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Tutorial Topic 4

This document provides information on solid waste management. It defines solid waste and describes the importance of physical properties like moisture content and particle size. It also discusses the functional elements of a solid waste management system, including generation, collection, processing, and disposal. Examples are given of typical operations like composting facilities and recycling centers for processing waste. Collection services discussed include curbside pickup of mixed waste. The document lists types of collection systems and recommends frequent collection of food waste. It gives examples of waste collection trucks and roll-off trucks for transporting solid waste.

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Afiq Arsyad
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24 views

Tutorial Topic 4

This document provides information on solid waste management. It defines solid waste and describes the importance of physical properties like moisture content and particle size. It also discusses the functional elements of a solid waste management system, including generation, collection, processing, and disposal. Examples are given of typical operations like composting facilities and recycling centers for processing waste. Collection services discussed include curbside pickup of mixed waste. The document lists types of collection systems and recommends frequent collection of food waste. It gives examples of waste collection trucks and roll-off trucks for transporting solid waste.

Uploaded by

Afiq Arsyad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL TOPIC 4.

MUHAMMAD AFIQ ARSYAD BIN ALADIN


12106121055

1. Define solid waste.


-Solid waste refers to any unwanted or discarded material that is not a liquid or
a gas. It includes a variety of items produced by human activities, such as
household garbage, industrial waste, and construction debris.

2. Briefly describe the importance of the physical properties of solid waste as


follows:
a) Moisture Content: Moisture content affects the weight and volume of
solid waste, influencing transportation costs, decomposition rates, and
potential for biological activity.
b) Particle Size: Particle size impacts waste compaction, permeability,
and processing methods.
c) Field Capacity: The ability of solid waste to retain and release water,
affecting its compaction and decomposition rates.
d) Permeability of Compacted Waste: Influences the movement of
liquids through waste, impacting leachate generation and containment.

3. Information on the composition and characteristics that constitute


municipal solid waste is important in evaluating alternative processing and
energy recovery options.
4. Solid waste management is referring to the activities associated with
managing solid wastes until they are places in the containers used for their
storage.
5. List the functional elements of a Solid Waste Management System.

The functional elements of a Solid Waste Management System include:


a. Generation: The creation and initial disposal of waste at its source.
b. On-site Handling and Storage: Temporary storage and handling of
waste at the location of generation.
c. Collection: The gathering and transportation of waste from the
point of generation to a centralized facility.
d. Transfer and Transport: The movement of waste from collection
points to processing, recycling, or disposal facilities.
e. Processing and Transformation: The conversion of waste into
useful materials, energy, or safer forms for disposal.
f. Disposal: The final placement or treatment of waste in an
environmentally responsible manner.

6. Name two of the typical operations and facilities used for the processing of
solid waste at the source of generation.
Two typical operations and facilities used for the processing of solid waste
at the source of generation are:
a) Composting Facilities: These facilities process organic waste, such as
kitchen scraps and yard waste, through controlled decomposition,
producing nutrient-rich compost.
b) Recycling Centers: Facilities at the source where recyclable materials
are sorted, processed, and prepared for recycling. This may involve
separating materials like paper, plastics, glass, and metals.

7. Give one example and explain the type of collection services for
unseparated waste.
Example and Explanation of Collection Services for Unseparated Waste:
Example: Curbside Collection of Mixed Waste
Explanation: Curbside collection of mixed waste involves the gathering of
household waste without prior separation into recyclables, organic matter,
and non-recyclables. In this system, residents place all their waste together
in a single container, typically provided by the waste management service.
The waste collection truck then picks up this mixed waste from the curbside
of residential properties.
After collection, the waste undergoes further sorting and separation at a
processing facility. This can involve manual or mechanical separation
methods to recover recyclable materials and reduce the amount of waste
sent to landfills. Despite the subsequent separation, the initial collection of
unseparated waste provides convenience for residents, simplifying the
waste disposal process at the household level.

8. List the types of solid waste collection systems. Sketch and elaborate on the
solid waste collection system.
a) Curbside Collection: Waste is collected directly from residential
properties, typically placed at the curbside in designated
containers.
b) Container Collection: Residents place waste in containers provided
by the waste management service, and these containers are later
collected.
c) Drop-Off Centers: Residents transport their waste to designated
drop-off locations where it is collected periodically.
d) Bin Systems: Waste is collected using bins strategically placed in
public spaces, such as parks or commercial areas.
9. Recommend the best collection frequency for food waste.
- The optimal collection frequency for food waste depends on various
factors such as local regulations, climate, and the specific needs of the
community. However, a common recommendation is to collect food waste
frequently to minimize odors, reduce the risk of pests, and promote proper
waste management practices.
10.Give two examples of road transport of waste
a) Waste Collection Trucks: Specially designed trucks equipped with
containers or compactors for collecting waste from residential,
commercial, or industrial areas. These trucks travel along
predetermined routes to pick up waste and transport it to
processing or disposal facilities.
b) Roll-off Trucks: These trucks are designed to transport large
containers, often referred to as roll-off containers or dumpsters.
Roll-off trucks are commonly used in construction and demolition
projects, where large volumes of waste or debris need to be
transported from the site to designated disposal facilities.

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