Victorian Electricity Distributors

Service &
Installation
Rules
2014
These Service & Installation Rules form the following Distributors
“Reasonable Technical Requirements” for the connection of
electrical installations to their Victorian electricity networks:

• CitiPower Pty
• Jemena Electricity Networks
• Powercor Australia Ltd
• SP AusNet
• United Energy
 Acknowledgment
The Victorian Service and Installation Rules Management
Committee wishes to thank the following organisations for
their valuable assistance in the preparation of these rules.

Energy Safe Victoria (ESV)

National Electrical and Communications Association (NECA)

Institute of Electrical Inspectors Australia (IEI)

Foreword
The Service & Installation Rules, 2014, have been developed by the Victorian
Electricity Distributors Service and Installation Rules Management Committee
and supersede the 2005 edition.

This edition of the Rules will commence operation on 1 January 2014 and
apply to all connections to the electricity supply networks operated by the
Victorian Electricity Distributors, namely CitiPower, Jemena Electricity
Networks, Powercor Australia Ltd, SP AusNet and United Energy.

The Rules form the major part of Victorian Electricity Distributors’ “reasonable
technical requirements” as referred to in the Electricity Distribution Code. The
Electricity Distribution Code is applied under the Electricity Industry Act 2000
(Vic) and is administered by the Essential Services Commission Victoria.

The Rules have been subject to extensive industry consultation during their
development and offer users with industry agreed specifications intended to
assist distributors, retailers, customers and customers’ agents to meet their
regulatory and electricity supply obligations. The Rules lessen the need to
reference the complex, extensive and expanding range of regulations and
documentation relating to connection of installations to Victorian electricity
networks.

All installations connected, or to be connected, to the Victorian Electricity

Distribution networks must comply with the Rules as a condition to acquiring
and maintaining an electricity supply.

The Rules may not cover all circumstances. These may include unusual
connections, inadvertent omissions or changes to legislation and codes. The
Victorian Electricity Distributors SIR Management Committee does not accept
responsibility where this occurs. The relevant Victorian Electricity Distributor
must be consulted in these circumstances.

Scott R Thomson
Chairman
Victorian Service and Installation Rules
Management Committee
 Section 1

General

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General

1.1 Document Contents Summary

Section 1 General Page

1.1 Document Contents Summary 1-2
1.2 References 1-5
1.3 Definitions 1-6
Section 2 Introduction
2.1 Disclaimer 2-3
2.2 Copyright 2-3
2.3 Innovation 2-3
2.4 Objective 2-3
2.5 Users 2-3
2.6 Publication and Revision 2-4
2.7 SIR Management Committee Contact 2-5
2.8 Dispute Resolution 2-5
2.9 Scope 2-5
2.10 Application & Application Responsibilities 2-5
2.11 Failure to Comply with These Rules 2-5
2.12 Exceptional Circumstances 2-6
2.13 Offences 2-6
2.14 Necessity for Employing a Licensed Person 2-7
2.15 Basic Industry Relationship 2-7
Section 3 Distribution Areas and Contact Details
Victorian Distribution Companies 3-3
CitiPower 3-4
Jemena Electricity Network 3-5
Powercor Australia 3-6
SP-AusNet 3-7
United Energy 3-8
Section 4 Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection
4.1 Conditions of Supply 4-3
4.2 Negotiations for Obtaining / Altering an Electricity 4-3
Supply and Warning against Premature Expenditure
4.3 Typical Connection Process 4-4
4.4 Application for Supply Availability 4-4
4.5 Notification of Electrical Work 4-5
4.6 Charges 4-7

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 General

Section 4 Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection Page

Form Electrical Work Request (EWR) 4-9
Form Field Works Order 4-10
Form Application for Abolishment of Electrical Supply 4-11
Form Reconnection of Electricity Supply 4-12
Section 5 General Rules
5.1 Safety 5-3
5.2 Compliance with Regulations, Codes of Practices and 5-5
these Rules
5.3 Equipment Acceptance 5-6
5.4 Labelling 5-6
5.5 Access to Distributors’ Equipment 5-7
5.6 Sealing and Locking 5-7
5.7 Private Electric Lines on Public Land 5-9
5.8 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions 5-12
(General)
Section 6 Supply Types, Use and Protection
6.1 Network Supply 6-5
6.2 Point of Supply 6-6
6.3 Consumer’s Terminals 6-8
6.4 Supply Arrangement Diagrams 6-9
6.5 Supply Use Obligations 6-9
6.6 Type of Supply and Load 6-12
6.7 Supply Capacity (Maximum Demand Limitation) 6-13
6.8 Installation & Supply Protection 6-14
6.9 Sources of Alternative Supply 6-20
Section 7 Connecting to the Low Voltage (LV) Network
7.1 Distributor’s LV Network/Electrical Installation 7-6
Connection
7.2 Service Pits 7-7
7.3 Underground Service Cables 7-8
7.4 Overhead Services 7-12
7.5 Un-metered Consumer’s Mains & Sub Mains 7-27
7.6 Builder’s Supply in a Permanent Position 7-38
7.7 Builder’s Supply Pole in a Non-Permanent Position 7-39
7.8 Equipment other than Consumer’s Mains on a 7-40
Distributor’s Pole
7.9 Electrical Installations on Public Land 7-41
7.10 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions 7-41
(Supply Arrangements)

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General

Section 8 Low Voltage Metering Page

8.1 Scope 8-6
8.2 Tariffs & Metering 8-6
8.3 Metering Obligations 8-6
8.4 Metering Facilities 8-7
8.5 Access 8-13
8.6 Location 8-14
8.7 Protection against Damage to and Interference with
Metering Equipment, and Injury to Persons 8-16
8.8 Metering Equipment - Limits of Operation 8-16
8.9 Direct Connected Metering 8-17
8.10 Specific Situation Requirements 8-21
8.11 LV CURRENT TRANSFORMER METERING 8-57
8.12 Metering Communications Equipment 8-70
Section 9 - High Voltage Electrical Installations
9.1 Scope 9-3
9.2 Contractual Arrangements 9-3
9.3 Systems of Supply 9-3
9.4 Preliminary Information 9-3
9.5 Installation Design 9-4
9.6 Conversion from Low Voltage to High Voltage Supply 9-4
9.7 General Design 9-4
9.8 Protection 9-7
9.9 Insulation Co-ordination 9-7
9.10 Short Time Withstand Current 9-7
9.11 Earthing 9-7
9.12 Distributor’s Acceptance Requirements 9-8
9.13 Metering 9-9
9.14 Testing and Commissioning 9-14
9.15 Customer’s HV Installation Operation and Maintenance 9-14
Appendix A Considerations for High Voltage Installations

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 General

1.2 References
The following list of reference documents and organisations have been compiled for
information purposes only. The documents and organisations referred to within the table
are considered current at the time of publication of these rules. As these references are
subject to change, it is the users’ responsibility to confirm the particular organisations or
documents referenced are current.

Acts include: Regulations include:

• Electricity Industry Act 2000 Electricity Safety:
• Electricity Safety Act 1998 • (Installations) Regulations 2009
• Essential Services Commission Act 2001 • (Management) Regulations 2009
• National Electricity (Victoria) Act 2005 • (Electric Line Clearance) (2010)
• Occupational Health & Safety Act 2004 • (Bushfire Mitigation) Regulations 2003
• Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) • (Cathodic Protection) Regulations 2009
• Owners Corporation Act 2006
Orders and licenses provided by the Regulators under the Acts include:
• Orders in Council made under the Acts
• Licences issued to Distributors and Retailers by the ESC under the Electricity Industry Act

Statements, Codes and Guidelines published by Regulators under the Acts include:
• National Electricity Rules • Codes of Practice and Guidelines published by
• Electricity Distribution Code ESV
• Electricity System Code • No Go Zone (Framework for Undertaking Work
• Electricity Retail Code Near Overhead and Underground Assets)
• Electricity Customer Metering Code Codes of Practice:
• Public Lighting Code • for Safe Electrical Work Low Voltage Electrical
Installations
• VESI Metrology Procedure
• Guidelines published by the ESC

Other references include:

• Distribution Company’s List of Approved Codes of Practice:
Charges • for Overhead Power and Telecommunications
• Specification for Indoor Substation on In-span Crossings
Customers Property • of Electrical Safety for Work on or Near High
• Guide to the Permanent Earthing of Voltage Electrical Apparatus (The Blue Book)
Distribution System Assets • Shared Use of Poles Code
• Standards Australia • for Low Voltage Fuse Removal and Reinsertion
• Electrical Installation Regulation Review
Meeting, Notes
References Administrators and their Contact Details include:
Australian Energy Market Commission www.aemc.gov.au
Australian Energy Regulator www.aer.gov.au
Electricity Retailers www.esc.vic.gov.au – Licences Issued
Energy Safe Victoria www.esv.vic.gov.au
Essential Services Commission www.esc.vic.gov.au
Australian Energy Market Operator www.aemo.com.au/
Standards Australia www.standards.org.au
Victorian Electricity Distributors – See Section 3 of these Rules.
Victorian WorkCover Authority www.workcover.vic.gov.au
Victorian Electricity Supply Industry www.vesi.com.au/

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General

1.3 Definitions
The definitions contained herein apply to these Service & Installation Rules and may vary
from definitions contained in other documents.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) – The infrastructure associated with the
installation and operation of electricity metering and communications including interval
meters designed to transmit data to and receive data from a remote locality.
Allocated Maximum Demand – means the demand of the electrical installation as
assessed by the Responsible Officer and specified in writing.
Authorised Person – the person in charge of the premises, or the registered electrical
contractor or licensed electrical installation worker or other person appointed or selected
by the person in charge of the premises, to perform certain duties associated with the
electrical installation on the premises, as defined in the AS/NZS 3000 Wiring Rules
Common Area – means an area within a multiple occupancy premises used by the
occupiers of the premises and visitors. Note, Common Areas typically become Common
Property in the event a property subdivision occurs.
Common Property – means land shown as common property on a plan of subdivision or
a plan of strata or cluster subdivision.
Consumer’s Mains – The conductors installed between the point of supply/consumer’s
terminals and the main switchboard.
Consumer’s Terminals – means the electrical junction at which the Distributor cable or
supply conductors connect to the customer's installation or consumer's mains within the
customer's property.
Customer – Means a person or organisation whose electrical installation is connected to
the distributor’s distribution system or who may want to have its electrical installation
connected to the distributor’s distribution system.
Customer Agent/s - Customer agents are parties representing the customers. Such parties
may include registered electrical contractors, licensed electrical workers, licensed
electrical inspectors, consulting engineers, architects, and equipment manufacturers.
Distributor – means a person who holds a Distribution Licence, or who is exempted
from holding a licence of the Electricity Industry Act.
 A “Distributor” is also known as the Local Network Service Provider (LNSP).
 A “relevant Distributor” is the Distributor who operates the Network in the area
associated with an electrical installation.
Distribution Licence – means a licence to distribute and supply electricity granted under
the Electricity Industry Act.
Electricity Distribution Code – means the Electricity Distribution Code administered by
the Essential Services Commission.
Electrical Installation – The consumer’s terminals, their enclosure, and all wiring and
equipment downstream and supplied from those terminals, except for the Distributor’s
network assets and where applicable, the metering assets.
An electrical installation does not include Distributors network assets including:
 The meter equipment located within an electrical installation including the
service and distribution equipment upstream of the consumer’s terminals.
 The Network assets on land occupied by a Distributor that are not used for the
consumption of electricity on that land or incidental to that consumption.

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 General

 Fuse cartridges for a Supply Protection Device and/or Occupancy Disconnection

Device
LEIW – means Licensed Electrical Installation Worker
Meter Provider – The person who installs and maintains the metering – Refer to clause
2.15.2 for National Electricity Rules Definition of Meter Provider.
Must – is to be understood as mandatory.
Occupancy – means an electrical installation or part thereof, which is supplied with
electricity through a specific meter or meters and for which an individual electricity
consumption account is rendered.
Occupancy Disconnection Device – A device provided for the purpose of disconnection
and reconnection of individually metered occupancies within multiple occupancy
premises.
Occupancies Multiple or Multiple Occupancies – means more than one Occupancy
connected to the same electrical installation.
Owners Corporation – means a body corporate which is incorporated by registration of
a plan of subdivision or a plan of strata or cluster subdivision;
Point of Attachment – The point at which an overhead aerial service cable is attached.
Point of Supply – the point at which the electricity Distributors service cable or supply
main connects to the consumer’s terminals. Refer to clause 6.2 (Point of Supply). (The
Electricity Safety Act regulates Points of Supply locations)
Private Electric Line (PEL) – has the same meaning as the ES Act.
Private Aerial Line (PAL) – has the same meaning as the ES Act.
Property – “Property” is defined in clause 6.2 (Point of Supply).
Public Land – “Public Land” is defined in clause 5.7 (Private Electric Lines in Public
Land)
REC – means Registered Electrical Contractor.
Responsible Officer – means the officer appointed by the relevant Distributor to be
responsible for the administration of these Rules.
Dependent on a Distributor’s structure, there may be multiple Responsible Officers with
specific responsibilities, eg, negotiation for supply, provision of substations, specification
of points of supply, types of supply, servicing and metering etc.
Retailer – means a holder of a Retail Licence, or a person who has been exempted from
the requirement to obtain a Retail Licence under the Electricity Industry Act.
Retail Licence – means a licence to sell electricity otherwise than through the Pool
granted under the Electricity Industry Act.
Service Cable / Line – the final span or section of a Distributor’s low voltage aerial or
underground network asset that is connected to the consumer’s terminals.
Service Connection Facility – A facility containing consumer’s terminals provided for
the connection of a Distributor’s service cable, eg, pillar, cubicle, switchboard or CT
enclosure.
Service Equipment – means equipment owned by the Distributor and used to connect
supply to an Electrical Installation
Supply Protection Device – A device required by the Electricity Safety (Installations)
Regulations and clause 6.8.1.2 (Supply Protection) of these Rules.
Shall – is to be understood as mandatory.

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
General

Should – is to be understood as non–mandatory, i.e. advisory or recommended.

Subdivision – means the division of land into two or more parts which can be disposed of
separately.
Suitable (or suitably) – means to the satisfaction of the Distributor’s Responsible
Officer.
Wiring Rules – means the Wiring Rules published by Standards Australia as applied
under the Electricity Safety Act and Regulations.

1-8 Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014

 Section 2

Introduction

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Introduction

Section 2 – Contents
Page
2.1 Disclaimer 2-3
2.2 Copyright 2-3
2.3 Innovation 2-3
2.4 Objective 2-3
2.5 Users 2-3
2.6 Publication and Revision 2-4
2.6.1 Administration 2-4
2.6.2 Publication 2-4
2.6.3 Revision 2-4
Figure 2.6-A Revision Process 2-4
2.7 SIR Management Committee Contact 2-5
2.8 Dispute Resolution 2-5
2.9 Scope 2-5
2.10 Application & Application Responsibilities 2-5
2.11 Failure to Comply with These Rules 2-5
2.12 Exceptional Circumstances 2-6
2.13 Offences 2-6
2.14 Necessity for Employing a Licensed Person 2-7
2.15 Basic Industry Relationship 2-7
2.15.1 Scope 2-7
Figure 2.15-A Stakeholders 2-8
2.15.2 Electricity Customer Metering Code Definitions 2-8
2.15.3 Responsibilities 2-9
2.15.3.1 Distributors 2-9
2.15.3.2 Retailers 2-9
2.15.3.3 Customer Agents 2-9

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 Introduction

2.1 Disclaimer
These Rules have been published by CitiPower, Jemena Electricity Networks, Powercor
Australia, SP AusNet and United Energy. The document has been compiled using
drawings, guidelines and information that comply with the relevant Acts and Regulations
of the State of Victoria at the date of publication. It is the responsibility of the end user to
determine the suitability of material contained herein to the particular application or
purpose of which it is used. Electricity supply publications are revised when necessary by
the issue of either revised pages or complete new editions. It is important that users of
such publications ascertain they are in possession of the latest issue.
CitiPower, Jemena Electricity Networks, Powercor Australia, SP AusNet and United
Energy each expressly disclaim any liability, joint or several, to anyone including,
without limitation, any end-user of this document, in respect of anything done by them in
reliance in whole or in part upon the contents of this document.

2.2 Copyright
COPYRIGHT  2013 CitiPower, Jemena Electricity Networks, Powercor Australia, SP
AusNet and United Energy.
All rights are reserved, although the above Distributors will not object to the reproduction
or copying of this document or sections of the document for the purpose of education or
enhancing the Rules application.
However, no part of this document may be reproduced or copied for financial gain in any
form without first obtaining the express written permission of the Service and Installation
Rules Management Committee on behalf of CitiPower, Jemena Electricity Networks,
Powercor Australia, SP AusNet and United Energy.
Inquiries concerning copyright should be directed to the Rules Management Committee.

2.3 Innovation
These Rules do not preclude other methods, innovation, or technology that achieves the
same outcomes as the specifications detailed in this document. Any such proposal should
be put to the relevant Distributor or the Rules Management Committee for acceptance
prior to commencement of work.

2.4 Objective
The objective of these Rules is to provide Victorian electricity customers with industry
agreed Distributor reasonable technical requirements (Rules) that meet all legislative and
code requirements for the supply and metering related aspects of any connection to the
Victorian electricity supply networks.
This is intended to result in significant economies of scale and industry efficiencies due to
relatively consistent application of common electricity supply Rules across Victoria.

2.5 Users
The main users of this document are distributors and retailers, their customers, the
customer’s agents, and associated industry parties and personnel.
These include registered electrical contractors, licensed electrical workers, licensed
electrical inspectors, consulting engineers, architects, electricity distributor’s personnel,
electricity retailer’s personnel, meter providers, equipment manufacturers, representative
organisations such as unions, associations, training providers and students, the industry
ombudsman, and other persons associated with the connection of customer electrical
installations to electricity supply networks.

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Introduction

2.6 Publication and Revision

2.6.1 Administration
The revision, development and publication of these Rules is administered by the
Victorian Service and Installation Rules Management Committee. The committee
comprises of representatives from CitiPower, Jemena Electricity Networks, Powercor
Australia, SP AusNet and United Energy.
Committee advisers at the time of publication include representatives from Energy Safe
Victoria, Institute of Electrical Inspectors and the National Electrical and
Communications Association.

2.6.2 Publication
The Victorian Service and Installation Rules were first published in 1987 by the SECV
and Local Government Electricity Suppliers. Amended rules were published in 1988,
1991 and 1994 by those authorities. Additional amendments were made in 1996, 1999,
2001, 2003 and 2005 by electricity Distributors CitiPower, Jemena Electricity Networks,
Powercor Australia, SP AusNet and United Energy and their predecessors. This edition is
applicable from 1 January 2014.

2.6.3 Revision
Although changes to regulations are usually the catalyst for revisions, users and interested
parties are invited to provide comment and suggestions to assist further development of
the Rules at any time. Correspondence for this purpose should be forwarded to the
Service & Installation Rules Management Committee in accordance with clause 2.7 (SIR
Management Committee Contact).

1. 4.
Consult with relevant SIR Management Committee Consolidate drafts
industry stakeholders

3.
Major revision
Consult with industry stakeholders
2. Amendment 5.
Draft Amendments Consult with affected industry Publish Document
stakeholders

Figure 2.6-A Revision Process

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 Introduction

2.7 SIR Management Committee Contact

Contact for any matter related to these Rules may be made through correspondence to the
SIR Management Committee’s web site www.victoriansir.org.au
Alternatively, contact may be made through the relevant Distributor.

2.8 Dispute Resolution

Where a customer has a complaint involving these Rules they should firstly contact the
relevant Distributor’s Responsible Officer and register their concern.
If not resolved, the complaint may be referred to a higher level person than the
Responsible Officer within the Distributor’s management structure. Where this does not
result in a resolution, the complaint will be resolved in accordance with the Distributor’s
complaints and dispute resolution procedure as detailed within the individual company’s
charter.

2.9 Scope
These Service and Installation Rules form the major part of CitiPower, Jemena Electricity
Networks, Powercor Australia, SP AusNet and United Energy “reasonable technical
requirements” referred to in the Electricity Distribution Code.
The Rules apply in respect to all electrical installations that are connected or that are to be
connected to CitiPower, Jemena Electricity Networks, Powercor Australia, SP AusNet
and United Energy Victorian electricity supply networks.
However, there may be situations the Rules do not cover. These may include unusual
connections, situations that have been inadvertently omitted, and alterations to legislation
and codes. The relevant Distributor must be consulted where these situations are
encountered.

2.10 Application & Application Responsibilities

These Rules are applicable from 1 January 2014.
Transitional arrangements or exemptions may be able to be made with the relevant
Distributor where it is deemed necessary to do so.
The relevant Distributor is responsible to administer all supply and metering related rules
for connections to their electricity network.
Meter Providers are responsible for compliance with the metering requirements contained
within these Rules.
Each Customer has an initial and ongoing responsibility to ensure their electrical
installation complies with these Rules and any other conditions for supply. This is
normally accomplished through their agents, eg, their Registered Electrical Contractor.

2.11 Failure to Comply with These Rules

Should the installation not satisfy these Rules, connection of electricity supply may be
delayed, and installations on supply may be disconnected until such time as the non-
compliance/s have been rectified
Re–inspection due to a failure to comply with these Rules may be undertaken by the
Distributor and an Approved Charge for this service may apply.
Refer to the relevant Distributor for current fees.

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Introduction

2.12 Exceptional Circumstances

In exceptional circumstances the stated requirements contained in these Rules may be
waived or modified by submission of a written request.
The written request shall be accompanied by:
i) a detailed statement of the reasons why non–compliance with these Rules is
sought: and
ii) a Statement of Consent from the owner or controlling body of the installation.
No action should be taken until a written reply to such a request has been received.
Any request in this regard shall be addressed to the Nominated Officer of the relevant
Distributor responsible for supply to the particular installation as follows:

CitiPower Customer Connection Policy Manager

CitiPower
Locked Bag 14090
Melbourne 8001

Jemena Electricity Networks Jemena Electricity Networks (Vic) Ltd

Technical Compliance Officer
Level 3, 321 Ferntree Gully Road
Mount Waverley 3149
Postal Address:
Locked Bag 7000 Mt Waverley VIC 3049

Powercor Australia Ltd Customer Connection Policy Manager

Powercor Australia Ltd
Locked Bag 14090
Melbourne 8001

SP AusNet Senior Consultant Network Safety

SP AusNet
Locked Bag 14060
Melbourne 8001

United Energy United Energy

Connection Policy Officer
PO Box 449
Mount Waverley
Victoria 3149

2.13 Offences
The Electricity Safety Act, the Electricity Industry Act and regulations, codes and
guidelines enabled under those Acts include regulation for protection of Distributor assets
and qualification of persons who may work on those assets. Offences under these
regulations include:
 Any work on a Distributor’s network assets unless authorised by the relevant
Distributor
 Unauthorised interference with any Network Asset:
 Fuse cartridge removal or insertion
 Make or break of a connection, seal or lock

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 Introduction

 Dismantle or detach any Distributor’s cables or equipment

 Interference with electricity meters, time switches, equipment and/or service
cables
 Obtaining electricity by fraud
 Unauthorised access to a Distributor’s sub-station or assets
If a person is found guilty of an offence, it could result in the imposition of substantial
fines together with an order for damages to compensate the Distributor for any loss and
court costs. It may also cause that person to have a criminal record.

2.14 Necessity for Employing a Licensed Person

Necessity for Employing a Licensed Person in Victoria, regulations only permit suitably
licensed and/or qualified persons to work on electrical installations. In addition,
registration requirements apply to the actual undertaking, or contracting to perform such
work.
Enquiries regarding licensing, the qualifications to work, to undertake work, and/or to
contract to perform electrical work on electrical installations should be referred to the
Licensing Department, Energy Safe Victoria, Level 5, Building 2, 4 Riverside Quay,
Southbank, 3006. Telephone (03) 9203 9700. Facsimile (03) 9686 2197 or 1800 815 721
(free call). Licensing information is also available at www.esv.vic.gov.au

2.15 Basic Industry Relationship

2.15.1 Scope
This section is intended to provide an understanding of the basic relationships of industry
stakeholders, (regulators and distributors, retailers, meter providers, customers and their
agents), in respect to connection of installations to Victorian electricity networks.

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Introduction

Regulators

Essential Services Energy Safe Australian Energy Market Australian Energy

Commission (ESC) Victoria (ESV) Operator Regulator (AER)
(Victoria’s Independent (Electricity Safety and (AEMO) (National Energy Market
Economic Regulator of Technical Regulator) Regulator)
Essential Services)

Acts
Regulations
Codes
Guidelines
Penalties

Distributors Retailers Customers Customer Agent

eg, Registered
The relevant Distributor is The customer’s Retailer selects the Electrical Contractor
the Metering Responsible Metering Responsible Person for all
Person for all customers customers >160MWh pa.
<160MWh pa and selects
Meter Provider. For The Retailer may select the relevant
customers >160MWh pa Distributor as a Responsible Person or
the Distributor may be the elect to be the Responsible Person
Contracts
RP (and select the meter themselves. If elect to be the & Installation
service providers) if so Responsible Person must ensure a Agreement
selected by the Retailer. Meter Provider is in place.

Responsible for connection May act on behalf of Customers to

of installations to their arrange works by Distributors
network, and for ongoing Service &
supply. Installation
Rules

Figure 2.15-A Stakeholders

2.15.2 National Electricity Rules Definitions

At the time of publication the Electricity Customer Metering Code contained the
following definitions:
Customer - A person who:
1. engages in the activity of purchasing electricity supplied through a transmission or
distribution system to a connection point; and
2. is registered by AEMO as a Customer under Chapter 2.
Responsible Person - is the person responsible for in accordance with Chapter 7 of the
NER, the metrology procedure and procedures authorised under the Rules.
Meter Provider - A person who meets the requirements listed in schedule 7.4 and has
been accredited by and registered by AEMO as a Metering Provider.

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 Introduction

2.15.3 Responsibilities
2.15.3.1 Distributors
 Negotiate provision of supply directly with customers
 Transport and deliver electricity purchased by retailers and sold to customers.
 Connect customer installations to distributor supply mains, administer technical
supply aspects of the connection.
 Are the Meter Provider for first tier customers, and second tier customers where
requested or agreed for second tier customers.
 A distributor cannot energise a customer’s installation unless the customer has
selected a retailer, and the retailer has requested the distributor to connect the
customer.
 Are responsible for matters such as electricity supply quality and reliability.

2.15.3.2 Retailers
 Purchase electricity and retail the electricity (transported by distributors) to
customers.
 Nominate tariffs and arrange customers contract for the purchase of electricity
 Provides the Distributor with details of the Meter Provider where the Distributor is
not responsible for the metering.
 Request distributors to connect or disconnect the customer installations to the
distributor’s network in accordance with the customer’s contract with the retailer.

2.15.3.3 Customer Agents

Customer agents are parties representing the customers. Such parties may include
registered electrical contractors, licensed electrical workers, licenced electrical inspectors,
consulting engineers, architects, and equipment manufacturers.

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 Section 3

Distributor Areas and

Contact Details

Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014 3-1

Distributor Areas and Contact Details

Section 3 – Contents Page

CitiPower 3-4
Jemena Electricity Network 3-5
Powercor Australia 3-6
SP-AusNet 3-7
United Energy 3-8

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 Distributor Areas and Contact Details

VICTORIAN DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES

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3-4
Distributor Areas and Contact Details

CitiPower Pty
Connection Inquiries (Business Hours) 1300 301 101
Service Difficulties and Faults (24 hour) 131 280
Street Light Faults (24 hour) 131 280
E-mail Enquiries [email protected]
not appropriate for fault reports
Website www.citipower.com.au

Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014

Refer to road directories for boundary details
 Distributor Areas and Contact Details

JEMENA ELECTRICITY
NETWORKS (VIC) LTD

Jemena Electricity Networks (Vic) Ltd are the

licensed owner of the electricity distribution
network in the northern and south western
suburbs of Melbourne responsible for managing,
operating and maintaining the electricity
infrastructure in this area.

Faults and Emergencies 131 626

Service & Installation Rules/
Technical advice 1300 855 824
General Inquiries/
New Connections 1300 131 871
New Connections Fax 1300 007 628 BOUNDARY MAP
Website www.jemena.com.au

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3-6
Powercor Australia Limited
Connection Enquiries(Business Hours) 132 206
Service Difficulties and Faults (24 Hour) 132 412
Street Light Faults (24 hour) 132 412
E-mail Enquiries [email protected]
not appropriate for fault reports
Distributor Areas and Contact Details

Website www.powercor.com.au
Refer to road directories for boundary details

Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014


General Enquiries 1300 360 795
Faults & Emergencies 131 799
Area of Supply
Website www.sp-ausnet.com.au
Refer to road directories for
boundary details

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3-7
Distributor Areas and Contact Details
Distributor Areas and Contact Details

United Energy Network Overview

United Energy

United Energy is a leading energy company,

distributing electricity to approximately 640,000
customers across south east Melbourne and the
Mornington Peninsula.

Faults: 132 099

New Connections: 1300 131 689
New Connections fax: 1300 131 684
Website: www.ue.com.au

Refer to road directories for

boundary details

3-8 Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014

 Section 4

Supply Application,
Connection & Disconnection

Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014 4-1

Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection

Section 4 - Contents Page

4.1 Conditions of Supply 4-3

4.2 Negotiations for Obtaining / Altering an Electricity 4-3
Supply and Warning Against Premature Expenditure
4.3 Typical Connection Process 4-4
4.4 Application for Supply Availability 4-4
4.4.1 Applications 4-4
4.4.1.1 High Voltage Electrical Installations 4-4
4.4.1.2 Low Voltage Electrical Installations 4-4
(a) New Electrical Installations 4-4
(b) Existing Electrical Installations 4-5
4.4.1.3 Electrical Installations on Public Land 4-5
4.4.2 Subdivisions 4-5
4.4.3 Distributor Substation on Customer’s 4-5
Premises
4.5 Notification of Electrical Work 4-5
4.5.1 New Connections & Work not requiring an 4-5
appointment
Table 4.5-1 Documents for Most Frequently Requested Work 4-6
4.5.2 Work requiring an appointment 4-7
4.5.3 Other Documentation 4-7
4.6 Charges 4-7
Form Electrical Work Request (EWR) 4-9
Form Field Works Order 4-10
Form Application for Abolishment of Electrical Supply 4-11
Form Reconnection of Electricity Supply 4-12

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 Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection
Distributor Areas and Contact Details

4.1 Conditions of Supply

A Distributor’s electricity contract or agreement applies to all electrical installations
connected to a Distributor’s electricity network. The contract or agreement specifies
conditions for the supply of electricity from the network to the specific electrical
installation.
The contract or agreement may be:
 an Electricity Supply Contract with a Retailer; and
 a specific electricity distribution connection agreement or contract; or
 a deemed electricity distribution contract.
And where applicable:
 an Extension Agreement with the Distributor; and/or
 an electricity distribution demand tariff agreement or contract
For example, a specific electricity distribution connection agreement or contract and/or an
extension agreement, provides various agreed conditions for the connection of a
particular electrical installation to the electricity network. These may include costs,
responsibilities, type, capacity and point of supply, standards to be met, timeframe for
provision of supply, etc.
Generic conditions of supply may or may not be included in the specific contract or
agreement. These conditions are contained in legislation such as the Electricity Safety
Act, the Electricity Industry Act and regulations, codes of practice and guidelines enabled
by those Acts. For example, compliance with the Distributor’s “reasonable technical
requirements”. ie, these Service and Installation Rules, is a condition of supply specified
by the Electricity Distribution Code.

4.2 Negotiations for Obtaining / Altering an Electricity Supply

and Warning against Premature Expenditure
Negotiations for the conditions for supply to a new electrical installation, or an addition
or alteration to an existing electrical installation, or an additional load, including
provision of a supply pit, should commence with the relevant Distributor as soon as the
decision to proceed is made. Adequate written notice of the customer’s proposed
requirements should be submitted in accordance with clause 4.4 (Application for Supply
Availability) and clause 4.5 (Notification of Electrical Work) at the earliest opportunity
possible and the customer should be prepared to meet costs involved.
Sufficient time must be allowed for the Distributor to plan, determine and negotiate
appropriate supply arrangements.
As the conditions for supply may have a significant affect on the installation design, the
installations planning should not be completed or construction commenced in areas which
may be affected by supply arrangements until supply negotiations have been completed
with the Distributor. Conditions for supply may include but are not limited to:
 Location of the point of supply
 Type and capacity of supply
 Provision of the Distributor’s equipment on the premises.
 Position of the metering and servicing equipment
 Point of attachment of an aerial service cable or installation of an underground
service cable
 Position of any substation on the premises

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Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection

4.3 Typical Connection Process

1. The Customer determines the supply requirement to suit their proposed electrical
installation with their agent (eg, REC or electrical consultant).
2. Customer or Customer’s Agent applies to Distributor for supply. Distributor
requires advance notification of work required to be performed by the Distributor.
3. Distributor and Customer negotiate conditions for supply to the property.
4. Customer selects electricity Retailer and negotiates retail tariffs.
5. Customer Agent ascertains the electrical installations supply and metering
requirements, completes electrical installation and provides Customer’s Retailer with
Electrical Work Request form, (available from Electricity Distributors), and the
Certificate of Electrical Safety or CES procurement information.
6. Customer or Customers Agent applies to Retailer for connection.
7. Retailer’s Meter Provider installs meters and requests Distributor to connect the
electrical installation.
8. Distributor connects and energises electrical installation to supply on receipt of
Certificate of Electrical Safety.

4.4 Application for Supply Availability

4.4.1 Applications
Customers with supply inquiries related to any electrical installation and customers
requiring supply for the electrical installation types detailed in clauses 4.4.1.1 to 4.4.3
should contact the relevant Distributor detailed in Section 3 (Distributor Areas and
Contact Details) as soon as a decision is made to proceed.
Applications for the proposed supply must be in a form acceptable to the relevant
Distributor.
Supply will be negotiated following receipt of the application for supply.

4.4.1.1 High Voltage Electrical Installations

Applications are required for the following:
 Any new electrical installations including embedded generators and standby
generators;
 Electrical installation alterations affecting supply protection arrangements; and
 Any changes effecting loading or contract conditions.
Refer to Section 9 High Voltage Electrical Installations for other requirements

4.4.1.2 Low Voltage Electrical Installations

Applications are required for the following:
(a) New Electrical Installations
 Where supply is not available;
 Where supply has not been negotiated and allocated;
 Where supply negotiated and allocated to a developer is less than the proposed
loading;
 Where proposed loadings exceed the existing contract or agreement;
 Where the electrical installation is proposed to incorporate an embedded
generator, grid connected inverter, standby generator, or alternate source of
supply; and

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 Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection
Distributor Areas and Contact Details
 Any electrical installation proposed to be located or partially located in public
land and/or on a Distributor’s pole.
(b) Existing Electrical Installations
 Where a significant load increase is proposed;
 Where proposed loadings exceed the existing contract or agreement;
 Any proposed increased in load on a SWER distribution system;
 Where the electrical installation is proposed to incorporate an embedded
generator, grid connected inverter, standby generator, or alternate source of
supply;
 Where supply negotiated and allocated to a developer is less than the proposed
loading; and
 Where extra phases or capacity to an electrical installation is required and/or
proposed type of supply is not available.

4.4.1.3 Electrical Installations on Public Land

Applications are required for the following:
The relevant Distributor must be contacted prior to consolidating any proposal to install
an electrical installation on public land or extending wiring and equipment from an
electrical installation into or across public land.
Rules regarding acceptable arrangements may be referenced in Clause 5.7 (Private
Electric Lines on Public Land).

4.4.2 Multiple Occupancy Buildings or Subdivisions (Application)

For the purpose of establishing an acceptable electricity supply arrangement associated
with multiple occupancy buildings or subdivisions, it is essential certain information is
submitted to the relevant Distributor in accordance with clause 5.8 Multiple Occupancy
Buildings and Subdivisions (General).

4.4.3 Distributor Substation on Customer’s Premises

If, in the opinion of the Responsible Officer, a substation on the premises is necessary to
provide a new or increased supply, the requirements will be detailed with the offer of
specific conditions of supply.

4.5 Notification of Electrical Work

4.5.1 New Connections & Work not requiring an appointment
Upon or prior to the electrical installation’s completion, connection and/or alterations of
the connection to supply is required, the customer, customer agent and/or Retailer is
responsible to provide required notification and details of the work to the relevant
Distributor.
The documentation should be submitted at the earliest opportunity as a delay in receiving
this information may result in a delay of the work taking place at the desired time.
This notification is required so the Distributor is aware of the work details and for the
Distributor to arrange to connect the work or alter their assets to suit the work performed
at the appropriate time.
Documentation shall be submitted to the relevant Distributor for these purposes and the
most frequently requested work is included in Table 4.5-1.

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Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection

Table 4.5-1 Documents for Most Frequently Requested Work

Type of Work Availability & Submission Document Required
All work except abolishment’s, eg: Available from Distributors and completed and Electrical Work Request* (EWR),
New Electrical Installations. submitted by the Customer Agent to the Additional forms may be required by the
relevant Retailer or Distributor. Distributor
Service Pit installation
Existing Electrical Installations,
alterations, additions involving
network assets and/or significant
additional load.
Faults involving repairs by the
customer or customer’s agent
where required by the relevant
Distributor.
For all new electrical installations Obtained from ESV, completed by the REC or Copy of the Prescribed Certificate of
LEIW responsible for the work and licensed Electrical Safety (CES)
electrical inspector, and submitted by the
Alterations and additions to appropriate Customers Agent to relevant
existing electrical installations and Retailer or Distributor.
faults where offered by the
customer’s agent, and where Retailers forward document and/or information
required by the relevant regarding CES procurement to relevant
Distributor. Distributor.

Alterations, Additions and Faults Obtained from ESV, completed by the REC or Prescribed or Non-prescribed Certificate
where required by the relevant LEIW responsible for the work and submitted of Electrical Safety (CES) Details
Distributor. by the appropriate Customers Agent to relevant
Retailer or Distributor.
Retailers forward document and/or information
regarding CES details procurement to relevant
Distributor.
Re–Connection of Electrical A LEIW or Licensed Electrical Inspector to the Certified Evidence that an Installation is
Installations Off Supply Over 12 relevant Distributor. Safe to Reconnect, eg, EWR or letter.
Months.(Note: a CES** will be
required for alterations, additions
or repairs)

For reconnection of the electricity Available from Distributors. Reconnection of Electricity Supply Form
supply to customer’s premises To be submitted to the customer’s Retailer.
which have not been connected to
the electricity network for a period
greater than twelve months.
Re–Connection of Electrical A LEIW or Licensed Electrical Inspector to the Certified Evidence that an Installation is
Installations with rectified Defects relevant Distributor. Safe to Reconnect CES** required

Where the Customer or Customer Available from Distributors. Customer or Field Works Order*
agent who requests Distributor Customer Agent requesting work to submit the
work to take place re-assigns completed document to Distributor prior to
Distributor charges to another Distributor commencing requested work.
party.

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 Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection
Distributor Areas and Contact Details

Type of Work Availability & Submission Document Required

Electrical Installation: Where the Available from Distributors. Application for Abolishment of Electrical
applicant requests permanent Supply Connected: To be submitted by the Supply*
removal of supply assets and customer to their Retailer. Retailer to submit
Distributor’s metering associated request to relevant Distributor.
with the electrical installation.
Supply Not Connected: To be submitted by the
customer or Customer’s Agent to the relevant
Occupancy: Where the applicant Distributor.
requires permanent removal of
the Distributor’s metering, and if
applicable, supply assets.

