑥 :

(𝑖) (𝑖𝑖)

43. Find the derivative of the function:

44. Differentiate the following functions w. r. t. 𝑥 :

(𝑖 )𝑥 sec 𝑥 + (𝑖𝑖 ) .

45. If 𝑦 = , Prove that 𝑥 = 𝑦(1 − 𝑦).

46. If 𝑦 = , Prove that 𝑥 = at 𝑥 = .

47. Find the derivative of .

48. Find the derivative of w. r. t. 𝑥.

49. If 𝑦 = , find .

50. Differentiate sin (2𝑥 + 3) w. r. t. 𝑥 :

51. Differentiate , w. r. t. 𝑥.

52. Differentiate w. r. t. 𝑥.

53. Find the derivate of the following using the first principle

(𝑖 ) 𝑒 √ (𝑖𝑖 ) 𝑒 (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )𝑒 (𝑖𝑣 )𝑠𝑖𝑛√2𝑥 (𝑣)𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

54. Differentiate the following functions w. r. t. 𝑥.
 (𝑖) (𝑖𝑖)

CHAPTER : 15 PROBABILITY

Q 1. Find the probability of getting two heads in a simultaneous toss of two coins.
Ans1
Q 2. Three coins are tossed once. What is the probability of getting :
(𝑖) all heads (𝑖𝑖)two heads (𝑖𝑖𝑖) one head
(𝑖𝑣 ) no heads (𝑣) at least one head (𝑣𝑖 ) at least two heads
(𝑣𝑖𝑖 ) at most two heads (𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖 )exactly one head (𝑖𝑥 )exactly two heads

Ans2 (𝑖) (𝑖𝑖) (𝑖𝑖𝑖) (𝑖𝑣) (𝑣)

4 1 7 3
(𝑣𝑖) = (𝑣𝑖𝑖) (𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) 3 (𝑖𝑥)
8 2 8 8
Q 3. What is the probability of selecting a prime number from the numbers {2, 3, 4, 5, … 24, 25, 26},
when each of the numbers is equally likely to be selected?
Ans3 .
Q 4.Find the probability that a leap year, selected at random, will have 53 Tuesdays.
Ans4
Q 5.A card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability
that:(𝑖)card is an ace of spade, (𝑖𝑖 ) the card is (𝑎) an ace (𝑏) a black card.
Ans5 (𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑖 )(𝑎) = = (𝑏 ) = =
Q 6.A die has two faces each with the number ‘1’, three faces each with the number ‘2’ and one face
with the number ‘3’. If die rolled once, determine: (𝑖)𝑃(2), (𝑖𝑖) 𝑃(1or 3), (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑃(not 3).
Ans6 (𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )
Q 7.What is the probability that a leap year has 53 Fridays and 53 Saturdays?
Ans7
Q 8.A card is drawn from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards then find the probability of red king card.
Ans8
Q 9. A bag contains 9 balls of which 4 are red ,3 are blue and 2 are yellow. The balls are similar in shape
and size .A ball is drawn at random from the bag. Calculate the probability that it will be:
(𝑖)red (𝑖𝑖)not blue (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )either red or blue
Ans9 (𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )
Q 10. What is the probability that a letter chosen at random from word ‘EQUATIONS’ is a consonant?
Ans10
Q 11. A fair coin with 1 marked on one face and 6 on the other and a fair die are both tossed. Find the
probability that the sum of numbers that turn up is (𝑖 ) 3, (𝑖𝑖 ) 12.
 Ans11 (𝑖) (𝑖𝑖 )
Q 12. There are four men and six women on the city council. If one council member is selected for a
committee at random, how likely is it that is a woman?
Ans12
Q 13. In a single throw of two dice, find the probability of getting a total of 7.
Ans13
Q 14. Three dice are thrown together. Find the probability of getting a total of at least 5.
Ans14
Q 15. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. Find the probability of getting
(𝑖)a doublet, (𝑖𝑖) a prime number as sum , (𝑖𝑖𝑖) a total of at least9,
(𝑖𝑣 )a multiple of 2on one die and a multiple of 3 on the other die.
Ans15(𝑖) (𝑖𝑖) (𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑣) .
Q 16. 15 cards are numbered from 1to15. One card is then drawn. What is the probability that the
number on the card drawn is:
(𝑖)an odd number (𝑖𝑖) a prime number (𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) a multiple of 5.
Ans16(𝑖) (𝑖𝑖) (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )
Q 17. A card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that the
card bears a number greater than 3 and less than 10?
Ans17
Q 18. From a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards, a card is drawn at random. Find the probability that the card
drawn is: (𝑖) black and a jack, (𝑖𝑖 )either black or a jack.
Ans18 (𝑖) (𝑖𝑖 )
Q 19. One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Calculate the probability that the card is
drawn will not be an ace.
Ans19 1 − =
Q 20. A letter is chosen at random from the word ‘ASSASSINATION’ Find the probability that letter
is:(𝑖) a vowel, (𝑖𝑖 ) a consonant
Ans20 (𝑖) (𝑖𝑖 )
Q 21. A bag contains twenty dishes numbered 1 to20. A disc is drawn from the bag. What is the
probability that the number on it: (𝑖) is a multiple of 3, (𝑖𝑖) is a prime number, (𝑖𝑖𝑖) contains a 5.
Ans21 (𝑖) (𝑖𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )
Q 22. A committee of two-person is selected from two men and two women. What is the probability that
the committee will have (𝑎) no man? (𝑏) one man? (𝑐 ) two men?
Ans22 (𝑖) (𝑖𝑖 ) (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )
Q 23. A word consists of 9 letters : 5 consonants and 4 vowels. Three latters are chosen at random. What
is the probability that more than one vowel will be selected?
Ans23
Q 24. Three numbers are chosen from 1 to 20 . Find the probability that they are not consecutive.
Ans24 1 − =

