Title: The 5E Model of Lesson Planning

Introduction:
The 5E Model is a widely used instructional framework that promotes active learning and
engagement in the classroom. It consists of five phases: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate,
and Evaluate. Each phase serves a specific purpose in the learning process, allowing students
to construct their own understanding of the topic. In this resource, we will explore each phase of
the 5E Model and provide examples to help you understand how to implement it effectively in
your lesson planning.

1. Engage:
The Engage phase is designed to capture students' attention and activate their prior knowledge.
It aims to create curiosity and generate interest in the topic. Here are some examples of
activities you can use during this phase:
- Show a short video clip related to the topic and ask students to discuss what they observed.
- Present a thought-provoking question or a real-life scenario that connects to the topic.
- Conduct a quick hands-on activity or demonstration to pique students' interest.

2. Explore:
During the Explore phase, students are encouraged to investigate and explore the topic further.
This phase allows students to develop their own understanding through hands-on activities,
experiments, and discussions. Here are some examples of activities you can use during this
phase:
- Divide students into small groups and provide them with materials to conduct a science
experiment related to the topic.
- Assign a research project where students gather information from various sources and present
their findings to the class.
- Facilitate a class discussion where students share their personal experiences or observations
related to the topic.

3. Explain:
In the Explain phase, the teacher provides clear explanations and introduces new concepts or
information. This phase helps students make connections between their prior knowledge and
the new information. Here are some examples of activities you can use during this phase:
- Use multimedia presentations, diagrams, or visual aids to explain complex concepts.
- Provide clear and concise explanations, using real-life examples or analogies to enhance
understanding.
- Encourage students to ask questions and engage in discussions to clarify any misconceptions.

4. Elaborate:
The Elaborate phase allows students to apply their understanding of the topic in new and
meaningful ways. It provides opportunities for students to extend their learning and make
connections to real-world situations. Here are some examples of activities you can use during
this phase:
- Assign a project where students apply their knowledge to solve a real-world problem or create
a product.
- Organize a debate or a role-playing activity where students take on different perspectives
related to the topic.
- Encourage students to collaborate and create presentations, videos, or written reports to
showcase their understanding.

5. Evaluate:
The Evaluate phase assesses students' understanding and mastery of the topic. It helps
teachers identify any gaps in learning and provides feedback for future instruction. Here are
some examples of activities you can use during this phase:
- Administer quizzes, tests, or written assignments to assess students' knowledge and
comprehension.
- Use rubrics or checklists to assess students' performance in hands-on activities or projects.
- Facilitate class discussions or debates where students can demonstrate their understanding
and critical thinking skills.

Conclusion:
The 5E Model of Lesson Planning provides a structured approach to engage students in active
learning and promote deeper understanding of the topic. By incorporating the Engage, Explore,
Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate phases, teachers can create meaningful and engaging
learning experiences for their students. Remember to adapt and modify the model to suit the
specific needs and goals of your lesson.
describe how 5E’s model is appropriate in Mathematics teaching and learning

Title: The 5E Model in Mathematics Teaching and Learning

Introduction:
The 5E Model is a versatile instructional framework that can be effectively applied in
mathematics teaching and learning. It provides a structured approach that engages students in
active learning, promotes critical thinking, and enhances their understanding of mathematical
concepts. In this resource, we will explore how each phase of the 5E Model can be
implemented in mathematics lessons, along with examples to illustrate their application.

1. Engage:
In the Engage phase of mathematics lessons, teachers can capture students' attention and
activate their prior knowledge by using various strategies. Here are some examples:

- Pose a real-life problem or puzzle that requires mathematical thinking and reasoning.
- Show a video or image that demonstrates the practical application of a mathematical concept.
- Conduct a group discussion or debate on a controversial mathematical topic.

2. Explore:
During the Explore phase, students are encouraged to investigate and explore mathematical
concepts through hands-on activities and problem-solving tasks. Here are some examples:

- Provide manipulatives or interactive tools for students to explore geometric shapes, fractions,
or algebraic expressions.
- Assign open-ended problem-solving tasks that require students to apply mathematical
concepts to real-world situations.
- Facilitate group work where students collaborate to solve mathematical puzzles or create their
own mathematical models.

3. Explain:
In the Explain phase, teachers provide clear explanations and introduce new mathematical
concepts or procedures. Here are some examples:

- Use visual aids, such as diagrams or graphs, to explain mathematical relationships or patterns.
- Provide step-by-step demonstrations or tutorials to teach mathematical procedures or
algorithms.
- Engage students in discussions to clarify misconceptions and deepen their understanding of
mathematical concepts.

4. Elaborate:
The Elaborate phase allows students to apply their understanding of mathematical concepts in
new and meaningful ways. Here are some examples:
- Assign projects or investigations where students apply mathematical concepts to analyze data
or solve real-world problems.
- Organize math competitions or games that require students to use their mathematical skills
and strategies.
- Encourage students to create their own mathematical problems or puzzles to challenge their
peers.

5. Evaluate:
The Evaluate phase assesses students' understanding and mastery of mathematical concepts.
Here are some examples:

- Administer quizzes or tests to assess students' knowledge and application of mathematical

concepts.
- Use rubrics or checklists to assess students' performance in problem-solving tasks or projects.
- Facilitate class discussions or presentations where students can demonstrate their
mathematical reasoning and communication skills.
Sample 5E Lesson Plan in Mathematics
Title: Exploring Geometric Shapes

Grade Level: 12th Grade

Duration: 60 minutes

Objective: Students will be able to identify and classify different geometric shapes based on
their properties.

Materials:
- Chart paper or whiteboard
- Markers or chalk
- Geometric shape manipulatives (e.g., pattern blocks, tangrams)
- Worksheets or handouts with geometric shapes

Phase 1: Engage (10 minutes)

- Display a chart paper or whiteboard with the names of different geometric shapes (e.g.,
triangle, square, rectangle, circle).
- Ask students to brainstorm and share what they already know about these shapes.
- Show a short video clip or image that showcases the practical application of geometric shapes
(e.g., architecture, art).
- Discuss with students how geometric shapes are used in everyday life.

Phase 2: Explore (15 minutes)

- Distribute geometric shape manipulatives to each student or group.
- Instruct students to explore the manipulatives and identify different geometric shapes.
- Encourage students to discuss and compare the properties of the shapes they find.
- Ask students to create different shapes using the manipulatives and describe their properties.

Phase 3: Explain (15 minutes)

- Review the properties of the geometric shapes identified during the Explore phase.
- Use visual aids, such as diagrams or graphs, to explain the properties of each shape.
- Provide clear explanations of the characteristics of each shape, including the number of sides,
angles, and symmetry.
- Engage students in a discussion to clarify any misconceptions and deepen their understanding
of geometric shapes.

Phase 4: Elaborate (15 minutes)

- Distribute worksheets or handouts with different geometric shapes.
- Instruct students to classify the shapes based on their properties (e.g., triangles,
quadrilaterals, circles).
- Encourage students to explain their reasoning and justify their classifications.
- Facilitate a class discussion where students share their classifications and compare their
reasoning.

Phase 5: Evaluate (10 minutes)

- Administer a short quiz or written assignment where students identify and classify geometric
shapes based on their properties.
- Use a rubric or checklist to assess students' performance in classifying the shapes accurately.
- Facilitate a class discussion where students explain their reasoning and discuss any
challenges they faced during the evaluation.