In all cases where the Retailer Retailer service order that Retailers submit to Retailer’s Service Order
requires the Distributor to the relevant Distributor.
perform work, eg:
New electrical installations.
Existing Electrical Installations
including alterations, additions,
faults, disconnections and
reconnection, meter reads,
alterations, repairs or faults.

Notification of intention to Available from Distributors Websites

connect to the Grid To be submitted to the customer’s Retailer.
* Blank copies of these documents are placed at the end of section 4 for your convenience. These documents may be copied,
completed and submitted in accordance with this table.
** Where Prescribed Electrical Installation Work has been undertaken, a Prescribed CES is required, and a copy must be provided
to the distributor. Where the Electrical Installation Work is Non Prescribed, the sighting of the CES and recording of the CES
Number by the relevant Distributor would suffice

4.5.2 Work requiring an appointment

In addition to submission of documentation specified in Clause 4.5.1 (New Connections
& Work not requiring an appointment), to avoid delays, the customer’s agent should
contact the relevant Retailer or Distributor at the earliest opportunity for an appointment
where the installation work needs to be co-ordinated with the Distributor, eg, “truck
appointments”. Delays in receiving this information may result in impeding the work
taking place at the desired time.

4.5.3 Other Documentation

Other documentation is required for work associated with less common connection work.
Examples of such work include multiple occupancies, working near network assets, HV
electrical installations (refer to Section 9 High Voltage Electrical Installations), relocation
of network assets, etc.
Details of documents required to be provided for these categories of work may be
obtained from the relevant Distributor.

4.6 Charges
In addition to charges made by the Distributor for supply negotiated under Clause 4.4
(Application for Supply), a customer or customer agent will usually be required to pay a
charge for customer initiated work carried out by a Distributor for the connection or
alteration or additions involving Distributor assets and their installation.

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
Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection

Some examples of these charges include where:

 connection of supply is provided;
 alterations involving the existing service or metering equipment are requested;
 the service or metering equipment is considered by the Distributor to be special or
additional;
 work is requested to be performed outside normal business hours; the customer or
their agent fails to complete essential preparations or causes excessive delay after
arrival of a service truck; and
 in the opinion of the Distributor, any alteration to the supply arrangements is
required as a result of failure of the customer to comply with these Rules and the
conditions under which the supply is made available.
Copies of many such charges can be referenced on Distributors and Essential Services
Commission websites – see “references section” of this document. Details of charges
should be determined and/or confirmed with the relevant Distributor prior to the work
taking place.
The customer or customer agent shall, if requested, sign an agreement in a form
acceptable to the Distributor, before the Distributor’s work is commenced, and may be
required to pay prior to commencement of the work.

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 Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection
Distributor Areas and Contact Details

Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014 4-9


Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection

4-10 Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014

 Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection
Distributor Areas and Contact Details

Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014 4-11


Supply Application, Connection & Disconnection

4-12 Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014

 Section 5

General Rules

Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014 5-1

General Rules

Section 5 – Contents Page

5.1 Safety 5-3

5.1.1 No Go Zone 5-3
5.1.2 Underground Cables 5-3
5.1.3 Substations 5-3
5.1.4 Poles and Overhead Lines 5-4
5.1.5 Service Pits 5-4
5.1.6 Proximity of Electrical Installation and 5-4
Distributor Assets
5.1.7 Supply Isolation 5-4
5.1.8 Remote De-energisation, Re-energisation 5-5
5.2 Compliance with Regulations, Codes of Practices and 5-5
these Rules
5.2.1 General 5-5
5.2.2 Testing 5-5
5.2.3 Private Aerial Lines (PAL) 5-5
5.3 Equipment Acceptance 5-6
5.3.1 Equipment Required to be Accepted 5-6
5.3.2 Equipment Not Required to be Accepted 5-6
5.4 Labelling 5-6
5.5 Access to Distributors’ Equipment 5-7
5.6 Sealing and Locking 5-7
5.6.1 General 5-7
5.6.1.1 Segregation 5-7
5.6.1.2 Provision for Sealing 5-7
5.6.1.3 Provision for a Padlock 5-7
5.6.2 Victorian Power Industry Lock 5-7
Figure 5.6-A Victorian Power Industry Locks 5-8
5.7 Private Electric Lines on Public Land 5-9
5.7.1 General 5-9
5.7.2 Definitions 5-9
5.7.3 Legislation Summary 5-9
5.7.4 Responsibilities 5-9
5.7.5 Current Practices 5-10
5.7.6 Recording of Private Electric Lines on Public 5-11
Land
5.8 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions 5-12
(General)
5.8.1 General 5-12

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 General Rules

5.1 Safety
All persons and contractors are responsible for all aspects of safety related to work
performed by these persons or contractors, their employees and agents.
The work should be performed in accordance with all relevant regulations, codes of
practice, standards and the Rules within this document that are related to the safety of the
work being performed. For further information contact the following websites
http://www.esv.vic.gov.au/
http://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au

5.1.1 No Go Zone
ESV and the Victorian WorkCover Authority (WorkSafe) requires all workers to comply
with the “No Go Zone” Guidelines and Framework administered by those authorities.
Additional information to that provided below may be referenced from ESV and VWA
websites detailed in the “references” section of these Rules.
The framework sets out the requirements for the safe conduct of work near overhead and
underground utility assets, including electricity network assets. In particular it sets out
the framework for the safe conduct of work near overhead lines, including the use of
mobile plant, and the conduct of works involving excavations near underground cables
and earthing systems.
It also specifies the safe limits of approach for workers engaged in these works and the
need for obtaining the permission of the relevant Distributor when working near overhead
and underground electricity network assets.
Customers and their agents must consider these requirements when planning any works
near Distributor’s assets and employ a safe system of work.
Where the No Go Zone rules stipulate, the relevant Distributor must be contacted for
permission and conditions to perform the work.

5.1.2 Underground Cables

Any works carried out by a customer or a customer’s agent in the vicinity of underground
cables shall be carried out in accordance with Clause 5.1.1 (No Go Zone)
Customers and their agents must contact “Dial Before You Dig” http://1100.com.au/#
(Telephone 1100) to obtain information on the location of any existing underground
assets before any works involving excavations are commenced.

5.1.3 Substations
Under no circumstances shall a customer or a customer’s agent enter a substation
enclosure or climb a pole without first contacting the relevant Distributor and obtaining
approval and permission to enter the substation and/or carry out the proposed works.
This shall be done in accordance with Clause 5.1.1 (No Go Zone) and the conditions
prescribed by the relevant Distributor.
Where cables are to be installed on or in a Distributor’s substation, no excavation work
within 10m of the substation shall commence before the route of the cable has been
approved by, and advice regarding the substation earthing system obtained from, the
Responsible Officer.
In the case of a “Single Wire Earth Return” (SWER) substation, arrangements SHALL be
made with the relevant Distributor to de-energise the substation prior to, and during
trenching operations.

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
General Rules

Where free standing switchboards and support structures are proposed to be installed
within the vicinity of a high voltage earthing system associated with a substation the
relevant Distributor shall be contacted to determine conditions related to its installation.
Note that damage to a high voltage-earthing conductor can cause an extremely hazardous
situation.

5.1.4 Poles and Overhead Lines

Any works carried out by a customer or a customer’s agent in the vicinity of overhead
lines or poles shall be carried out in accordance clause 5.1.1 (No Go Zone).
Where free standing switchboards and support structures are proposed to be installed
within the vicinity of a high voltage earthing system associated with a pole the relevant
Distributor shall be contacted to determine conditions related to its installation.
All persons and apparatus shall maintain safe working clearances in accordance with the
“No Go Zone” requirements. If this clearance cannot be maintained, the relevant
Distributor shall be consulted before proceeding so that alternate arrangements can be
made.
Except for reinstated poles, eg, staked, any pole marked with a large ‘X’ cut into or
marked on the surface has a limited life and must therefore be considered unsafe to climb
or support a ladder.

5.1.5 Service Pits

Any cables within a service pit shall be treated as ALIVE and shall not be handled
without taking appropriate safety precautions.

5.1.6 Proximity of Electrical Installation and Distributor Assets

The Electricity Safety Act and Regulations should be referenced for regulations
pertaining to work in the vicinity of Distributors assets.
To ensure safety is maintained, clauses 5.1.3 (Substations) and 5.1.4 (Poles and Overhead
Lines) place restrictions on the location of free standing switchboards and support
structures in the vicinity of substation high voltage systems.
The relevant Distributor should be contacted in all other circumstances where it is
proposed to work, place structures or install sections of an electrical installation’s wiring
or equipment in the vicinity of network assets where not detailed in these Rules.

5.1.7 Supply Isolation

The relevant Distributor shall be contacted at the earliest opportunity to isolate supply
where required to enable work to be performed safely.
Circumstances where the Distributor must isolate supply is where the customer’s agent
cannot isolate supply by operation of the electrical installation’s facilities such as main or
isolation switches, or operate the supply protection device/s in accordance with clause
6.8.4 (Operation). Refer to Code of Practice Low Voltage Service Fuse Removal and
Reinsertion by Licensed Electricians and L & G Class Inspectors.
Supply isolation procedures, systems and costs will vary between Distributors, and
contact with the relevant Distributor listed in Section 3 should be made to determine these
conditions.

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 General Rules

5.1.8 Remote De-energisation, Re-energisation

Remote De-energisation and Re-energisation is accomplished by opening or closing a
contactor incorporated within the meter from a remote location
WARNING: Electrical workers undertaking electrical wiring work within electrical
installations, which have been de-energised remotely, must implement safety measures
that will eliminate the dangers of contact with live parts, should remote re-energisation
occur.

5.2 Compliance with Regulations, Codes of Practices and

these Rules
5.2.1 General
Every new electrical installation, alteration, addition, maintenance or repair to an
electrical installation to be connected or reconnected to the Distributor’s mains is required
to comply with the current edition of the Electricity Industry Act, Electricity Safety Act
and the Regulations and Codes of Practices under jurisdiction of those Acts, including
compliance with these Rules, and other relevant Acts, Regulations, Codes of Practice and
Guidelines.
The Distributor may inspect the electrical installation or occupancy to determine
compliance with these Service & Installation Rules.

5.2.2 Testing
The Electricity Safety Act and Regulations require all electrical installation work to be
tested in accordance with that Act and Regulations. Underground consumer’s mains shall
also be tested to ensure compliance with SIR Clause 7.5.2.1 (Minimum Insulation
Resistance).

5.2.3 Private Aerial Lines (PAL)

The Electricity Safety Act and Regulations regulate the construction, protection and
inspection for PAL. These effectively require in part:
 The construction of a new PAL to be limited to low bushfire risk areas;
 The construction of a PAL to be in accordance with the Act, Regulations and the
Wiring Rules;
 A PAL to be substantially re-constructed in a hazardous bushfire risk area to be
placed underground;
 A circuit breaker to be fitted at the origin of any new PAL and when repairs are made
to an existing PAL; and
 Distributors to inspect PALs within their network areas. These include the inspection
scope, times and standards, and the form and time the notice of inspection is
provided to the customer.
A private aerial line in a hazardous bushfire risk area that has been rendered inoperative
by a fault and requires substantial reconstruction (as defined in the Regulations) must be
placed underground or be disconnected from electricity supply. An owner of such a line
can provide a written undertaking (an undertaking form is available on the ESV website)
to an REC to enable immediate repairs to be carried out by an REC. This legally binds the
owner to have the line placed underground within 60 days after the date of the
undertaking or have the line disconnected from electricity supply. An REC who receives
an undertaking must provide a copy of the undertaking and the COES for the repair work
to ESV within 5 days of the completion of the work.
PAL that have serious non-compliances will be disconnected on declared total fire ban
days.

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General Rules

5.3 Equipment Acceptance

Equipment used to interface with Distributor assets in accordance with these Rules must
comply with the Electricity Safety Act and Regulations and be of a standard acceptable to
the relevant Distributor.

5.3.1 Equipment Required to be Accepted

The relevant Distributor may refuse to connect equipment required to be accepted that has
not been accepted, and/or is not suitably identified in accordance with these Rules.
Service raiser brackets, and direct metering enclosures and surrounds that are intended to
be stocked and marketed by Electrical Wholesalers and similar distributors are required to
be accepted for use by the SIR Management Committee prior to being connected to
supply.
Service raiser brackets specifications may be referenced in Clause 7.4.4.5.3
(Specification, Acceptance and Installation) and all meter enclosures and surrounds in
Clause 8.4 (Metering Facilities) and 8.8.2 (Meters - Temperature Limits of Specified
Operating Range).
All inquiries and submissions relating to acceptance of equipment should be forwarded to
the SIR Management Committee in accordance with Clause 2.7 (SIR Management
Committee Contact) at the earliest opportunity.

5.3.2 Equipment Not Required to be Accepted

It is recommended manufactures and/or suppliers of equipment used to interface with
Distributor assets and not required to be submitted for acceptance, submit their proposed
equipment and installation arrangement to the Management Committee for comment
prior to use where there is no clear evidence of compatibility or compliance with the
Distributors assets and these Rules.
Examples of such equipment include service protection devices, supply connection
facilities, Current Transformer facilities, service brackets and meter enclosures not
required to be accepted.
The relevant Distributor may require certified evidence of such equipment’s compliance
to the Rules specification and its suitability for its intended purpose. The relevant
Distributor may accept such equipment, provided they are satisfied with the evidence
provided.
Certified evidence may include provision of documents to certify compliance with the
specification contained in these Rules and its intended purpose by a suitably qualified
person, eg, an engineer, inspector or practitioner.
A Distributor may refuse to connect equipment where they are not satisfied that the
relevant specifications have been met, and/or where suitable certified evidence is not
provided.

5.4 Labelling
Every label required by these Rules shall be permanent, indelible, legible and suitable for
the purpose for which it is intended. For guidance, labels should be of laminate and
manufactured with letters and numbers of not less than 6mm in height.

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 General Rules

5.5 Access to Distributors’ Equipment

A customer must provide the Distributor’s representatives at all times a safe, convenient
and unhindered access to their equipment in accordance with these Rules and the
Electricity Distribution Code for any purposes associated with the supply, metering or
billing of electricity, inspection and/or testing of the customer’s electrical installation
including connection, disconnection or reconnection of supply.

5.6 Sealing and Locking

5.6.1 General
The customer shall make provision to limit unauthorised access to un-metered terminals
and other equipment where required by these Rules. Acceptable methods to limit
unauthorised access include the following:

5.6.1.1 Segregation
Un-metered terminals segregated from other terminals and equipment by permanently
fixed barriers, or barriers able to be fitted with a Distributor seal or lock;

5.6.1.2 Provision for Sealing

A 1.6mm – 2mm diameter hole shall be provided where a Distributor’s seal is to be fitted.
The passage for the seal must be double insulated or segregated from live equipment in
such a manner that a metallic sealing wire could not be deemed to be exposed metal and
require earthing under the Wiring Rules; and

5.6.1.3 Provision for a Padlock

A 6mm diameter hole shall be provided where a Distributor’s padlock is to be fitted. Eg.
un-metered sections switchboards, locking facilities for switches or circuit breakers
controlling un-metered wiring, etc.
Clauses containing requirements for specific equipment and situations are detailed
throughout these Rules.

5.6.2 Victorian Power Industry Lock

A Victorian Power Industry Lock is required where a Customer is obliged to or wishes to
install a locking system to doors and enclosures which require dual access by both the
Customer and Distributor representatives.
Locations for the use of the locks may be for perimeter gates, meter enclosures and
supply connection facilities requiring convenient and unhindered access by both the
Distributor and customer.
The system uses a Victorian Power Industry (VPI-2) Lock that is available in many lock
styles, and which is available from many hardware outlets, electrical wholesalers and
master locksmiths throughout Victoria, refer Figure 5.6.
The locks may only be operated by the customer’s key and authorised Distributor
representatives using a Master Key.
Unique customer keys are supplied with individual locks. However a “key alike” system
is available for the customer’s key which enables the customer to use their key on as
many of their VPI-2 locks as they choose. This enables customers to customise their
locks to other locks compatible with the system.
The locks shall be subject to the following conditions:

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 The locking system is only used where specifically referred to and permitted by these
Rules
 Other locks may be customer keyed to this system but the Master Key will only
operate the Power Industry Lock.

VPI-2 214A MT5+ 40mm Aluminium body, 19 mm

VPI-2 334B45 MT5+ 45mm Brass body, 19mm opening, 5mm thick shackle for when a smaller
opening,8.7mm thick shackle Padlock Padlock is required.

VPI-2 530MT5+ Key in Knob/Lever cylinder to suit Lockwood VPI-2 201MT5+ Round cylinder to suit most night-
530 and 930 Locksets latches

VPI-2 570 MT5+ Oval Cylinder for Lockwood 3570 series, VPI-2 693MT5+ Cupboard/Draw Lock, to suit both
Mortice locks latching and dead bolt requirements

VPI-2 EUROMT5+ fits most security door locks, both

VPI-2 8474MT5+ Meter Box and Garage Door Lock lazy and fixed cam available, and internal turn if
needed, please nominate when ordering.

Figure 5.6-A Victorian Power Industry Locks Series 2

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 General Rules

5.7 Private Electric Lines on Public Land

5.7.1 General
In accordance with Clauses 4.4.1.3 and 7.9 (Electrical Installations on Public Land), the
relevant Distributor must be contacted prior to installing an electrical installation and/or
private electric line on public land, or extend wiring and equipment from an electrical
installation into or across public land.
Unless a person or party has a Distribution Licence or an exemption from the need for a
Distribution Licence, private electric lines installed in public land shall only be used to
supply electricity to the customer responsible for those lines.
Responsibilities of existing private electric lines in public land must be ascertained prior
to work taking place on the line/s, and new and altered lines shall comply with these
Rules.

5.7.2 Definitions
public land, in Division 4 of Part 3 and Part 8, of the Electricity Safety Act means—
(a) Crown land; or
(b) land vested in a Minister of the Crown; or
(c) land vested in a public statutory authority or municipal council; or
(d) land (whether privately or publicly owned) used for public purposes;
For the purposes of these Rules, Public Land includes areas such as public roads, and
reserves associated with creeks, rivers and forests.
Supply Authority – includes the previous SECV, Electricity Services Victoria and
Municipal Councils Electricity Suppliers, and the current electricity Distributors.

5.7.3 Legislation Summary

Prior to 1998 options for most parties other than supply authorities to install electric lines
in public land were to:
(a) Vest the lines to supply authorities; or
(b) Obtain an Order in Council; or
(c) Obtain exemption to the relevant Act
When introduced, the Electricity Safety Act enabled parties such as municipal councils,
Vic Roads and the Public Transport Authority to install electric lines in public land for
their own purpose. Other customers and parties had the same options as existed
previously.
The Electricity Safety Act Order in Council gazetted on 24 January 2002 effectively
enables most customers and parties not previously enabled by the Electricity Safety Act
to install electric lines in public land under the Order’s terms and conditions.

5.7.4 Responsibilities
Vested Lines – Existing private electric lines in public land may have been installed
under an agreement to vest the private electric lines with the supply authority under the
condition they were installed and maintained by the customer, and the customer
providing an indemnity to the supply authority for any liability arising from the lines.
These lines are the responsibility of the current customer or party responsible for the
electrical installation supplied from that line.

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Orders in Council - Existing private electric lines installed within public land under an
Order in Council are the responsibility of the current customer or party responsible for the
electrical installation supplied from that line.
Exemptions to the relevant Act - Existing private electric lines installed within public
land under an exemption from the relevant Act are subject to the exemption conditions.
Generally, these lines are the responsibility of the current customer or party responsible
for the electrical installation supplied from that line.

5.7.5 Current Practices

(a) Parties enabled by the Act
The introduction of the Electricity Safety Act effectively enables parties such as
Municipal councils, bodies established under Part 2 of the Rail Corporations Act and the
Roads Corporation to install private electric lines in public land.
(b) Order In Council – Electric Lines on Public Land Exemption
This Order gazetted on 24 January 2002 effectively enables persons as defined in the
Order that are not enabled by the Act to install private electric lines on public land under
the terms and conditions of the Order.
Persons exempted
The following persons are exempted from compliance with section 46 of the Electricity
Safety Act in respect of the specified activities on the land specified:
(a) a person who is responsible for the management of public land, for the purposes of
the person’s functions or powers under any Act, other than persons already
excepted from the requirements of section 46 of the Electricity Safety Act by that
section;
(b) a person who is the owner or occupier of privately owned land used for public
purposes, for the purpose of enabling the land to be used for public purposes;
(c) a person who has entered a lease or licence of land or an agreement relating to land
under the Land Act 1958 or the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978 for the purpose
of carrying out activities on the land authorised under the lease, licence or
agreement;
(d) a person who is the holder of a nominated carrier declaration or a carrier licence,
for the purpose of carrying out activities relating to a network unit referred to in the
declaration or authorised under the licence;
(e) the Link corporation or the Extension corporation, for the purpose of their
functions or powers under any Act:
(f) a person who, for private purposes, installs an electric line over or under public
land in order to convey electricity to other land or property owned or leased by, or
under the control of, that person;
(g) a person who installs, or causes to be installed, an electric line on public land on
behalf a persons exempted under paragraphs (a) to (f).
Terms and conditions of exemption
A person to whom this Order applies must:
(a) give to ESV details of the name, position, business address and telephone number
of the person who has management or control of the electric line on public land and
must advise ESV of any change in that person’s contact details within 14 days; and
(b) have while this Order is in operation:

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(i) the consent of the owner of any property that may be affected by the
activities to which this Order relates; and
(ii) unless inconsistent with any obligation of the distribution company under a
licence under the Electricity Industry Act 2000, the consent of the
distribution company to whose supply network the electric line is or is to be
connected; and
(c) in relation to an underground electric line, maintain a record of the electric line on
public land in accordance with Regulation 404 of the Electricity Safety
(Installations) Regulations 1999; and Victoria Government Gazette G 4 24 January
2002 129
(d) give to ESV, within 14 days of completing the installation of the electric line on
public land:
(i) in relation to an overhead electric line, sufficient information to enable the
electric line to be located; or
(ii) in relation to an underground electric line, a description of how the person
has complied with section 76(1)(b) of the Electricity Safety Act; and
(e) upon the removal of the electric line on public land:
(i) in relation to an overhead electric line, give to ESV, within 14 days of the
removal, sufficient information to enable ESV to identify the electric line
removed; or
(ii) in relation to an underground electric line:
(A) give to the person or body informed under section 76(1)(b) of the
Electricity Safety Act sufficient information to enable the person or
body to identify the electric line removed; or
(B) give to ESV a description of how the person has complied with
paragraph A; and
(f) comply with any direction under section 141 of the Electricity Safety Act; and
(g) give to ESV any further information that ESV requests in writing in relation to
compliance with this Order; and
(h) comply with a request under this Order within the time specified by ESV in the
request.
Further information and guidance can be obtained from the ESV Website “Installation of
Electric Lines on Public Land Guideline”

5.7.6 Recording of Private Electric Lines on Public Land

Section 76 of the Electricity Safety Act requires persons controlling private underground
electric lines on public land to:
 Maintain a record of the line; and
 Other than lines that are part of a railway as defined in section 3 (1) of the Rail
Safety Act, provide a diagram of the line to an asset recording body specified by
ESV, or if no asset recording body is specified, to the relevant electricity distributor
before the line is connected to supply, or within 2 business days of relocating the
line.
ESV has specified this requirement does not include Extra Low Voltage (ELV) lines, ie,
lines with voltages not exceeding 50V a.c. or 120V ripple free d.c.

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Therefore, except for lines controlled by specified asset recording bodies named above
and ELV lines, the relevant Distributor shall be provided an accurate diagram of any
private electric underground line before the line is connected to supply, or within 2
business days of relocating the line.

5.8 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions (General)

5.8.1 General
5.8.1.1 For the purpose of establishing acceptable electricity supply arrangements associated with
multiple occupancy buildings or subdivisions, it is essential certain information is
submitted to the relevant Distributor.
The aforementioned information must include a copy of the proposed/final version of the
Plan of Subdivision, or a plan of the Multiple Occupancy Building, the maximum
demand of the electrical installation/s and any other information deemed necessary by the
Distributor. Where the property comprises a multiple occupancy building not intended to
be subdivided, it is essential the common area is clearly marked on the plan for the
purpose of determining the supply point and meter location/s.
In order to avoid unnecessary expenditure it is important the relevant Distributor receives
this information during the planning stage or as soon as a decision to proceed is finalised.
Persons responsible for electrical design or installation of wiring within multiple
occupancy buildings or proposed/finalised subdivisions must ensure the electrical design
and wiring work is completed in accordance with these rules, the Electricity Safety Act
and the Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations.
5.8.1.2 Specific requirements related to Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions are
contained in the following rules:
 clause 6.2 (Point of Supplies) and the definition of property and points of supply
 clause 6.3 (Consumer’s Terminals)
 clause 7.10 (Multiple Occupancy Buildings) and Subdivisions (Supply
Arrangements)
 clause 8.10.2 (Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions) (Metering
Arrangements)
Registered Electrical Contractors, Electrical Consultants, Licensed Electrical Inspectors
or similarly qualified persons can assist with electrical designs and preparation of
electricity supply applications.

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Supply Types,
Use and Protection

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Supply Types, Use and Protection

Section 6 – Contents Page

6.1 Network Supply 6-5

6.1.1 Supply Systems 6-5
Table 6.1 Standard Nominal Voltages and Voltage Variations 6-5
6.1.2 Prospective Short Circuit Current 6-5
6.1.2.1 General 6-5
6.1.2.2 Low Voltage 6-5
6.1.2.3 High Voltage 6-6
6.2 Point of Supply 6-6
6.2.1 Property 6-6
6.2.2 Point of Supply 6-6
6.2.2.1 Definition 6-6
6.2.2.2 Provision 6-7
6.2.2.3 Location 6-8
Table 6.2-1 Point of Supply/Customer Terminals Location 6-8
6.3 Consumer’s Terminals 6-8
6.3.1 Definition 6-8
6.3.2 Number of Consumer’s Terminals per Point of
Supply 6-9
6.3.3 Identification of Consumer’s Terminals 6-9
6.4 Supply Arrangement Diagrams 6-9
6.5 Supply Use Obligations 6-9
6.5.1 General 6-9
6.5.2 Non Compliance 6-10
6.5.3 Switched Loads 6-10
6.5.4 Voltage Drop 6-10
6.5.5 Equipment Requiring Special Consideration 6-10
6.5.6 Starting Current of Motors 6-10
6.5.6.1 General 6-10
6.5.6.2 Three Phase Motors 6-11
Table 6.5-1 Three Phase Motors 6-11
6.5.6.3 Single Phase Motors 6-11
Table 6.5-2 Single Phase Motors 6-11
6.5.7 Test Method for Measurement of Motor
Starting Current 6-12
6.5.7.1 Fall in Voltage Method 6-12
6.5.7.2 Current Measurement Method 6-12
6.5.8 Back Feed 6-12
6.6 Type of Supply and Load 6-12

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Section 6 – Contents Page

6.7 Supply Capacity (Maximum Demand Limitation) 6-13

6.7.1 Application 6-13
6.7.1.1 Electrical Installations subject to a demand
agreement/contract 6-13
6.7.1.2 Electrical Installations subject to a specific
electricity distribution connection agreement,
contract or a deemed electricity distribution
contract 6-13
6.7.1.2.1 New Electrical Installations, where: 6-13
6.7.1.2.2 Existing Electrical Installations, where: 6-13
6.7.2 Maximum Demand by Limitation 6-14
6.7.2.1 General 6-14
6.7.2.2 Maximum Demand Limitation Device/s 6-14
6.8 Installation & Supply Protection 6-14
6.8.1.1 Additional Installation Protection 6-14
6.8.1.2 Supply Protection 6-14
6.8.2 Assemblies to Accommodate LV Supply
Protection Devices (SPD) 6-15
6.8.2.1 General 6-15
6.8.2.2 Access 6-15
6.8.2.3 SPD and Assembly Selection 6-15
6.8.2.4 Common Enclosures 6-15
6.8.2.5 Labelling 6-16
6.8.3 Security of SPD and Assembly 6-16
6.8.3.1 General 6-16
6.8.3.2 Indentification, Sealing & Locking Facilities 6-16
6.8.3.3 Construction Sites 6-16
6.8.4 Operation 6-16
6.8.4.1 General 6-16
6.8.4.2 Emergency Services Personnel 6-16
6.8.4.3 Licensed Electrical Workers 6-17
6.8.5 Specifications 6-17
6.8.5.1 SPD’s and Assemblies – General
Requirements 6-17
6.8.5.2 Pole mounted circuit breakers 6-18
6.8.5.3 Fuses 6-18
6.8.5.3.1 Cartridges 6-18
6.8.5.3.2 Assembly Types 6-18
6.8.5.3.2 a) Fused Overhead Line Connector Boxes 6-18
6.8.5.3.2 b) Panel Mounted Fuses 6-18
6.8.5.3.2 c) Fused Switch Disconnector (FSD) 6-19

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Section 6 – Contents Page

6.8.5.3.3 Prohibited Fuse Assemblies 6-19

Figure 6.8-A Panel Mounted Fuse 6-19
6.8.5.3.4 Acceptable Fuse Assemblies and Fuse
Cartridges 6-19
Figure 6.8-B Acceptable Supply Protection Devices and
Assemblies 6-19
6.8.6 SPD – Specific Type & Use 6-20
6.9 Sources of Alternative Supply 6-20
6.9.1 Introduction 6-20
6.9.1.1 General Requirements 6-20
6.9.1.2 Generator Classification 6-21
6.9.1.3 Generator Connection Enquiry/Application 6-21
6.9.2 Inverter Connected Embedded Generation
Compliant with AS4777 6-22
6.9.2.1 Australian Standard AS4777 6-22
6.9.2.2 Isolation devices 6-22
6.9.2.3 Labelling 6-22
Figure 6.9-A Typical Labelling Requirement 6-23
6.9.2.4 Voltage and Frequency Operating Limits 6-23
6.9.2.5 Systems Incorporating an Uninterruptible
Power Supply (UPS) 6-24
Figure 6.9-B Typical Inverter Energy System Incorporating
an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) 6-25
6.9.2.6 Application, Inspection and Commissioning 6-25
6.9.3 Standby Generation and Uninterruptible 6-27
Power Supplies (UPS)
6.9.3.1 General 6-27
6.9.3.2 Break Before Make System 6-27
Figure 6.9-C Typical Break Before Make Switching 6-29
Requirements using a Manual Transfer
Switch or Relay
Figure 6.9-D Typical Break Before Make Switching 6-30
Requirements using an Automatic Transfer
Switch
6.9.3.3 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) System 6-31
6.9.4 Generation With ‘Make Before Break’ Transfer 6-32
Switching
6.9.5 All Other Forms of Embedded Generation 6-34
6.9.6 Embedded Generation Metering 6-34
6.9.6.1 Bidirectional Metering 6-34
6.9.6.2 Net Metering 6-35
Figure 6.9-E Net Metering Configuration 6-35

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 Supply Types, Use and Protection

6.1 Network Supply

6.1.1 Supply Systems
Electricity supplied throughout Victoria is in the form of alternating current of
approximately sinusoidal waveform at a frequency of 50 Hz. Electricity Distributors’
endeavour to maintain the voltage at the Point of Supply in accordance with the
Electricity Distribution Code (Refer Table 6.1 and the Code) and may superimpose
control signals on the normal supply voltage.
Standard nominal voltages are 230 V, 400 V, 460 V, 6.6 kV, 11 kV, 22 kV and 66 kV.
Standard Low Voltage Systems are 3 phase 4 wire 400/230 V, Single phase 2 wire 230 V
and 3 wire 460/230V Systems.

Table 6.1-1 Standard Nominal Voltages and Voltage Variations

STANDARD NOMINAL VOLTAGE VARIATIONS

Voltage Voltage Range for Time Periods Impulse
Level in Steady Less than Less than 10 seconds Voltage
kV
State 1 minute
< 1.0 + 10% + 14% Phase to Earth +50%-100% 6 kV peak
-6% - 10% Phase to Phase +20%-100%
1-6.6 6%  10% Phase to Earth +80%-100% 60 kV peak
11 (10% Phase to Phase +20%-100% 95 kV peak
22 Rural 150 kV peak
Areas)
66  10%  15% Phase to Earth +50%-100% 325 kV peak
Phase to Phase +20%-100%

6.1.2 Prospective Short Circuit Current

6.1.2.1 General
The Wiring Rules require electrical installations to be designed with consideration to the
prospective short-circuit current under short circuit conditions within the electrical
installation.
For the purpose of this clause a bolted short circuit means a fault of negligible impedance
at the point of short circuit.
Dependent upon the relative location of the electrical installation’s connection to the
electrical distribution system the prospective short-circuit current at the consumer’s
terminals will vary. This variance is due to the electrical distribution system
characteristics such as size and impedance of the transformer and impedance of cables
supplying the consumer’s terminals.
6.1.2.2 Low Voltage
For electrical installations connected to low voltage supply, except as provided for below,
the prospective short-circuit current at the consumer’s terminals shall be deemed to be
6kA phase to earth and 10kA between phases.
Higher prospective short-circuit current values apply to consumer’s terminals close to
transformers of a capacity of 500kVA and from transformers of greater capacity. In these

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Supply Types, Use and Protection

cases, the relevant Distributor should be contacted to provide the actual prospective short-
circuit current value and its duration at the particular location.
Lower prospective short-circuit current values than the 6kA and 10kA stated above may
apply in some locations where the supply arrangements are not expected to change for the
anticipated lifespan of the installation. In these cases, where the 6kA and 10kA values are
not adopted, and also where the prospective short-circuit current value at a particular
electrical installation’s location is uncertain, the relevant Distributor should be contacted
in accordance with the details in Section 3 to provide the prospective short-circuit current.
6.1.2.3 High Voltage
Details of prospective short-circuit currents and their duration relating to high voltage
installations can be obtained from the Distributor.

6.2 Point of Supply

6.2.1 Property
For the purpose of these Rules “Property” means land on which the single electricity
customer or controlling body or their representatives have the right to install their
electrical installation.
A property may include:
(a) a single parcel of freehold, leasehold and/or public land which may include land
held under lease or licence on which the customer or controlling body has the right
to install their electrical installation;
(b) any combination of contiguous land to which the customer or controlling body has
the right to install their electrical installation; and
(c) contiguous land and/or individual titles to which a corporate body, customer and or
controlling body has the right to install their electrical installation.
An expressed easement through adjacent property to which the customer or controlling
body does not have occupancy rights is not considered to form part of a property for the
purpose of the establishment of a Point of Supply.
In the event that the boundary of the property to be supplied is not clearly defined, the
prospective customer shall be responsible to physically and accurately define the
boundary of the property to the satisfaction of the Responsible Officer.
Where supply has been provided to a property that comprises of contiguous land and the
electrical installation and/or occupancies wiring extend into or across property the
customer or controlling body will not have rights, shall upon the land becoming non-
contiguous re-arrange the supply to comply with these Rules and the Electricity Safety
Act and Regulations.
6.2.2 Point of Supply
6.2.2.1 Definition
Point of Supply (POS) – the point at which the electricity Distributors service cable or
supply main connects to the consumer’s terminals. (Refer Section 1 – Definitions)

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6.2.2.2 Provision
The Distributor, following application in accordance with clause 4.4 (Application for
Supply Availability), and during negotiations for supply, will nominate the location and
provide one point of supply for each property.
Provided it is not necessary for the Distributor to undertake unreasonable augmentation of
the network to provide an additional point of supply, more than one point of supply may
be provided to a property in the following circumstances;
(a) Multiple Occupancy;
(i) comprising separate individual structures intended to be occupied by
different customers and does not include any common area; and
(ii) the land associated with each of the structures directly abuts a public road
reserve or a Distributor’s easement; and
(iii) the land owner is prepared to submit a draft plan of subdivision, to the
Distributor, verifying any future subdivision of the land will not incorporate
common property;
(b) Subdivisions
Refer to clause 7.10.3 Subdivisions Incorporating Common Property and 7.10.4
Subdivisions Not Incorporating Common Property.
(c) Subject to Approval by the Relevant Distributor;
Where the magnitude of the customers’ electrical load and/or distance separating the
relevant electrical installations are such that it would be sound engineering practice
to provide more than one point of supply. Examples of situations where sound
engineering practice is a consideration are;
(i) load;
where the supply capacity cannot be supported by a single substation located
within the property; or
(ii) distance;
where it is impractical to supply the relevant load using a low voltage sub-
main or final sub-circuit originating at the primary electrical installation.
NOTE:
A ‘service cable’ will not be provided where a substation is located on the customer’s
property as the customer is responsible for all wiring up to the substation LV terminals.
Key Considerations;
Segregation of Supplies – Earthing 1
Multiple Earthed Neutral (MEN) – Separate Supplies 2
Earthing of Multiple Installations 3
In 1997 the Office of the Chief Electrical Inspector issued warnings intended to
discourage the provision of more than one point of supply.

References
1
Office of the Chief Electrical Inspector Installation Regulation Review Meeting (1) Notes, Compiled 21 May 1997
2
Office of the Chief Electrical Inspector Installation Regulation Review Meeting (2) Notes, Compiled 21 May 1997
3
Office of the Chief Electrical Inspector Installation Regulation Review Meeting (8) Notes, Compiled 21 May 1997

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Where it is proposed to cross a major asset of another Authority within the customer’s
property, the customer shall consult with that Authority and the relevant Distributor
regarding the requirements of the other Authority or an alternative means of providing
supply to the property.
Examples of major assets may be, but are not restricted to: gas pipelines, water mains, oil
pipelines, sewerage pipelines/channels, waterways, irrigation channels, across
distribution company easements, telecommunication assets etc
6.2.2.3 Location
In all cases the Distributor reserves the right to determine the method of supply and
where the point of supply will be located.
The following are points of supply and consumer’s terminals location relative to the type
of supply.
Refer to Clauses 7.3.2.4 (Underground Supplies-Consumer’s Terminals) and 7.4.3
(Overhead Supplies-Consumer’s Terminals) and Section 9 High Voltage Electrical
Installations for specific details of POS and consumer’s terminal arrangements for low
and high voltage supplies.

Table 6.2-1 Point of Supply/Consumer’s Terminals Location

SUPPLY TYPE POINT OF SUPPLY/CONSUMER’S TERMINALS LOCATION

AERIAL SERVICE Within 500mm of the first point of the service cable attachment within
CABLE the property or on the premise.
UNDERGROUND
Supply pit In the pit adjacent the property
Supply cable Within a connection facility at, or with the Distributor’s agreement, a
short distance from the property boundary. refer clause 7.3.2.2
Location
Ground, Kiosk & As nominated by the Distributor – normally at the substation LV
Indoor Type terminals.
Substation on property
Pole & Pole Type As nominated by the Distributor – normally 4m from ground level.
Substation
High Voltage The point agreed between the relevant Distributor and Customer

6.3 Consumer’s Terminals

In all cases the Distributor reserves the right to determine the method of supply and
where the Consumer's Terminals will be located, and may require the customer to arrange
facilities for the installation of the service cable and conduits at the customer’s expense.
6.3.1 Definition
Consumer’s Terminals - means the electrical junction at which the Distributor cable or
supply conductors connect to the customer's installation or consumer's mains within the
customer's property.

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 Supply Types, Use and Protection

6.3.2 Number of Consumer’s Terminals per Point of Supply

No more than one set of consumer’s terminals shall be connected to a point of supply.
Only under exceptional circumstances and where no practical engineering solution is
available the relevant Distributor may agree to a customer’s request for the connection of
more than one set of consumer’s terminals to a point of supply.
6.3.3 Identification of Consumer’s Terminals
Consumer’s terminals shall be labelled adjacent to the terminals in accordance with
Clause 5.4 (Labelling) to identify the electrical installation they supply in the following
circumstances:
 Where more than one set of consumer’s terminals are supplied from a common point
of supply; and
 Where the consumer’s terminals are located within a supply pit.