Q 25. If two letters are chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the probability that both are
vowels.
Ans25
Q 26. The digits 1, 2, 3, …., 9 are arranged in a random order, find the probability that 1, 2, 3 will appear
as neighbors in the order mentioned.
Ans26
Q 27. A bag contains 3 red, 6 white and 7 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random. Find the probability
that both are black.
Ans27
Q 28. A bag contains 6 red, 4 blue and 8 black balls. If three balls are drawn at random. Find the
probability that:
(𝑖)all the three balls are red
Ans28(i)
(𝑖𝑖)all the three balls are black
Ans28(ii)

Q 29. Two dice are thrown together .What is the probability that the sum of the numbers on the two
faces is divisible by 304?
Ans29
Q 30. If the odds against an event by 4:5 . Find the probability of occurrence of this event.
Ans30
Q 31. If the letters of the word ‘’ALGORITHM’ are arranged at random in a row, what is the probability
that the letters ‘GOR’ must remain together as a unit?
Ans31
Q 32. If A and B are two events associated with a random experiment for which𝑃 (𝐴) =
0.60, 𝑃(𝐴 or 𝐵) = 0.8,5 and 𝑃(𝐴 and 𝐵) = 0.42. Find 𝑃(𝐵).
Ans32 0.67
Q 33. A sample space consists of 9 elementary outcomes, 𝑒 , 𝑒 , 𝑒 , … , 𝑒 whose probabilities are:
𝑃 (𝑒 ) = 𝑃 ( 𝑒 ) = 0.08, 𝑃 ( 𝑒 ) = 𝑃(𝑒 ) = 𝑃 (𝑒 ) = 0.1
𝑃(𝑒 ) = 𝑃( 𝑒 ) = 0.2, 𝑃( 𝑒 ) = 𝑃(𝑒 ) = 0.07
If A={𝑒 , 𝑒 , 𝑒 } and 𝐵 = {𝑒 , 𝑒 , 𝑒 , 𝑒 } (
Ans33 0.32
(i)Calculate P(A), P(B), , 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Ans(i) 0.32
(ii) Using addition law of Probability calculate , 𝑃 (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
Ans(ii) 0.4
(iii) Calculate P(𝐵), also calculate P(𝐵) directly from the elementary outcomes of 𝐵.
Ans(iii) 0.68

