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Correction TP2

1. The document provides the solutions to exercises on creating and manipulating tables and constraints in an Oracle database. It includes steps to create tables, add primary and foreign keys, insert, update, delete and select data. 2. Examples are provided to demonstrate inserting data into tables with constraints, updating employee salaries and commissions, deleting departments, and performing complex joins and comparisons in select statements. 3. The exercises cover skills with DDL, DML, and SQL queries including aggregation, subqueries, joins, and ordering results.

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abir ikram arkoub
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42 views3 pages

Correction TP2

1. The document provides the solutions to exercises on creating and manipulating tables and constraints in an Oracle database. It includes steps to create tables, add primary and foreign keys, insert, update, delete and select data. 2. Examples are provided to demonstrate inserting data into tables with constraints, updating employee salaries and commissions, deleting departments, and performing complex joins and comparisons in select statements. 3. The exercises cover skills with DDL, DML, and SQL queries including aggregation, subqueries, joins, and ordering results.

Uploaded by

abir ikram arkoub
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module : Implémentation oracle INSFP Ain arnet

Section : Base de données –S4- Enseignante : FERTAS.Kanza

Corrigé des Travaux Pratiques 2

Création de la base de données, contraintes d’intégrité


1) CREATE TABLE DEPT( DEPTNO NUMBER(2),
DNAME CHAR(20),
LOC CHAR(20),
CONSTRAINT D_CLEP PRIMARY KEY (DEPTNO),
CONSTRAINT D_DOM CHECK (DNAME IN
('ACCOUNTING','RESEARCH','SALES','OPERATIONS')));

2) INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10, ‘ACCOUNTING’, ‘NEW-YORK’);


INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20, ‘RESEARCH’, ‘DALLAS’);
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30, ‘SALES’, ‘CHICAGO’);
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40, ‘OPERATIONS’, ‘BOSTON’);

3) INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369, 'Bidon', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
Table non existante donc ça ne fonctionne pas.

4) ROLLBACK;
5) Creation de la table EMPLOYE

6) ALTER TABLE EMP ADD CONSTRAINT E_CLEP PRIMARY KEY(EMPNO);


ALTER TABLE EMP ADD CONSTRAINT E_CLET1 FOREIGN KEY(DEPTNO)
REFERENCES
DEPT(DEPTNO);
ALTER TABLE EMP ADD CONSTRAINT E_CLET2 FOREIGN KEY(MGR)
REFERENCES
EMP(EMPNO);

7) INSERT INTO EMP VALUES


(7657, 'WILSON', 'MANAGER', 7839, '17/11/91', 3500.00, 600.00, 10);

8) COMMIT;

1
Module : Implémentation oracle INSFP Ain arnet
Section : Base de données –S4- Enseignante : FERTAS.Kanza

Mise à jour de la base de données

1) UPDATE DEPT SET LOC=’PITTSBURGH’ WHERE DNAME=’SALES’;

2) UPDATE EMP SET SAL=SAL*1.1 WHERE COMM>0.5*SAL;

3) UPDATE EMP
SET COMM=(SELECT AVG(COMM) FROM EMP)
WHERE HIREDATE<'01/01/82'
AND COMM IS NULL;

4) ROLLBACK;

5) DELETE FROM DEPT WHERE DEPTNO=20;

Interrogation de la base de données

1) SELECT ENAME, SAL, COMM, SAL+COMM FROM EMP WHERE JOB='SALESMAN';

2) SELECT ENAME FROM EMP ORDER BY COMM/SAL DESC;

3) SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE COMM<.25*SAL;

4) SELECT COUNT(EMPNO) FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=10;

5) SELECT COUNT(EMPNO) FROM EMP WHERE COMM IS NOT NULL;

6) SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT JOB) FROM EMP;

7) SELECT JOB, AVG(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY JOB;

8) SELECT SUM(SAL) FROM EMP, DEPT WHERE EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.DEPTNO AND


DNAME='SALES';

9) SELECT ENAME, DNAME FROM EMP, DEPT WHERE EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.DEPTNO;

10) SELECT ENAME, JOB, SAL FROM EMP WHERE SAL>=ALL(SELECT SAL FROM EMP);

2
Module : Implémentation oracle INSFP Ain arnet
Section : Base de données –S4- Enseignante : FERTAS.Kanza

11) SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE SAL>(SELECT SAL FROM EMP WHERE
ENAME='JONES');

12) SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE JOB=(SELECT JOB FROM EMP
WHERE ENAME='JONES') AND ENAME<>’JONES’;

13) SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE MGR=(SELECT MGR FROM EMP WHERE
ENAME='CLARK') AND ENAME<>'CLARK';

14) SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE (JOB, MGR) IN


(SELECT JOB, MGR FROM EMP WHERE ENAME='TURNER')
AND ENAME<>'TURNER';

15) SELECT ENAME FROM EMP WHERE HIREDATE<ALL


(SELECT HIREDATE FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=10);

16) SELECT SUBALTERNE.ENAME, SUPERIEUR.ENAME FROM EMP SUBALTERNE, EMP


SUPERIEUR WHERE SUBALTERNE.MGR=SUPERIEUR.EMPNO;

17) SELECT SUB.ENAME FROM EMP SUB, EMP SUP WHERE SUB.MGR=SUP.EMPNO
AND SUB.DEPTNO<>SUP.DEPTNO;

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