6.4 Supply Arrangement Diagrams

In addition to the requirements of the Electricity Safety Act and Electricity Safety
(Installations) Regulations the following Rules apply where, in accordance with the
provisions of Clause 6.2.2 (Point of Supply):
 more than one point of supply is provided to a property and/or more than one set of
consumer’s terminals are connected to a point of supply; and
 there is a risk of incorrect identification of:
 the property’s supply arrangements; and
 segregation between the electrical installations and occupancies un-metered
wiring, switchboards and metering.
The supply arrangement diagrams shall be permanent, indelible, legible and incorporate
accurate dimensions. The diagrams must indicate the location of the point of supply for
each electrical installation, the un-metered consumer’s mains/submains, metering points
and main switchboards.
Where multiple meter locations are connected to an electrical installation the diagram
installed at that location shall identify the supply point and wiring supplying the meter
position, and the location of the occupancy switchboards supplied from that meter
position.
The location and condition of operation of any alternative source of supply to the
electrical installation shall also be shown.
The customer is responsible for the provision and maintenance of the diagrams and to
ensure they are permanent, legible and up to date at all times.

6.5 Supply Use Obligations

6.5.1 General
At the time of publication of these rules the Electricity Distribution Code included
obligations for customers to use best endeavours to ensure:
(a) protection equipment in the customer’s electrical installation is at all times
effectively coordinated with the electrical characteristics of the distribution
system; and
(b) ensure that the distribution system and the reliability and quality of supply to other
customers are not adversely affected by the customer’s actions or equipment.

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The Electricity Distribution Code should be referenced for specific details related to
Power Factor, Harmonics, Load Balance and Disturbing Loads.
The Wiring Rules also has a requirement for electrical equipment not to cause adverse
effects and interference (such as harmonics) to other equipment.
6.5.2 Non Compliance
If, in the opinion of the Electricity Distributor, a person should use or deal with electricity
supplied in such a manner as to cause undue interference with the supply to other
customers or to any third party, the Distributor may direct the customer to take corrective
action and, in the event of failure to comply with such directions, the Distributor may
discontinue the supply of electricity to the electrical installation or occupancy.
The fact that the Distributor may have permitted connection of the apparatus or
equipment causing the interference shall not exempt the customer from the application of
this Clause.
6.5.3 Switched Loads
To meet the specifications regarding balance of current in three phase installations and
disturbing customer equipment the following advice may assist:
In many electrical installations, individually switched loads including embedded
generation switched loads, rated in excess of the value specified below, should not be
connected between an active and the neutral conductor.
 Single Phase or SWER 460/230 Volt areas of supply – 20 Amperes
 Three Phase 400/230 Volt areas of supply – 25 Amperes
6.5.4 Voltage Drop
The Wiring Rules specify the allowable voltage drop within an electrical installation.
6.5.5 Equipment Requiring Special Consideration
The relevant Distributor may refuse to permit or apply conditions and/or tests for the
connection of equipment in the following categories if it considers that by such
connection, the supply to other customers would be adversely affected –
(a) Equipment which could cause excessive fluctuation of voltage on the Distributor’s
system as a result of its large or fluctuating demand, e.g. Non linear load control
such as variable speed motors, gas discharge lighting, arc furnaces, welding
machines, X–ray units, frequently–started large motors, etc.
(b) Equipment which could cause excessive distortion of the wave shape of the
Distributor’s system voltage, e.g. rectifiers, frequency converters, load control
devices using thyristors or saturable reactors, etc.
No expense should be incurred by any customer or prospective customer until an
application has been made to the relevant Distributor and advice has been received that
the supply will be given and upon what terms and conditions it will be given.
6.5.6 Starting Current of Motors
6.5.6.1 General
The current taken by a motor of a type mentioned in this Clause under the conditions of
starting shall not exceed the values in Table 6.5-1 and Table 6.5-2 when measured by the
methods outlined in Clause 6.5.7 (Test Method of Measurement of Motor Starting
Current).

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6.5.6.2 Three Phase Motors

The kW output of motors installed refers to the motors connected to the particular
electrical installation from which the proposed motor is to be supplied and includes the
proposed motor, provided that no limitation need be placed on the starting current of any
three phase motor which is not frequently started and the rating of which does not exceed
10 per cent of the total motor load installed.
In electrical installations which are supplied directly from a substation or where special
supply conditions exist, starting currents in excess of those set out in Table 6.5-1 sections
(b) and (c) may be permitted if permission has been obtained from the Responsible
Officer.
Table 6.5-1 Three Phase Motors

MOTOR SIZE ALLOWABLE CURRENT – I

not exceeding 1.5 kW I = 26 Amperes
exceeding 1.5 kW, I = (kW x 17.5) Amperes
but not exceeding 3.75 kW
(a) I = (kW x 3.5) + 53 Amperes, or
(b) I = total kW of motors installed x 1.1
exceeding 3.75 kW Amperes, or
(c) I = the starting current of the largest of the
other motors installed calculated in accordance
with sub-clause (a), whichever is the greatest.

6.5.6.3 Single Phase Motors

Table 6.5-2 Single Phase Motors

MOTOR VOLTAGE MOTOR SIZE ALLOWABLE CURRENT – I

230 Volts All sizes I = 45 Amperes
Not exceeding 1.5 kW I = 45 Amperes
Exceeding 1.5 kW, I = (kW x 9.5) + 26 Amperes
460 Volts But not exceeding 3.75 kW
Exceeding 3.75 kW, I = (kW x 6.5) + 35 Amperes
But not exceeding 30 kW
Exceeding 30 kW I = (kW x 7.4) + 15 Amperes

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6.5.7 Test Method for Measurement of Motor Starting Current

The starting currents of alternating current motors shall be determined by either of the
following methods –
6.5.7.1 Fall in Voltage Method
The starting current shall not cause a fall in voltage of more than 5 per cent for more than
0.02 seconds when connected to a typical 400/230 volt, three phase, 50 Hz supply having
a supply system impedance of –
 0.2 + j 0.2 ohms (phase–neutral)
 0.1 + j 0.1 ohms (line impedance per phase)
The fall in voltage shall be determined by the oscillographic method or any other method
considered appropriate by the Distributor.
6.5.7.2 Current Measurement Method
The starting current may be determined by the locked rotor method with low voltage, 50
Hz, as appropriate, applied to the terminals of the motor. In the case of motors having
rotors which cannot readily be locked, the current may be measured using an ammeter
with hold function to record current value or by any other approved method.
6.5.8 Back Feed
Except as permitted by Clause 6.9 (Sources of Alternative Supplies), where a potential
exists within an electrical installation to cause current flow or earth potential rise by back-
feeding through the electrical installations equipment into the electricity supply system all
necessary steps must be taken to prevent any back feed into the supply system.
If this potential exists, the customer must provide in the application for supply, details
regarding how it proposes to prevent the occurrence of back-feeding.

6.6 Type of Supply and Load

The applicable supply contract or agreement referred to in Clause 4.1 (Conditions of
Supply) specifies:
 the conditions for connection of the electrical installation to the electricity network;
 the type of supply including the voltage and number of phases; and
 the allocated supply capacity where this is applicable.
Except for electrical installations subject to a deemed electricity distribution contract, the
conditions for connection, the type of voltage and number of phases and supply capacity,
that is, the allocated maximum demand or the allocated supply capacity can be
determined from the customer’s copy of the contract or agreement applicable to the
electrical installation.
The relevant Distributor should be contacted as detailed in Section 3 (Distributor Areas
and Contact Details) of this document to determine the supply arrangements where a
customer does not have a specific electricity distribution connection agreement or
contract or demand tariff agreement available and where a deemed electricity distribution
contract applies.
The electrical installation loading shall be in accordance with the contract applicable to
the electrical installation and arranged to comply with these Rules.

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6.7 Supply Capacity (Maximum Demand Limitation)

6.7.1 Application
Unless otherwise required by the relevant Distributor, maximum demand of electrical
installations specified in this clause shall be controlled in accordance with SIR clause
6.7.2 and the Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations 2009, and in particular
regulation 232 in relation to Safety Services.
6.7.1.1 Electrical Installations subject to a demand agreement/contract
Electrical installations in this situation include:
 all new electrical installations and existing electrical installations where the
Distributor has specified in writing that the supply capacity be controlled; or
 installations that are subject to a contract that specifies an allocated maximum
demand, shall also be controlled so as not to exceed the allocated maximum demand.
6.7.1.2 Electrical Installations subject to a specific electricity distribution
connection agreement, contract or a deemed electricity distribution
contract
Electrical installations in this situation shall be arranged in accordance with the Wiring
Rules so as not to exceed 130% of the Distributors nominated supply capacity for more
than 2 hours by one of the following means:
 Moulded case circuit breakers with a fixed thermal trip unit setting of 130% of the
rated current of the circuit breaker
 Miniature circuit breakers with a fixed thermal trip unit setting of 145% of the rated
current of the circuit breaker. These circuit breakers must be de-rated to achieve
130% of the nominated supply capacity.
Adjustable circuit breakers are acceptable provided the thermal trip unit is set to a level
equal to the nominated supply capacity and the overload duration is set as agreed with the
distributor.
6.7.1.2.1 New Electrical Installations, where:
For Electrical Installations subject to a specific electricity distribution connection
agreement, contract or a deemed electricity distribution contract the following specific
conditions will apply to maximum demand control:
i) The Distributor has specified that the supply capacity be controlled; or
ii) The Distributor has determined that the nature of electricity use within the
electrical installation may interfere with the reliability or quality of supply to other
customers, and the Distributor has specified a maximum demand by limitation in
order to reduce or eliminate the interference; or
iii) The maximum demand as determined under the Wiring Rules exceeds 100Amps
per phase; or
iv) The electricity supply is not metered.
6.7.1.2.2 Existing Electrical Installations, where:
i) The Distributor has specified that the supply capacity be controlled; or
ii) The Distributor has determined that the nature of electricity use within the
electrical installation may interfere with the reliability or quality of supply to other
customers, and the Distributor has specified a maximum demand by limitation in
order to reduce or eliminate the interference; or

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iii) Alterations or additions to the existing installation where;

a) The electrical installations calculated maximum demand as determined
under the Wiring Rules exceeds 100 Amps per phase; or
b) The electricity supply is not metered.
6.7.2 Maximum Demand by Limitation
6.7.2.1 General
A device or devices other than fuse cartridges shall control the supply capacity to
electrical installations specified in clause 6.7.1 (Application).
6.7.2.2 Maximum Demand Limitation Device/s
Circuit breaker/s utilised to limit the maximum demand shall:
 be installed on the main switchboard in accordance with the Electricity Safety Act
and Regulations, the Wiring Rules, and these Rules;
 be arranged to ensure the circuit breakers or the aggregate rating of multiple circuit
breakers does not exceed the supply capacity; or
 an alternative method with the agreement of the relevant distributor; and
 incorporate a sealing facility to secure the settings of an adjustable circuit breaker by
the use of a distributor seal or equivalent means where applicable.
NOTE: Refer to clause 8.8.1 (Direct Connected Meter-Limits of Current Carrying
Capacity).

6.8 Installation & Supply Protection

6.8.1.1 Additional Installation Protection
Customers are advised to install supplementary protective equipment to limit possible
damage to their electrical installation in the event of voltage variation, transients, and loss
of one or more phases of supply or due to leakage current, eg, switchboard internal arcing
fault. Customers should also ensure discrimination between the Distributors and the
customer’s protective equipment in the event of an over-current situation on the
customer’s installation.
Note; Refer to Clause 6.5 (Supply Use Obligations) and the Electricity Distribution Code.
6.8.1.2 Supply Protection
The Electricity Safety Act requires service lines to be protected by protective equipment
that can isolate each of the active conductors of an electrical installation and prescribes
their location.
The customer shall install and maintain an assembly to accommodate “supply protection
device/s” (SPD) in accordance with the Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations,
these Rules and the obligations of the Distributor to connect and disconnect electrical
installations.
In the case of electricity supplies provided directly from a substation, the Distributors will
provide the supply protection equipment within the substation. Note; Exception. Pole type
substations located on customer’s property; Refer to Table 7-5-1.
The installed SPD shall:
(a) minimise any adverse conditions which may affect other customer’s electrical
installations and the distribution system. The SPD must ensure adequate protection

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is provided up to the electrical protective equipment of the electrical installations

they supply.
Note: In some cases Distributors may utilise their HV protection equipment for supply
protection. It will be necessary to confirm the supply protection arrangement with the
relevant distributor at the design stage of the electrical installation.

(b) enable the Distributor to connect, disconnect and isolate each active conductor
supplying the electrical installation for commercial and/or safety reasons; and
(c) not exceed one device per phase
Refer to Supply Protection tables 7.2-1, 7.3-2, 7.4-3 and 7.5-2.
6.8.2 Assemblies to Accommodate LV Supply Protection Devices (SPD)
6.8.2.1 General
The customer is responsible for the provision of an assembly to accommodate supply
protective device/s (SPD) provided by the Distributor. This equipment must be of an
acceptable type as required by these Rules and shall be located and installed in
accordance with the relevant requirements of the current Electricity Safety Act and
Regulations.
6.8.2.2 Access
The assembly for the purpose of accommodating the SPD shall be installed in a position
where convenient and unhindered access is readily available for the Distributor to safely
operate and work on the device/s at all hours, unless otherwise agreed by the Distributor.
Access to SPD/s and their assemblies fitted at the termination of overhead service lines,
shall be arranged to permit safe and ready operation by means of a low voltage operating
stick from ground level in accordance with Clause 7.4.4.4.2 (POA Access) and Clause
7.4.4.4.3 (POA Location).
Should access to SPD/s and the assembly be impeded, arrangements shall be made for the
restoration of unobstructed access at the customer’s expense.
Delays may be experienced with connection or restoration of supply where access to the
SPD and assembly is not readily available.
6.8.2.3 SPD and Assembly Selection
Where a multiphase supply is provided, the SPD and assembly may be of a type which
opens all phases simultaneously or opens each phase individually.
6.8.2.4 Common Enclosures
The electrical wiring and SPD/s and the assemblies installed in a common enclosure with
other electrical installation wiring and equipment shall be segregated by barriers from
other equipment.
Provision shall be made to work on other electrical installation equipment without the
need to disturb the SPD/s and the assembly connections in any way.
Measures provided for locking the SPD assembly shall be arranged to permit such
locking without the need to disturb other electrical installation equipment.

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6.8.2.5 Labelling
A label containing the words “Supply Protection Device” shall be installed at or adjacent
to the SPD enclosure provided by the customer. This requirement is not intended to apply
to Supply Protection Devices contained within a FOLCB or on a meter panel.
6.8.3 Security of SPD and Assembly
6.8.3.1 General
SPDs and the assemblies shall be located and arranged to limit the ability of non
Distributor personnel to interfere with and/or operate the assemblies and the associated
devices.
An acceptable method to restrict unauthorised interference is to locate the SPDs and
assemblies within an enclosure fitted with facilities to accommodate a Distributor’s lock
or seal. This requirement need not apply to SPDs and the assemblies associated with an
overhead service cable or supplies originating from a distributors substation.
6.8.3.2 Indentification, Sealing & Locking Facilities
Where a supply protection assembly is located within a switchboard, any door/cover must
be arranged to provide unhindered access and shall be prominently and permanently
marked to indicate the SPD is contained within.
SPDs and the assemblies required to be locked or sealed shall be capable of being secured
by the Distributor.
Where the SPDs and the assemblies are to be secured by means of a lock, the locking
facility shall be capable of accepting a Distributor’s padlock having a minimum 5.5mm
shackle 6mm hole.
SPDs, other than those incorporated in an overhead line connector box, shall be provided
with facilities to enable a Distributor’s seal to seal the assembly at all times.
6.8.3.3 Construction Sites
Supply conditions specified by ESV for electrical installations at construction sites
require, that fuse assemblies mounted on meter panels, must be fitted with a lockable
device acceptable to ESV to prevent electrical hazards due to unauthorised interference.
This lock shall be a VPI lock in accordance with Clause 5.6 or a CL001 lock.
6.8.4 Operation
6.8.4.1 General
SPD’s shall be supplied and installed by the relevant Distributor unless otherwise
specified in these Rules or agreed with the Responsible Officer.
SPD/s and the assemblies shall only be operated by:
(a) Persons authorised by the relevant distributor; or
(b) Authorised emergency services personnel whilst carrying out their duties.
6.8.4.2 Emergency Services Personnel
Emergency services personnel should only operate SPD/s and the assemblies if they are
so authorised by their organisation.
Where the SPD and the assembly are operated by emergency service personnel, it should
only be operated to de-energise the electrical installation and shall not be operated to
energise or re-energise the electrical installation.

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Where emergency services personnel de-energise an electrical installation by operation of

a SPD and the assembly, the customer (occupant) and relevant Distributor must be
advised at the earliest opportunity.
6.8.4.3 Licensed Electrical Workers
Persons eligible to operate SPD and the assembly under the VESI
Code of Practice for Low Voltage Service Fuse Removal and
Reinsertion by Licensed Electricians and L and G Class Inspectors,
must adhere to the conditions of that code.
The Code may be downloaded from Distributors, ESV and Victorian
SIR web sites.

6.8.5 Specifications
6.8.5.1 SPD’s and Assemblies – General Requirements
SPD/s and the assemblies shall:-
(a) be of a type acceptable to the Service and Installation Rules Management
Committee or the relevant Distributor;
(b) conform to the requirements of the appropriate Australian or International Standard
for the type of device employed;
(c) be installed in accordance with the requirements of the Electricity Safety Act,
Regulations and these Guidelines;
(d) be installed so as to comply with the minimum height requirement of consumer’s
terminals connected to the distributor’s service cables, refer to Figures 7.4-C and
7.4-D
(e) be selected with regard to the following conditions, taking account of the nature of
the supply (i.e. overhead, underground):
i) operating environment;
ii) enclosure of live parts;
iii) short-circuit interrupting capacity;
iv) ability to be manually operated, either directly by hand or by means of a
standard low voltage operating stick from ground level;
v) facilities for sealing or locking by the Distributor as required by these Rules;
vi) termination compatibility with service conductors; and
vii) provision of separate terminals for connection of service neutral conductor
and the consumer’s neutral conductor in an approved manner.
(f) have a rated short circuit current capacity equal to or greater than the prospective
short circuit current at the point it is installed;
(g) have, or be installed with, facilities for sealing un-metered connections to prevent
unauthorised access;
(h) be maintained by the customer in accordance with the manufacturers
specifications.

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6.8.5.2 Pole Mounted Circuit Breakers

Pole mounted circuit breakers shall comply with:
 AS/NZS 3124:2002 or a recognised equivalent standard; or
 AS/NZS 60898:2004 and the appropriate requirements of AS/NZS 3124; and
Shall be provided with:
 consumer’s terminals;
 a means of operating the device by means of a low voltage fuse stick from ground
level;
 sealing facilities to prevent access to consumer’s terminals and to prevent operation
of the device when it is locked off; and
 lock off facilities to accept a lock with a 5.5mm diameter hasp.
6.8.5.3 Fuses
6.8.5.3.1 Cartridges
All fuse cartridges shall be supplied by the Distributor.
Subject to approval by the relevant distributor, Miniature Combined Fuse Switches may
be used and are required to be provided by the customer and shall be supplied to AS/NZS
60269.3.1.
Fuse carrier assemblies rated at up to 100A shall be capable of accepting 22mm barrel
fuse cartridges of Type 2a, to AS/NZS 60269.2.1, or a recognised equivalent Standard.
Fuse carrier assemblies rated in excess of 100A shall be suitable for use with Din type
NH blade fuse cartridges to AS/NZS 60269.2.1, or a recognised equivalent.
6.8.5.3.2 Assembly Types
6.8.5.3.2 (a) Fused Overhead Line Connector Boxes
Fused overhead line connector boxes shall comply with AS/NZS 3124.
Fused overhead line connector boxes shall provide for manual operation by means of a
low voltage operating stick from ground level and the cover shall be provided with
sealing facilities.
6.8.5.3.2 (b) Panel Mounted Fuses
Panel mounted fuse base and carrier’s shall be of a minimum continuous rating of 100
Amp, 500 Volt rating with a hand operated fuse carrier; and
 comply to AS/NZS 60269.2.1;
 have all live parts shrouded;
 be capable of being sealed using facilities cast into the base and carrier when the fuse
carrier is inserted; and
 be back connected - Studs or front wired types are not acceptable.
Spacing, ventilation and de-rating of panel mounted fuses should be considered where
subject to continuous loads exceeding 50 Amperes for periods greater than 2 hours.

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6.8.5.3.2 (c) Fused Switch Disconnector (FSD)

Fused Switch Disconnectors shall comply with AS 3947.3 and may be single or
multiphase devices which accept DIN type HRC NH fuse cartridges.
Stick operated FSDs shall be suitable for mounting on either a pole or building facade
and be capable of unhindered manual operation by means of a low voltage operating stick
from ground level.
Hand operated FSDs shall be suitable for mounting within the standard service
connection facility and arranged in accordance with Table 7.3-1 and Fig 7.3-B
Where mounted on a customer’s structure FSD’s must be so arranged that access to active
parts (removal of cover) can only be gained with the use of a tool.
6.8.5.3.3 Prohibited Fuse Assemblies
Stick Operated, Panel Mounted Fuse assemblies are a specific form of panel mounted
fuse originally designed for mounting on a connection box mounted on the underside of a
shop veranda.
These fuse assemblies are no longer acceptable for use as a Supply Protection Device or
Occupancy Disconnection Device for new connections, and alterations or additions to
existing electrical installations. This is due to live metallic parts being exposed when the
carrier is removed.

Figure 6.8-A Prohibited Panel Mounted Fuse

6.8.5.3.4 Acceptable Fuse Assemblies and Fuse Cartridges

1 Phase Multiphase Panel 2A Barrel Cartridge

FOLCB FOLCB Mounted Fuse Diameter 22mm
80A Max 100A Max 100A Max 2 -100A

Stick Operated Hand Operated FSD NH Fuse Holder DIN Cartridges NH Fuse Handles
FSD 63 - 800A

Figure 6.8-B Acceptable Supply Protection Devices and Assemblies

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6.8.6 SPD – Specific Type & Use

The type of Supply Protection Devices and their use in any particular situation is
dependent upon the type and supply arrangement to an electrical installation.
Specific types of Supply Protection Devices and their use are detailed in Section 7 of
these Rules in the following tables:
Table 7.2-1 SPD – Supply from a Service Pit Connected to Underground or Overhead
Distribution
Table 7.3-2 SPD – Supply from an Underground Service Cable Connected to
Underground or Overhead Distribution
Table 7.4-3 SPD – Supply from an Overhead Aerial Service Cable
Table 7.5-2 SPD – Supply from an Indoor, Kiosk and Ground Type Substation located
within the property it supplies

6.9 Sources of Alternative Supply

6.9.1 Introduction
6.9.1.1 General Requirements
Alternative supplies are an electricity supply direct from generators or other equipment
which provide an electricity supply not delivered by a Distribution Network. These
alternative supplies include embedded generators, standby generators, regenerative
braking systems, inverter connected generators using various energy sources such as
photovoltaic, wind or fuel cell, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) and energy storage
systems. Note that an embedded generator is defined as a generator that can electrically
connect to or synchronise with the distribution network or is registered with the
Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO).
All alternative supplies must comply with The Electricity Safety Act and (Installations)
Regulations, Codes made under the Electrical Industry Act and relevant Australian
Standards and these Rules. Relevant Australian standards include, but are not limited to,
the following:
 AS/NZS3000 Australian / New Zealand wiring rules.
 AS2790 Electricity generating sets – transportable (up to 25kW).
 AS/NZS3010 Electrical installation – Generating sets.
 AS4777 Grid connection of energy systems via inverters.
 AS3009 Electrical installations – Emergency power supplies in hospitals.
 AS62040 Uninterruptible power systems (UPS).
 AS/NZS 3947.6.1 Low-voltage switchgear and control gear – Part 6.1: Multiple
function equipment – Automatic transfer switching equipment.
A host of additional standards are also applicable to components and sub systems
including rotation machines, earthing, switchgear and fuses, transformers, cabling,
labelling etc. Alternative supplies that are also embedded generators must comply with
Codes made under the National Electricity Rules and specific Generator Connection
Standards issued by each Distributor.

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Generally all alternative supplies shall:

 Be arranged to disconnect from and not back energise the Distributor's network and
service and metering equipment if electricity supply from the network is de-
energised (unless explicitly allowed by the Distributor).
 Have electrical characteristics compatible with the relevant Distributor’s network,
Eg. generator output must not exceed the capability of the network assets at, or
upstream of the point of supply.
 Not interfere with supply quality to other customers or the Distributor’s network.
 Not adversely affect the safety of Distributor employees, customers or the public.
 Not be connected on the line side of metering equipment.
 Not create a break in the neutral conductor between the Distributor’s network and the
MEN connection.
6.9.1.2 Generator Classification
Within these rules generators are classified as either:
 An independent generator.
A generator that is not connected to and cannot connect to the distribution network
such as a generator used for remote area power or a generator used to provide a
temporary electricity supply (such as that required for a construction site).
 A standby generator.
A backup generator used to provide an alternative source of supply when the normal
supply from the distribution network is interrupted. All standby generators have a
break before make transfer (open transition).
 An embedded generator.
Any electrical energy source that can connect to the distribution network. This
definition includes generators only used for backup that have a make before break
transfer (closed transition).
The specifications detailed in these Rules are limited to standby generators, micro
embedded generators connected via inverters compliant with Australian Standard
AS4777, and UPS systems which are generally considered a standby generator (although
may be classified as an embedded generator if they are capable of feeding energy into the
distribution network).
Independent generators are not covered under these Rules and for all other forms of
embedded generation the connection standards are more complex and specific requirements
must be sought from the relevant Distributor. More detailed information than that provided
in these Rules may be obtained from the Distributor’s website, by contacting the relevant
Distributor as detailed in Section 3, and by submission of an application in accordance with
Clause 6.9.1.3 (Generator Connection Enquiry / Application).
6.9.1.3 Generator Connection Enquiry/Application
With the exception of micro embedded generators connected via inverters compliant with
Australian Standard AS4777, all other embedded generator applicants must submit an
embedded generator connection enquiry and if the proponent decides to proceed must
submit an embedded generator connection application.
Following receipt of the connection enquiry the Distributor will provide further
information including the connection standards that will apply for the proposed generator.
In most cases the generator proponent will be required to enter into an embedded

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generator connection agreement with the Distributor before the generator will be allowed
to connect to the distribution network.
6.9.2 Inverter Connected Embedded Generation compliant with AS4777
6.9.2.1 Australian Standard AS4777
Embedded generating systems that connect to the distribution network via inverters
including micro inverters must comply with Australian Standard AS4777, grid
connection of energy systems via inverters. In some situations the distribution network
may not support generators above a certain size without modification or upgrade to the
network. Each Distributor will assess generators above a certain size. The size over which
an assessment is required may vary between Distributors.
6.9.2.2 Isolation Devices
Isolation devices shall be installed in accordance with AS4777.1 clause 5.3.3 but shall
also satisfy the following:
 Isolation devices shall be located either on the switchboard to which the inverter ac.
output connects or as close as practical to the switchboard and cannot be located in a
difficult to find position.
 The isolation device must be capable of locking in the open position using a Padlock
with a hasp/shaft diameter up to 5.5mm without requiring additional apparatus. If a
locking device (e.g. “lock dog”) is added to a MCB as a method of locking, it shall
be permanently secured in an appropriate position.
6.9.2.3 Labelling
Labels conforming with clause 5.4 (Labelling) indicating that an alternative power supply
system is connected to the electrical installation shall be fitted at the following locations:
a) For an overhead supply a label shall be installed at the consumer’s terminals,
typically at the Fused Overhead Line Connection Box (FOLCB) and must be
legible from ground level.
b) For an underground supply a label shall be installed at the supply connection
facility such as the supply pit or pillar and shall be attached to the consumer’s
mains cable.
c) At the meter position, on the meter panel adjacent to the meter and the service
fuse/s and meter isolation device/s where applicable.
d) For a multiple occupancy installation, a label shall be installed at the protection
devices within un-metered switchboards for all circuits that supply an occupancy
containing an inverter system.
e) At the main switchboard and all distribution switchboards to which the embedded
generator is connected.
Where a switchboard is located directly adjacent to a metering panel one label may be
adequate if the label is clearly visible when working on the metering panel or the
switchboard. Sample labels are shown in Figure 6.9-A, (Typical Labelling Requirement).
Additional labelling within an installation will also be required to comply with AS3000,
AS4777 and other Australian Standards applicable to generation systems.

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 Supply Types, Use and Protection

WARNING
DUAL SUPPLY
ISOLATE BOTH NORMAL AND INVERTER
Typical labels to be
installed on the SUPPLIES BEFORE WORKING ON THIS
switchboard to which SWITCHBOARD
the inverter energy sup-
ply is connected or
adjacent to the isolating
switches.
INVERTER SUPPLY MAIN SWITCH

NORMAL SUPPLY MAIN SWITCH

Typical labels to be in- WARNING

stalled on the meter
panel, FOLCB, and DUAL SUPPLY
within service pits or
ISOLATE INVERTER SUPPLY AT
cubicles for installations
where inverter energy MAIN SWITCHBOARD
systems are connected. If
the inverter energy sys-
tem is connected to a
distribution switchboard
(i.e. not the main WARNING
switchboard) then the
second label can also be DUAL SUPPLY
used on the main ISOLATE INVERTER SUPPLY AT
switchboard and any
possible intermediate DISTRIBUTION BOARD DB01
distribution boards.

Figure 6.9-A Typical Labelling Requirement

6.9.2.4 Voltage and Frequency Operating Limits

In accordance with AS4777.3 clause 5.3 the Distributor is responsible for providing
voltage and frequency operating limits. The trip settings within the inverter shall be set
by the inverter installer or manufacturer as follows:
 250Vph-n ≤ Vmax trip setting ≤ 255Vph-n
 216Vph-n ≤ Vmin trip setting ≤ 220Vph-n
 50.5Hz ≤ fmax trip setting ≤ 51.5Hz
 47.5Hz ≤ fmin trip setting ≤ 49.5Hz

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Supply Types, Use and Protection

If the frequency or voltage at the inverter exceeds these limits for more than 2 seconds the
inverter shall be tripped. The voltage and frequency must return within these limits for a
minimum of 60 seconds before the inverter is permitted to reconnect.
If possible the preferred settings are as follows:
 Vmax trip setting = 253Vph-n
 Vmin trip setting = 216Vph-n
 fmax trip setting = 51Hz
 fmin trip setting = 48Hz
It is recommended that a voltage rise calculation be undertaken by the installer/designer
to minimise the likelihood of the inverter tripping due to high voltage. The distributor
aims to keep the steady state voltage within the range of 216V to 253V and although this
range can be exceeded at some locations the distributor aims to limit the duration of such
events under 1 minute. If the designer limits voltage rise within an installation to 2V then
it is possible to set the inverter maximum trip voltage at the upper limit of 255V to
minimise the amount of nuisance tripping caused by voltage rise. The customer should
also be advised that occasional high voltage conditions may exist from time to time which
may initiate an inverter shutdown and if such events are short lived and uncommon that
this will not necessarily represent a non compliance with voltage standards.
6.9.2.5 Systems Incorporating an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
Some inverter based embedded generation may incorporate energy storage (such as a
battery) that allows the system to act as an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The
system can continue to operate electrical equipment even when the Distributor supply is
interrupted. Circuits supplied from the protected UPS must be separated from those
supplied from the Distributor supply and labelled appropriately. Figure 6.9-B (Typical
Inverter Energy System Incorporating an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)) illustrates
an example of a typical installation.

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 Supply Types, Use and Protection

Utility Supply
N A

Main Switchboard

N
Normal Supply
Main Switch
MEN
Link Solar
Photovoltaic
Array
E

+ -
Inverter / UPS / Battery Panel

Earth Load circuits without

stake UPS backup d.c. PV array
isolator / prot ection

UPS Switchboard

Battery
Grid regulator
Embedded generator protection
lockable isolating d.c.
devic e control battery
devic e
N isolator /
+ protection
E
A d.c.
battery
Manual
N Inverter
transfer
switch &
These items may be
UPS
integrated int o the one device -
switchboard
main switch

E
Isolation and protection
devic e

Load circuits protected

Break before make contacts by an UPS
with centre off position

Figure 6.9-B Typical Inverter Energy System Incorporating

an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)

6.9.2.6 Application, Inspection and Commissioning

Following the inspection by a licensed electrical inspector the installer shall provide the
following to the Distributor via the retailer:
 A Prescribed Certificate of Electrical Safety (CES).
 An Electrical Work Request (EWR) providing an explanation of any service and
metering modifications that need to be made by the Distributor including meter
upgrade for embedded generation.

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Supply Types, Use and Protection

 Completed application form for the connection of embedded generation including all
required information such as installed capacity and inverter model. If the inverter
model is not on the Distributor’s list of approved grid connect inverters a type test
certificate demonstrating compliance with AS4777 from a NATA accredited testing
laboratory shall also be supplied.
Following the installation of an inverter connected embedded generation system
compliant with AS4777 commissioning shall be undertaken by the installer. This
commissioning shall include all work to prepare documentation and manuals for the
owner or operator, to do inspections, to provide training and to do all tests necessary to
ensure the system and all of its components operate as required under the relevant
regulations.
The installer will normally follow a standard documented commissioning plan which is
not contained here but shall include a test to ensure that “islanding” does not occur
(unless explicitly allowed by the Distributor). That is, the system shall not continue to
provide an a.c. electrical power supply on the distribution network when the main supply
from the distributor’s network is de-energised. The Distributor’s representative may also
undertake independent tests to ensure “islanding” does not occur.
The Distributor provides consent for the installer to synchronise AS4777 compliant
inverters to the Distributor’s network for testing purposes prior to final approval or
metering upgrade however the following conditions apply:
 The installation must comply with all standards. The only exemption is that
metering upgrades do not need to be complete.
 The duration of the tests must be kept to an absolute minimum to test protection and
controls such as anti islanding functions. Long run tests such as temperature rise or
daily energy production tests are not permitted until all works and approvals are
obtained.
 The tests shall be undertaken under controlled conditions to minimise risk.
Precautions shall be taken to ensure no persons are working on or are located within
the vicinity of electrical components including the service and metering equipment.
Warning labels shall be attached advising that electrical testing is underway.
 This clause does not provide authority to disregard any other act or regulation
however it provides a means of testing by using the distribution network without
requiring the use of independent generator test sets and load banks which may not be
practical.
 If any defect is identified during the tests the generator shall be disconnected as
quickly as possible. Upon completion of all tests the a.c. isolating device shall
remain in the open position with mechanical locking device to prevent inadvertent
switch on until all work is complete and all approvals obtained.

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 Supply Types, Use and Protection

6.9.3 Standby Generation and Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)

6.9.3.1 General
Standby supplies are a separate electricity supply to the electricity supply provided from a
Distributor’s network into an installation and/or occupancy. These supplies are designed
to provide a temporary independent alternative electricity supply for either part or all of
an installation or occupancy in the event of a loss of supply from the Distribution
network. Standby generators can also be utilised as part of a demand management
system or as part of a micro renewable energy system that may operate even though
network supply is available.
The standby alternate electricity supply may be from a variety of sources such as a petrol,
diesel, bio-fuel, LPG or natural gas generator or from a renewable energy source such as
wind turbine or photovoltaic array together with energy storage such as a battery. The
standby generator will consist of either a synchronous machine driven by an engine or an
inverter that can operate in island mode.
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) usually utilises a battery or other energy storage
device such as a flywheel and requires an inverter but may also be used in conjunction
with a generator.
Standby supplies may be permanently installed, re-locatable and/or portable and may be
automatic or manual in operation.
Standby generator using a synchronous machine
Under no circumstances is a standby generator using a synchronous machine permitted to
parallel with the distribution network supply, even for short periods during changeover or
for maintenance or testing. If parallel operation is required then the generator must be
classified as an embedded generator (rather than a standby generator) and the appropriate
standards apply (refer to clause 6.9.4 (Generator With ‘Make Before Break” Transfer
switching) on generation with make before break transfer switching). Clause 6.9.4
(Generator With ‘Make Before Break” Transfer switching) covers the Distributors’ key
requirements for break before make synchronous generators used as a standby alternative
supply.
Standby generator using an inverter or Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
Break before make changeover can also be utilised for an inverter or UPS however this
method requires a momentary break in supply during the switching and therefore may not
provide the performance required for a UPS. For certain UPS designs a short term
parallel with the distribution network may be required. For an inverter based UPS
parallel operation with the distribution network is permitted for very short periods under
some conditions. Clause 6.9.3.3 (Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) System) covers
the Distributors’ key requirements for the UPS.
6.9.3.2 Break Before Make System
The break before make system is an interlock which breaks the Distributor’s network
supply downstream of the meters prior to connecting the alternative supply. Control
switchgear should be selected and installed in accordance with AS/NZS 3010. Acceptable
break before make systems are shown in Figures 6.9-C (Break Before Make Switching
Requirements using a Manual Transfer Switch or Relay) and 6.9-D (Typical Break
Before Make Switching Requirements using an Automatic Transfer Switch). These
include:
(a) Automatic transfer
Using relays – Relays are only used for small LV generators. This method utilises a
double throw relay(s) arranged to break the network supply downstream of the meters and

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Supply Types, Use and Protection

following a very short delay caused by the switching action reconnects the load to the
alternative supply conductors and vice versa. Given that the design uses a double throw
relay(s) and performs the action in a single step that is very fast it is important that
sufficient electrical clearances are maintained between the contacts of the relay to prevent
flashover from the generator supply to the network supply. This is particularly relevant
when interrupting load current due to the electrical arc that is usually produced.
Operation of the relays may be automatic on supply loss and/or restoration, or by manual
means.
Using contactors or solenoid driven circuit breakers or switches – For larger loads
where relays may be insufficient, contactors or solenoid driven circuit breakers or
switches may be used. One switching device will open to disconnect supply from the
Distribution network followed by the closing of a second switching device to connect the
load to the generator. Mechanical and Electrical interlocks must be installed to prevent
both switching devices closing at once. Solenoid or motor driven circuit breakers and
switches may also be used for large generators connected at HV.
Using static switches – Static switches using semiconductors such as thyristors (TRIAC,
GTO, IGBT, IGCT etc) are able to change over supply between the network and standby
generator very quickly and in some cases less than one cycle. Static switches are not
permitted for synchronous standby generators and can only be used for a UPS using an
inverter where other methods would be unacceptable. This switching device cannot have
mechanical interlocks and electrical interlocks can be difficult to implement or verify.
(b) Manual transfer switch
The transfer switch is a manually operated switch with the installation’s conductors
connected to one of two supplies:
(i) the conductors carrying the distribution network supply (down stream from the
meter) or
(ii) the alternative supply.
The switch shall also have a third “Off” position in which neither supply is connected to
the installation conductors unless additional isolating devices are installed on either side
of the transfer switch in accordance with AS3010. This method is commonly used in
conjunction with portable generator alternative supplies, and other alternative supplies.
Manual transfer switches can be used at LV or HV.
(c) Manual rewiring
For a prolonged outage under emergency conditions or during a planned Distribution
Network supply outage a temporary generator may be connected to supply part or all of
an installation. In this circumstance a cable supplying the load on the load side of the
energy meter must be physically disconnected from the network supply and connected to
the generator supply. The neutral connection between the load and network must remain
and suitable electrical protection must also be maintained. A single MEN point for the
installation is also required therefore if the metal frame of the generator is bonded to the
neutral of the generator this link must be removed and the metal frame of the generator
bonded to the earth of the installation.
Figure 6.9-C (Break Before Make Switching Requirements using a Manual Transfer
Switch or Relay) illustrates an acceptable break before make arrangement for a small
single phase generator with manual transfer switch or automatic transfer using a
mechanical relay. Figure 6.9-D (Typical Break Before Make Switching Requirements
using an Automatic Transfer Switch) illustrates an acceptable break before make
arrangement for a three phase generator using contactor or solenoid driven circuit
breakers or switches.