Q 34. The Probability that a company executive will travel by plane is 2/5 and that he will travel is 1/3.
Find the probability of his traveling by plane or train.
Ans35
Q 35. Two dice are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting a doublet or a total of 4.
Ans36
Q 36. The probability of two events A and B are 0.25 and 0.50 respectively. The Probability of their
simultaneous occurrence is 0.14. Find the probability that neither A and B occurs.
Ans36 0.39
Q 37. 100 students appeared for two examinations,60 passed the first, 50 passed the second and 30
passed both. Find the probability that a student selected at random has passed at least one
examination.
Ans37
Q 38. A and B are two events such that 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.54, 𝑃 ( 𝐵) = 0.6 and 𝑃( 𝐴) = 0.54, 𝑃(𝐵) =
0.69 and 𝑃 (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.35. Find: (𝑖 )𝑃 (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵), (𝑖𝑖 )𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ), (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 )(𝑖𝑣)𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐴 ).
Ans38 (i) 0.88 , (ii) 0.12 , (iii) 0.19 (iv) 0.34
Q 39. If A and B are mutually exclusive event, then show that 𝑃(𝐴) ≤ 𝑃(𝐵).
Ans39 𝑃(𝐴) ≤ 𝑃(𝐵)
Q 40. If A, B, C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events of an experiment such that 3 𝑃(𝐴) =
2𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐶). Find 𝑃(𝐴).
Ans40
Q 41. In a single throw of two dice, find the probability that neither a doublet nor a total of 10 will appear.
Ans41
Q 42. The probability of occurance of at least one of the events A and B is 0.55. If A and B occur
simultaneously with a probability of 0.25. Find P (A’) +P(B’).
Ans42 1.2
Q 43. One card is drawn from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. If each outcome is equally likely, calculate
the probability that the card will be
(i) a club ,(ii)not an ace,(iii) a red card, (iv) not a club, (v) not a red card.
Ans43 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
Q 44. A card is drawn at random from a well- shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find the probability of its being a
spade or a king.
Ans44
Q 45. A bag contains 4 white, 3 red and 4 green balls. A ball is drawn at random. Find the probability that
the ball drawn is white or green.
Ans45
Q 46. Two cards are drawn at random from a pack of cards. Find the probability that both cards are of
black color or they are king.
Ans46
Q 47. Two dice are thrown together. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers on the two
faces is neither divisible by 4 nor by 5?
Ans47
Q 48. A die is thrown twice. What is the probability that at least one of two throws come up with the
number 3?
Ans48
Q 49. In class XI of a school, 40% of the students study Mathematics and 30% study biology. 10% of the
class study both mathematics and biology.If a student is selected at random from the class. Find the
probability that he will be studying mathematics or biology or both.
Ans49 0.60
Q 50. The probability that a student will pass the final examination in both English and Hindi is 0.5 and the
probability of passing neither is 0.1. If the probability of passing the English examination is 0.75. What
is the probability of passing the Hindi examination?
Ans50 0.65
Q 51. In a class of 60 students, 30 opted for NCC, 32 opted for NSS, and 24 opted for both NCC. If one of
these students is selected at random, find the probability that:
Ans51
(i) The student opted for NCC or NSS.
Ans(i)
(ii) The student has opted for neither NCC nor NSS.
Ans(ii)
(iii) The student has opted for NSS but not NCC.
Ans(iii)
Q 52. One ticket is drawn at random out of 330 tickets numbered from 1to 30. Find the probability that
the number on the ticket is a multiple of 5 or 7.
Ans52
Q 53. An integer is chosen at random from the first 100 positive integers. Find the probability that the
integer is divisible by 6 or8.
Ans53