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 Supply Types, Use and Protection

Utility Supply Generator Supply

N A N E A

Neutral not to be bonded

to earth at the generator Switchboard

Normal Supply Alternative Supply

Main Switch Main Switch
N

Manual transfer
switch or
Break mechanical relay
before make
contacts
MEN
Link

Earth Load circuits without Load circuits with

electrode generator backup generator backup

NOTES:
1. This schematic has been simplified and does not show all circuits and protection normally required such as Residual
Current Devices for the protection of power and light circuits and generator electrical control and protection.
2. A three-pole transfer switch or relay can be used for three phase installations.
3. The manual transfer switch may not require a centre off position if main switches are located on either side of the transfer
switch or alternatively the transfer switch does not require a centre off position if main switches are provided on either side
of the transfer switch in accordance with AS3010.
4. Break before make switching is required so that it is not physically possible for the generator supply to feed the Distributor
utility supply.

Figure 6.9-C Typical Break Before Make Switching Requirements

using a Manual Transfer Switch or Relay

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
Supply Types, Use and Protection

Normal Supply Generator Supply

N R W B N E R W B

Neutral not to be
bonded to earth at
the generator Switchboard

Normal Alternative
Supply Supply
Main Main
Switch Switch

Changeover
contactors
with
N mechanical
interlock

MEN
Link

Earth Load circuits with generator backup

NOTES: electrode

1. This schematic has been simplified and does not show all circuits and protection normally required such as Residual
Current Devices for the protection of power and light circuits and generator electrical control and protection.
2. Automatic Transfer Switching Equipment (ATSE) shall incorporate mechanical and electrical interlocks, in accordance with
AS/NZS 3947.6.1 2001 to ensure both sets of contacts cannot be simultaneously closed. Associated control logic may also
be required to prevent both switching devices from attempting to close at the same time.
3. Main switches (normally incorporating protection i.e. circuit breakers) are recommended prior to the change over device to
provide a clear method of isolation as illustrated above. Alternative designs incorporating protection and isolation into the
change over device using motor or solenoid actuated circuit breakers will only be acceptable if clearly labelled secondary
switches are provided next to the circuit breakers that allow both normal and alternative supplies to be isolated. Isolation
methods that rely upon PLC (programmable logic controller) or equivalent software implemented control algorithms with
user interface on HMI (human machine interface) panels are not acceptable.

Figure 6.9-D Typical Break Before Make Switching Requirements

using an Automatic Transfer Switch

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 Supply Types, Use and Protection

6.9.3.3 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) System

A UPS usually comprises of a battery supplying an inverter with the battery charged by
either the Distributor’s supply or an independent generator or both. In general a UPS will
only be able to supply the load for a limited amount of time following a supply outage on
the distribution network because it will use a battery or flywheel with a limited energy
storage capacity. If however another source of energy is available (such as a generator)
then it may be able to continue operation indefinitely. Dependent upon its capacity the
system may supply a limited range of equipment within an installation or the complete
installation.
The UPS will generally provide a secure electricity supply with well regulated voltage
free from dips, swells or spikes which is ideal for sensitive equipment.
Unlike the break before make alternative supply system which always causes a short
interruption of supply, a UPS will either have a very fast transfer, within one or two
cycles, or no interruption at all. UPS systems can use one of several different topologies
each with different characteristics. The most common types are as follows:
 Standby
 Line interactive
 Standby-ferro
 Double conversion on-line
 Delta conversion on-line
The standby UPS uses a transfer switch (often using a static switch) to transfer the load
from the network supply to the UPS inverter when a network supply interruption occurs.
Under normal conditions the inverter output cannot supply the distribution network with
energy because the load is supplied from either the distribution network supply or the
inverter but not both. The double conversion on-line UPS has the load continuously
supplied from the UPS inverter while the battery or other energy storage device is
supplied from the network. In general the UPS inverter output cannot supply the
distribution network. For the line interactive or delta conversion on-line topologies the
inverter can supply the distribution network with energy. Under normal operating
conditions the UPS will not continuously supply the distribution network however it may
supply some energy into the network for short periods of time.
If a UPS is designed such that it can only supply power, and a voltage source, to the load
connected to it and is unable to inject power, or provide a voltage source to the
distribution network then the SIR do not impose any special conditions apart from the
need to clearly segregate and label circuits supplied from the UPS from those directly
supplied from the distribution network.
While no UPS system is designed to continuously supply energy into the distribution
network, some systems may parallel with the distribution network supply during
changeover or under fault conditions (such as the failure of a static switch in the closed
state) and therefore feed energy into or provide a voltage supply to the distribution
network for short periods of time, or even continuously in the case of a fault.
Alternatively for some designs the UPS may transfer to, or parallel with, the distribution
network supply when the load supplied from the UPS sustains a short circuit fault. The
purpose of paralleling with the distribution network supply is to increase the fault current
to allow protection devices to correctly discriminate. This ensures the correct protection
operates to detect and clear the fault.

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Supply Types, Use and Protection

For any UPS that can synchronise and parallel with the distribution network the following
two conditions apply:
(a) Maximum parallel time between UPS inverter and the distribution network
For any UPS design that synchronises and parallels its electrical output with the
distribution network the maximum parallel time permitted without requiring Distributor
approval is 100ms. If the UPS parallels with the distribution network for longer than
100ms the Distributor must be consulted and it may be necessary for the UPS to be
treated as an embedded generator.
(b) Maximum UPS inverter output rating without distributor consultation
If a UPS is designed to synchronise and parallel with the distribution network then its
total combined rating per installation must be less than 1MW otherwise consultation with
the Distributor is required and it may even be necessary for the UPS to be treated as an
embedded generator. A UPS of this size could have a material impact on network short
circuit fault levels.
If the UPS can parallel with the distribution network for more than 100ms or can parallel
with the distribution network and is larger than 1MW then in general it must be treated as
an embedded generator (refer to clause 6.9.2 (Inverter Connected Embedded Generation
compliant with AS4777) or 6.9.4 (Generation With ‘Make Before Break’ Transfer
Switching). The Distributor must be consulted so that the appropriate standards can be
obtained.
6.9.4 Generation With ‘Make Before Break’ Transfer Switching
Standby generators can be installed within an installation as a backup alternative supply
that can be used when a distribution network supply interruption occurs. Standby
generators can only be installed with a break before make transfer that will not allow the
generator to electrically connect to the distribution network avoiding the possibility that
the generator could supply energy into the distribution network.
In some circumstances it is desirable to be able to transfer load from the distribution
network supply to the generator or vice versa without interrupting the supply to the
generator. This type of transfer is called a make before break (or closed transition
transfer) and requires a generator to be able to synchronise with the distribution network
supply. Backup generators with make before break transfer allow the generators to be
load tested without disrupting the load. Likewise they may allow the load to be
transferred from the generator back to the distribution network supply when the
electricity supply on the network is restored without a further interruption of electricity
supply to the load.
The operating procedure to transfer load from the distribution network to the backup
generator:
(i) Synchronise the generator (frequency and phase angle) with the distribution
network supply. (Voltage matching may also be required).
(ii) Close the generator isolating device (such as CB) to parallel the generator
with the distribution network supply. (Make switching contact).
(iii) Ramp up load on the generator as required to transfer load from the
distribution network to the generator.
(iv) Open the network isolating device (such as CB) to disconnect the generator
from the distribution network. The load will continue to be supplied from
the generator. (Break switching contact).
The operating procedure to transfer load from the generator to the distribution network:

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 Supply Types, Use and Protection

(i). Synchronise the generator (frequency and phase angle) with the distribution
network supply. (Voltage matching may also be required).
(ii) Close the distribution isolating device (such as CB) to parallel the generator
with the distribution network supply. (Make switching contact).
(iii) Ramp down load on the generator as required to transfer load from the
generator to the distribution network.
(iv) Open the generator isolating device (such as CB) to disconnect the generator
from the distribution network. The load will continue to be supplied from the
distribution network. (Break switching contact).
Any generator that can synchronise with or electrically connect to the distribution
network is considered an embedded generator. Thus backup generators with make before
break transfer are classified as embedded generators even though they may only be used
as backup supplies and connect to the distribution network for short periods of time (less
than 10 seconds).
Generators with make before break transfer require a connection agreement with the
Distributor because they are considered embedded generators. The connection standards
that apply for this class of generator may be relaxed however this will depend upon the
connection duration, generator size and other factors. These generators will be designed
such that it is not possible for them to export energy to the distribution network thus bi-
directional metering will not be required.
The following guidelines apply however this is not an exhaustive list of requirements and
further information must be sought from the Distributor to obtain the appropriate
standards before designing a generator with make before break transfer:
 Generator synchronisation and parallel with the distribution network must use an
automatic controller and the design must include a synchronisation check relay
which will only permit paralleling of the generator and distribution network supply if
the generator is correctly synchronised.
 Parallel of the generator with the distribution network will be limited to a maximum
time and a timer shall be installed to disconnect the generator from the distribution
network if this time is exceeded. In general this time will be set less than the reclose
time for the feeder protection on the Distribution network.
 If the maximum parallel timer is set to 1 second or more anti-“islanding” protection
using the principle of ‘rate of change of frequency’ or ‘vector shift’ will be required
to disconnect the generator when the network supply is interrupted.
 The maximum parallel time shall not exceed the maximum parallel timer setting even
if any single component of the generator plant fails (i.e. redundancy or fail safe
design is required to ensure the generator cannot parallel with the distribution
network supply for more than the permitted time).
 The generator must have over current protection, under voltage protection, over
voltage protection, under frequency protection and over frequency protection.
 In general the generator cannot cause the fault levels on the distribution network to
exceed the lesser of the Electricity Distribution Code or network plant ratings. The
Distributor will provide the maximum fault level contribution from the generator
upon request.
 All protection and control designs and settings, commissioning and testing plans, and
maintenance policy must be submitted to the Distributor for review.

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
Supply Types, Use and Protection

 The Distributor may request additional protection. Examples include negative

sequence, zero sequence, neutral displacement, reverse power flow, pole slipping etc.
This will depend upon the type and size of generator and the potential risks although
these additional types of protection are generally only required for embedded
generators that parallel with the distribution network for long durations.

 The use of an Automatic Transfer Switch with the mechanical interlock disabled
(make before break) operation may require permission from ESV.
6.9.5 All Other Forms of Embedded Generation
A generator that can connect to or synchronise with the distribution network is defined as
an embedded generator even if the parallel only occurs occasionally, or only occurs for
short periods of time, or even if the generator does not export energy into the distribution
network. Examples include small scale photovoltaic systems with inverter connections,
combined heat and power (CHP) or tri-generation and backup supply generators that are
designed to synchronise for short periods of time during change over from generator to
network or vice versa (closed transition).
Embedded generators connected via small scale inverters compliant with AS4777 can
connect to the distribution network via a streamlined connection process. For inverter
systems under a certain size, automatic approval to connect to the distribution network
will be granted, if all standards are satisfied and information requested by the distributor
is provided.
For all other types of embedded generation the applicant must submit a connection
enquiry, followed by a connection application, then negotiate the access standards and
finally enter into a connection agreement with the Distributor. The technical access
standards for embedded generators in this class are complex and are not fully addressed
within these rules.
The embedded generator access standards may vary slightly between each Distributor or
depend upon the network connection location. These standards can be obtained from
each Distributor’s website, by contacting the relevant Distributor as detailed in Section 3,
or by submission of an application in accordance with Clause 6.9.1.3 (Generator
Connection Enquiry/Application). The connection of embedded generators will require
consideration of a range of factors including but not limited to metering, protection and
control, fault levels, power quality and network performance standards.
The generator applicant should make contact with the Distributor who will guide the
applicant through the generator connection process and provide detailed information and
specific support in accordance with the process described in chapter 5 of the National
Electricity Rules (NER)
6.9.6 Embedded Generation Metering
6.9.6.1 Bidirectional Metering
In general embedded generation metering requires an electronic meter with separate
import and export registers (bidirectional metering) that will accept periods of reverse
power flow, i.e. when power is flowing into the network from a customer’s premise.
Bidirectional metering may not be required in special circumstances where reverse power
flow is not possible as described below, however this will require the approval of the
Distributor.
Where an embedded generator is not capable of exporting energy to the distribution
network it may not be necessary to install bi-directional energy metering. All other
obligations remain. To ensure the generator cannot export energy to the distribution
network it is necessary to either:

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 Supply Types, Use and Protection

a) install reverse power flow protection that will trip the generator (or
disconnect the whole installation from the distribution network) when energy
follows in the reverse direction (from a customer installation into the
distribution network), or
b) demonstrate that the minimum load within an installation will always exceed
the maximum generator output by a significant safety margin.
In both cases it is necessary to obtain the approval of the Distributor to avoid the need to
install bi-directional energy metering.
For a standby generator or an UPS only standard unidirectional metering is required, that
is, the generator does not affect the metering installation and the generator can be ignored
from a metering perspective. Likewise installations containing electric motors with
regenerative braking will not require bidirectional metering unless it is large and causes
reversal of power flow at the network connection.
6.9.6.2 Net Metering
Various forms of bidirectional metering are possible although Net metering is the form
typically used. For micro embedded generation such as solar photovoltaic Net metering
is the most common. The metering type to be used for any particular generator will
depend upon the electricity tariffs offered by Distributors and Retailers and only one form
of metering may be offered.

Distribution
network

Net Meter

Register 2 – export

Energy
Energy measured is
flows in
Direction stored in one of two
either of flow registers depending
direction
upon direction of flow

Register 1 – import

Single set of Excess energy exported

cables to meter
Switchboard

Main switch

Load circuits Energy not Embedded

recorded G
Generator
by meter NH Fuse
Handles

Figure 6.9-E Net Metering Configuration

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Connecting to the Low

Voltage (LV) Network

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Section 7 - Contents Page

7.1 Distributor’s LV Network/Electrical Installation 7-6

Connection
7.1.1 General 7-6
7.1.2 Type of Supply 7-6
7.1.2.1 Network - Underground 7-6
7.1.2.2 Network - Overhead 7-6
7.1.2.3 Sub-stations 7-6
7.1.3 Selection of Connection Type 7-6
7.2 Service Pits 7-7
7.2.1 Provision 7-7
7.2.2 Location 7-7
7.2.3 Terminations 7-7
Figure 7.2-A Typical Service Pit Locations 7-7
7.2.4 Supply Protection 7-8
Table 7.2-1 SPD – Supply From a Service Pit 7-8
7.3 Underground Service Cables 7-8
7.3.1 Provision 7-8
7.3.2 Connection Facility 7-9
7.3.2.1 General 7-9
7.3.2.2 Location 7-9
Figure 7.3-A Typical Service Connection Facility Locations 7-9
7.3.2.3 Service Cable Installation 7-10
7.3.2.4 Consumer’s Terminals 7-10
Table 7.3-1 Service Cables – Service Connection Facility Requirements 7-10
Figure 7.3-B UG Service Cables – Supply Connection Facility 7-11
Requirements
7.3.2.5 Supply Protection Underground Service Cable
Connected to an Underground or Overhead
Distribution (No Pit) 7-11
Table 7.3 -2 SPD – Supply From an Underground Service Cable
Connected to an Underground or Overhead Distribution
(No Pit) 7-12
7.4 Overhead Services 7-12
7.4.1 Provision 7-12
7.4.2 Cables 7-13
7.4.3 Consumer’s Terminals 7-13
7.4.4 Aerial Services 7-13
7.4.4.1 Application 7-13
7.4.4.2 Aerial Service Types 7-13
7.4.4.2.1 Standard Service 7-13
7.4.4.2.2 Mid-Span Service 7-13

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Section 7 - Contents Page

7.4.4.3 Selection 7-14

7.4.4.4 Point of Attachment (POA) 7-14
7.4.4.4.1 General 7-14
7.4.4.4.2 POA Access 7-14
Figure 7.4-A Minimum Portable Extension Ladder Access 7-15
Facilities
7.4.4.4.3 POA Location 7-15
7.4.4.4.4 POA on Buildings 7-15
Figure 7.4-B Buildings – POA, Consumer’s Terminals & SPD 7-17
Location
7.4.4.4.5 POA on Private Poles 7-18
Figure 7.4-C Private Poles – POA Consumer’s Terminals and 7-18
SPD Locations
7.4.4.5 Service Brackets 7-19
7.4.4.5.1 General 7-19
7.4.4.5.2 Provision 7-19
7.4.4.5.3 Specification, Acceptance and Installation 7-19
Table 7.4-1 Service Raiser Bracket Acceptance
Documentation 7-21
Figure 7.4-D Standard Service Bracket Fixing 7-22
7.4.4.6 Aerial Service Line Clearances 7-22
7.4.4.6.1 General 7-22
7.4.4.6.2 Customer’s Obligations 7-22
Figure 7.4-E Common Minimum Service Cable Clearances 7-23
7.4.4.7 Service Cable Sag 7-23
Table 7.4-2 Service Cable Sag 7-24
Figure 7.4-F Service Cable Sag 7-24
7.4.4.8 Service Cable Routes 7-25
7.4.4.8.1 Existing Installations 7-25
7.4.4.8.2 New Installations 7-25
7.4-G Service Cable Routes 7-26
7.4.4.9 Supply Protection Aerial Service Cable 7-27
Table 7.4-3 SPD – Supply From an Aerial Service Cable 7-27
7.5 Un-metered Consumer’s Mains & Sub Mains 7-27
7.5.1 Cables & Conductors 7-27
7.5.1.1 General 7-27
7.5.1.2 Conductor Types 7-27
7.5.1.3 Conductor Sizes 7-28
7.5.1.4 Colours & Double Insulation 7-28
7.5.1.4.1 General 7-28
7.5.1.4.2 Colour Codes & Sleeving 7-28
7.5.1.4.3 SDI Cables – with Sheath 7-28

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Section 7 - Contents Page

7.5.1.4.4 SDI Cables – no Sheath 7-29

7.5.1.4.5 Sheathed Multi-core Cables 7-29
7.5.1.4.6 Single Insulated Conductors 7-29
7.5.1.5 Joints in Un-metered Cables & Conductors 7-29
Table 7.5-1 Joints in Un-metered Cables & Conductors 7-29
7.5.2 Underground Mains & Sub-Mains 7-30
7.5.2.1 Minimum Insulation Resistance 7-30
7.5.2.2 Wiring Systems 7-30
7.5.2.3 Backfilling 7-30
7.5.2.4 Termination within a Service Pit 7-30
Figure 7.5-A Requirements for Consumer’s Mains Supplied from a Service 7-32
Pit
Figure 7.5-B Consumer’s Mains Termination – Service Pit 7-33
7.5.3 Termination at Indoor, Kiosk and Ground Type Sub- 7-34
Stations
Figure 7.5-C Typical Consumer’s Mains Termination to Distributors Sub- 7-34
Stations
7.5.3.1 Supply Protection, Indoor, Kiosk or Ground Type Sub- 7-35
Stations
Table 7.5-2 SPD – Supply from an Indoor, Kiosk, Ground or Pole 7-35
Type Substation located within the property it supplies
7.5.4 Termination at a Distributors Pole 7-35
7.5.4.1 Works Practices 7-35
7.5.4.2 Responsibilities 7-35
7.5.4.3 Installation 7-36
7.5.4.4 Concrete Pole Attachments 7-36
7.5.4.5 Underground Mains (& Cables & Equipment) 7-36
Termination
Figure 7.5-D Typical Underground Consumer’s Mains Termination on a 7-37
Distributor’s Pole
7.5.4.6 Private Aerial Line Termination 7-37
Figure 7.5-E Typical PAL Arrangements 7-38
7.6 Builder’s Supply in a Permanent Position 7-38
Figure 7.6-A Typical Arrangements 7-39
7.7 Builder’s Supply Pole in a Non-Permanent Position 7-39
7.7.1 Provision 7-39
7.7.2 Supply Poles 7-39
7.8 Equipment other than Consumer’s Mains on a 7-40
Distributor’s Pole
Figure 7.8-A Maximum Equipment on a Distributor’s Pole Without an 7-41
Agreement

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Section 7 - Contents Page

7.9 Electrical Installations on Public Land 7-41

7.9.1 General 7-41
7.9.2 Labelling 7-41
7.10 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions 7-41
(Supply Arrangements)
7.10.1 General 7-41
7.10.2 Plan 7-42
7.10.3 Subdivisions Incorporating Common Property 7-43
7.10.4 Subdivisions Not Incorporating Common 7-43
Property
7.10.5 Multiple Occupancy Buildings 7-43
7.10.6 Possible Subdivision of Buildings or Land 7-44
7.10.7 Supply Arrangement Diagrams 7-44
7.10.8 Labelling 7-44
7.10.9 Un-metered Connections & Equipment 7-44
7.10.10 Wiring Arrangements 7-45
Figure 7.10-A Example Supply Arrangements for a
Subdivision Not Incorporating Common
Property. Underground/Overhead Distribution 7-46
Figure 7.10-B Example Supply Arrangements for a
Subdivision Not Incorporating Common
Property. 7-47
Figure 7.10-C Example Supply Arrangements for a
Subdivision Not Incorporating Common
Property. 7-48
Figure 7.10-D Example Supply Arrangements for a
Subdivision Incorporating Common Property. 7-49
Figure 7.10-E Example Supply Arrangements for a
Subdivision Incorporating Common Property. 7-50
Figure 7.10-F Example Supply Arrangements for a
Subdivision Incorporating Common Property 7-51
Figure 7.10-G Example Supply Arrangements for a
Subdivision Incorporating Common Property 7-52
Figure 7.10-H Example Supply Arrangements for a
Subdivision Incorporating Common Property 7-53
Figure 7.10-I Example Supply Arrangements for a
Subdivision Incorporating Common Property 7-54

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7.1 Distributor’s LV Network/Electrical Installation Connection

7.1.1 General
The types of connection and the various requirements for electrical installations to be
connected to the LV network are detailed in the following clauses.
The customer shall provide facilities for the connection to the network in accordance with
these Rules, at their expense.
Connection equipment supplied and installed by the Distributor shall remain the property
of, and be maintained by the Distributor.
7.1.2 Type of Supply
7.1.2.1 Network - Underground
In an area where the network is underground a service pit or underground service line will
normally be provided.
7.1.2.2 Network - Overhead
In an area where the network is overhead, an aerial service cable will normally be
installed from Distribution Company assets located within a public road reserve. A
service pit or underground service line may also be available or required within an area
where the network is overhead.
7.1.2.3 Sub-stations
Where a service pit, underground service cable or overhead service cable is not suitable,
the customer may negotiate the installation of and connection to a Distributors sub-
station.
Sub-stations may be of a Kiosk, Ground, Indoor or Pole type dependent on the supply and
use situation.
7.1.3 Selection of Connection Type
The type of connection shall be selected and nominated by the relevant Distributor:
 With consideration to the type of network reticulation to which the connection is to
be made, and the supply capacity required;
 In conjunction with clause 6.2 (Point of Supply), where the relevant Distributor
nominates the point of supply and consumer’s terminals location; and
 In accordance with the Electricity Safety Act and Regulations and the bushfire risk
classification of the area as determined by the Fire Control Authority in which the
service cable is located; and
 To avoid potential for rectification work, electrical installation work, for the
connection to the network should not commence prior to confirming the connection
and supply arrangements for the electrical installation with the relevant Distributor.
Note, The Electrical Safety Act 1998, CFA assigns “low” and “high” fire hazard ratings
for powerlines to parcels of land in the country area of Victoria and to portions of the
metropolitan fire district. For further information refer to the CFA website.

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7.2 Service Pits

7.2.1 Provision
A service pit may be provided where:
 The Electricity Safety Act and Regulations require the consumer’s mains to be
placed underground in hazardous bushfire risk areas; or
 The connection is to be made in an underground network area, or a customer in an
overhead network area is required to have or has requested an underground service
pit and the relevant Distributor has agreed; or
 The conditions under which supply is to be provided specify a service pit; and
 The relevant distributor has agreed for up to 100 Amps per phase to be connected to
a shared pit.
 The Distributor may allow up to 170Amps per phase to be connected to a
dedicated (sole use) pit.
7.2.2 Location
A service pit will normally be located:
 Adjacent to dividing boundaries for provision of supply to adjacent properties, ie, a
shared pit; or
 Adjacent to the boundary of a single property, ie, a dedicated (sole use) service pit;
or
 At the point of supply adjacent to or within public land or adjacent to a private
property boundary.
A standard service pit is not suitable to be located where it may be subjected to vehicular
traffic. This may include relocation of the pit if property modifications result in the pit
being subject to vehicular traffic.
7.2.3 Terminations
The relevant Distributor will supply, install and connect Insulation Piercing Connectors
(IPC’s) to the consumer’s mains and service cable within a service pit. IPC’s
accommodate ≥6mm2 to ≤50mm2 conductors and are regarded as the consumer’s
terminals for a supply from a service pit.
Refer to Clause 7.5.1 (Cables & Conductors), Clause 7.5.2 (Underground Mains & Sub-
Mains), Clause 7.5.2.4 (Termination within a Service Pit) and Figure 7.5-A (Consumer’s
Mains Termination – Service Pit) for consumer’s mains termination requirements.

PUBLIC LAND PROPERTY 1 PROPERTY 2 PROPERTY 3

Bus Shelter

Property
Boundary

Dedicated
Pit
Driveway Driveway Driveway
Shared
Dedicated NH Fuse Pit
Pit Handles

Figure 7.2-A Typical Service Pit Locations

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7.2.4 Supply Protection

Unless otherwise agreed with or required by the relevant Distributor, where supply is
provided from a Service Pit the SPD shall be of a type and located in accordance with
Table 7.2-1.
Table 7.2-1 SPD – Supply from a Service Pit Connected
to Underground or Overhead Distribution

Supply Supply Responsibility for Supply Protection

Current Distribution Protection the provision of Device Types
Assemblies Supply Protection Provided by the SPD Location
Rating Reticulation
Per Phase Assembly Distributor
Type 2a
Panel Number of devices
URD Area or
Mounted Customer must not exceed Meter Panel
U/G from O/H
Fuse/s one device per
phase
O/H Reticulation
≤ 100A
conversion to A point where an
Underground FOLCB Customer Type 2a overhead line was
Reticulation or previously connected*
U/G from O/H
1. As close as
URD Areas practicable to the
applicable property
boundary; or,
2. at or within 3m of the
Customer
consumer’s terminals;
> 100A ≤ 170A
O/H Areas or,
Special
3. in a position at or next
Circum- Sizes 00, 2 and 3
FSD to the distributors
stances & By Din type NH fuses
metering equipment.
Agreement
O/H Areas
Only Distributor On Distribution
Note: (Dedicated Company Pole
service only)
O/H Reticulation
conversion to A point where an
Underground Customer overhead line was
Reticulation or previously connected*
U/G from O/H
* Footnote: Customer must arrange attachment of a label at the consumer’s terminals and
main switchboard alerting persons supply is underground.

7.3 Underground Service Cables

7.3.1 Provision
An underground service cable may be provided where loads exceed the capacity that can
be provided from a service pit and/or a service pit is not suitable in the circumstance and
where:
 The Electricity Safety Act and Regulations require the consumer’s mains to be
placed underground in hazardous bushfire risk areas; or

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 Connecting to the Low Voltage (LV) Network

 The connection is to be made in an underground reticulated area, or a customer in an

overhead reticulated area is required to have or has requested an underground service
cable and the relevant Distributor has agreed; or
 The conditions under which supply is to be provided specify an underground service
cable; or
 The relevant distributor has agreed to install an underground service cable and the
load to be connected to it and the customer has a written supply agreement for the
connected load; and
 The customer has provided connection facilities in accordance with these Rules.
7.3.2 Connection Facility
7.3.2.1 General
The customer shall provide a suitable connection facility for the installation and
termination of the underground service cable and connection to the consumer’s mains in
accordance with these Rules and within a timeframe agreed between the Customer’s
Agent and the Distributor.
The connection facility shall be constructed and installed in accordance with the Wiring
Rules and these rules in a manner to provide protection from condensation, weather,
vandals, vehicles and any other damage that can be reasonably expected.
Un-metered terminals shall be segregated from other equipment, and removable covers to
provide access to un-metered terminals shall be provided with sealing facilities and/or a
Distributor’s lock in accordance with Clause 5.6. (Sealing & Locking - General).
7.3.2.2 Location
The connection facility shall be located and maintained in a readily accessible position
that:
 Is agreed with the relevant Distributor; and
 unless otherwise agreed with the Responsible Officer has a 1m clear access space in
front of each face of access needed (refer Table 7.3-1) to install and connect the
service cables and to enable maintenance and operation of any equipment.
 Is abutting or adjacent or is as close to the property boundary as practicable; or
 Minimises the route length of service cable within the property to ≤6m; and
 any change of direction must be agreed with the Distributor;

PROPERTY 1 PROPERTY 2

Service Connection Facility normally Distributor may agree for up to ≤6m of

abutting or immediately adjacent to service cable into property.
the property boundary

SPD
X

SPD
X
Property Boundary

Distributor Low
Voltage Supply Main
X = Consumer’s Terminals

Figure 7.3-A Typical Service Connection Facility Locations

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7.3.2.3 Service Cable Installation

Conduits and cables shall be installed in accordance with Table 7.3-1 and Figure 7.3-B.
Dependent upon the supply agreement, the installation of the conduit and/or cables may
be partially or completely installed by the customer or distributor.
The customer shall liaise with the Distributor regarding the service conduit and cable
installation to ensure it is installed in a timely and correct manner which co-ordinates
with their construction program.
7.3.2.4 Consumer’s Terminals
The consumer’s terminals for an underground service cable shall be:
 A fixed M12 stud unless otherwise agreed with the relevant Distributor;
 Fixed within the service connection facility in accordance with the clearances
detailed in Table 7.3-1 and Figure 7.3-B;
 Arranged so as paralleled service cable terminations with a demand of ≥ 170 Amp
abut one another on a stud or are fixed on a separate stud;
 Adjacent to the service protection device where located within a service connection
facility;
 Compatible to the Distributor’s service cable termination; and
 Maintained by the customer in a condition that allows the distributor’s service cable
to be safely accessed, disconnected and reconnected.

Table 7.3-1 Service Cables – Service Connection Facility Requirements

SERVICE CABLE SERVICE CONNECTION FACILITY
Service Cable Size Minimum Minimum clear space between Minimum
Conduit size bottom of the door opening and distance between
for Service consumer’s terminals centres of
cable One or two faces Three or four consumer’s
(mm) of access faces of access terminals
(eg, CT enclosure (eg, pillar with
with 1 door lift off cover)
access)
Dimension A Dimension B
(mm) (mm)
2
1 X 35mm Cu XLPE 63 260 260 75
1 X 50mm2 Cu XLPE 80 260 260 75
2
1 X 185 mm Alum. 100* 500 360 100
1 X 240 mm2 Alum. 100* 500 360 100
2 X 50mm2 Cu XLPE 100 450 260 75
2
2 X 185 mm Alum. 2 x 100* 700 600 100
2 X 240 mm2 Alum. 2 x 100* 700 600 100
*Sizes are for maximum 4m route length and one bend. Refer to Distributor for other situations.

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Figure 7.3-B UG Service Cables – Supply Connection Facility Requirements

7.3.2.5 Supply Protection Underground Service Cable Connected to an

Underground or Overhead Distribution (No Pit)
Unless otherwise agreed with or required by the relevant Distributor, where supply is
provided from an Underground Service Cable the SPD shall be of a type and located in
accordance with Table 7.3-2.

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Table 7.3-2 SPD – Supply From an Underground Service Cable Connected to an

Underground or Overhead Distribution (No Pit)
Responsibility Supply
Supply
Distributor for the Protection
Current Supply
Reticulation provision of Device Types SPD location as Determined
Rating Protection
Supply Provided by by the Distributor
Per Assemblies
Protection the
Phase
Assembly Distributor
1. As close as practicable to
the applicable property
URD Areas boundary: or,
2. at or within 3m of the
consumer’s terminals (Supply
Customer Connection Facility)
Sizes 00, 2 supplying UG consumer’s
FSD and 3 Din type mains: or,
O/H Areas NH fuses
3. in a position at or next to
>100A the distributors metering
equipment.
O/H Areas
On Distribution Company
Note: (Dedicated Distributor
Pole
service only)
UG Service
supplied directly Sizes 00, 2
FSD or
from a Substation and 3 Din type
Circuit Distributor At the Substation
NH fuses or
Note: (Dedicated Breaker
CB
service line)

7.4 Overhead Services

7.4.1 Provision
Apart from the exceptions listed below an overhead service cable may be provided where:
 The area is serviced by overhead network mains;
 Supply is available to suit the load; and
 The customer has provided facilities to meet the requirements of these Rules.
Exceptions are where:
 The customer cannot or does not provide facilities in accordance with these Rules;
 The demand exceeds 170Amps;
 The customer requests or is required to have an underground service pit or cable; and
 A private pole point of attachment is proposed in a hazardous bushfire risk area
Where the above exceptions apply, an underground service pit or service cable shall
normally be required.
In all cases the type and installation of, and connection to an overhead service is subject
to the agreement of the relevant Distributor.
Servicing arrangements should be confirmed with the Distributor prior to consolidating
plans and the commencement of construction for its installation.
Failure to confirm servicing arrangements with the Distributor or comply with these
Rules may result in refusal to permit and/or maintain an overhead supply.

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7.4.2 Cables
Overhead service cables and continuous current ratings include but are not limited to:
 single phase, 25mm2 aluminium aerial service cable ≤80 Amps; per phase
 multiphase 25mm2 aluminium aerial service cable, ≤80 Amps per phase;
 multiphase 35mm2 aluminium aerial service cable, ≤95 Amps per phase;
 multiphase 95mm2 aluminium aerial service cable, ≤170 Amps per phase.
7.4.3 Consumer’s Terminals
The consumer’s terminals for an overhead service cable shall be:
 Compatible to the distributor’s service cable;
 Located in a position acceptable to the relevant Distributor;
 Located within or adjacent to the service protection device (SPD) enclosure; and
 Provided and maintained by the customer in a condition that allows the distributor’s
service cable to be safely accessed, disconnected and reconnected. Eg. Fused
Overhead Line Connector Box, Fused Switch Disconnector,
Typical consumer’s terminals and SPD locations are detailed in these Rules. The relevant
Distributor will determine the location and type of consumer’s terminals and SPD in
situations not covered by these Rules.
7.4.4 Aerial Services
7.4.4.1 Application
This Rule applies to overhead service cables for:
 All new connections; and
 Alterations initiated by the customer for:
 Replacement of mains from the consumer’s terminals; and/or
 Relocation of the point of attachment; and/or
 Fault work due to a customer’s electrical installations failure, actions or property
that causes replacement of the un-metered portion of the consumer’s mains or
the relocation of the point of attachment; and/or
 Failure to achieve and maintain service cable clearance in accordance with these
Rules.
7.4.4.2 Aerial Service Types
7.4.4.2.1 Standard Service
A standard aerial service is one where the cable is suspended between the Distributor’s
pole, and customer’s Point of Attachment (POA). It is then connected to the consumer’s
terminals and supply protection device adjacent the POA.
A standard aerial service cable shall not exceed 45m in length or 20m suspended length
over the customer’s property.
7.4.4.2.2 Mid-Span Service
An agreement between the customer and relevant distributor is required for installation of
a mid-span service as not all Distributors provide this type of service. Midspan services
may be provided to premises located on the same side of the road reserve as the overhead
reticulation and where clearances from other cable systems can be achieved.

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A mid-span service is one that attaches to a catenary support cable or Aerial Bundled
Cable (ABC) mains cable fixed between Distributor poles, and suspended between that
cable and the customer’s Point of Attachment (POA). It is then connected to the
consumer’s terminals and service protection device (SPD) adjacent to the POA.
Maximum suspended mid-span aerial service cables lengths are:
 Catenary Support - 35m maximum length with 20m maximum over property
 ABC Main Cable Support – 20m maximum length
7.4.4.3 Selection
Aerial servicing arrangements shall be selected and nominated by the relevant Distributor
in all cases. Confirmation of these arrangements must be obtained where:
 The conditions required for its installation by these Rules may not be met;
 An electrical installation on a corner allotment has potential to be serviced from
either street;
 A standard service from a urban pole type substation is considered;
 A mid-span service is considered;
 The customer requests the Distributor to consider installation of a service pole;
 Vegetation may encroach on the proposed service cable clearance space; and
 The service cable may pass over a roof or structure.
Note; Additional costs may be incurred by the customer where it is necessary for the
distributor to augment the network to achieve any of the servicing arrangements
described above.
7.4.4.4 Point of Attachment (POA)
7.4.4.4.1 General
A Point of Attachment (POA) is the point at which an aerial service cable is attached to a
service bracket at the customer’s installation.
A customer must provide a suitable POA in accordance with these Rules to enable
installation of the cable.
Service brackets and their supports including private poles, supports, struts and
extensions to buildings are required to comply with the Electricity Safety Act,
Regulations and these Rules.
7.4.4.4.2 POA Access
The POA shall be safely accessible in accordance with the relevant requirements of the
Occupational Health & Safety Regulations. To assist compliance with these Regulations,
and provision of un-obstructed access to the POA, and acceptable facilities shall be
provided and maintained so the supply protection devices can be safely reached and
operated in accordance with Clause 6.8.2.2 (Access), and the service cable can be
installed and maintained safely;
 By a person standing on a portable extension ladder located upon the ground except
as provided for in clause 7.4.4.4.4 (POA on Buildings) for a POA above a
commercial premises veranda
In all cases the POA shall be provided with minimum portable extension ladder access
facilities in accordance with Figure 7.4-A for set up of the ladder, ground conditions and
acceptable support of the ladder head.

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Figure 7.4-A Minimum Portable Extension Ladder Access Facilities

7.4.4.4.3 POA Location

The POA shall be installed in a location to enable the aerial service cable:
 To meet all requirements of these Rules and the applicable Electricity Safety
Regulations;
 To avoid crossing above verandas and roofs unless this has been agreed by the
relevant Distributor or is permitted by these Rules;
 To avoid where practical the crossing of driveways, areas where vehicles may
traverse within a property, swimming pools, structures and adjacent properties etc;
7.4.4.4.4 POA on Buildings
The POA on buildings shall be located on the foremost portion of the front of the
structure facing the pole or point where the aerial service cable originates unless a more
appropriate location is available, and in a position where the service cable can achieve
and maintain all clearances.
Agreement shall be obtained prior to consolidation of planning and commencement of
work if the POA is proposed on other than the foremost portion of the front of the
structure.
Clearances for POA on buildings shall be in accordance with Figure 7.4.B and not be less
than:
 3.0m from the ground;

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 3.0m vertically and 1.0m radially from any floor normally accessible to pedestrians,
eg, veranda and balcony;
 0.9m radially from the boundary of any window, door or opening to 3.0m above the
floor on which a person may stand and extend an arm through the window door or
opening;
 0.3m from any window, door or opening area:
 Through which a person cannot extend any part of an arm;
 Which is above 3.0m from the floor on which a person may stand; and.
A POA on a building shall not be higher than 6m from the ground.
A POA shall not be installed above a veranda unless otherwise agreed with the relevant
distributor.
Where it is proposed that a POA is to be installed above a commercial premises veranda,
it may only be accepted if the relevant Distributor has agreed, and the following
conditions are met in addition to other applicable Rules:
 The POA is safely accessible in accordance with the Occupational Health & Safety
Prevention of Falls Regulations and to the relevant Distributor’s satisfaction;
 Provision is made for sealing to facilitate restriction to un-metered terminals in
accordance with clause 6.8.5.1 (g) (SPDs and Assemblies – General Requirements);
 Stick operated fuses must be located not less than 600mm above the veranda; and
 Meter Panel Isolation and Occupancy Disconnection Device/s (ODD) are installed in
accordance with clause 8.10.2.11 Meter Panel Isolation and 8.10.2.12 Individual
Occupancy Disconnection Devices)

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Restricted Areas

X ≤250mm
SPD
FOLCB
FOLCB
FSD
≤750mm X ≤500mm
SPD
FSD POA

X FOLCB &FSD ≤250mm

SPD

Buildings FSD & FOLCB Raiser Bracket

Service Cable Entry Proximity to POA

Figure 7.4-B Buildings - POA, Consumer’s Terminals & SPD Location

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7.4.4.4.5 POA on Private Poles

The Electricity Safety Act and Regulations define the standard of construction and
permitted locations for private poles, including builders supply poles.
Low Bushfire Risk Areas – A point of attachment on a private pole is permissible in Low
Bushfire Risk areas provided it meets all other conditions of these Rules.
Hazardous Bushfire Risk areas – The Electricity Safety Act and Regulations prohibit the
use of a point of attachment on private poles in these areas for:
 New connections; and
 An existing private pole supporting an existing point of attachment is proposed to be
replaced and requirements of the Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations
prevents its replacement.
In these circumstances, the relevant Distributor must be consulted to determine an
appropriate supply method.
Where due to extenuating circumstances, such as a major underground drain or channel
obstructs an underground cable route, and where no other means of servicing is
practicable, the customer may need to apply for an exemption to use a private pole from
ESV.
The POA on a private pole shall be located to achieve or exceed the required clearances
and ensure all other requirements of these Rules are met.

Figure 7.4-C Private Poles - POA Consumer’s Terminals and SPD Locations

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7.4.4.5 Service Brackets

7.4.4.5.1 General
All service brackets required by these Rules shall comply and be installed to comply with
this specification and these Rules.
7.4.4.5.2 Provision
The customer shall provide, install and maintain a service bracket that complies with
these Rules at the POA for the attachment of an aerial service cable.
7.4.4.5.3 Specification, Acceptance and Installation
(a) Definitions
Service Bracket – For the purpose of this specification there are two types of
service brackets:
i) Standard Service Bracket – A standard service bracket is defined as a
bracket attached to a building or structure to provide a point of attachment
for an overhead service cable at the point where the bracket is fixed, eg,
house bracket, pole bracket and rafter bracket.
ii) Service Raiser Bracket – A service raiser bracket is defined as a type of
service bracket attached to a building or structure to provide a higher point
of attachment for an overhead service cable than would be otherwise
conveniently available using a standard service bracket. A Service Raiser
Bracket does not include a strut or extension of a building.
(b) Hook
The hook shall be a minimum of 10mm in diameter and constructed so as to retain a
service cable terminator on the hook throughout an arc of 60° in all directions from the
normal without the terminator interfering with access to connection boxes or removal of
their covers. The hook must be able to accept closed hole and hook type service cable
strain clamps. The 60° arc can be increased where the bracket incorporates a loop instead
of a hook and additional bracing to meet the brackets load requirements in accordance
with the manufacturer's instructions.

(c) Strength Rating

Service bracket hooks shall have a minimum installed safe working load (SWL) of:
 1kN for 2 wire service cables; and
 2kN for 3 and 4 wire service cables <35mm2; and
 4kN for 95mm2 4 wire service cables
Note; 95mm2 4 wire service cables must not be attached to a service raiser bracket.
The hook strength rating must be met throughout an arc of 60° in all directions from the
normal and all service brackets shall be of sufficient strength to withstand twice the
hook’s SWL without fracture or permanent deformation.
When installed in accordance with its installation instructions service brackets shall be of
sufficient strength to withstand twice their safe working load without fracture or
permanent deflection in excess of 3°.
(d) Marking
Service brackets that are required to be accepted shall be clearly and permanently marked
with:

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 Their strength rating (SWL);

 Manufacturer identification and Catalogue Number, and
 SIR Acceptance Number.
These markings shall be readily and clearly visible to a person adjacent to the bracket
with the bracket in service.
(e) Corrosion Resistance
The corrosion resistance of all components of a service bracket shall be not less than that
provided by galvanising in accordance with Australian Standard 4680 Hot Dipped
Galvanised (Zinc) Coatings on Fabricated Ferrous Articles, Australian Standard 4791 Hot
Dipped Galvanised (Zinc) Coatings on Open Section Ferrous Articles, Australian
Standard 4792 Hot Dipped Galvanised (Zinc) Coatings on Hollow Section Ferrous
Articles and Australian Standard 1214-1983 (Hot-Dip Galvanised Coatings for Threaded
Fasteners – ISO Metric Coarse Thread Series).
(f) Prevention of Conductor Insulation Damage
There shall be no sharp edges and projections that the service or consumer’s mains cables
may come in contact with whether on external or internal surfaces. The connection box
mounting plate shall not protrude beyond the edge of the connection box.
The service bracket shall be constructed and installed in a manner to enable the service
cable and equipment to maintain clearance from the connection box and bracket in situ,
and for all connection box access covers to be removed without the necessity for the
covers to contact the service cable or equipment.
(g) Provision for Earthing
Service raiser brackets shall be provided with a flag terminal with a hole sized to accept a
M10 hot dipped galvanised bolt, washers and nut for connection of an earth bonding
cable.
(h) Equipment Access
The service bracket and consumer’s terminals and equipment shall be safely accessible in
accordance with clause 7.4.4.4.2 (POA Access).
(i) Installation
Service raiser brackets that are required to be accepted shall be supplied with the
manufacturer’s recommended installation instructions. The instructions must include the
SIR acceptance number and sufficient detail for the bracket to meet the strength and other
requirements detailed in this specification when it is installed in accordance with the
instructions.
The service raiser bracket shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s
installation instructions.
Standard service brackets are to be installed in accordance with Figure 7.4-D and of these
Rules or an equivalent standard.
(j) Acceptance of Service Brackets
i) Standard service brackets and service raiser brackets that are not required to
be accepted in accordance with Clause 5.3.1 (Equipment Required to be
Accepted) shall meet the requirements of clause 5.3.2 (Equipment Not
Required to be Accepted . The electrical contractor responsible for the
electrical installation shall furnish proof, if requested to do so by the relevant
Distributor, that a bracket meets the requirement of this specification.

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ii) Any service raiser bracket required to be accepted by Clause

5.3.1(Equipment Required to be Accepted), must be accepted for use by the
following type test process prior to installation:
 Unless otherwise agreed, the documentation specified in Table 7.4-1
and a sample bracket shall be submitted to the nominated Rules
Management Committee representative prior to the bracket’s
installation.
 Provided the documentation and results are acceptable, the committee
will provide a letter of acceptance for use, and that type service raiser
bracket may be installed.
Failure to follow this process will usually result in the distributor’s refusal to connect to
the bracket.
Table 7.4-1 Service Raiser Bracket Acceptance Documentation
Documents Certification
b) Hook By a suitably qualified engineer or party.
S c) Strength Rating (Strength rating may be by test or computation)
U d) Marking By a suitably qualified electrical approvals
B f) Prevention of conductor consultant or party.
insulation damage
C g) Provision for Earthing
L i) Installation Instructions
A e) Corrosion Resistance By the equipment galvaniser or other suitable
U party.
S h) Equipment Access By a suitably qualified Occupational Heath &
Safety Practitioner or party.
E

Engineering drawings detailing materials and By the manufacturer or their representative.

dimensions
Photos of strength rating marking and the
installed bracket
A manufacturers compliance declaration

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Figure 7.4-D Standard Service Bracket Fixing

7.4.4.6 Aerial Service Line Clearances

7.4.4.6.1 General
Aerial service lines must be installed and maintained to ensure the minimum clearances
specified by these Rules and Regulations at the time of the service line’s installation and
the current Electricity Safety Act (including the current Code of Practice for Electric Line
Clearance (Vegetation)) are not breached.
Lines installed in accordance with Clause 7.4.4.1 (Application) are required to meet the
minimum clearances specified in Figure 7.4-E, Figure 7.4-F and these Rules.
Clearances in excess of the minimum clearances specified by the Electricity Safety Act
and Regulations will be required in situations not covered by these Rules, eg, channels.
Although Distributors have the primary responsibility for aerial service lines, both the
Distributor and Customer have responsibilities to enable these clearances to be achieved
and maintained.
7.4.4.6.2 Customer’s Obligations
The customer is responsible to:
 Provide a point of attachment and arrangements on their property to ensure the
service line clearances are achieved and maintained in accordance with the
conditions of these Rules, Electricity Safety Act, Regulations; and
 Ensure that modifications to the property they occupy do not breach these Rules,
Electricity Safety Act and Regulations for clearances from ground, structures,
objects, trees and vegetation to the service cable supplying the property.
A Distributor may agree to a customer’s request to install a service pole or mid-span
service or provide other works at the customer’s expense to gain the required clearances
within the customer’s property.

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Where the customer is unable or fails to provide facilities for the cable to meet and
maintain the required clearances within their property in accordance with these Rules, the
property shall be supplied by an underground service cable at the customer’s cost.
If the customer fails to maintain clearances prescribed by Electricity Safety Regulations
from trees or vegetation within their property to the aerial service cable supplying the
property, the Distributor may clear those trees or vegetation in accordance with the
Electricity Safety Act and Code of Practice for Electric Line Clearance (Vegetation) at
the customer’s expense.
The customer shall advise the Distributor where alterations to their point of attachment or
property may in any way affect the clearances of an aerial service cable.

Figure 7.4-E Common Minimum Service Cable Clearances

7.4.4.7 Service Cable Sag

Service cables will sag after erection due to temperature rise and construction loadings.
Appropriate proportions of the “Sag On Erection” (normal sag) and the “In-service Sag
Allowance” must be allowed for to ensure minimum clearances are met at all times. Refer
to Table 7.4-2 and Figure 7.4-F.

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Example: Span length 35m of 4 x 25mm2

Sag on Erection 1160mm + In-service Sag Allowance 360 mm = 1520mm
Where the termination points are level allow a minimum total service cable
sag of 1520mm in the centre of the service cable below a straight line
between the termination points.
The location and proportion of service cable sag will vary according to the
angle of the termination points.
Table 7.4-2 Service Cable Sag
Cable Type 2, 3, x 25mm & 4 x 35mm 4 x 95mm
(≤ 80 ) (≤ 95 Amp) (≤ 170 Amp)
Span Length Sag On In-service Sag Sag On In-service Sag
Allowance** Allowance**
(m) Erection* (mm) Erection* (mm)
(mm) (mm)
10 150 230 130 230
15 300 260 280 260
20 510 290 500 270
25 620 330 780 280
30 870 350 1110 300
35 1160 360 1510 300
40 1500 370 1980 300
45 1880 380 2500 310
* Sag on erection (ie, no electrical load) at assumed ambient of 15°C
** The in-service sag allowance is the sag at lowest point in span due to cable
stretch, loaded temperature rise and pole movement. If the point of consideration is
other than the lowest point of the line then proportional allowance may be made.

Figure 7.4-F Service Cable Sag

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7.4.4.8 Service Cable Routes

7.4.4.8.1 Existing Installations
A service cable route which encroaches over an adjacent property can be retained in its
present location where it is unlikely to be subject to any risk of obstruction by vegetation,
structures, buildings, etc.
Installations currently connected to supply and undergoing repair following a fault or
customer initiated work, the following requirements must be adopted in circumstances
where it is proposed to retain the service cable route in its present position;
 Property crossings shall be avoided or minimised where practical, or
 Relocate the current point of attachment to improve the service cable route where
practical
 Minimum service cable heights from the ground are not less than permitted under the
Electricity Safety (Management) Regulations (consult with the relevant distributor)
Refer to Figure 7.4-G
7.4.4.8.2 New Installations
A service cable over an adjacent property will only be permitted where it is unlikely to be
subject to any risk of obstruction, and where the service cable will not encroach over
more than 25% of the length of the front boundary or 2m of the side boundary of the
adjacent property.
Where practical the service cable route must be selected to avoid the necessity for the
service cable to cross over roads, driveways, swimming pools, areas where vehicles may
traverse, roofs, structures and adjacent properties.
Refer to Figure 7.4-G

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Figure 7.4-G Service Cable Routes

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7.4.4.9 Supply Protection Aerial Service Cable

Unless otherwise agreed with or required by the relevant Distributor, where supply is
provided from a Overhead Aerial Service Cable the SPD shall be of a type and located in
accordance with Table 7.4-3.
Table 7.4-3 SPD – Supply From an Aerial Service Cable
Responsibility
Supply Protection
Supply Current Supply for the provision
Device Types
Rating Supply To Protection of Supply SPD Location
Provided by the
Per Phase Assemblies Protection
Distributor
Assembly
1 Ph ≤80A
FOLCB Customer Type 2a Fuse In accordance with
≤100A Building or Figure 7.4-B
Structure Sizes 00, 2 and 3 Din See Note1
>100A ≤170A FSD Customer
type NH fuses
≤100A Private Pole FOLCB Customer Type 2a Fuse
(On Private In accordance with
Property in Low Sizes 00, 2 and 3 Din Figure 7.4-C
>100A ≤170A FSD Customer
Bushfire Risk type NH fuses
Areas)
Note1 Where agreed and installed above commercial premise veranda in accordance with the current rules (POA on
Buildings) additional requirements are that fuses can be operated with a 600mm vertical standard fuse stick, sealing
facilities are provided to restrict access to unmetered terminals, and Occupancy Disconnection Devices are provided in
accordance with Section 8.

7.5 Un-metered Consumer’s Mains & Sub-Mains

7.5.1 Cables & Conductors
7.5.1.1 General
The customer shall provide, prepare and maintain their consumer’s mains and sub-mains
cables and conductors at the interface and termination to Distributors equipment in
accordance with these Rules.
The type and size of these cables and conductors should be selected and prepared with
consideration to the requirements of the Electricity Safety Act and Regulations and these
Rules.
These Rules cover the most common types of mains and sub-mains which interface with
Distributors equipment, and do not cover some arrangements such as Earthed Sheath
Return (ESR) and some fire rated systems.
The relevant Distributor must be consulted where the suitability of proposed cables and
conductors and their termination are not covered by these Rules or is in doubt.
7.5.1.2 Conductor Types
Insulated multi strand soft drawn copper conductors shall be provided to terminate into
Distributors service and metering equipment. The conductors may be compressed and/or
compacted provided they comprise annealed copper.
 Conductors ≤16mm2 shall have a minimum of 7 strands
 Conductors ≥25mm2 shall have a minimum of 18 strands
Where non-compliant conductors are installed they shall be converted to compliant
conductors external to the enclosure containing the Distributors’ equipment.

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7.5.1.3 Conductor Sizes

Clause 8.9.3.2 (Meter Wiring) specifies that conductor sizes for termination to meters
shall be a minimum of 4mm2 and a maximum of 35mm2 for load carrying conductors and
2.5mm2 for control wiring.
Clause 7.5.2.4 (Termination Within a Service Pit) specifies that conductors for
termination within service pits shall be a minimum size of 6mm2 for any service pit, and
a maximum of 35mm2 for a shared service pit and a maximum of 50 mm2 for a dedicated
service pit.
7.5.1.4 Colours & Double Insulation
7.5.1.4.1 General
Cables and conductors at consumer’s terminals and metering facilities shall be
permanently colour coded and double insulated where required by these Rules.
Double insulation is required for conductors where required by the Regulations, Wiring
Rules and these Rules, eg, Refer Clause 7.5.2.4 (Termination within a Service Pit).
7.5.1.4.2 Colour Codes & Sleeving
Conductor colour codes shall be:
Neutral Conductor - Black.
1st Active Conductor – Red
2nd Active Conductor – White
3rd Active Conductor - Blue
Where the colour codes of cables and/or conductors and/or double insulation of
conductors are not in accordance with these Rules they shall converted to comply by heat
shrink sleeving, fixed sleeving or elastic sleeving in accordance with the Wiring Rules
and these Rules. Insulation tape is not acceptable.
Colour coding and double insulation of specific cables and conductors shall be achieved
as follows:
7.5.1.4.3 SDI Cables – with Sheath
If the conductor insulation forming a single double insulated cable sheath has the correct
phase and neutral colour, eg, black for a neutral conductor and red for an active
conductor, and where it is not necessary to remove the cable sheath for connection into
service pits and neutral links and fuses at meter panels at least 100mm of black and red
sleeving respectively shall be applied to the sheath of the cables from approximately
250mm to 150mm from the end of the cable. White and Blue sleeving may be applied
within the same dimensions to identify the second and third active cables provided the
conductor insulation is of an active colour that complies with the Wiring Rules.
Where the conductor insulation is not of a colour that complies with the Wiring Rules, the
sheath is to be removed for its entire length within the enclosure in which it is to be
terminated and the conductor sleeved in accordance with these Rules. Double Insulation
must be reinstated where required.

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7.5.1.4.4 SDI Cables - no Sheath (Single layer of insulation that achieves double insulation rating)
If the insulation of the single double insulated cable that has no sheath is not of the
correct colour, the cable must be coloured in accordance with this Rule for its entire
length within the enclosure in which it is to be terminated.
7.5.1.4.5 Sheathed Multi-core Cables
Where conductor insulation of multi-core double insulated cables is of the correct
conductor polarity colour, no further preparation is needed where the sheath is removed
and only single insulated properties of the conductor is required.
Where a conductor polarity is not correct, the conductor must be sleeved for its entire
length within the enclosure in which it is to be terminated and fitted with a crutch. Double
Insulation must be provided where required.
7.5.1.4.6 Single Insulated Conductors
Where the insulation of a single insulated conductor is not of the correct colour, the
conductor must be coloured in accordance with this Rule for its entire length within the
enclosure in which it is to be terminated. Double Insulation must be provided where
required.
7.5.1.5 Joints in Un-metered Cables & Conductors
Joints in un-metered cables and conductors shall be made in such a manner as to deter
unauthorised access, interference or diversion of electricity supply in accordance with
Table 7.5-1 and to the satisfaction of the relevant Distributor.
Table 7.5-1 Joints in Un-metered Cables & Conductors
Joint Location Acceptable jointing methods & location
Not readily 1. Joint enclosed in a suitable junction box filled with a hard
accessible or visible, setting, non conductive compound
eg: 2. Crimp link joints enclosed with heavy wall mastic filled
● Roof Space heat shrinkable tubing fitted over joints and original
● In Wall conductor insulation with a second layer fitted where
● Underfloor double insulation is required.
Visible and readily 1. Joint enclosed in a suitable junction box with provision to
accessible position, fit a distributors seal.
eg: 2. Crimp link joints enclosed with heavy wall mastic filled
● Adjacent the heat shrinkable tubing fitted over joints and original
meter position conductor insulation with a second layer fitted where
● On a pole or wall double insulation is required.
● Above ground 3. Within a pillar with sealing or locking facilities in
accordance with Clause 5.6 (Sealing and Locking)
Behind a hinged Meter panel with provision to fit a distributors seal
meter panel
Underground 1. Joint enclosed in a suitable junction box or similar
enclosure filled with a non conductive, non hydroscopic
compound
2. Crimp link joints enclosed with heavy wall mastic filled
heat shrinkable tubing fitted over joints and original
conductor insulation with a second layer fitted where
double insulation is required.
3. Within an approved pit.

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7.5.2 Underground Mains and Sub-Mains

7.5.2.1 Minimum Insulation Resistance
The insulation resistance between conductors and between conductors and earth of un-
metered mains and sub-mains shall not be not less than the following values when tested
using a 500 V D.C. insulation resistance tester:
 For cables up to 50 m route length – 50 megohms.
 For cables in excess of 50 m route length, a reduction of 5 megohms for each
additional 25 m route length is acceptable subject to an absolute minimum of 5
megohms being obtained.
7.5.2.2 Wiring Systems
Underground consumer’s mains and sub-mains are required to be installed in accordance
with the Electricity Safety Act and Regulations and these Rules and installed in manner to
reduce the risk of short circuit occurring and accidental damage to the conductors.
Double Insulated Single and Multi-Core cables with stranded copper conductors and
elastomer, thermoplastic or XLPE insulation and sheathing, enclosed in heavy duty non-
metallic conduit is the most common acceptable arrangement for underground metered
and un-metered consumer’s mains and sub-mains. It is also the preferred arrangement.
The route of mains and sub-mains shall to the extent that is practicable, be selected so as
to avoid substation earthing systems and other electricity network and utilities assets.
Where a common trench contains un-metered cables, these cables should be laid below
other services and the trench partially backfilled prior to installing other services, and the
requirements of other authorities for use of a common trench should be met.
To optimise safety and the operation of electrical protection upstream of the mains or
sub-mains in the event of a short circuit between conductors or earth the following
arrangements shall apply:
 Where installed within a non-metallic conduit or pipe all conductors shall be
contained within the one pipe or conduit, except as provided below:
 Not less than two conductors of different phase or polarity are contained within
the one conduit and the conduits follow substantially the same route; or
 Where single conductors are installed in individual conduits or buried direct, the
conduits or cables buried direct shall be securely lashed together to form a
bundle; and
 Cables smaller than 95mm2 shall not be installed buried direct.
The customer’s REC must take precautions to arrange underground enclosures in a
manner that will prevent moisture entering the building via the enclosure; particularly
where a pit is installed at a higher level than the entry to the building. This may be
achieved by sealing the conduit at the pit and installing conduit draining facilities above
the level that it exits the ground.
7.5.2.3 Backfilling
Trenches containing underground wiring must be adequately backfilled before they are
energised.
7.5.2.4 Termination within a Service Pit
Consumer’s mains to be terminated in service pits shall be installed and prepared by the
customer’s agent in accordance with this clause, Figure 7.5-A and Clause 7.5.1 (Cables &
Conductors).

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Any cables and equipment within a service pit shall be treated as ALIVE and shall not be
handled without taking appropriate safety precautions.
Conduits shall extend a maximum of 100mm into the pit.
The maximum numbers of consumer’s mains conductors that may be connected within a
service pit are:
 dedicated pit - one set of 50 mm2 consumer’s mains
 shared pit – 2 sets <35mm2 consumer’s mains
Only copper double insulated consumer’s mains not smaller in size than 6 mm2 and not
greater than 50mm2 shall enter or be connected in a service pit.
The conductors shall extend to a minimum of 1.0m above the top of the pit, and
conductor end/s shall be sealed to prevent the ingress of moisture.
The cables or conductors for each set of mains shall be tied together, identified with a
permanent water resistant tag at or below ground level and left neatly coiled within the
pit. The tag shall be permanently marked specifying the lot or street number of the
premises it supplies.
Ensure the cables are safely coiled at the base of the pit before replacing the pit lid.

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Figure 7.5-A Requirements for Consumer’s Mains Supplied from a Service Pit

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Cap (seal) end of conductors to prevent moisture entry

Fit appropriate coloured

Approx sleeving over outer sheath Fit appropriate coloured
150mm to indicate phase and sleeving over conductor
polarity insulation to indicate phase
and polarity and to achieve
≥100 mm (Note: Wiring Rules require double insulation.
conductor insulation to be of
correct colour. If not the
outer sheath must be
removed and the entire
conductor into the conduit
sleeved in correct colour
and to achieve double Fit crutch and convert to single
1000mm insulation) double insulated conductor’s
level with top of pit

Address Address Address

Label Label Label

600mm
Conduit ≤100mm
inside pit
Seal if above
conduit load end

Multi Core Cables Single Layer of Reinforced

Single Double Insulation (XLPE) Cables
Insulated Cables
with Sheath

Figure 7.5-B Consumer’s Mains Termination – Service Pit

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7.5.3 Termination at Indoor, Kiosk and Ground Type Sub-Stations

The relevant Distributor will in all cases provide specific conditions and requirements for
consumer’s mains to be installed and terminated to a indoor, kiosk and ground type
Distributor’s sub-station. In all cases the following applies unless otherwise advised:
 The customer’s agent must comply with the relevant Distributors conditions for
installation of the consumer’s mains and access into the sub-station and it’s
enclosure;
 The consumer’s mains route and installation and termination arrangement within the
substation easement shall be agreed with the relevant Distributor prior to its
installation;
 The customer’s agent is responsible to install and terminate the consumer’s mains to
the nominated terminals in the agreed manner;
 Consumer’s mains shall be double insulated cables or busbar;
 Entry of the consumer’s mains into an indoor substation enclosure shall be sealed
with an approved sealing system with a fire rating of at least two hours; and
 Any conductive cable tray or support within a substation enclosure shall be
electrically isolated from those outside the enclosure.

Indoor Substation

Kiosk Substation

Ground Type Substation

Figure 7.5-C Typical Consumer’s Mains Terminations to Distributors Sub-Stations

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7.5.3.1 Supply Protection, Indoor, Kiosk or Ground Type Substations

Unless otherwise agreed with or required by the relevant Distributor, in cases where the
electricity supply is provided directly from a substation located within the property it
supplies, the Service Protection Assembly Devices shall be selected and located in
accordance with Table 7.5-2.

Table 7.5-2 SPD – Supply from an Indoor, Kiosk, Ground or Pole Type Substation
Located Within the Property it Supplies

Supply Responsibility
Supply Current Protection for the provision Supply Protection
Substation
rating Assemblies of Supply Device Types Provided SPD Location
Type
Per Phase Protection by the Distributor
Assembly

Sizes 00, 2 and 3 Din

Kiosk, FSD type NH fuses
Installed within the
Indoor, MCCB
>100A Distributor MCCB Substation
Ground ACB
Type ACB See Note 1
HV Protection
HV Protection
≤ 100A FOLCB Type 2a Fuses
2 On Distribution
Pole Type Customer Sizes 00, 2 and 3 Din
> 100A FSD Company Pole
type NH fuses
In some cases Distributors may utilise their HV protection equipment for service protection.
It will be necessary to confirm the service protection arrangement with the relevant distributor at the design stage of
the electrical installation.
1
Note Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations, Regulation 235 Installation of protective equipment sub-regulation
(3) In the case of electricity supplies provided directly from a substation, protective equipment must be installed within the
substation.
2
Note The use of a pole mounted circuit breaker is not permitted to be used as a supply protection device for underground lines
forming consumer’s mains

7.5.4 Termination at a Distributor’s Pole

7.5.4.1 Work Practices
Termination of consumer’s mains on a Distributor’s pole must be carried out in
accordance with this clause, Clause 5.1 (Safety) and Clause 7.8 (Equipment other than
Consumer’s Mains on a Distributor’s Pole) and all applicable industry requirements.
These include but are not limited to the following:
 No Go Zone guidelines and framework
 Electricity Safety Act and Regulations
 Occupational Health and Safety Regulations
Except for reinstated poles, eg, staked, any pole marked with a large ‘X’ cut into or
marked on the surface has a limited life and must therefore be considered unsafe to climb
or support a ladder.
7.5.4.2 Responsibilities
The customer shall be responsible for the installation of their consumer’s mains cables
and equipment to a height of 4 metres above ground level. The relevant Distributor shall
be responsible to perform any works above 4m.

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The customer/person or body responsible for the equipment shall be responsible for the
installation, maintenance and liability associated with their equipment. This shall include
the removal and/or relocation of the equipment if it impedes use of the pole by the
Distributor, and the removal and re-instatement of their equipment upon pole
maintenance, relocation or replacement.
7.5.4.3 Installation
The use of a Distributor’s pole for the installation of consumer’s mains and its associated
service protection device and consumer’s terminals shall be in accordance with these
Rules. Equipment other than consumer’s mains shall be installed in accordance with the
Code of Practice for Shared Use of Poles and the agreement with the relevant Distributor
made under Clause 7.8 (Equipment other than Consumer’s Mains on a Distributor’s
Pole).
Unless otherwise agreed with the relevant Distributor all electrical installation equipment
shall be located in a position such that the equipment:
 Is least liable to mechanical damage;
 Is on the side of the pole least affected by vehicular traffic;
 Does not obscure a Distributor’s pole identification disk, mark or number;
 Maintains integrity and be appropriately spaced from network earthing conductors;
and
 Does not interfere with safe access to other equipment located upon the pole.
Unless otherwise agreed with the relevant Distributor consumer’s terminals installed on
poles shall be located at 4m above ground level.
7.5.4.4 Concrete Pole Attachments
Where consumer’s mains and equipment are installed on a concrete pole carrying high
voltage conductors, additional insulation shall be required between the concrete pole and
the termination equipment.
Concrete and steel poles shall not be drilled under any circumstances as ingress of
moisture can lead to failure of the pole.
Fixing of cables and equipment to concrete poles shall be effected by banding with
suitable stainless steel bands and be so arranged that the band will not directly compress
on cable sheaths, but will securely attach cables and equipment to the pole.
7.5.4.5 Underground Mains and Equipment Terminations
In addition to Clause 7.5.4.3 (Installation), Clause 7.5.4.4. (Concrete pole Attachments)
and where permitted under Clause 7.8 (Equipment other than Consumer’s Mains on a
Distributor’s Pole), underground consumer’s cables and conductors terminated on a
Distributor’s pole shall be arranged in accordance with Figure 7.5-C and:
 installed to allow flexibility at the pole base and allow for pole replacement;
 provided with additional mechanical protection covers from 300mm below ground
level to a point at a minimum of 2.4m above ground level;
 enclosed in non-metallic rigid conduit where the size is less than 70mm2;
 terminated at 4m above ground level;
 terminated into consumer’s terminals enclosed within a FOLCB, FSD or Pole mounted
Circuit Breaker in accordance with the Regulations if the cables are consumer’s mains;
and
 terminated in the customer’s switchboard if this is applicable.

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Figure 7.5-D Typical Underground Consumer’s Mains Termination on a Distributor’s Pole

7.5.4.6 Private Aerial Line Termination

The Electricity Safety Act and Regulations require a circuit breaker to be fitted at the
origin of any installed, altered, repaired or maintained Private Aerial Line. These Rules
require that unless otherwise agreed by the relevant Distributor, the circuit breaker
complies with clause 6.8.5.2 (Pole Mounted Circuit Breakers) and be fitted in accordance
with the Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations and consumer’s terminals for a
Private Aerial Line and as shown in Figure 7.5-E; and
(a) Where the line is supplied from a Distributor’s pole the customer shall:
 Install the circuit breaker at 4m from ground;
 Install a Supply Protection Assembly at 4m from the ground;
 Supply the Private Aerial Line cable terminator to attach the line to the pole;
 Supply sufficient cable to be attached to the top of the pole and extend down
to the circuit breaker; and
 Supply sufficient PVC rigid conduit and equipment to attach the conduit to
the pole. The conduit shall be installed for the enclosure of the line from the
attachment to the circuit breaker and be suitable to be installed in direct
sunlight.
(b) Where the line is supplied from a Distributor’s pole, other than a pole type
substation, the customer shall:
 Install a Supply Protection Assembly at 4m from the ground;

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 Install the circuit breaker at 4m from ground; and

 Provide a ≥40 mm PVC conduit attached to the pole that is suitable to be
installed in direct sunlight to enclose the service line from the point of
attachment to the circuit breaker.

Figure 7.5-E Typical PAL Arrangements

7.6 Builder’s Supply in a Permanent Position

The Electricity Safety Act and Regulations regulate the construction of electrical
installations, and includes specific standards for construction and demolition sites.
Where an electricity supply is required to a property for constructional purposes, supply
may be given if it is available and when the permanent consumer’s mains and metering
facilities are installed in their permanent position.
The weatherproof meter enclosure must be installed in accordance with:
 the Electricity Safety Act, Regulations, Wiring Rules and these Rules;
 the manufacturer’s installation instructions; and

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 be securely and rigidly fixed in its permanent position installed in a manner to

prevent excessive vibration or movement.
To limit additional costs, the electrical installation should be constructed in a manner to
avoid the necessity for further Distributor visits, eg, be connected to permanent
consumer’s mains and include provision for the permanent metering equipment.
Typical arrangements are shown in Figure 7.6-A.

Figure 7.6-A Typical Arrangements

7.7 Builder’s Supply Pole in a Non-Permanent Position

7.7.1 Provision
The relevant Distributor may, subject to supply being available and the payment of
relevant charges, provide a supply to an electrical installation for a limited period for
builder supplies.
The customer should ascertain that the supply can be made available, and the conditions
which would apply before commencement of any works.
7.7.2 Supply Poles
The Electricity Safety legislation regulates the construction of electrical installations,
including those installed on private supply poles, and include specific standards for
construction and demolition sites.
The Regulations prohibit the use of a private pole that support a Distributor’s aerial
service line in hazardous bushfire risk areas. For urban and low bushfire risk areas, refer
to Clause 7.4 (Overhead Services) and Clause 7.4.4.4.5 (POA on Private Poles) for rules
related to points of attachment on private poles. The Regulations and these Rules apply to
private poles installed for limited periods.

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The electrical installation shall be constructed in accordance with the servicing and
metering arrangements as detailed in these Rules, and adequate protection must be
installed to prevent damage to the Distributor’s servicing and metering equipment.
Metering arrangements for limited period supplies, including metering arrangements for
builder’s supply poles are detailed in Section 8 (LV Metering).
Where a supply is provided for a limited period for construction purposes, it shall be
disconnected at the time of connection of any permanent supply to the site unless prior
arrangements have been made by the customer for the retention of the supply and any
relevant additional charges paid.
ESV has produced guidelines for builder’s supply poles to assist in the provision of
electricity supplies to construction sites. A copy of these guidelines can be obtained from
the ESV website.

7.8 Equipment other than Consumer’s Mains on a Distributor’s

Pole
Equipment other than consumer’s mains detailed in Clauses 7.5.4 (Termination at a
Distributor’s Pole) shall not be installed upon a Distributor’s Pole unless permitted by a
written agreement with the relevant Distributor. Where an agreement exists the access to
and installation and maintenance of the equipment shall be in accordance with the
agreement and these Rules.
Typical equipment that is subject to an agreement with the relevant Distributor and
compliance with the Shared Use of Poles Code includes:
 Electrical installations attached to poles for broadband transmissions and mobile
library supplies; and
 Parts of electrical installations containing other than consumer’s terminals and
service protection devices, eg; circuit breakers, residual current devices or other
control gear and cabling that supply electrical installations such as bus shelters,
telecommunications equipment, public lighting, sprinkler systems etc; and
 Lights, Traffic Signals, Antennas, telecommunication/broadband cabling, signs,
banners, decorations, etc.
Application for installation of equipment on a Distributor’s pole should be made in
accordance with clause 4.4 (Application for Supply Availability) at the earliest
opportunity after a decision to proceed is made.
In all cases, where equipment other than network assets are located upon a Distributor’s
pole, the customer/person or body responsible for the equipment shall be responsible for
the installation, maintenance and liability associated with their equipment. This shall
include the removal and/or relocation of the equipment if it impedes use of the pole by
the Distributor, and the removal and re-instatement of their equipment upon pole
maintenance, relocation or replacement.

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Figure 7.8-A Maximum Equipment on a Distributor’s Pole without an Agreement

7.9 Electrical Installations on Public Land

7.9.1 General
Electrical installations supplied from and contained within public land as defined in
Clause 5.7 (Private Electric Lines on Public Land) shall comply with this clause and the
other requirements of these Rules. The relevant Distributor must be contacted prior to
consolidating any proposal to install an electrical installation on public land.
7.9.2 Labelling
Equipment forming electrical installations which are located on public land should be
labelled where there is a risk of incorrect identification between an electrical installation’s
equipment and a Distributors’ network assets.
Equipment required to be labelled includes public lighting columns and schemes owned
and operated by bodies such as VicRoads and Municipal Councils, and other equipment
such as pillars and cubicles where there is a risk of incorrect identification.
Labels should include the responsible organisation logo and their contact telephone
number and be installed in accordance with clause 5.4 (Labelling).

7.10 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions (Supply

Arrangements)
7.10.1 General
This clause applies to the supply and distribution arrangements for multiple occupancy
buildings and subdivisions. Refer to Clauses
 4.4.2 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions (Application)
 5.8 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions (General) and
 8.10.2 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions (Metering Arrangements)
additional requirements.

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7.10.2 Plan
A plan shall be submitted to the relevant distributor in accordance with this clause and
Clause 8.10.2 for approval. The plan must be submitted prior to finalisation of the
electricity supply, distribution and metering arrangements associated with the particular
multiple occupancy building or subdivision.
Failure to submit a plan in accordance with these Rules, prior to construction of the
electrical installation, may result in unnecessary financial expense and substantial delay
in order to rectify any discrepancies with these Rules and connect the electricity supply.
The plan must:
 Show or state the location of the metered and un-metered consumer’s mains, sub–
mains and metering points in relation to the common property or common area;
 Include a schematic diagram representing the proposed electricity distribution
arrangement to the occupancies or lots contained within the property; and
 The meter locations and isolation arrangements as detailed in Clause 8.10.2 Multiple
Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions (Metering Arrangements)

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7.10.3 Subdivisions Incorporating Common Property

7.10.3.1 The electricity to all of the lots shown on a plan of subdivision shall be supplied from a
common distribution point which is connected to a single point of supply where:
(a) the plan of subdivision incorporates common property; and
(b) the lots shown in the plan of subdivision are affected by any Owners
Corporation
7.10.3.2 Notwithstanding clause 7.10.3.1, lots shown on the plan of subdivision incorporating
common property that are not affected by any Owners Corporation and abut a public road
reserve may be provided with a separate point of supply.
7.10.3.3 A Distributor may consider a request to provide more than one point of supply under the
relevant provisions of clause 6.2.2.2 (Provision)
7.10.3.4 The consumer’s mains, metering equipment, general distribution switchboards and the
individual consumer’s sub-mains, installed for the purpose of supplying electricity to
each of the lots, must be placed within the common property. For the purpose of
supplying electricity to each of the lots intended to be supplied from a single point, each
lot must abut the common property. Additional information related to the arrangement
wiring and equipment is provided in clauses;
 6.2 Point of Supply,
 6.3 Consumer’s Terminals,
 8.10.2 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions (Metering Arrangements).
NOTE: Further information is provided in Figures 7.10-D to 7.10-I.
7.10.4 Subdivisions Not Incorporating Common Property
7.10.4.1 Lots shown on a plan of subdivision, which does not incorporate common property, shall
be provided with a point of supply for each lot. For the purpose of establishing a single
point of supply for each of the lots, all of the lots shown on the plan of subdivision must
abut a public road reserve.
Further information is provided in Figures 7.10-A to 7.10-C.
7.10.4.2 The point of supply, consumer’s terminals and metering equipment must be arranged in
accordance with clauses;
 6.2 Point of Supply,
 6.3 Consumer’s Terminals and
 8.10.1 Single Occupancy.
7.10.5 Multiple Occupancy Buildings
7.10.5.1 Multiple occupancy buildings will be provided with a single point of supply. A
Distributor may consider a request to provide more than one point of supply under the
relevant provisions of clause 6.2.2.2 (Provision).
7.10.5.2 The consumer’s mains, metering equipment, general distribution switchboards and the
consumer’s sub-mains installed for the purpose of supplying electricity to each of the
occupancies, must be placed within the common area. Additional information related to
the aforementioned wiring and equipment is provided in clauses;
 6.2 Point of Supply,
 6.3 Consumer’s Terminals,
 8.10.2 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions (Metering Arrangements).

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7.10.6 Possible Subdivision of Buildings or Land

The following information is intended to assist persons wishing to exercise an option to
subdivide their property in the future. Where the subdivision of buildings or land is a
possibility, it will be necessary for the property owner or developer to submit a draft plan
of subdivision to the distributor. The draft plan of subdivision is essential for the purpose
of establishing an appropriate electricity supply arrangement and avoiding unnecessary
future expense.
7.10.7 Supply Arrangement Diagrams
Where there is a risk of incorrect identification of the occupancies supply arrangements,
including segregation between the electrical installations, occupancies un-metered wiring,
switchboards and metering, supply arrangement diagrams shall be installed and
maintained in accordance with the relevant provisions of clause 6.4 (Supply Arrangement
Diagrams).
7.10.8 Labelling
In addition to Australian Standards, labels that comply with Clause 5.4 (Labelling) shall
remain clearly visible after installation of all equipment and comply with the following:
 All switches installed on the line side of distributor grouped metering equipment
shall be labelled “UNMETERED SWITCH” and
 Occupancy Disconnection Device (ODD) controlling CT metering shall be labelled
“Occupancy Disconnection Device, TO BE OPERATED BY AUTHORISED
PERSONS ONLY” and capable of being secured in the OFF position in accordance
with Clause 8.4.5.3 (Sealing and Locking);
 Each set of consumer’s terminals, un-metered switchboards, meter panels, occupancy
meter/s, ODDs and occupancy switchboards to indicate the occupancies they control
or are related to;
 Each occupancy entrance and distribution switchboard shall be identified to
correspond with the supply address;
 Any ODD supplying safety services must indicate the portion/s of the electrical
installation it controls and be labelled in accordance with Clause 8.10.2.12
(Occupancy Disconnection Devices);
 Where the occupancy consists of a number of separate areas or street addresses, each
of the occupancies shall be labelled or identified in a manner acceptable to the
relevant Distributor.
 Examples of suitable labelling;
Un-metered Occupancy Disconnection Device,
Do Not Switch Off in the Event of Fire, Mechanical Services, Lift, Fire
Pump,
To Be Operated By Authorised Persons Only
7.10.9 Un-metered Connections & Equipment
Enclosures and sections of enclosures such as connection facilities, switchboards and
metering facilities containing un-metered connections and equipment must be provided
with sealing and locking facilities in accordance with Clause 5.6 (Sealing and Locking).

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7.10.10 Wiring Arrangements
Wiring arrangements for multiple occupancy buildings and subdivisions are required to
comply with the Electricity Safety Act and Regulations, and these Rules. The Act and
Regulations requirements include but are not restricted to mean:
• Wiring for an individual lot to be contained within that lot, common area or common
property;
• Alterations and Additions to existing installations to be made in accordance with the
current Wiring Rules;
• Labels to be applied in accordance with the Electricity Safety Act and Regulations:
Note, For the purpose of obtaining consent to compliance to a proposed subdivision. The
following shall apply to buildings connected to supply prior to the 2nd August, 1991.
Where the supply arrangement to the lots within the subdivision has been established at a
single point and the wiring supplying the lots is not located within common property,
such an arrangement is acceptable provided the lots are affected by an Owners
Corporation created by the subdivision and section 12.2 of the Subdivision Act 1988
applies.

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STAGE PLAN NUMBER

PLAN OF SUBDIVISON NO.
PS
APPROX. TRUE NORTH

2
MAIN
STREET

or

Consumer’s Mains
Aerial Service Line

SMITH STREET

ORIGINAL Sheet
LICENSED SURVEYOR
SCALE SHEET
SIZE ...............................
SIGNATURE
DATE / /
REF VERSION COUNCIL DELEGATE SIGNATURE

Figure 7.10-A Example Supply Arrangements for a Subdivision Not Incorporating

Common Property. Underground/Overhead Distribution

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STAGE PLAN NUMBER

PLAN OF SUBDIVISON NO.
PS

6
APPROX. TRUE NORTH

4
MAIN

3
STREET

Consumer’s Mains

SMITH STREET

ORIGINAL Sheet
LICENSED SURVEYOR
SCALE SHEET
SIZE ...............................
SIGNATURE
DATE / /
REF VERSION COUNCIL DELEGATE SIGNATURE

Figure 7.10-B Example Supply Arrangements for a Subdivision

Not Incorporating Common Property

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STAGE PLAN NUMBER

PLAN OF SUBDIVISON NO.
PS

APPROX. TRUE NORTH

E-1
MAIN

1
2
STREET

Consumer’s Mains

Note
E-1 Carriageway Easement in favour of Lot 1 forms part of Lot 2

ORIGINAL Sheet
LICENSED SURVEYOR
SCALE SHEET
SIZE ...............................
SIGNATURE
DATE / /
REF VERSION COUNCIL DELEGATE SIGNATURE

Figure 7.10-C Example Supply Arrangements for a Subdivision

Not Incorporating Common Property

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STAGE PLAN NUMBER

PLAN OF SUBDIVISON NO.
PS

APPROX. TRUE NORTH

Lot 2
MAIN
STREET

Common Property

Lot 1

Main Switchboard, Group

Meter Position

Consumer’s Mains
Consumer’s Sub-mains

ORIGINAL Sheet
LICENSED SURVEYOR
SCALE SHEET
SIZE SIGNATURE
SMITH STREET
...............................
DATE / /
REF VERSION COUNCIL DELEGATE SIGNATURE

Figure 7.10-D Example Supply Arrangements for a Subdivision

Incorporating Common Property

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STAGE PLAN NUMBER

PLAN OF SUBDIVISON NO.
PS

APPROX. TRUE NORTH

Main Switchboard, Group

Meter Position

Common Property

1 2 3

High Street

Consumer’s Mains
Consumer’s Sub-mains

ORIGINAL Sheet
LICENSED SURVEYOR
SCALE SHEET
SIZE ...............................
SIGNATURE
DATE / /
REF VERSION COUNCIL DELEGATE SIGNATURE

Figure 7.10-E Example Supply Arrangements for a Subdivision

Incorporating Common Property

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STAGE PLAN NUMBER

PLAN OF SUBDIVISON NO.
PS

Smith Street Substation

21 22
APPROX. TRUE NORTH

20 23

Group Meter Position

Main Switchboard,
Common Property No 2
19 24

18 25

Distribution Switchboard,
Group Meter Position 17 26

Common Property No 1
16 27
10 11 12

15 28

9 8 7
14 29
4 5 6

13 30

3 2 1

Consumer’s Mains
Consumer’s Sub-mains

ORIGINAL Sheet
LICENSED SURVEYOR
SCALE SHEET
SIZE ...............................
SIGNATURE
DATE / /
REF VERSION COUNCIL DELEGATE SIGNATURE

Figure 7.10-F Example Supply Arrangements for a Subdivision

Incorporating Common Property

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STAGE PLAN NUMBER

PLAN OF SUBDIVISON NO.
PS

4
APPROX. TRUE NORTH

Common
Property

3
MAIN

Main Switchboard, Group

Meter Position
STREET

1 2

Common Property

Consumer’s Mains
Consumer’s Sub-mains

SMITH STREET

ORIGINAL Sheet
LICENSED SURVEYOR
SCALE SHEET
SIZE ...............................
SIGNATURE
DATE / /
REF VERSION COUNCIL DELEGATE SIGNATURE

Figure 7.10-G Example Supply Arrangements for a Subdivision

Incorporating Common Property

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STAGE PLAN NUMBER

PLAN OF SUBDIVISON NO.
PS

Common
APPROX. TRUE NORTH

Property

3
MAIN

Main Switchboard, Group

Meter Position
STREET

1 2

Consumer’s Mains
Consumer’s Sub-mains

SMITH STREET
Note, Lot 1 is not affected by any
Owners Corporations

ORIGINAL Sheet
LICENSED SURVEYOR
SCALE SHEET
SIZE ...............................
SIGNATURE
DATE / /
REF VERSION COUNCIL DELEGATE SIGNATURE

Figure 7.10-H Example Supply Arrangements for a Subdivision

Incorporating Common Property

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STAGE PLAN NUMBER

PLAN OF SUBDIVISON NO.
PS

Little Court
APPROX. TRUE NORTH

4 3

Note, Lots 3 and 4 are not affected

by any Owners Corporations

Consumer’s Mains 1
Common Property

Consumer’s Sub-mains

SMITH STREET

ORIGINAL Sheet
LICENSED SURVEYOR
SCALE SHEET
SIZE ...............................
SIGNATURE
DATE / /
REF VERSION COUNCIL DELEGATE SIGNATURE

Figure 7.10-I Example Supply Arrangements for a Subdivision

Incorporating Common Property

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 Section 8

Low Voltage Metering

Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014 8-1

Low Voltage Metering

Section 8 - Contents Page

8.1 Scope 8-6
8.2 Tariffs & Metering 8-6
8.3 Metering Obligations 8-6
8.4 Metering Facilities 8-7
8.4.1 General 8-7
8.4.2 Timber Panels & Boards 8-7
8.4.3 Meter Panels 8-8
8.4.3.1 Size 8-8
8.4.3.2 Installation 8-8
8.4.3.3 Materials 8-9
8.4.3.4 Wiring Holes 8-9
8.4.3.5 Fixing and Sealing 8-9
8.4.3.6 Labelling 8-9
8.4.3.7 Wiring 8-9
8.4.4 Metering Surrounds and Enclosures 8-10
8.4.4.1 General 8-10
8.4.4.2 Meter Surrounds 8-10
8.4.4.3 Meter Enclosures: 8-11
(a) Type not exposed to Weather or Adverse Environment 8-11
(b) Type exposed to Weather or Adverse Environment 8-11
8.4.4.4 Acceptance & Marking 8-12
8.4.5 Equipment 8-12
8.4.5.1 Acceptance 8-12
8.4.5.2 On Meter Panels or Within Enclosures 8-12
8.4.5.3 Sealing & Locking 8-13
8.5 Access 8-13
8.5.1 General 8-13
8.5.2 Locks 8-14
8.6 Location 8-14
8.6.1 General 8-14
8.6.2 Rooms 8-14
8.6.3 Public Land 8-14
8.6.4 Unsuitable Metering Locations 8-15
8.7 Protection 8-16
Figure 8.7-1 Typical Worker Protection Barrier 8-16
8.8 Metering Equipment - Limits of Operation 8-16
8.8.1 Direct Connected Meter - Limits of Current Carrying Capacity 8-16
8.8.2 Meters - Temperature Limits of Specified Operating Range 8-17
8.9 Direct Connected Metering 8-17
8.9.1 Meter Panels 8-17
8.9.2 Meter Panel Heights and Clearances 8-17

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 Low Voltage Metering

Section 8 - Contents Page

Figure 8.9-A Meter Panel Heights & Minimum Clearances 8-18
8.9.3 Meter Wiring 8-18
8.9.3.1 General 8-18
8.9.3.2 Meter Panel Conductors 8-18
Table 8.9-1 Meter Panel Conductor Specifications and Limitations 8-19
8.9.3.3 Wiring Arrangements 8-19
8.9.4 Equipment 8-20
8.10 Specific Situation Requirements 8-21
8.10.1 Single Occupancy 8-21
8.10.1.1 Isolation 8-21
8.10.1.2 Meter Panels 8-21
Table 8.10-1 Single Occupancy Typical Meter Panel Sizes 8-21
8.10.1.3 Meter Location 8-21
8.10.1.3 (a) Domestic 8-21
Figure 8.10-A Individual Electrical Installations Acceptable Meter Locations 8-22
8.10.1.3 (b) Commercial / Industrial Meter Locations 8-23
8.10.1.4 Labelling 8-23
8.10.1.5 Neutral Links 8-23
Figure 8.10-B Small/Medium Individual Commercial/Industrial Installations
Acceptable Meter Locations 8-24
Figure 8.10-C Acceptable Meter Locations for Elevated Premises 8-25
Figure 8.10-D Meter Enclosure Near Gas Meters & L.P.G. Exchangeable Gas
Cylinders for Domestic Installations 8-26
Figure 8.10-E Meter Enclosure - Metal 8-27
Figure 8.10-F Typical Meter Panel Metal Mounting Surround 8-28
Figure 8.10-G Typical Arrangement for Limited Period Supply Pole 8-29
Figure 8.10-H Typical Metering Details for One Customer Single Phase, With or
Without Load Control,
Panel Size 400mm W x 380mm H 8-30
Figure 8.10-I Typical Metering Details for One Customer Multi Phase Panel
Size 400mm W x 380mm H 8-31
8.10.2 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions (Metering
Arrangements) 8-32
8.10.2.1 Plan 8-32
8.10.2.3 Subdivisions Incorporating Common Property 8-32
8.10.2.4 Subdivisions Not Incorporating Common Property 8-32
8.10.2.7 Multiple Occupancy Buildings 8-32
8.10.2.8 Possible Subdivision of Buildings or Land 8-32
8.10.2.9 Grouping of Meters 8-32
Table 8.10-2 Multiple Occupancy – Typical Meter Panel Sizes 8-33
8.10.2.10 Labelling 8-33
8.10.2.11 Meter Panel Isolation 8-33
8.10.2.12 Occupancy Disconnection Devices (ODD) 8-33

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Section 8 - Contents Page

Figure 8.10-J Typical Metering Details for Two Customers, Single Phase, With
or Without Load Control,
Panel Size 400mm W x 380mm H 8-34
Figure 8.10-K Typical Metering Details for Two Customers, 1 – Multiphase
Meter, 1 – Single Phase Meter,
Panel Size 400mm W x 380mm H 8-35
Figure 8.10-L Typical Metering Details for Two Customers, 1 – Multiphase
Meter, 1 – Single Phase Meter with load control,
Panel Size 400mm W x 380mm H 8-36
Figure 8.10-M Typical Metering Details for Three Customers Single Phase with
or Without Load Control 8-37
Figure 8.10-N Typical Meter Details – 5 Customers all Single Phase.
Panel Size 600mm W x 600mm H 8-38
Figure 8.10-O Typical Meter Panel Drilling Template for Figure 8.10-N 8-39
Figure 8.10-P Typical Metering Arrangement for Two Customers
2 – Multiphase Panel Size 400mm W x 590mm H
Complete with Supply Protection Devices 8-40
Figure 8.10-Q Typical Meter Panel Drilling Template for Figure 8.10-P 8-41
Figure 8.10-R Typical Metering Arrangement for Three Customers 8-42
3 – Multiphase Panel Size 600mm W x 600mm H
Complete with Supply Protection Devices
Figure 8.10-S Typical Meter Panel Drilling Template for Figure 8.10-R 8-43
Figure 8.10-T Typical Wiring Diagram for Separately Metered Occupancies
Including CT Metering for Proprietor 8-44
Figure 8.10-U Typical Arrangements of Main Switchboard and Metering for 12 8-45
Occupancies
Figure 8.10-V Typical Meter and Switchboard Arrangements for
9 Customers all Single Phase. Panel Size 600mm X 900mm 8-46
Figure 8.10-W Single Phase Meter Drilling Templates 8-47
Figure 8.10-X Three Phase Meter Drilling Templates 8-49
8.10.3 Embedded Networks 8-51
8.10.3.1 General 8-52
Figure 8.10-Y Single Installation – Embedded Network (Downstream of Parent
Meter) 8-53
Figure 8.10-Z Single Installation - Multiple Occupancy and Embedded Network 8-53
8.10.3.2 Facilities 8-54
8.10.3.3 National Electricity Market (NEM) Metering 8-54
a) Typical metering at the Parent Metering Point 8-54
b) NMEC metering 8-54
8.10.3.4 Embedded Network Operator Customer (ENOC) Metering 8-54
a) ENOC metering 8-55
b) ENOC Labelling 8-55
8.10.3.5 Conversion to an Embedded Network 8-55
8.10.3.6 Embedded Network Planning 8-55
8.10.3.7 Embedded Network Operational Requirements 8-56

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Section 8 - Contents Page

8.11 LV CURRENT TRANSFORMER METERING 8-57
8.11.1 General 8-57
8.11.2 Meter Panel 8-57
8.11.2.1 Panel 8-57
8.11.2.2 Location and Access 8-57
8.11.2.3 Clearances 8-57
Figure 8.11-A Enclosed CT Meter Panel Heights & Minimum Clearances 8-58
Figure 8.11-B Enclosed CT Meter Panel Heights & Minimum Clearances 8-59
Table 8.11-1 Conductors to Meter Panel Clearances 8-59
8.11.2.4 Wiring 8-59
8.11.3 Current Transformers 8-60
8.11.3.1 General 8-60
8.11.3.2 Types & Supply 8-60
8.11.4 CT Isolation 8-60
8.11.4.1 Single Occupancy 8-60
8.11.4.2 Multiple Occupancy 8-60
Figure 8.11-C Typical Wiring Diagram for 4 CT Metered Occupancies and
Proprietor with Direct Connected Metering 8-61
8.11.5 CT Enclosures 8-62
8.11.5.1 General 8-62
8.11.5.2 Location 8-63
8.11.6 CT Mounting 8-63
8.11.7 CT Meter Voltage and Current Wiring 8-64
8.11.7.1 Fuses 8-64
Figure 8.11-D Busbar Arrangement to Provide for Safe Operation of Fuses 8-64
8.11.7.2 CT Wiring Loom 8-65
Figure 8.11-E Dimensions of Current Transformers and Minimum Space
Required in Enclosures for Current Transformers 8-66
Figure 8.11-F Minimum Space Required in Enclosures for Current Transformers 8-67
Figure 8.11-G Standard Current Transformer Meter Panel Layout 8-68
Figure 8.11-H Typical Wiring Diagram for L.V. Current Transformer Metering 8-69
8.12 Metering Communications Equipment 8-70
8.12.1 General 8-70
8.12.2 Equipment 8-70
8.12.2.1 Location 8-71
8.12.3 Installation 8-71
8.12.3.1 Connection of Communication Power Supply 8-71
8.12.3.2 Communications Cabling, Communications equipment power
cabling and antenna cabling 8-72
8.12.3.3 Communications Devices 8-72

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8.1 Scope
These Rules apply to:
 all new and existing National Electricity Market (NEM) metering of (LV) energy
from CitiPower, Jemena, Powercor, SP AusNet and United Energy Electricity
Networks where the work is initiated by the customer;
 provisions related to embedded network LV metering;
NOTE: Rules for NEM High Voltage Metering are included in Section 9 “High Voltage
Electrical Installations”.
Where a Rule requires clarification, or where a Rule does not apply or does not exist, the
relevant Regulations and Codes apply and the Rules Management Committee or relevant
Distributor should be contacted for advice in accordance with Clause 2.7 (SIR
Management Committee Contact) and Section 3 (Distributor Areas and Contact Details).
The National Electricity Rules, Electricity Customer Metering Code and other documents
administered by the Australian Energy Regulator, Australian Energy Management
Operator (AEMO), Essential Services Commission (ESC) and Electricity Safety Act
administered by Energy Safe Victoria contribute to these Rules.
This section is intended to provide all parties involved with LV electricity metering
within Victoria with practical and detailed Rules that comply with all applicable
regulations.

8.2 Tariffs & Metering Configurations

The customer or their agent must consult with Retailers at the earliest opportunity to
determine the available tariffs for their electrical installation so metering configurations
can be determined and arranged accordingly.
Not all Retailers offer prescribed hours tariffs for loads such as off peak storage water and
space heating.
Requirements for controlled load switching, via the meter, are associated with the
relevant Network Tariff offered by the relevant Distributor, with details available via their
website.

8.3 Metering Obligations

The National Electricity Rules prescribe separate meter/s for each individual NEM
customer, except for where an un-metered (NEM type 7) supply has been agreed.
Metering equipment shall be supplied, installed and maintained by the Meter Provider
and shall, unless otherwise agreed in writing, remain the property of the Meter Provider.
The customer shall provide and maintain facilities in accordance with the applicable
Metering Regulations and Codes, the Electricity Safety Act and these Rules to
accommodate the metering equipment supplied by the Meter Provider.
In general, this requires the customer to provide facilities that do not require the meter
provider to interfere with the facilities and wiring to install the metering, other than that
required to connect, fix and maintain the metering equipment and the metering
communication equipment.

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8.4 Metering Facilities

8.4.1 General
Meter mounting facilities shall be provided in one of the following arrangements:
 in an approved metering enclosure with the customer’s switchboard equipment; or
 in an approved meters only enclosure; or
 on an approved surround; or
 within or on facilities that are acceptable to the relevant Distributor; and
 is of a type and in a location, accessible and prepared for the meters installation in
accordance with these Rules.
However, facilities which meet equal or better outcomes than these Rules may be
considered in accordance with clause 2.7 (SIR Management Committee Contact).
Direct metering enclosures and surrounds that are intended to be stocked and marketed by
Electrical Wholesalers and similar distributors are required to be accepted for use in
accordance with clause 5.3 (Equipment Acceptance) prior to being connected to supply.
All metering panels, enclosures, surrounds and supplementary equipment shall comply
with:
 The relevant Australian or IEC standard/s applicable at the time;
 The relevant Electricity Safety Regulations, Metering Codes of Practice and any
Rules applicable at the time of connection to the electricity supply network; and
 Be suitable for use in normal service conditions to not cause the metering equipment
to exceed it limits of operation in regards to current carrying capacity or operating
temperature in accordance with clause 8.8 (Metering Equipment).
 Maximum value of system voltage expressed as a percentage of rated voltage i.e.
110%.
 Atmospheric Conditions - refer to Clause 3.3 of AS 60269.1 2005.
8.4.2 Timber Panels & Boards
Unless otherwise agreed with the relevant Distributor, where the customer initiates
alterations or additions of existing metering, facilities that are in accordance with these
Rules shall be provided.
8.4.2.1 Where timber meter boards or panels exist, the Distributor may agree to its reuse subject
to the board or panel:
 having sufficient space to adequately accommodate the intended equipment;
 having sufficient wiring space at the rear of the board or panel to accommodate the
intended wiring, in accordance with Table 8.9-1;
 is installed in an enclosure consisting of, or lined with, fire resistant material; and
 being in serviceable condition and visual examination reveals no damage such as
splitting, water or fire damage.
An existing multi-meter timber meter panel/board may be re-used in situations where the
customer initiated work comprises the creation of an additional occupancy, within an
existing multiple occupancy premises, provided the panel/board:
 Is in good condition;

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 Can be manoeuvred easily, without placing undue stress on existing wiring and
terminations;
 Has sufficient space to accommodate the additional meter and associated equipment;
 The customer agrees to supply certain equipment, eg. fuse bases and wedges, meter
panel links, etc;
and the works are subject to job scoping by the Distributor, prior to physical connection.
(In this instance the timber meter board/panel will remain in the ownership/responsibility
of the Distributor)
8.4.2.2 Replacement of the existing timber meter board or panel is required to fully comply with
these Rules for the following:
 The customer agrees to supply certain equipment, eg. fuse bases and wedges, meter
panel links, etc;
 Change of Supply Configuration;
 Rewiring/Upgrading Mains;
 Board Relocation;
 Additional Tariffs which incorporate additional meters and
 Surround or Enclosure upgrade.
 Where the meter board or panel is deteriorated or damaged.
(Under those situations the replacement composite meter panel will be in the
ownership/responsibility of the customer)
Where the Distributor agrees to the reuse of a timber meter board or panel the customer
shall be responsible to provide acceptable fuses, links and equipment for the alteration to
be performed by the Meter Provider.
Where a Meter Provider replaces a timber meter board or panel with meter facilities
complying with these Rules, the ownership and responsibility for the upgraded facilities
shall revert to the customer from the time of its installation.
8.4.3 Meter Panels
8.4.3.1 Size
Meter panels shall be of a size to adequately accommodate the metering equipment to be
installed upon it.
Unless otherwise accepted by the SIR Management Committee, the minimum size meter
panel shall be 200mm wide x 370mm high and the maximum 600mm wide x 900mm
high.
Consideration should be given to the possible future need for a larger size meter panel
than the minimum size specified in these Rules to accommodate extra metering
equipment if required.
8.4.3.2 Installation
Meter panels shall be hinged vertically:
 within an approved metering enclosure with the customer’s switchboard equipment;
or
 within an approved meters only enclosure; or
 on an approved surround; or

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 on facilities that are acceptable to the relevant Distributor.

8.4.3.3 Materials
Meter panels shall be constructed of insulating material:
 to AS 3439 or equivalent IEC standard; and
 suitable for its intended use and environment, including exposure to ultra violet
where exposed to daylight.
8.4.3.4 Wiring Holes
Meter Panels shall be equipped with wiring holes:
 to suit each particular metering installation in accordance with the applicable Figures
in this section;
 of a size and shaped to enable free movement of cables through the panel and
termination of the conductor/s without damage to the cable insulation; and
 Un-used wiring holes must be sealed in accordance with the Wiring Rules
Holes for ELV and communications cabling shall be separate from LV cable holes.
8.4.3.5 Fixing and Sealing
The meter panel shall be:
 hinged mounted on one vertical edge of the panel and secured to the metering
enclosure or surround;
 capable of being opened to an angle of not less than 80 degrees from the closed
position with all metering equipment installed;
 equipped with hinges:
 constructed of a suitable non-corroding material that will maintain a structural
and dimensional fit after metering equipment has been installed;
 of a lift-off double off-set type for meter panels installed within enclosures;
 of a lift-off type for meter panels on surrounds;
 secured in the closed position by a metal fastener or fasteners which requires the use
of a tool to release; and
 able to be easily fitted with a seal to seal the panel in the closed and fastened
position. A 1.6mm – 2mm diameter hole is to be provided for the attachment of a
seal.
8.4.3.6 Labelling
All meter panels shall be labelled with the correct street address and the specific labelling
requirements required in Clauses 8.10.1.4 and 8.10.2.10. Labels shall be in accordance
with clause 5.4 (Labelling) and shall remain clearly visible after installation of all
equipment.
8.4.3.7 Wiring
Meter panel wiring shall be:
 arranged and installed in accordance with these Rules the Wiring Rules and any
additional Metering Provider specifications.
 contained in an area capable of being sealed with a meter providers seal where it is
un-metered single insulated wiring.

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Wiring not intended for connection to the metering equipment shall not be located in the
wiring space directly behind the meter panel/s. Such wiring shall be contained within a
physically separate duct or conduit located in a rear corner of the enclosure or surround so
that it does not obstruct the meter wiring space. Notwithstanding the above, builder’s
supply meter combination switchboard mounted on a builders supply pole and earthing
conductors are permitted.
Wiring not intended for connection to a Meter Provider’s metering equipment shall not be
located anywhere on the front of the metering panel or in a position which will obstruct
the metering equipment.
Meter related communications cabling, owned by the Meter Provider, can be located
behind the meter panel provided it is insulated to the highest voltage present.
Unused meter panel wiring must be terminated in accordance with the Wiring Rules.
Acceptable methods to comply with these requirements include connection of all
metering equipment to the panel at the same time, or to ensure unterminated wiring is
appropriately insulated and terminated at the rear of the panel or within a junction box.
Supply may be withheld from any meter panel with exposed conductors.
8.4.4 Metering Surrounds and Enclosures
8.4.4.1 General
Meter Surrounds and Enclosures shall be constructed:
 to accommodate a meter panel in accordance with these Rules;
 to have the meter panel and meter wiring separate and segregated from any other area
and wiring;
 to prevent the spread of fire in accordance with the requirements of the Electricity
Safety Act for construction of switchboard cases and surrounds;
 to prevent direct contact by persons with wiring at the rear of the meter panel when
the meter panel is in the closed position;
 to provide a minimum clearance at the back of the meter panel not less than that
detailed in Table 8.9-1;
 to be provided with suitable fixing devices to allow the meter panel to be fixed and
sealed in position in accordance with clause 8.4.3.5 (Fixing and Sealing) when
closed; and
 to ensure movement of the meter panel is not obstructed and the device used to retain
the hinged meter panel in the closed position is in correct alignment when all
necessary equipment is mounted on the meter panel.
8.4.4.2 Meter Surrounds
Meter surrounds shall be constructed to the depth specified in Table 8.9-1, to
accommodate the meter wiring and to support the meter panel as specified in Table
8.10-1 and 8.10-2, and be constructed:
 to the specifications of clause 8.4.4.1 (General) and Figure 8.10-F;
 of sheet steel not be less than 1.2mm thick unless an acceptable strength is achieved
with a thinner sheet which is reinforced by the manufacturing process or design or
other material; and
 hot dipped galvanised with a coating weight of Z275 in accordance with AS 1397; or

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 where painted, pre-treated in accordance with the paint supplier’s recommendation

and coated with a material such as powder coating or baked enamel giving a hard
durable finish with a service life of not less than 20 years; and
 with characteristics equal to or better than steel where materials other than steel are
used. e.g. well seasoned timber (lined with fire resistant material), polycarbonate,
fibreglass, etc.

8.4.4.3 Meter Enclosures:

Meter enclosures shall take the form of a box type enclosure that accommodates the
meter panel, metering equipment and may also accommodate a switchboard.
Meter enclosures shall be:
 constructed with materials specified in clause 8.4.4.2 (Meter Surrounds) and installed
in a manner so that the metering equipment is completely enclosed and effectively
protected from the environments it is installed in.
 provided with a clearance between the front of the meter panel and the back of the
enclosure door of not be less than 175mm for direct connected metering and Current
Transformer metering.
 designed for construction and location not to cause the metering equipment to exceed
its limits of operating temperature in accordance with clause 8.8.2.
If the door of the meter enclosure is to be utilised to support an antenna for meter
communication, the door shall not be removable.
(a) Type not exposed to Weather or Adverse Environment
A meter enclosure not exposed to the weather may be constructed of any suitable material
and may or may not be equipped with a door.
Meter surrounds may only be installed within these enclosures if the conditions of all of
these Rules relating to access and the ability to work on the metering equipment can be
met.
(b) Type exposed to Weather or Adverse Environment
Meter enclosures exposed to the weather or adverse environment shall take the form of a
box type enclosure equipped with a hinged door secured by an effective self operating
latch and be of sufficient strength and design to withstand all reasonable elements of its
installed environment and be constructed:
 to accommodate the meter panel and equipment to the specifications of clause
8.4.4.1 (General) and Figure 8.10-E;
 to support the meter panel as specified in Table 8.10-1 and 8.10-2;
 to provide depth behind the panel specified in Table 8.9-1;
 with ventilation and draining that will minimise condensation and provide for
draining of moisture that might collect in the enclosures;
 to ensure the operating temperatures stipulated in clause 8.4.1 are not exceeded;
 with an IP rating suitable for the installed environment, and a minimum degree of
protection of IP23, in accordance with AS60529;
 with a hinged door fitted with:

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 a retainer when the door is open and in a position to enable work to be

performed on the meter panel and equipment safely, and without interference;
and
 a self operating latch that is easily unlatched to open the door, and which retains
the door in the closed position under all conditions that can reasonably be
expected; and
 a Victorian Power Industry type lock in accordance with clause 5.6.2 and 8.6.3
when installed in public land, isolated and unattended locations and where
locking is considered necessary by the customer or otherwise required by these
Rules.
8.4.4.4 Acceptance & Marking
Direct metering enclosures and surrounds that are intended to be stocked and marketed by
Electrical Wholesalers and similar distributors are required to be accepted for use in
accordance with clause 5.3 (Equipment Acceptance) prior to being connected to supply.
Conditions for the acceptance of this metering equipment may be obtained by contacting
the Management Committee in accordance with clause 2.7 (SIR Management Committee
Contact).
Direct metering enclosures and surrounds that are required to be accepted shall be
permanently labelled with the acceptance number provided by the Committee.
8.4.5 Equipment
8.4.5.1 Acceptance
Meter surrounds and enclosures that have been accepted in accordance with clauses
8.4.4.4 (Acceptance & Marking) and 5.3 (Equipment Acceptance) are suitable for
connection to electricity supply networks.
Meter panels, surrounds and enclosures that have not been submitted and approved by the
Service and Installation Rules Management Committee will be subject to approval by the
Responsible Officer before connection to the electricity supply network.
Enclosures and Switchboards containing metering equipment, shall be designed for
construction and location to ensure the metering equipment does not exceed its
temperature limits of specified operating range as specified in clause 8.8.2 and certified
evidence to this effect must be provided by a NATA testing laboratory or temperature rise
assessment by extrapolation certified by a suitably qualified engineer.
Refer to Section 5 General Rules for information regarding equipment acceptance and
suitability of equipment.
8.4.5.2 On Meter Panels or Within Enclosures
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, equipment other than that required for Electricity
Supplier metering purposes, or as detailed in these Rules for a pole mounted builder’s
supply as shown in Figure 8.10-G shall not be installed on the meter panel unless
permitted by the Electricity Safety Act and Regulations and these Rules.
Only communications equipment installed by the meter provider is permitted to be
located on the meter panel.
Customer’s monitoring or metering equipment, including its associated cables shall not
be located:
 On the same meter panel as the Meter Provider’s equipment.
 In front of the meter or any clearance space on the meter panel or behind the meter
panel.

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Equipment installed on meter panels shall be mounted to allow sufficient space to

accommodate all equipment to be installed upon the panel in a manner which enables
connection, disconnection and reconnection of all wiring and access to all terminals
without dismantling other equipment, or creating a need to remove covers of equipment
other than that being worked upon.
Equipment must be securely fixed to meter panels in accordance with the Wiring Rules.
Fixing screws and fasteners shall not protrude through the rear of the panel in a manner
that could damage conductors, or create un-earthed exposed metal.
8.4.5.3 Sealing & Locking
Access to terminals of un-metered equipment shall be restricted by means of sealing or
locking with the use of a Distributor’s padlock. Such terminals shall be segregated from
terminals of metered equipment by barriers or other suitable means.
All switches in un-metered circuits shall have provision for locking in the open (off)
position.
All un-metered switches controlling CT metering associated with Safety Services, shall
have provision for locking in the closed (on) and open (off) positions. Locking facilities
shall be capable of accepting a VPI lock.
A 1.6mm – 2mm hole shall be provided in covers or facilities to fix covers of all un-
metered equipment terminals for the Meter Provider to fit seals to prevent unauthorised
access to the terminals.
Refer to clause 7.10.8 for labelling requirements.

8.5 Access
8.5.1 General
The customer must provide convenient and unhindered access to metering locations and
equipment, and all other supply related assets as follows:
 Meter installation, reading and planned maintenance, as a minimum between the
hours of 9.00 am to 5.00 pm Monday to Friday;
 At all times for supply and metering fault rectification; and
 At any other time agreed by the Distributor or meter provider and the customer or
customers agent.
Meters shall be located in accordance with clause 8.6 (Location).
All occupants shall have common right of access to their occupancy’s meter equipment
located in a group meter location within a multiple occupancy electrical installation.
Unless otherwise agreed with the relevant Distributor access to metering equipment shall
be via the closest, shortest and most convenient public pedestrian route to and within the
property.
Unless otherwise agreed with the relevant Distributor or meter provider, the metering
equipment shall be accessible in areas to eliminate the necessity to enter secured areas
and rooms or areas that are not normally entered by visitors or available for public access.
Access to and the area around the metering equipment shall be kept clear, unobstructed,
safe and clean and free of rubbish.
Where metering equipment is installed in a room or area set aside for the purpose, such
room or area shall be provided with adequate illumination to AS/NZS 1680 for access.
Any elevated floor or platform used to provide access shall be fitted with a substantial
and permanent railing unless otherwise approved by the Responsible Officer.

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Access to elevated positions shall be provided by an approved fixed stairway or ramp and
handrail in accordance with the Building Code of Australia. Access by means of a ladder
either fixed or portable is not acceptable.
Where a perimeter fence restricts access between the metering equipment and public
access point, the metering equipment shall be conveniently and safely accessible from the
public access side of the fence or provide access arrangements in accordance with clause
8.5.2 (Locks). The customer shall ensure that access is not subsequently restricted or the
location otherwise rendered unsuitable. Should this occur, the customer shall restore
suitable access or arrange for the relocation of the metering equipment or provide access
arrangements in accordance with clause 8.5.2 at the customer’s expense.
Access arrangements to metering equipment associated with the following examples of
electrical installations may be varied by agreement with the distributor;
 Multi level buildings;
 Shopping centres complex;
 Hospitals;
 Remand Centres & Prisons;
 Manufacturing premise;
 Refineries;
 Sites incorporating indoor type substations;
 Proprietor services eg. public light, Safety Services, etc.
8.5.2 Locks
Where locks are considered necessary by the customer or are required by these Rules, the
customer shall arrange for the lock/s to be installed in accordance with Clause 5.6.2
(Victorian Power Industry Lock).
Locks shall be used only on doors or gates which provide access to the property and/or to
an enclosure or room housing metering equipment, and shall be accessible from outside
the door or gate.

8.6 Location
8.6.1 General
All meters (manual and remote read) shall be located in accordance with these Rules to
enable safe and unhindered access in accordance with clause 8.5 (Access) for installing,
fixing, reading, testing, maintenance and removal of metering equipment without
difficulty or hazard.
For electrical installations on properties exceeding 4,000 m2 in area, the Responsible
Officer shall be consulted regarding a suitable meter location.
8.6.2 Rooms
The door/s of rooms and enclosures housing metering equipment shall be labelled
“Electricity Meters”. If the door is to be locked it shall be locked with a VPI lock in
accordance with clause 8.5.2 (Locks) and 5.6.2 (Victorian Power Industry Lock).
8.6.3 Public Land
Where metering equipment is required to be installed on Public Land in accordance with
clause 5.7 (Private Electric Lines in Public Land) it shall be located in a secure enclosure
or premise which is at least 2m from a Distributor pole or substation and 1m from a
service pit.

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Adequate locking facilities shall be fitted to the metering enclosure entry in accordance
with clause 5.6.2 (Victorian Power Industry Lock).
8.6.4 Unsuitable Metering Locations
Metering equipment shall not be installed in the following locations:
 Behind a security door or gate which is capable of being locked unless, subject to the
approval of the Responsible Officer, the door or gate is fitted with a “Power Industry
Lock” Clause 8.5.2 – (Locks);
 Areas where special entry conditions are applicable eg. educational institutions,
kindergartens, childcare centres, banks, government buildings, etc.
 Areas to which access is normally restricted – for security, health or other reasons
including enclosed verandas and areas or yards which may be locked or house
animals;
 Gender specific areas;
 Areas intended for product display - such as shop windows;
 A carport associated with a single occupancy unless access to the main entrance of
that occupancy is gained only through the carport, or after consultation with the
Responsible Officer, there is no other available location;
 On a single occupancy building, over an external elevated area which is greater than
3.0m above finished ground level at the point at which access is obtained. (Refer
Figure. 8.10-C);
 Above a gas meter, except where shown in Figure 8.10-D;
 Where the use of a ladder would be necessary;
 Over stairways, landings, ramps, in narrow passageways or in other confined spaces;
 Vehicle loading docks, car parks, driveways and factory passageways where the
metering equipment or a person working thereon would not be effectively protected;
 Positions in close proximity to or over machinery or open type switchgear;
 Below areas where ice or snow can accumulate and fall on persons accessing the
metering equipment;
 Locations liable to be affected by fumes, dampness, flooding, dust, noise, vibration,
heat or other external factors that may cause deterioration of equipment or
unsatisfactory working conditions;
 Wet areas as defined in the Wiring Rules;
 Hazardous Areas as defined in the Wiring Rules;
 Where the temperature on the case of the meter exceeds 60 degrees C.
NOTE: the meter heat contribution can be up to 25 degrees C as per AS62052;
 Where exposed to weather unless installed in a suitably approved enclosure;
 Where there is insufficient light;
 In fire isolated stairways, passageways or corridors;
 Where access is restricted by vegetation;
 Where projections at head height would pose a hazard; and
 In close proximity to radio transmitters; eg Telecommunications / broadcast or HAM
radio operations.

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As metering equipment may produce a degree of noise, it should not be installed on a

bedroom wall.

8.7 Protection against Damage to and Interference with

Metering Equipment, and Injury to Persons
The customer shall provide adequate and appropriate protection methods to prevent any
damage to metering equipment and injury to persons working on that equipment.
The metering equipment and facilities shall be adequately protected to reduce the
possibility of deliberate or inadvertent damage.
Examples of appropriate protection methods may include one or more of the following
methods:
 Where metering is located within an area or in any position capable of being struck
by vehicles, suitable protective barriers or bollards should be provided and installed
by the customer. Refer Figure 8.7-1; and
 Where metering is installed in a location that is protected from the weather in
accordance with the Electricity Safety Act and Regulations, the metering equipment
shall be located:
 in a meter enclosure; or
 on a hinged meter panel mounted on a suitable metering surround; and
 Where metering is installed in locations exposed to the weather the metering shall be
installed in suitable enclosures conforming to these Rules;
 Locked in accordance with Clause 5.6.2 (Victorian Power Industry Lock) to provide
protection against vandalism.

Metering
Cubicle

B
O Clearance
L
L
1m minimum
A
Traffic Area R
D

Figure 8.7-1 Typical Protection Barrier

8.8 Metering Equipment - Limits of Operation

8.8.1 Direct Connected Meter - Limits of Current Carrying Capacity
The maximum current rating of direct connected meters is 100 amps which must not be
exceeded. The maximum demand, as determined under the Wiring Rules, of any
electrical installations must be limited by a main switch/es circuit breaker/s to ensure the
current rating of direct connected meters is not exceeded.
Where the maximum demand of electrical installations cannot be limited accordingly, CT
metering shall be required.
Note: For information related to circuit breakers refer to clause 6.7.1.2 (Electrical
Installations subject to a specific electricity distribution connection agreement, contract or
a deemed electricity distribution contract).

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Sites designed with a determined maximum demand approaching 90A per phase or more,
should strongly consider installation of LV CT Metering from the outset, to avoid re-
work due to load growth.
8.8.2 Meters - Temperature Limits of Specified Operating Range
Metering Facilities and enclosures shall be designed to ensure the meter is not at any time
subjected to temperatures in excess of its specified operating range conditions as defined
by table 5, of NMI M6 -1 as published by the National Measurements Institute and in
accordance with the National Measurements Act.
Unless otherwise defined by NMI M6-1 this should be interpreted as:
Direct Connected Metering (class 1 or 1.5): -10C to +60C
LV CT and HV Connected Metering (class 0.2 or 0.5): -10C to +45C
Appropriate air circulation, ventilation, shading or siting of the metering equipment
should be considered in meeting those operating temperature limits.
Where metering is enclosed within the customer’s switchboard, a temperature rise limit
(above ambient) of 10ºK is to be used for LV CT and HV Connected meters, and 25ºK is
to be used for Direct Connected meters, when installed as “built-in components” within
the customers Switchboard. Those temperature rise limits shall be used for meters
installed as “built-in components” for the purposes of type tests or extrapolation of partial
type tests as described in Table 2, clause 7.3 of AS3439.1-2002, and for the purposes of
type tests to AS3439.1-2002 by actual test of temperature rise, or temperature rise
assessment by extrapolation under AS60890-2009.

8.9 Direct Connected Metering

8.9.1 Meter Panels
Meter panels supplied in accordance with Clauses 8.3 (Metering Obligations) and 8.4.4
(Metering Panels, Surrounds and Enclosures) shall be arranged and not less than the sizes
detailed in Clauses 8.9.3.2, 8.10.1.2 and 8.10.2.9 (Single/Multiple Occupancies) for the
relevant size of conductors and the number and type of metering installations.
The Responsible Officer should be consulted for arrangements other than those covered
by Tables 8.10-1 and 8.10-2
8.9.2 Meter Panel Heights and Clearances
Unless otherwise approved by the Responsible Officer, direct metered electrical
installations shall be arranged to meet the clearances provided in Figure 8.9-A (Meter
Panel Heights and Clearances):

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Meter
Meter panel
panel can be
can be located Meter Meter Meter Meter
located within Panel Panel Panel Panel
within the
the shaded
Top of 2100mm
shaded area 2100mm
Panel
2100mm area
maximum
1000mm
in front
Bottom of of panel
Meter Panel
Bottom of
1000mm
Meter Panel
Minimum
500mm Minimum

Enclosed Meter Panel Unenclosed Meter Panel

Clear Level Area 1000mm in
front of
panel
Not less than 1000mm 1000m
or Width of Panels m
whichever is the greater

Minimum & Maximum Heights Minimum Clearances

Figure 8.9-A Meter Panel Heights & Minimum Clearances

Any doorways or opening providing access to meter panels must be a minimum of 2m H x 0.6m W.
8.9.3 Meter Wiring
8.9.3.1 General
Meter wiring shall be installed in accordance with the Electricity Safety Act and
Regulations and these Rules:
 The wiring must be designed and installed to withstand any thermal and magnetic
effects on the conductors;
 Where provision is made to hinge or remove switchboard panels, or conductors
connected to the electrical equipment on the switchboard panel, the conductors shall
be provided with sufficient free length to allow the meter panel to be moved into a
position to enable work to be carried out;
 All conductors shall be suitably fixed or otherwise retained in position to avoid
undue movement or stress at terminals of electrical equipment when the panel is
moved or is fixed in position; and
 The conductors must be labelled to indicate line and load, phase colours and the
associated neutrals identified; and
 The conductors shall be sized to the load they are to carry in accordance with the
Wiring Rules.
8.9.3.2 Meter Panel Conductors
Only soft drawn multi strand copper conductors or flexible conductors with suitable
ferrules of the following sizes and types shall be provided.

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Table 8.9-1 Meter Panel Conductor Specifications and Limitations

Conductors Sizes
2 2
Load Carrying Conductors ≥ 4mm to ≤ 35mm
2 2
Metering Neutral Conductors 4mm or 6mm and coloured black
Meter Register Changeover Switch Wire/s Not required
Soft Drawn Copper Conductors Minimum Number of Strands
2 2
≥ 2.5mm to ≤ 16mm 7 strands
2 2
≥ 25mm to ≤ 35mm 18 strands
(3)
Flexible Cables Required Ferrule Size
2
25mm ≥ 22mm long and ≤ 8mm diameter
2
≤ 16mm cables ≥ 18mm long and ≤ 8mm diameter
(2)
Maximum Size of Soft Drawn Copper Conductors and Depth behind panel
(4) 2 2 2
Maximum Conductor Size 16mm 16mm 35mm
(1)
Minimum Depth behind panel 50mm 75mm 150mm
Footnotes;
(1) 2
This depth can also accomodate no more than four 25mm conductors attached to the meter panel.
(2)
The maximum sizes specified in this table may not be applicable where the use of flexible conductors are
incorporated to ensure adequate flexibility.
(3)
Flexible cables used for meter panel wiring shall be provided with end-terminals (boot lace ferrules).
(4)
Only to be used where;
 Consumer’s mains comprise of 16mm2 soft drawn copper conductors forming a 2 Wire 230 volt Single
Phase, single occupancy installation.
 4 mm2 permitted for any controlled loads.
 Cables located at the rear of the meter panel shall be arranged in accordance with the relevant clause
contained in the Wiring Rules to prevent undue stress on the conductors or their terminations.

8.9.3.3 Wiring Arrangements

Typical metering layout and wiring arrangements are shown in Section 8 Figures. Meter
wiring diagrams specific to particular network tariffs are available from the relevant
Distributor. Refer to each distributor’s website. Details of off peak load control
arrangements should be obtained from the Electricity Supplier in accordance with clause
8.2 (Tariffs and Metering Configurations).
The wiring of each metering panel shall:
 have the metered and un-metered conductors installed, prepared, connected and
arranged to conform with the metering arrangements to suit the tariffs selected by the
customer and ready for the installation of the metering equipment;
 conform with that shown in the wiring diagram for the relevant electrical installation
type;
 be identified in accordance with clause 7.5.1.4 (Colours and Double Insulation);
 have the sheath removed and a length of single insulated cable between 100mm and
150mm through suitable holes in the correct positions ready for connection to the
metering equipment as shown in Section 8 Figures ; and

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 be permanently labelled at the rear of the meter panel to indicate the function of the
conductor, ie, line/load, hot water, etc for the wiring to be terminated by the meter
installer.
The incoming neutral conductor to a neutral link shall be clearly identified as such.
Neutral conductors for each meter and time switch shall be coloured black and originate
from a terminal of the neutral link. Looping of neutral conductors between terminals of
equipment is not acceptable.
Active conductors may be looped at line terminals of equipment where a separate
terminal is provided for this purpose.
Refer to clause 8.4.3.7 for unused meter wiring.
8.9.4 Equipment
Where applicable the customer’s agent shall arrange for the supply, installation and
wiring of:
 Supply protection devices in accordance with clause 7.3.2.5, 7.4.4.9 or 7.5.3.1;
 Occupancy Disconnection Devices in accordance with clause 8.10.2.12;
 Neutral and active links; and
 And other equipment required by the meter provider.
Meter panel fuses shall be spaced not less than 20mm apart where a maximum demand
exceeds 50 Amps per phase, to enable effective dissipation of the heat generated.
Meter wiring links shall:
 be of sufficient current carrying capacity equal to or greater than the current to be
carried by the link;
 have separate terminals for each conductor terminated in the link where practical;
 be mounted on the face of the meter panels for single occupancies as shown in
metering diagram figures; and
 for multiple occupancies, may be mounted on the face of the meter panels or within a
sealed section behind the meter panels subject to maintaining the required depth;
 be fitted with a removable insulating cover with:
 the cover fixing screws secured within the cover when the cover is removed; and
 sealing facilities to seal the cover to the link’s base.
Phase identification of active links shall be permanently and indelibly marked.
Single occupancy neutral links shall be:
 a minimum rating of 100 Amp and 500 Volt; and
 equipped with the terminal for the incoming main neutral conductor clearly
identifiable by means of a clamping plate terminal set at an angle for ease of
conductor access and termination without accessing the rear of the panel.
Incoming mains or sub main neutral link arrangements shall be such that these conductors
can be disconnected conveniently from the front of the meter panel for testing purposes.

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8.10 Specific Situation Requirements

8.10.1 Single Occupancy
8.10.1.1 Isolation
Single occupancy metering equipment shall be capable of being isolated by the removal
or opening of the supply protection device/s.
Additionally, where an overhead service has been provided to a commercial premise in
accordance with clause 7.4.4.4.4 and the supply protection devices cannot be operated by
a fuse stick from the ground, the direct connected meter shall be capable of being isolated
by meter panel fuse/s installed upon the same panel as the occupancy metering. The
fuse/s must be of a type that complies with clause 6.8.5.3.1. The relevant distributor will
supply and install the fuse cartridge/s and seal the fuse assemblies.
8.10.1.2 Meter Panels
All metering shall be contained on a single panel.

Table 8.10-1 Single Occupancy Typical Meter Panel Sizes

Metering Required Minimum Panel Size

mm Width x Height
Single phase, 2 Wire 200 x 370

1 x Multi-phase 400 x 380

8.10.1.3 Meter Locations

8.10.1.3 (a) Domestic
Unless otherwise agreed with the relevant Distributor the metering equipment shall be
located:
 on the face of the residence toward a street or along the adjacent side wall within
1.5m of that face or an associated corner window of the residence to which
unhindered pedestrian access exists and will be maintained; and
 not further than 1.5m beyond the main entrance where the main entrance is on the
side of the residence, subject to access being available.
Suitable locations are shown in Figure 8.10-A

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Figure 8.10-A Individual Electrical Installations Acceptable Meter Locations

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8.10.1.3(b) Commercial / Industrial Meter Locations

Unless otherwise agreed with the relevant Distributor the metering equipment shall be
located:
 on the face of the building toward a street or along the adjacent side wall within 1.5m
of that face or an associated corner window of the building to which unhindered
pedestrian access exists and will be maintained; and
 not further than 1.5m beyond the main entrance where the main entrance is on the
side of the building, subject to access being available; or
 within a suitable location in the building where suitable locations outside of the
building do not exist.
Suitable locations are shown in Figure 8.10-B
8.10.1.4 Labelling
Every single occupancy meter panel shall be equipped with a label in accordance with
clause 5.4 (Labelling) displayed on the meter panel indicating the correct street address
obtained from the local municipal council.
8.10.1.5 Neutral Links
Single Occupancy neutral links shall comply with clause 8.9.4

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1.5 m

1.5 m

Glass

1.5 m

1.5 m 1.5 m

Carport
Acceptable meter locations
1.5 m
Public Entrance

Pedestrian Access

Notes
1. A meter enclosure in a carport is not permissible unless
access to the main entrance is gained only through the
carport
1.5 m 2. In general a meter position must not be located behind
fences or gates.
3. If meter positions cannot be located within shaded areas
shown in the figure, consult the responsible officer.
4. Where a perimeter or security fence is erected between
the building and access street, a suitable vandal
resistant meter enclosure may be installed in the fence
as approved by the Responsible Officer.
1.5 m

Figure 8.10-B Small/Medium Individual Commercial/Industrial

Installations Acceptable Meter Locations

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Figure 8.10-C Acceptable Meter Locations for Elevated Premises

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Figure 8.10-D Meter Enclosure Near Gas Meters & L.P.G. Exchangeable Gas
Cylinders for Domestic Installations

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Figure 8.10-E Meter Enclosure – Metal

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Figure 8.10-F Typical Meter Panel Metal Mounting Surround

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Figure 8.10-G Typical Arrangement for Limited Period Supply Pole

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Figure 8.10-H Typical Metering Details for One Customer Single Phase,
With or Without Load Control, Panel Size 400mm W x 380mm H

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Figure 8.10-I Typical Metering Details for One Customer Multi Phase
Panel Size 400mm W x 380mm H

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8.10.2 Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions (Metering

Arrangements)
8.10.2.1 Plan
A plan shall be submitted to the Responsible Officer in accordance with Clause 7.10.2 for
approval prior to finalisation of the electricity supply, distribution and metering
arrangements of new multiple occupancy buildings or subdivisions. A similar plan shall
be provided where additions or alterations to existing electrical installations within
multiple occupancy buildings or subdivisions are intended. Failure to submit a plan in
accordance with these Rules, prior to construction of the electrical installation, may result
in unnecessary financial expense and substantial delay in order to rectify any
discrepancies with these Rules and connection of the electricity supply.
8.10.2.3 Subdivisions Incorporating Common Property
The metering equipment, general distribution switchboards and the sub-mains installed
for the purpose of supplying electricity to each of the lots, must be placed within the
common property.
8.10.2.4 Subdivisions Not Incorporating Common Property
8.10.2.5 Lots shown on a plan of subdivision, which does not incorporate common property, will
be provided with a point of supply and individual meter position for each lot. For the
purpose of establishing a single point of supply for each of the lots, all of the lots shown
on the plan of subdivision must abut a public road reserve.
8.10.2.6 The point of supply, consumer’s terminals and metering equipment must be arranged in
accordance with clauses 6.2 (Point of Supply), 6.3 (Consumer’s Terminals) and 8.10.1
(Single Occupancy).
8.10.2.7 Multiple Occupancy Buildings
The consumer’s mains, metering equipment, general distribution switchboards and the
sub-mains installed for the purpose of supplying electricity to each of the occupancies,
must be placed within the common area. Additional information related to the
aforementioned wiring and equipment is provided in clauses 6.2 (Point of Supply), 6.3
(Consumer’s terminals), 7.10 (Multiple Occupancy Buildings and Subdivisions) (Supply
Arrangements)).
8.10.2.8 Possible Subdivision of Buildings or Land
The following information is intended to assist persons wishing to exercise an option to
subdivide their property in the future. Where the subdivision of buildings or land is a
possibility, it will be necessary for the property owner or developer to submit a draft plan
of subdivision to the distributor. The draft plan of subdivision is essential for the purpose
of establishing an appropriate electricity metering arrangement and to avoid unnecessary
future expense.
8.10.2.9 Grouping of Meters
Each individual lot or occupancy meter shall be grouped on common meter panels:
 with other occupancies meters;
 at a single location or a number of locations as determined by engineering
considerations of supply;
 within common property, if the property contains common property; and
 in a position to which all occupants have common right of access.
Notwithstanding the above, the Responsible Officer may approve metering at individual
locations on separate structures subject to specific conditions being met and maintained.

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Where a greater number of meters are required than can be accommodated on a single
panel, a suitable number of panels shall be grouped in a modular fashion.

Table 8.10-2 Multiple Occupancy – Typical Meter Panel Sizes

Maximum Number of Occupancy Meters per Panel

Typical Meter Single Phase, 2 Multi-phase Combination
Panel Size Wire Multi-phase and
(mm) Width x Single-phase
Height
400 x 380 2 1 n/a
400 x 590 4 2 2
600 x 600 6 3 3
600 x 900 9 4 Refer to Meter
Provider
8.10.2.10 Labelling
Each meter panel within multiple occupancies and subdivisions shall be labelled with the
correct street address. Labels shall be displayed on the meter panel to indicate the
relationship of meters, fuses and other equipment. Labels shall be in accordance with
clause 4.5.
A corresponding marking shall also be attached to the cables supplying each individual
occupancy or lot at the rear of the meter panel.
Additional labelling of multiple occupancies shall be in accordance with clause 7.10.8
(Multiple Occupancies – Labelling).
8.10.2.11 Meter Panel Isolation
Each meter panel in a multiple occupancy building or subdivision shall be capable of
being isolated by a single switch operating in all active conductors supplying that panel.
A switch is not required where only one panel is installed and it can be isolated by means
other than a switch, eg, removal of Supply Protection Devices.
8.10.2.12 Occupancy Disconnection Devices (ODD)
8.10.2.12 (a) Notwithstanding clause 8.10.1.1, each meter associated with an occupancy or lot within a
property shall be capable of being individually isolated by meter panel fuse/s (ODD)
installed upon the same panel as the lot or occupancy meter. The fuse assembly must be
of a type similar to that described in clause 6.8.5.3.2 (b). The relevant distributor will
supply and install the fuse cartridge/s and seal the assemblies.
8.10.2.12 (b) Meter Panel fuses installed as supply protection devices (SPD) on the same meter panel
as the lot or occupancy meters; may be used for the purpose of isolating the individual lot
or occupancy meters provided they are arranged so as only one meter is operated from
any single SPD and the SPD can be sealed and/or locked off independently of each other.
For example 3 phase supply, 3 single phase SPD capable of being individually sealed and
or locked with each SPD supplying a single phase lot or occupancy meter.

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Figure 8.10-J Typical Metering Details for Two Customers,

Single Phase, With or Without Load Control,
Panel Size 400mm W x 380mm H

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Figure 8.10-K Typical Metering Details for Two Customers,

1 – Multiphase Meter, 1 – Single Phase Meter,
Panel Size 400mm W x 380mm H

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Figure 8.10-L Typical Metering Details for Two Customers,

1 – Multiphase Meter, 1 – Single Phase Meter with load control,
Panel Size 400mm W x 380mm H

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Figure 8.10-M Typical Metering Details for Three Customers

Single Phase with or Without Load Control

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Figure 8.10-N Typical Meter Details – 5 Customers all

Single Phase. Panel Size 600mm W x 600mm H

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Figure 8.10-O Typical Meter Panel Drilling Template for Figure 8.10-N

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Figure 8.10-P Typical Metering Arrangement for Two Customers

2 – Multiphase
Panel Size 400mm W x 590mm H
Complete with Supply Protection Devices

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Figure 8.10-Q Typical Meter Panel Drilling Template for Figure 8.10-P

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Figure 8.10-R Typical Metering Arrangement for Three Customers

3 – Multiphase Panel Size 600mm W x 600mm H
Complete with Supply Protection Devices

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Figure 8.10-S Typical Meter Panel Drilling Template for Figure 8.10-R

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Figure 8.10-T Typical Wiring Diagram for Separately Metered Occupancies

Including CT Metering for Proprietor

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Figure 8.10-U Typical Arrangements of Main Switchboard and Metering for 12 Occupancies

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Figure 8.10-V Typical Meter and Switchboard Arrangements for

9 Customers all Single Phase. Panel Size 600mm X 900mm

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6mm Dia Hole

Rectangular shape is 137mm

wide and 223mm high

Printer setting must be set for

actual size before printing

12mm Dia Holes (4) 8mm Dia Holes (2)

Figure 8.10-W Single Phase Meter Drilling Template

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Rectangular shape is 175mm

wide and 249mm high

Printer setting must be set for

actual size before printing

8mm Dia Hole

12mm Dia Holes (8)

Figure 8.10-X Multi Phase Meter Drilling Template

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8.10.3 Embedded Networks

DEFINITIONS (Refer also to Definitions contained in Clause 1.3)
AEMO – Australian Energy Market Operator
AER – Australian Energy Regulator
Child – A child metering point is a metering point which has a relationship to a parent
metering point such that the arithmetical difference between the energy measured at the
parent metering point and the child metering point represents the energy consumption for
one or more other connection points.
Embedded Network – An embedded network is a distribution network which has a
connection point to another distribution network and does not have a connection point to
a transmission network.
Embedded Network Operator (ENO) – Although not a registered participant in the
National Electricity Market, a person or body that is responsible for and authorised by the
relevant Regulators, to operate an electrical installation with multiple electricity
customers, and to convey electricity through the electrical installation of the person or
body after the electricity leaves a supply facility owned or operated by a distribution
company and before being supplied to the customer.
Embedded Network Operator Customer (ENOC) – A customer within and connected
to an ENO electrical installation that chooses to purchase electrical energy from the
Embedded Network Operator rather than the National Electricity Market.
Financially Responsible – In relation to any market connection point, a term which is
used to describe the
Market Participant which has either:
1. classified the connection point as one of its market loads;
2. classified the generating unit connected at that connection point as a market
generating unit; or
3. classified the network services at that connection point as a market network
service.
Licensed electrician – means an electrical installation worker holding an electrician’s
licence under Part 3 of the Electricity Safety (Registration and Licensing) Regulations.
Local Network Service Provider (LNSP) is the distribution network provider that is
normally adjacent to the embedded network.
Metering Code – means the laws, codes or other regulatory instruments about metrology
applicable to a particular customer which may include one or more of the:
(a) National Electricity Rules;
(b) Metrology Procedure; and
(c) Electricity Customer Metering Code.
These documents cover Embedded Network metering for the Parent and Child meter
types, accuracy, maintenance, records and responsibilities and stipulates that the Parent
Meter must be an Interval meter. The LNSP will provide metering to NEMC child supply
points less than 160MWh as required by the expiry of derogation from the NER in
Victoria.
Meter Provider – A person who meets the requirements listed in schedule 7.4 of the
National Electricity Rules and has been accredited by and registered by AEMO as a
Metering Provider.

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MSATS – Metering Settlement and Transfer Solution

National Electricity Market Customer (NEMC) is a customer who is allocated a
National Metering Identifier (NMI), and purchases electrical energy through the National
Electricity Market from a licensed electricity Retailer.
NMI – National Metering Identifier
Parent Metering Point – A parent metering point is a metering point through which the
energy measured is supplied to more than one connection point.
Retailer – Retailer means an entity which holds a retail licence, or a supplier authority,
or a retail authority, as applicable for the relevant jurisdiction.
8.10.3.1 General
An embedded network that is part of a multiple occupancy where the energy is recorded
by parent metering.
The LNSP has obligations in relation to the Metering Code and have been cooperative in
undertaking administrative activities required by National Electricity Market to enable the
operation of Embedded Networks and as a result require all ENO’s to register with their
LNSP.
The Embedded Network must also meet the requirements of the National Electricity
Rules clause 2.5.1(d). Refer AEMO NEM Network Service Provider Registration Guide,
AER ‘General exemptions from the requirement to register as a network service provider’
(General Exemptions), and ‘Guidelines for exemption from the requirement to register as
a network service provider’ (Exemption Guidelines issued by AER).
The ENO is responsible for all maintenance and obligations to comply with the
exemptions. ENOC and NEMC enquiries and complaints must be directed to the ENO.
The following information and clauses in respect to embedded networks is additional to
that referred to in clause 7.10. Generally, the proposed arrangement for Parent and Child
metering, and for a conversion to an Embedded Network requires a list to be prepared by
the ENO. The list must include information relating to all customers, the NMI, meter
number and if the customer will be an ENOC or NEMC.
In addition the following information shall be provided to the LNSP by the proposed
ENO as soon as possible.
 the individual or company name and ABN of the entity undertaking the activity or
activities and the entity’s registered address
 contact details for the entity’s representative including Business hours and 24 hours
fault and emergency contact
 the number of properties and location of the properties where small scale activities
are undertaken for each property
 details of the body corporate and owner or occupier of each premise.
 whether generation, distribution and/or resale of activities is undertaken at each
location
 whether the customers within each location are residential, small business
(consuming less than 160MWh per annum) and/or large business (consuming more
than 160MWh per annum)
 the number of connection points in each network operated by the ENO

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Figure 8.10-Y Single Installation – Embedded Network (Downstream of Parent Meter)

Figure 8.10-Z Single Installation - Multiple Occupancy and Embedded Network

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8.10.3.2 Facilities
Facilities for the installation of NEM metering must be provided in accordance with these
Rules requirements applicable to multiple occupancies. In addition the following clauses
apply.
8.10.3.3 National Electricity Market (NEM) Metering
These Rules apply to the supply, distribution and metering installed for the recording of
electrical energy to any eligible franchise customer including at the:
 Parent Metering Point installed for ENO
 franchise customer metering point within the property upstream of a Parent
Metering Point
 NEMC metering point installed for customers connected to the embedded network
who purchase electrical energy from the National Electricity Market from a Retailer.
The relevant LNSP or customer’s financially responsible Market Participant is
responsible for the metering for which they are the meter provider.
a) Typical metering at the Parent Metering Point
 Installed in accordance with these Rules
 Labelled “Parent Meter”, NMI, Meter Provider
 Meters total energy supply consumed by embedded network.
 Metering normally owned, installed and maintained by the AEMO accredited Meter
Provider engaged by the ENO Parent Retailer.
 Usually Current Transformer metering installed as close as possible to consumer’s
terminals.
 Metering CT’s at the Parent Metering Point will be provided by the LNSP.
b) NEMC metering
 Installed in accordance with relevant sections of these Rules
 Labelled “Child Meter”, NMI, Meter Provider
 Are normally owned, installed and maintained by the electricity Retailers nominated
meter provider (if customer is less 160MWh per annum meter is provided by the
relevant Distributor (LNSP)).
 Metering CT’s for any NEMC will not be provided by the LNSP.
8.10.3.4 Embedded Network Operator Customer (ENOC) Metering
Embedded network operators are responsible for embedded network customer meter
management and the meters supply, installation, maintenance and electricity supply faults
that occur within the embedded network. The metering is to be installed and managed in
accordance with Regulatory requirements and persons should be suitably licensed to
perform the electrical work.
Although these Rules do not apply to the supply, distribution and metering arrangements
for customers’ who purchase their electrical energy from the embedded network operator,
it is suggested the installation is constructed in accordance with these Rules to minimise
rework in the event that conversion to NEM metering is required.
Replacement of NEMC meters with ENOC meters on a timber meter board or panel with
metering for a NEMC is permitted provided they are installed by an AEMO accredited
Meter Provider.

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ENOC metering may be installed on a customer supplied meter panel that complies with
these Rules which contains, or is proposed to contain, NEMC metering provided the
metering installation is performed by an AEMO accredited Meter Provider.
ENOC metering CTs are to be provided by the ENO.
a) ENOC metering
 Labelled “Embedded Network Operators Meter” (to avoid ownership and
responsibility confusion when metering)
 Installed for customers of an embedded network operator
 Are normally owned, installed and maintained by the embedded network operators
nominated meter provider.
 Need to be installed and managed in accordance with relevant legislative (via
relevant Commonwealth/State Uniform Trade Measurement Legislation)
requirements.
 May be installed on a customer supplied meter panel that complies with these Rules
which contains, or is proposed to contain, NEMC metering provided the metering
installation (for market and non market metering) is performed by a AEMO
accredited Meter Provider. This approval does not remove others from complying
with Clause 8.4.5.2 that does not allow customers non market meters to be installed
on a meter panel.
 Customer responsible to embedded network operator for energy consumed
 Metering CTs for any ENOC will not be provided by the LNSP.
b) ENOC Labelling
Embedded network meters are to be suitably labelled to avoid confusion. A label
identifying each individual “Parent Meter” and “ENOC Meter”, Meter Provider name and
contact phone number shall be fitted in a conspicuous position on or adjacent the
respective meter. Label character size must be not less than 6mm.
8.10.3.5 Conversion to an Embedded Network
Existing installations may require substantial alterations to their wiring and metering
arrangements to convert to an embedded network.
Substantial rework may be necessary to enable compliance with the Wiring Rules.
To ensure correct co-ordination and compliance, a detailed plan of the proposed supply,
distribution and metering arrangements for any proposed embedded network or proposed
changes to an existing embedded network must be provided to the relevant Distributor at
least two months prior to the proposed changeover date.
8.10.3.6 Embedded Network Planning
The Proponent shall submit to the relevant Distributor, at least two months prior to the
proposed changeover date, an electrical Single line diagram and Building general
arrangement which delineates the boundary of the Embedded Network within the
property.
The following information must be provided to the relevant Distributor prior to
consolidation of planning and commencement or modification of the embedded network:
Details of any existing customers who intend to convert to customers of the embedded
network including:
 National Metering Identifier (NMI)
 Meter Number and Location

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 Proposed supply, distribution, protection and control

 Parent metering
 Proposed demand
 Proposed Timeframes to create or modify the embedded network
 24 hour Contact details for the ENO
 Details of any generation, standby generation or alternate sources of supply
 Copy of ENO “reasonable technical requirements” if not adopting and conforming to
these Rules
A minimum of three weeks notice must be provided to the Network Operator for the
proposed changeover along with the final and complete list of customers to be connected
to the embedded network and the status of either a ENOC or NEMC
8.10.3.7 Embedded Network Operational Requirements
Electrical Installation Safety
The ENO is responsible for the electrical safety including the electrical protection of the
Embedded Network. All electrical work beyond the point of supply is the customer’s
responsibility and must conform with the requirements of the Electricity Safety Act,
Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations, Wiring Rules and these Rules (to the extent
that they apply to the electrical installation), the Distribution Code and all other relevant
Rules, Codes or Standards.
Disputes
 In the event of a dispute, the person registered must make reasonable endeavours to
resolve the dispute and continue to distribute or supply electricity to the customer.
 inform customers of their right to access the services of EWOV or VCAT’s dispute
resolution mechanism.
Regulations
Observe the provisions of the Electricity Safety Act or the Regulations or any other
instruments made under the Act.
 Observe any Code or Guideline that the AER may issue in relation to embedded
networks.
 Observe all applicable provisions of the Electricity Distribution Code.
 Observe all applicable provisions of the NER and AEMO Metrology Procedures
 Not cease to distribute or supply electricity to a customer unless the circumstances of
disconnection (including all necessary steps as prescribed by
Commission Codes, Guidelines and Procedures) are the same as those that would
apply if the customer was supplied by a licensed retailer and that retailer legitimately
requested the distributor to disconnect the customer.
 Advice to the responsible person for each NEMC in relation to outages
reconnections and disconnections and ENO functions which impact on any NEMC.
Embedded Network Operating Procedures
As the operator of a Embedded Network the ENO must;
 prepare operating procedures for the Embedded Network, the operating procedures
must include outage notification procedures for all customers connected to the
Embedded Network, and

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 authorise in writing, persons trained in the operating procedures who have been
approved by the ENO for operating the installation.

8.11 LV CURRENT TRANSFORMER METERING

8.11.1 General
Where in accordance with clause 8.8 (Determination of Meter Current Carrying Capacity)
current transformers (CT) metering is to be installed, the applicable requirements of
clauses 8.1 to 8.10 and the following rules shall apply.
The customer shall provide adequate space, housing and facilities for the current
transformers and metering equipment as detailed in these Rules. Details of the proposed
electrical installation loading shall be provided to the relevant Distributor for the purpose
of determining the correct CT size. The customer shall provide adequate notice to:
 the relevant Distributor who will supply the current transformers and standard
2.5mm2 wiring loom up to a maximum length of 10 metres, and
 to the relevant Retailer who will arrange for the installation of the metering
equipment by the Meter Provider.
8.11.2 Meter Panel
8.11.2.1 Panel
A separate meter panel shall be provided for each CT meter installation.
The meter panel size shall be a minimum of 600mm H x 600mm W and a maximum of
600mm H x 600mm W plus 10% for a single CT metering installation.
Direct connected metering shall not be installed on the same panel as CT metering.
The meter panel shall be prepared and drilled in accordance with Figure 8.11-G.
8.11.2.2 Location and Access
The meter panel and equipment shall be located in accordance with clause 8.4 (Metering
Facilities) and accessible in accordance with clause 8.5 (Access)
A clear level paved and illuminated space as shown in Figures 8.11-A and 8.11-B shall be
provided in front of the metering position to allow access for meter reading and to
accommodate test personnel and their equipment.
Note that clause 8.11.7.2 (CT Wiring Loom) limits the distance between the meter panel
and CT chamber to a maximum of 10m cable length of wiring unless otherwise agreed by
the Responsible Officer.
The meter panel is not permitted in a location subject to varying high intensity magnetic
fields.
The meter panel is not permitted in a location, enclosure or switchboard subject to
temperatures in excess of the temperature limits of specified operating range as per clause
8.8.2.
Conductors carrying current equal to or in excess of 500 amps shall not be installed
behind or near the meter panel and surround, unless effectively shielded by an earthed
metallic screen or located in accordance with Table 8.11-1. A 50mm clear space must be
maintained between the rear of the meter panel and any installed screen material.
8.11.2.3 Clearances
Unless approved by the Responsible Officer, CT metered installations shall be arranged
to meet the following clearances:

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 The lower edge of the meter panel shall be not less than 700mm or greater than
1400mm above the floor or ground level for meter panels located within a meter
enclosure, a switchboard enclosure, switchrooms, cupboards or rooms set aside
specifically for metering. In all other cases the lower edge of the meter panel shall be
not less than 1000mm or greater than 1400mm above floor or ground level.
 A minimum of 175mm in front of the meter panel to the inner face of the door or any
internal projection where the meter panel is enclosed.
 A minimum of not less than 50mm behind the panel
Clear space for working on meters shall be in accordance with Figures 8.11-A and
8.11-B.

Figure 8.11-A Enclosed CT Meter Panel Heights & Minimum Clearances

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Figure 8.11-B Enclosed CT Meter Panel Heights & Minimum Clearances

Unless effectively shielded by an earthed metallic screen from heavy current carrying
conductors, the following clearances stated in Table 8.11-1 shall be maintained between
the conductors and meter panel:
The CT wiring loom shall not be installed less than the distances provided in Table
8.11-1, where installed within close proximity of conductors carrying current equal to or
in excess of 500 amps.

Table 8.11-1 Conductors to Meter Panel Clearances

RATING OF DISTANCE BETWEEN METER PANEL AND THE

CONDUCTOR NEAREST CONDUCTOR (mm)
(Amps)
500 200
1000 400 Interpolate for intermediate values
2000 600
3000 800
8.11.2.4 Wiring
Unless otherwise required by the Responsible Officer, the preparation, provision and
installation of the meter panel wiring, meters and associated equipment shall be the
responsibility of the Meter Provider.
The meter panel shall be prepared and wired in accordance with Figure 8.11-G, and all
wiring shall be connected in accordance with Figure 8.11-H.

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The responsibility for provision and installation of the wiring loom shall be in accordance
with clause 8.11.7.2 (CT Wiring Loom).
Where the Meter Provider requires, the meter panel shall be delivered to their premises to
enable preparation of the meter panel prior to visiting the site.
8.11.3 Current Transformers
8.11.3.1 General
Facilities separate and distinct from the meter panel facilities shall be provided for the
current transformers in accordance with this clause.
8.11.3.2 Types & Supply
Current transformers shall be supplied by the relevant Distributor. The sizes of metering
current transformers used may vary and advice should be obtained from the Responsible
Officer regarding the type to be used in any specific project. Those in common use are:
Type S 200/5 A Single Ratio
Type B 400–800–1200/5A
Type C 1000–2000–3000/5A
Type T 800/5 A Single Ratio
Type W 1500/5 A Single Ratio

Typical dimensions for current transformers are provided in Figure 8.11-E.

8.11.4 CT Isolation
Isolation of current transformers shall be in accordance with clause 8.10.1 (Single
Occupancy) and the following for multiple occupancies – Refer to Figure 8.11-C.
The ODD for CT metered occupancies within a multiple occupancy building shall be:
 located in a position that can be readily and safely accessed by the relevant
Distributors representative at all times;
 capable of isolating the conductor’s that pass through the CTs;
 capable of being locked in the off position, and/or located in a position with a facility
for the ODD enclosure to be locked with a padlock with a 5.5mm diameter hasp; and
 located adjacent to the meters, or have a permanent and legible diagram installed at
the meter position which accurately shows its location and access arrangement.
Any ODD controlling Safety Services shall be labelled in accordance with the regulations
and the wiring rules.
8.11.4.1 Single Occupancy
Current transformers for a single occupancy electrical installation shall be located on the
supply side of the main switch/es and be arranged to allow isolation of supply to the CT’s
by means of a supply protection device.
8.11.4.2 Multiple Occupancy
Current transformers for a multiple occupancy electrical installation shall be located
where they can be removed or replaced without interrupting supply to other customers.
Where occupancies are dependant on a CT metered supply for ancillary services such as
public lighting, air conditioning and safety services and they cannot be occupied without
such services remaining operational, separate isolation of the supply for ancillary services
is optional, provided the aforementioned principles are demonstrated.

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Figure 8.11-C Typical Wiring Diagram for 4 CT Metered Occupancies

and Proprietor with Direct Connected Metering

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8.11.5 CT Enclosures
8.11.5.1 General
Metering current transformers shall be mounted in a dedicated enclosure in the form of a
box type enclosure equipped with a hinged door which will accommodate the CTs in
accordance with Figure 8.11-E and Figure 8.11-F and their associated wiring and
equipment.
MEN connection, busbars, wiring or equipment other than that required for metering
purposes shall not be located within a CT enclosure. The CT enclosure must provide
effective segregation from other busbars or conductors.
Active busbars, cables and cable terminations shall not extend forward of the CT
secondary terminals and shall not obstruct the clear opening dimensions as detailed
below.
Neutral and Earth busbars, cables and terminations may be located forward of the CT
secondary terminals and shall not obstruct the clear opening access dimensions detailed
below.
Potential fuses and their associated wiring may be located forward of the CT secondary
terminals and shall not obstruct the clear opening dimensions detailed below.
CT enclosures shall be constructed of materials used for meter enclosures and surrounds
specified in clause 8.4. (Metering Facilities).
The minimum space inside the CT enclosure shall be not less than :
Conductors Arranged Horizontally;
 For in–line mounting arrangement – 620mm H x 400mm W x 300mm Deep.
 For trefoil mounting arrangement – 500mm H x 600mm W x 300mm Deep.
Conductors Arranged Vertically;
 For in–line mounting arrangement – 620mm W x 400mm H x 300mm Deep.
 For trefoil mounting arrangement – 500mm W x 600mm H x 300mm Deep.
Busbars contained within the CT enclosure shall not change direction after they enter or
before they exit the CT enclosure.
Adequate additional space shall be provided to allow for cable terminations or entry of
cables.
The minimum space required for terminating a Distributor’s service cable within a CT
enclosure shall be in accordance with clause 7.3 2.4 (Consumer’s Terminals).
The clear opening through which access to the CT’s is obtained shall not be less than:
 In–line mounting arrangement – 560mm x 340mm.
 Trefoil mounting arrangement – 440mm x 540mm.
The enclosure shall not be less than 300mm deep with ready access to the CT’s at all
times.
The CT enclosure shall be fitted with a hinged door or hinged panel which must have
provision for sealing in accordance with Clause 8.4.5.3 (Sealing and Locking)
The door shall be:
 hinged on a vertical side and capable of being secured in the open position at a
minimum of 90 degrees to the closed position; or

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 hinged at the top if the door is capable of being secured in the open position at a
minimum of 170 degrees to the closed position; and
equipped with:
 a handle to open and close the door;
 a latch or securing device to retain the door in the closed position, the device shall be
arranged to prevent contact with exposed live parts when the door is closed;
 sealing facilities to enable the door to be sealed in the closed position by the meter
provider or locking facilities for a padlock with a 5.5mm diameter hasp if the
enclosure is in an outdoor location unless otherwise approved by the Responsible
Officer; and
 a label “Electricity Metering Transformers” complying with clause 5.4 (Labelling).
8.11.5.2 Location
Clause 8.11.7.2 (CT Wiring Loom) limits the distance between the meter panel and CT
enclosure to a maximum of 10 m cable length of wiring unless otherwise agreed by the
Responsible Officer.
Clear space for working on CTs shall be a minimum of 1.2m wide, 1m deep from the CT
terminals and of sufficient height to allow work to be performed safely on the CTs.
Unless otherwise approved by the Responsible Officer the minimum mounting height
from the ground, floor or platform to the bottom of the lowest CT shall be 500mm and the
maximum mounting height to the top of the highest CT shall be 3m.
The enclosure shall be installed in a position to enable work on the CTs to be performed
safely and conveniently.
Access to the CT enclosure door and equipment within the enclosure shall be such that
persons accessing the enclosure are not exposed to live equipment other than that within
the CT enclosure.
8.11.6 CT Mounting
The customer shall provide the necessary primary conductors and install the CT’s.
Friction clamping of CT’s to busbars is not acceptable. Methods of mounting current
transformers shall be in accordance with this clause and Figures 8.11-E and 8.11-F, ie:
 “in–line” (ie. The bodies of each CT are in the one line); or
 “trefoil” where the centre phase CT is offset from the other two.
For “trefoil” arrangements, the spacing between centres of busbars shall not be less than
125mm for currents up to 1200 A and not less than 150mm for currents above 1200 A.
For “inline” arrangements, the spacing between centres of busbars shall not be less than
205mm
The mounting of CTs shall be such as to allow sufficient space:
 to terminate the primary and secondary conductors;
 to provide for easy CT removal and replacement; and
 to provide safe access to CT secondary terminals for tap changing, regulatory testing
and sealing of terminal covers.
CT’s shall be mounted with the label “This side to Incoming Supply” or P1 or face with a
red dot facing the incoming supply.

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The secondary terminals of the CT's shall face outwards for accessibility and testing
purposes and be as close as reasonably practical to the access of the enclosure and not
more than 300mm behind the closed door.
The conductor passing through the CT window shall be in the form of a removable
section of busbar not less than 300mm in length as shown in Figures 8.11-E and 8.11-F.
Upon removal of the section of busbar, a gap of not less than 200mm shall exist between
any associated line side and load side busbar ends, to allow for removal of the CT. The
size of the busbar must provide for an air gap between the busbars and CT window.
8.11.7 CT Meter Voltage and Current Wiring
CT Meter Voltage and Current Wiring shall be connected in accordance with Figure
8.11-G.
8.11.7.1 Fuses
The customer shall provide three 32A fuse units that shall;
 be HRC, 440V with 32A staggered offset tag cartridge fuse to AS 2005;
 form part of the active metering voltage supply circuit;
 be installed within the CT enclosure and connected to the active conductors on the
line side of the CTs;
 be securely fixed into position to prevent future movement of the fuse base;
 be positioned so as not to obstruct access to the CT secondary terminals and to
enable the fuse wedge to be withdrawn toward the operator; and
 be mounted within the enclosure in a position that does not obstruct access for the
purposes of installation, removal and testing the CT equipment; or
 be busbar mounted, provided the fuse bases are arranged to ensure the safe operation
of the fuse wedges and the busbar surface supporting the base does not extend past
the fuse base mounting surface.

Unacceptable Arrangement Acceptable Arrangement

Figure 8.11-D Busbar Arrangement to Provide for Safe Operation of Fuses

Cables used to connect the fuse units to the active conductors on the line side of the CTs
shall be minimum size of 4mm2 Single Core Double Insulated cable arranged to minimise
the likelihood of a short circuit developing over the life of the electrical installation, ie, no
potential to contact a busbar or conductor of the opposite phase, or exposed metal.

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8.11.7.2 CT Wiring Loom

The relevant Distributor shall provide a standard 7 core 2.5mm2 wiring loom installed
within facilities provided by the customer between the CT enclosure and meter panel.
A maximum route length of a standard wiring loom shall be 10 metres.
Where a longer route is required, the circumstances shall be referred to the Responsible
Officer to enable the calculation of burdens and selection of appropriate conductor size.
Where conductors greater than 2.5mm2 are necessary the customer will be;
 required to meet the costs involved; and
 may be required to provide and install conductors, complete with identification in
accordance with Figure 8.11-G, to the satisfaction of the Responsible Officer.
Within a switchboard, provision for the loom shall be provided in the form of channels,
holes, knockouts or conduit of adequate sizes to install the loom.
Where the meter panel and CT enclosure are remote from one another, a 32mm conduit
shall be provided to accommodate a standard loom, and the Responsible Officer may
specify a larger conduit where other than a standard loom is to be installed.
Unless otherwise agreed by the Responsible Officer, the conduit shall be rigid, and bends
shall be used to negotiate corners and their number shall be kept to a minimum. The use
of elbows is not acceptable.
A draw wire shall be provided where the loom is not installed at the time of the conduits
installation.
A fixed neutral terminal comprising of a 6mm tapped hole with a brass metal thread
equipped with a flat and lock washer and nut where required shall be provided for the
connection of the metering neutral in each CT enclosure.
The terminal shall be connected to the neutral associated with the active conductors being
metered or the consumer’s mains neutral prior to the CTs.
Where the neutral conductor does not pass through a connection within the CT enclosure,
the conductor supplying the terminal shall be double insulated and a minimum size of
4mm2.
The tee off connection shall be located in an area and which is segregated from all other
wiring and equipment, labelled “metering neutral”, and provided with facilities to seal the
area with a Distributor’s seal.
Earthing of metal metering and CT enclosures shall conform with the requirements of the
Electricity Safety Act and Regulations, including size of earthing conductor. Where
earthing of a separate metering enclosure is required, the earthing conductor may be
installed within the conduit containing the loom.

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Figure 8.11-E Dimensions of Current Transformers and

Minimum Space Required in Enclosures for Current Transformers

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Figure 8.11-F Minimum Space Required in Enclosures for Current Transformers

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Figure 8.11-G Standard Current Transformer Meter Panel Layout

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Figure 8.11-H Typical Wiring Diagram for L.V. Current Transformer Metering

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8.12 Metering Communications Equipment

8.12.1 General
Where the Meter Provider installs metering and communications equipment to enable the
remote reading of the meter or other remote functionality, the following rules shall apply
to the metering communications equipment. Equipment not owned and installed by the
Meter Provider or Dist. Co. shall not be located on, in front of or in the wiring space
behind, the meter or meter panel.
In the market definition of “metering installation”, and in the obligations imposed by the
Victorian Advance Metering Infrastructure regulatory instruments, metering
communications equipment forms part of a metering installation.
The metering communications equipment therefore forms a part of the metering
installation for the purpose of these Rules.
Separate metering communications equipment may be provided for each individual
meter, or multiple meters may utilise the same metering communications equipment,
provided by the one meter provider.
Metering communications equipment complying with all relevant Regulations and
Australian standards shall be supplied, installed and maintained by the Meter Provider
and remain the property of the Meter Provider.
The customer shall provide a suitable location for metering communications equipment
as a part of the obligation to meet clause 8.3 (Metering Obligations) of these rules.
In general, this requires the Meter Provider to install metering communications
equipment in such a manner so as not to interfere with any facilities and wiring, other
than that required to connect the metering communications equipment.
At the design stage of all installations, due consideration shall be given to the amount of
space required and location for the metering equipment, including metering
communications equipment. The meter panel diagrams in this document are the minimum
requirements to cater for metering equipment supplied by Victorian Electricity
Distributors
8.12.2 Equipment
Metering communication equipment may include but not be limited to the following:
 Multiplexer;
 Modem;
 External Antenna (antenna mounted in or on meter enclosure or meter panel);
 Remote Antenna (antenna mounted remotely from the meter enclosure or meter
panel);
 Home Area Network (HAN) Interface / Repeater (where not a customer provided
HAN);
 Communications Power Supply;
 Overload and short circuit devices provided for the protection of communication
equipment;
 Power Cables associated with the communications equipment;
 Antenna cables;
 Associated fixings (Brackets, Conduits etc);
 Communication cables.

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8.12.2.1 Location
With the exception of antennae, metering communications equipment shall be located on
the same meter panel as the individual meter it serves.
The equipment shall be located on the meter panel of the associated meter, such that it
will not obstruct any other electrical equipment, including the meter, SPD /ODD, neutral
link, etc, and shall allow unhindered opening of the meter panel, and or enclosure door,
removal of door where applicable, and removal of the meter panel.
In general, modems and antennae are internal to the meter, however, where an external
antenna is required to meet communication requirements it shall be located in the
following preferential order:
 Internal to the meter enclosure, and mounted on the meter panel; or
 Internal to the meter enclosure other than on the meter panel , in a location where it
will not prevent the normal access and operation of metering equipment, panels door,
switchboard etc; or
 External to the meter enclosure and mounted on the meter enclosure. Antenna
installation and associated cabling shall be mounted such that it does not alter the
integrity or IP rating of the meter enclosure; or
 Where the external antenna is to be mounted on the top, bottom or sides of the
meter enclosure, the enclosure shall not be fully recessed, by installing the
enclosure 75mm proud from the external surface of the wall into which it is
installed; or
 Where the meter enclosure is to be fully recessed, and the antenna is to be
installed on the door, the enclosure shall be modified to ensure the door cannot
be removed; or
 Remote from the meter enclosure, mounted on the customers premises at a location
provided by the customer and agreed with the meter provider. In the selection of
external antenna locations electrical safety, radio safety guidelines, aesthetics,
potential vandalism and damage should be taken into account in addition to
communication performance. Wherever practical, the antenna should be mounted out
of sight. E.g. within the wall cavity below the enclosure). Where due to building
works etc, and the area set aside for the antenna aside becomes unsuitable, a new
position shall be negotiated between the customer and the service provider;
 External antennae installed by providers other than distribution businesses shall not
cause any interference with other distribution metering equipment.
8.12.3 Installation
8.12.3.1 Connection of Communication Power Supply
The power supply for the metering communications devices shall have the appropriate
protection, connection and cabling as detailed below and in accordance with the relevant
standards.
These rules do not apply to metering communications equipment wholly contained within
the meter or equipment installed under the meter terminal cover and not connected to the
main supply.

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Power supply for metering communications devices shall originate as follows:

 For direct connect meter:
 from the line terminal of the meter i.e. extending beyond the meter terminal
cover; or
 from the load side of the SPD or ODD device located on the meter panel prior to
the meter;
 For current transformer connected meter from the meter side of the red phase voltage
terminal of the metering test block.
The cable for the connection of the power supply shall be 4.0mm2 PVC V75, double
insulated with copper conductors at a length no greater than 500mm.
A protective device shall be provided with a maximum rating of 0.5 Amps (a slow blow
fuse is recommended). If the protective device is not located within a sealed section of the
metering equipment and is not in a sealable fuse holder, it shall be installed within a
separate sealable enclosure or device.
Note: A thermal automatic re-settable circuit breaker may be used in place of a single
operation fuse.
8.12.3.2 Communications Cabling, Communications equipment power cabling
and antenna cabling
Communications cabling, communications equipment power cabling and antenna cabling
shall be installed and fixed, loomed and or cable tied in a manner that it will not obstruct
any other electrical equipment (switchboard, escutcheons and meter panels) and their
operational requirements. The installed cable shall be of a type and installed in
compliance with the relevant standards.
8.12.3.3 Communications Devices
Communications devices shall be installed using fixings, fastenings and supports of
adequate strength and durability.
External or Remote Antenna
Antennae, mounting brackets and cabling shall be installed using fixings, fastenings and
supports of adequate strength and durability. All external or remote antennae and cabling
shall be installed and be of a type in compliance with the relevant standards. The
penetration of the meter enclosure for the installation of a remote or external antenna
shall be such that it does not affect the IP rating of the enclosure. The external antenna
shall be located on the meter panel, or within or on the meter enclosure of the associated
meter, in such a manner that it will not obstruct any other electrical equipment
(switchboard, escutcheons or meter panels) and their operational requirements.
Customer and third party provided Communication Equipment (e.g. HAN repeater)
Customer and third party Provided Communication Equipment shall not be installed on
the meter panel, or obstruct access to the meter panel. The installed equipment shall not
obstruct or cause interference to other equipment, including the meter, SPD /ODD,
neutral link and metering communications equipment.

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High Voltage Electrical

Installations

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High Voltage Electrical Installations

Section 9 - Contents Page

9.1 Scope 9-3

9.2 Contractual Arrangements 9-3
9.3 Systems of Supply 9-3
9.4 Preliminary Information 9-3
9.5 Installation Design 9-4
9.6 Conversion from Low Voltage to High Voltage Supply 9-4
9.7 General Design 9-4
9.7.1 Circuit Connections 9-4
9.7.2 Control of Incoming High Voltage Supply 9-4
Figure 9.7-A HV Customer Example 9-6
9.8 Protection 9-7
9.9 Insulation Co-ordination 9-7
9.10 Short Time Withstand Current 9-7
9.11 Earthing 9-7
9.11.1 General 9-7
9.11.2 Size of Earthing Conductors 9-8
9.11.3 Earthing of Metering Equipment 9-8
9.12 Distributor’s Acceptance Requirements 9-8
9.13 Metering 9-9
9.13.1 General Requirements 9-9
9.13.2 Single Feeder Metering Requirements 9-9
9.13.2.1 Meters Panels 9-9
9.13.2.2 Freestanding Meter Enclosures 9-9
9.13.3 Metering Transformers 9-10
9.13.3.1 Compliance 9-10
9.13.3.2 Test Facilities 9-10
9.13.3.3 Mounted in Switchgear 9-10
9.13.3.4 Supplied From an Underground Cable 9-11
(a) Located Outdoors 9-11
(b) Located Indoors 9-11
Table 9-13-1 Metering Transformers Performance Requirements 9-12
Figure 9.13-A Typical HV Metering Secondary Wiring Diagram 9-13
9.14 Testing and Commissioning 9-14
9.15 Customer’s HV Installation Operation and Maintenance 9-14
9.15.1 Operating Procedures 9-14
9.15.2 Trained Operators 9-14
9.15.3 Maintenance 9-14

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9.1 Scope
This Section details a Distributor’s requirements for Customers taking supply at high
voltage, up to and including 22 kV and provides guidance for 66 kV installations. The
purpose of this Section is to ensure the Customer’s high voltage installation consists of
suitable equipment, provides a safe environment to operating personnel and the general
public and does not adversely affect the Distributor’s supply system.
These requirements are additional to the requirements of Electricity Safety Act and
Regulations and apply to both new installations, and alterations or extensions to existing
Customer installations.
For loads above 10 MW which are either likely to grow or cause significant voltage
fluctuations to the Distributor’s supply system, supply at 66 kV should be considered.
This section also applies to embedded generators connecting to the network at high
voltage.

9.2 Contractual Arrangements

A Customer requiring a supply of electricity at high voltage shall be required to enter
into:
 an Electricity Supply Contract with a Retailer; and
 an electricity distribution connection agreement, contract or deemed electricity
distribution contract.
And where applicable:
 an Extension Agreement with the Distributor; and/or
 an electricity distribution demand tariff agreement or contract
Refer to the AEMO for additional information for electricity market operation.

9.3 Systems of Supply

The Distributor will negotiate the system of supply and the voltage of supply with regard
to the proximity of its relevant high voltage systems to the Customer’s point of supply
and the nature of the Customer’s load.
One of the following nominal supply voltages may be made available :–
 6.6 kV;
 11 kV;
 22 kV; or
 66 kV.
As most of the existing 6.6 kV areas of supply are scheduled for conversion to either 11
kV or 22 kV, any Customer currently taking supply at 6.6 kV should take this into
account.
The supply shall be made available at a nominal frequency of 50 hertz (cycles per
second).

9.4 Preliminary Information

The Customer should provide the earliest possible notice (preferably 12 months) to their
selected Retailer and the Distributor of the intention to plan for a high voltage supply.
The following preliminary information shall be provided to the Distributor:
 A single line diagram of the proposed installation. (Refer Figure 9.7-A)

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 An overall site plan showing the location of the HV equipment;

 The preferred Point Of Supply (new installation);
 The anticipated maximum demand (MVA) required for the installation;
 Any proposed or existing HV and LV on-site generation
 Any disturbing loads (eg. large motors, arc furnaces, etc).
Negotiations should precede detailed design work, placement of orders for equipment
and letting of contracts to avoid loss to the Customer arising from designs or equipment
being found by the Distributor to be unsuitable for connection to the supply system.

9.5 Installation Design

The installations supply, protection, earthing and metering arrangements shall be:
 Installed to the satisfaction of the relevant Distributor; and
 Arranged to comply to the requirements of clause 6.5 (Supply Use Obligations) and
the Electricity Distribution Code in respect to interference to the Distributor’s supply
system: and
 Comply with all applicable Regulations, Codes of Practice and these Rules.
Standards which should be referenced and installation components which should be
considered include the items listed in the Appendices attached to this Section.

9.6 Conversion from Low Voltage to High Voltage Supply

Taking supply at high voltage may involve the transfer of ownership of high voltage
assets. It may also be necessary to modify existing assets to comply with the Electricity
Safety Act. These contract conditions are to be negotiated with the Distributor.

9.7 General Design

9.7.1 Circuit Connections
The normal supply arrangement is via a single Distributor high voltage feeder.
Arrangements can usually be made for a second high voltage feeder where required.
Paralleling of high voltage feeders may be permitted subject to the conditions as detailed
in Clause 9.7.2.
9.7.2 Control of Incoming High Voltage Supply
The main switch or switches shall consist of an automatic circuit breaker capable of
making and breaking the maximum prospective fault currents on all three phases.
The main switch or switches shall be:
 located as near as possible to the Customer’s Point of Supply; and
 readily accessible to authorised persons; and
 provided with adequate means of isolation and safety earthing for maintenance
purposes.
In addition to the above requirements and in accordance with the requirements of the
‘‘Code of Practice of Electrical Safety For Work On or Near High Voltage Electrical
Apparatus” (Blue Book) the following is required:
 The incoming high voltage cable shall be capable of being earthed via a fully rated
earth switch located on the supply side of the Main Switch Circuit Breaker.
 The earth switch shall be integral to the high voltage metering transformers and Main
Circuit Breaker switchgear assembly.

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The earth switch shall be capable of being locked in the “OFF” and “EARTHED”
positions and shall remain under the operational control of the distributor who shall fit
their operational locks to the earth switch.
Normally, where more than one high voltage supply is provided to a Customer, the main
switches shall be interlocked in such a manner that paralleling of the high voltage
supplies shall not be possible.
Where technically feasible, consideration will be given to allowing momentary
paralleling of the Distributor’s high voltage feeders, to permit transfer from one feeder to
the other without interruption to supply.
Permanent paralleling of high voltage feeders to provide a no break supply may also be
considered, subject to the installation of additional protection at the zone substation and
the Customer’s installation at the Customer’s expense.

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Figure 9.7-A HV Customer Example

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9.8 Protection
The main incoming circuit breaker/s shall be fitted with a protection system which is
compatible with the Distributor’s high voltage protection system. The Customer shall test
the main protection system at the time of commissioning the installation to demonstrate
that the performance meets the design parameters.
Prior to placing orders for equipment the customer shall discuss the installations
protection requirements with the Distributor.
The main circuit breaker shall be fitted with three phase inverse time over-current and
inverse time earth fault and definite time sensitive earth fault protection that incorporates
three phase tripping (lockout without reclose) as a minimum. More complex protection
arrangements may be required, in particular cases to meet acceptable protection
performance criteria depending on the Customer’s installation arrangement, the
Distributor’s system arrangement and the required protection performance levels.
It is preferred that current transformers for over-current protection be located on the
supply side of the main circuit breaker.
Protection settings and equipment shall be subject to the acceptance of the Distributor
prior to commissioning. Any modification of the settings shall be subject to the
acceptance of the Distributor.
In general the Customer’s primary phase fault protective devices for faults at the voltage
level of the supply shall detect and clear the bolted short circuit faults not greater than
150 milliseconds at the fault level nominated at the point of supply. Any proposed
operating time greater than 150 milliseconds shall be discussed with the Distributor at an
early stage.

9.9 Insulation Co-ordination

The safety clearances, separation of live parts and insulation levels (impulse strength)
shall be in accordance with AS 2067 and AS 1824.1.

9.10 Short Time Withstand Current

High voltage switchgear, conductors, associated equipment and earthing systems shall be
capable of withstanding the maximum fault current which may be imposed on it for a
duration of at least one second and in some instances for three seconds. Actual fault
currents and their maximum duration at any particular location on the Distributor’s high
voltage system will be made available upon request.

9.11 Earthing
9.11.1 General
The earthing system of the Customer’s high voltage installation shall comply with the
Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations and these Rules.
Special attention should be paid to the management of “step and touch” potentials that
may occur under earth fault conditions associated with any earthing system installed
within a customer’s installation. Particular attention should be paid to the separation of
independent earthing systems and the proximity of earthed infrastructure such as metallic
fences and buildings to earthing systems so as to avoid the possibility of hazardous step
and touch potentials.
Earthed primary neutral windings are not permitted on any transformer of the nominal
supply voltage. It is recommended that the Customer use Delta–Star transformers to
comply with this requirement.

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9.11.2 Size of Earthing Conductors

Earthing systems shall be designed to withstand the maximum system design fault current
levels as specified in clause 9.10 (Short Time Withstand Currents).
All conductors used within the customers installation for combined or separate earthing
systems shall have a minimum equivalent copper cross–sectional area as follows :–
 Sub-transmission voltage earthing conductors: 66kV – 120 mm2;
 High voltage earthing conductors:
 22 kV – 70 mm2,
 11 kV – 95 mm2;
 6.6kV – 95mm2
 Low voltage earthing conductors: refer to the Wiring Rules
9.11.3 Earthing of Metering Equipment
The enclosure of the meter, metering transformers and any metal supporting structure/s
shall be connected to the same earth grid as the Current Transformer and Voltage
Transformer secondaries. The size of earthing conductors used for this purpose shall be in
accordance with clause 9.11.2 (Size of Earthing Conductors).
The cross sectional area of earthing conductors associated with metering secondary
wiring but not associated with the installation earthing system shall be 4mm2.

9.12 Distributor’s Acceptance Requirements

The Customer shall submit the following details for written acceptance prior to supply at
high voltage being made available:
 Final single line diagram;
 Agreed maximum demand;
 Main circuit breaker specification;
 Protection settings for main circuit breaker;
 Compliance to Distribution Code, eg. Systems study, etc;
 Copy of HV Metering VT and CT test certificates – refer to clause 9.13.3 (Metering
Transformers)
Before final connection is made the customer must provide :
 The Electricity Suppliers Copy of the Prescribed Certificate of Electrical Safety;
 A copy of:
 the installations HV operating procedures; Refer to Clause 9.15.1 (Operating
Procedures);
 commissioning and test certificates as determined by the Customer and as
prescribed by the Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations which must
include trip tests on the incoming circuit breaker; Refer also to clause 9.14
(Testing and Commissioning);
 HV plant and equipment maintenance plan. Refer to Clause 9.15.3
(Maintenance);
 Contact details for Customer Authorised Electrical Operator and Operating
Authority; Refer to Clause 9.15.2 (Trained Operators);
 HV clearance to energise the installation.

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9.13 Metering
The following high voltage metering requirements are applicable to single feeder high
voltage installations (up to 66 kV) and are consistent with the National Electricity Rules,
and the Electricity Customer Metering Code.
Other high voltage installations such as dual high voltage feeders and cogeneration
installations will require additional provisions.
9.13.1 General Requirements
Metering equipment shall be installed by the Meter Provider in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 8 Low Voltage Metering and the following
specifications. These include:
 A clear, illuminated (during normal business hours), paved and level space as
specified in Clause 8.5 (Access), shall be provided in front of the metering position
to allow access for meter reading and to accommodate test personnel and their
equipment. A clear space 1.0 m deep is required in front of the meter position for
safe access by Meter Provider and Distributor personnel.
 Access must be direct (ground floor), or by stairs or lift. Ladder access is not
acceptable.
 Metering equipment shall not be installed in unsuitable locations as described in
Clause 8.6.4 (Unsuitable Metering Locations) and in locations where entry to the
area requires the issue of an Electrical Access Authority.
 Metering equipment must not be subjected to industrial contamination, extremes in
temperature, or vandalism.
 Enclosures must comply with the same requirements contained in Clause 8.4
(Metering Facilities).
9.13.2 Single Feeder Metering Requirements
9.13.2.1 Meters Panels
The customer shall provide the meter panel/s and a suitable enclosure or surround for
mounting a lift–off hinged panel on which to mount the metering equipment. For details
see Figures 8.10-E and 8.10-F.
A clear space is required to provide access for mounting of metering equipment in
accordance with Figures 8.11-A and 8.11-B. See Clause 8.6 (Location).
The minimum size meter panel for HV metering shall be 600mm X 600mm. In some
cases the Distributor may approve a 900mm high x 600mm wide meter panel, where the
Marshalling Terminals are enclosed behind the top 300mm of such meter panel.
Meter enclosures shall comply with Clause 8.4 (Metering Facilities) and 8.8.2
(Temperature Limits). The door on meter enclosures shall be labelled “Electricity
Meters”.
The Meter Provider will normally provide and install the wiring for the meter panel. The
route length, size of cable and provision must be discussed with the Meter Provider at the
earliest opportunity possible.
9.13.2.2 Freestanding Meter Enclosures
The Customer shall install and maintain:
 A metering enclosure (cubicle) complying with the requirements of Clauses 8.4
(Metering Facilities), and in particular designed, constructed and located to ensure
the metering equipment does not exceed its temperature limits of specified operating
range as per clause 8.8.2.

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 a formed all–weather roadway for vehicles to the meter position.

9.13.3 Metering Transformers
9.13.3.1 Compliance
Voltage transformers shall comply with AS 1243 for 1 ph and AS 60044.2 for 3 ph,
“Voltage Transformers for Measurement and Protection”, and the current transformers
shall comply with AS 60044.1, “Current Transformers for Measurement and Protection”.
The transformers shall meet the performance requirements detailed in Table 9.13-1.
The metering transformers shall be solely for metering purposes and are not to be used for
other purposes such as protection or load monitoring.
Metering transformers mounted within the Customer’s high voltage switchgear shall only
be acceptable if approved by the Meter Provider.
Test certificates from a NATA registered laboratory shall be provided to the relevant
Distributor and the Meter Provider prior to installation. The test certificate shall show
conclusive evidence that the transformers comply with the relevant Australian Standard
specification.
The following minimum information shall be written in English and be included on the
test certificate:–
 Serial No.
 Make
 Rating
 Burden
 Class
 Specification
 Date of Test
 Proof of compliance with high voltage insulation requirements.
 Test ratio(s), Burden(s), Currents, Voltages. Absolute values of Magnitude and Phase
 Errors at each test point.
 Statement of uncertainty in determination of errors.
9.13.3.2 Test Facilities
A metering transformers test marshalling point shall be provided in an accessible location
for regulatory testing and verification purposes. The test marshalling point shall be
housed in a separated, dedicated enclosure and fitted with sealing or locking facilities in
accordance with Clause 8.4.5.3 and labelled “Metering Marshalling Point”.

These facilities must not be located within high voltage areas that require the issue of an
Electrical Access Authority for entry. Refer to Figure 9.13-A for a typical wiring diagram
test marshalling point.
9.13.3.3 Mounted in Switchgear
The following requirements must be met when metering transformers are located within
the high voltage switchgear cubicle:–
 The metering transformers must be mounted within a HV chamber which is able to
be placed under the Meter Providers seals. The HV chamber design must be
approved by the Meter Provider prior to purchase and construction.

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 The layout of the transformer will be such that identification of transformer polarities
can be readily established, and such that there is ready access to the secondary
terminals of all transformers.
 No other devices apart from metering equipment (with the exception of anti-
condensate heaters) shall be located within the HV chamber.
 The voltage transformers will be permanently mounted within the metering HV
chamber.
 The secondary terminals of the metering transformers must be easily accessible.
 The secondary windings of the voltage transformers shall be protected by HRC off
set links to AS2005 and equipped with 10 ampere fuse cartridges, located within the
test marshalling point.
 The white phase secondary winding of the voltage transformer, which is earthed,
must not be fused. Refer Figure 9.13-A.
 The metering transformers shall be installed on the supply side of the Main
Incoming Circuit Breaker. Provision for Customer switching or isolation prior
to the metering transformers is not permitted.
 Secondary wiring from the current transformers test marshalling point to the
meter position shall be hard wired.
 Provision shall be made within the HV chamber for the application of safety
earths to all high voltage conductors, to facilitate safe work on the metering
transformers.
 The current and voltage transformers shall be completely encapsulated with the
secondary terminal box part of the resin body of the transformer.
9.13.3.4 Supplied From an Underground Cable
(a) Located Outdoors
Metering transformers shall be installed within an enclosure mounted on a concrete pad
supplied and installed by the Customer.
(b) Located Indoors
Where metering transformers are located indoors and enclosed in a cage or cubicle, the
requirements of Clause 9.13.3.1 (Compliance) shall apply in addition to the following.
The transformer enclosure shall be designed and installed in accordance with the
requirements of AS 2067.
The Customer shall provide and install a minimum of a 40mm conduit for the secondary
wiring from the transformer enclosure to the metering position. Secondary wiring will be
supplied by the Meter Provider, but shall be installed by the Customer in those conduits.
The enclosure shall also contain a suitable earthing bar between the CT’s and VT’s to
allow for the earthing of secondary wiring circuits.
Locking facilities suitable for padlocks (10 mm hasp) must be provided for securing of
the metering transformer enclosure.

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Table 9.13-1 Metering Transformers Performance Requirements

DESCRIPTION REQUIREMENT
Voltage Transformers
ratio – 11 kV 11 000 / 110 V
ratio – 22 kV 22 000 / 110 V
class 0.5 M
rated burden 4 mS for three phase units or 12 mS for single
phase units
rated output 50 VA (min)
voltage factor GFN* not installed 1.9 / 30 s
voltage factor GFN* installed 1.9 / 8 h
insulation level – 11 kV 28 kV (PFWV), 95 kV (LIWV)
insulation level – 22 kV 50 kV (PFWV), 125 kV (LIWV)
Current Transformers
ratio 100 – 200 / 5 A or 200 – 400 / 5 A
class 0.5 M
rated burden 0.6 ohm
rated output 15 VA
thermal limit current
100 – 200 / 5 Amps 300 A
200 – 400 / 5 Amps 600 A
rated short time current – 11 kV 18.4 kA / 2 s
rated short time current – 22 kV 13.1 kA / 2 s
insulation level – 11 kV 28 kV (PFWV), 95 kV (LIWV)
insulation level – 22 kV 50 kV (PFWV), 125 kV (LIWV)

* Ground Fault Neutraliser GFN

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Figure 9.13-A Typical HV Metering Secondary Wiring Diagram

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9.14 Testing and Commissioning

The Electricity Safety Act requires that an inspection of new or altered high voltage
equipment constituting prescribed work must be performed in accordance with the
regulations prior to connection of supply.
The high voltage equipment shall be tested on site in accordance with the requirements of
the Wiring Rules and other relevant Australian Standards as deemed necessary by the
Distributor. These tests shall be performed by a competent testing organisation.
Routine test reports on all high voltage electrical equipment up to and including the main
circuit breaker shall be submitted to the Distributor for approval prior to supply being
made available.
The Distributor will not connect the whole or any part of the installation which in the
opinion of the Distributor is unsatisfactory for connection to the supply system.

9.15 Customer’s HV Installation Operation and Maintenance

9.15.1 Operating Procedures
The Electricity Safety Act requires HV customer’s to have, maintain and use up to date
HV Operation Procedures and a trained operator.
The minimum operating procedures for customer’s high voltage installations are set out
in the Blue Book.
The Customer shall provide to the Distributor a copy of the Customer’s high voltage
operating procedures, prepared in accordance with the “Blue Book”.
9.15.2 Trained Operators
The Customer shall ensure that high voltage switchgear, other than control switches
designated for the use of plant operators, shall be operated only by persons selected and
authorised by the Customer for that purpose.
The customer shall ensure 24–hour availability of a suitably trained Authorised Electrical
Operator to undertake switching operations on the high voltage assets as required by the
Distributor for the purpose of inspection of HV metering transformers, load shedding,
routine maintenance and emergency repair of the incoming high voltage supply cable.
The customer must provide the Distributor with a current list of their Authorised
Electrical Operators. This list must be made available to the Distributor’s operational
control centre.
9.15.3 Maintenance
A Customer who takes supply at high voltage shall ensure that the high voltage
installation is maintained in good order to ensure that any malfunction will not create a
hazard or cause interference to the Distributor’s supply system.
The Customer shall provide a written maintenance proposal for the Main Incoming
Circuit Breaker before supply is made available.

9-14 Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014

 Appendix 1

Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014 A1-1

Appendix 1

Appendix A - Contents Page

Considerations for High Voltage Installations A1-1

A1 Equipment and Standards A1-3
A1.1 Circuit Breakers A1-3
A1.2 Transformers A1-3
A1.3 Underground Cables A1-4
A1.4 High Voltage Motors A1-4
A1.5 Generators A1-4
A1.6 Protection and Control Equipment A1-5
A2 Installation A1-5
A2.1 Underground Cables A1-5
A2.2 Overhead Lines A1-5
A2.3 Substations A1-6
A2.4 Energy and Time Impulses A1-6
A2.5 Operating Equipment A1-6
A3 High Voltage Earthing A1-6
A3.1 Combined Earthing System A1-6
A3.2 Separate Earthing System A1-6
A3.3 Other Earthing Requirements A1-6

A1-2 Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014

 Appendix 1

Considerations for High Voltage Installations

This appendix is to provide advice to customers of some of the issues to be considered
when planning for and designing a high voltage installation.
Consideration of the following is considered good industry practice.

A1 Equipment and Standards

Relevant Australian Standards for plant and equipment, including, but not limited to :–
 Switchgear and Controlgear AS 2067, AS 62271, AS 1824
 Transformers AS 2374
 Underground Cables AS 1026, AS 1429.1
 Motors AS 1329
 Motors and Generators AS 1359
 Current Transformers AS 60044
 Voltage Transformers AS 1243
 Protection Relays IEC 60255
 High Voltage Fuses AS 1033 or IEC 60282
A1.1 Circuit Breakers
 manufacturer;
 type number;
 class - indoor or outdoor;
 rated voltage;
 rated insulation level (lightning impulse withstand level);
 rated load current;
 rated short circuit breaking current;
 rated short circuit making current;
 minimum clearances in air - between phases and to earth;
 type of closing mechanism;
 whether trip free or fixed trip and with lock–out preventing closing;
 rated supply and /or pressure of closing mechanism; and
 details of any interlocking systems.
A1.2 Transformers
 manufacturer;
 rated voltages and tapping range;
 rating (kVA);
 lightning impulse withstand level;
 vector group symbol;
 insulating medium; and
 type of connections.

Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014 A1-3

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Appendix 1

A1.3 Underground Cables

 manufacturer;
 voltage designation;
 number of cores;
 conductor material, size and where applicable, size of reduced neutral conductor;
 type of insulation;
 construction details;
 type of terminations proposed;
 fault withstand rating of core and screen;
 proposed method of installation including mechanical protection; and
 screen earthing details for each end of any incoming supply cable.
A1.4 High Voltage Motors
 manufacturer;
 type of motor and if an induction motor – cage or wound rotor;
 rated power (kW or hp);
 rated voltage;
 rated current;
 method of starting to be employed;
 starting torque in terms of the rated load torque and the maximum starting current
 which may be taken from the supply with the starting apparatus in the circuit;
 if thyristor control equipment is proposed, details relating to the harmonic current
 generation is required; and
 frequency of starting.
A1.5 Generators
 manufacturer;
 type of generator;
 rated output;
 rated voltage;
 rated current;
 synchronous, transient and sub transient reactance. (if generator is connected to the
supply system through a solid state inverter indicate three phase short circuit current
at output side of inverter);
 details of generator neutral earthing;
 type of excitation;
 voltage regulation; and
 speed regulation.

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 Appendix 1

A1.6 Protection and Control Equipment

 Current Transformers : – rated transformation ratios;
– primary current rating;
– secondary current rating;
– type classification;
– accuracy classification;
– accuracy limit factor;
– rated burden;
– rated secondary reference voltage;
– manufacturer serial number(s);
– secondary winding configuration; and
– applicable standard if not to AS 60044.
 Voltage Transformers : – rated transformation ratios;
– rated secondary voltage;
– type classification;
– accuracy classification;
– rated burden;
– rated output;
– rated voltage factor and duration;
– manufacturer serial number(s);
– secondary winding configuration;
– primary connections; and
– applicable standard if not to AS 1243.
 Protection Relays – manufacturer;
– type; and
– settings.
 High voltage fuses : – type;
– rated current or reference current; and
 Battery and battery charger details.

A2 Installation
A2.1 Underground Cables
The high voltage underground cables shall be installed in accordance with the Electricity
Safety (Installations) Regulations.
After installation and before activation, the cables should be tested in accordance with the
relevant industry standards and cleared for service.
In accordance with the Electricity Safety (Installations) Regulations a detailed drawing
recording the route, depth of wiring system and other relevant information should be

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
Appendix 1

produced by the customer. This drawing should be available for the use of all persons
concerned with future ground openings on the property.
A2.2 Overhead Lines
Overhead lines shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the Electricity
Safety (Installations) Regulations.
A2.3 Substations
All apparatus should be clearly and uniquely labelled to ensure correct identification by
operating and maintenance personnel.
The design of the substation should provide suitable safety clearances and earthing points
to allow safe access for maintenance and inspection without the need to de–energise the
entire installation. This should be in accordance with the Code of Practice on Electrical
Safety for Work on or Near High Voltage Electrical Apparatus (the Blue Book).
A2.4 Energy and Time Impulses
If a Customer wishes to monitor and control energy management equipment, energy and
time impulses are available on request from the Meter Provider. The cost of this will be in
addition to other costs incurred. The form of pulses provided will be at the discretion of
the Meter Provider.
The Distributor will bear no liability under any circumstances for possible malfunctions
of the pulsing equipment.
A2.5 Operating Equipment
High Voltage apparatus such as operating sticks, safety earths, gloves and insulating mats
shall be made available by the Customer for use by their HV operators in accordance with
the Customer’s high voltage operating procedure.

A3 High Voltage Earthing

A3.1 Combined Earthing System
The preferred earthing system is the ‘‘combined earthing system’’. A combined earthing
system is one where the high voltage and low voltage equipment is earthed to a common
terminal bar.
Each substation on the Customer’s property should have its own independent earthing
system. Where there are multiple substations on the Customer’s property it shall be
necessary that the earthing systems be connected together by a conductor of the same size
as the high voltage earthing conductors.
A3.2 Separate Earthing System
If the requirements of the combined earthing system cannot be met, then a separate
earthing system should be installed in accordance with the relevant clauses of the Wiring
Rules. If a separate earthing system is installed then the customer should advise the
Distributor and provide details of the installation.
A3.3 Other Earthing Requirements
All metallic substation fences, doors or enclosures should be connected to the earthing
system and a grading ring should be installed around the substation enclosure in
accordance with AS 2067.
Reinforcing in the substation floor or walls should be connected to the common earth
terminal bar.

A1-6 Victorian Service & Installation Rules - 2014