CHAPTER 12 Differentiation I Section-A JEE fidvanced/ EE 5’ Rs Loi v= s(32) and ftx)=sinx2, then = (4982-2 Marks) are polynomials in x 2 LO, 8,68), MO), r= 1,2,3 1.23 such that f(a) = g, (a) = ha), Sls) ALD KO and F@)=| 2,2) g,(x) g(x) | then F*@)atx=ais ho) Mala) Ig) (4985-2 Marks) (1985-2 Marks) f \ a 4. Thedarvatve of se"! | at J withrespectto yi — 3? (1986-2 Marks) 5. Mfla)=|x-2|andg(x)=/Me)}, then gs) for x>20 (1990-2 Marks) + sin?x, then atx= 0, $7 = (1996-1 Mark) 8 Rr 1. The derivative ofan even function is always an odd function, (1983-1 Mark) [ol MCQs with One Correct Answer 1. If y2= P(x), @ polynomial of degree 3, then (1988-2 Marks) @ Pr@+Pe) ©) PeP"e) (© PE)P"G) (@) a constant Let/s) bea quadati expression whichis positive forall the real values of. Ifg(s)= /(s)+/(4)+ "2, then for any reals, (1990 2 Marks) @ g@)<0 ©) g@)>0 © g@)=0 @ g@20 yon, then Ify=(in.y* then is equal to (1994) (@) (sin) (1+ sec%x log sin x) (©) tan x(sinx)™*~ eos x (©) (sin x) sectx log sin x (@)_tanx sin"! Ist+y?= 1 then 2000) (@) 39"-26F+1=0 "+ OF+1=0 © wOF-1=0 — @ W'+207F+1=0 Let: (0,20) Rand F(x) =f /(Ode Af Fe) =2(1 +), then f'4) equals 2001s) @ 54) 7 © 4 @ 2 fy isa function of and log (x+y)~2xy=0, then the value ofy’ (0) isequal (20045) @1 @-1 @2 «@o ffx isa twice differentiable function and given that AU) 13f2)=4,93)=9, then (20055) @ @)=2h y x€(,3) ©) £@)=P0)=5 forsomer € 2,3) (© P@)=3 try ¥€0,3) (@ P*@)=2 foe somex € (1,3) equals (2007-3 marks) (ay) (ay) © az) a) «(a EBD_7202Se __ ropiic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS ‘Le13(x) = log/(x) where /(x) is twice dfferentible positive funetion on (0, «9 ) such that f+ 1 N=1,2,3, e3)-f9 f(a). The, for tt en-F “al 1a 1 tebe iva 1 re @ Sexe} 10. Let f: [0, 2] + R be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with f (0) = 1. Let Fix) = Talia for x [0,2]. If () =f") for all x (0,2), then F2) equals, @ 1 () 1 © « @ D DCE Sukuk! Lett: RR, g:R > Randh: R>R be differentiable fintions such that fix) =»3+ 3x2, (8%) = xandh (e(g(%)))=x for allx © B. Then GEE Adv. 2016) GEE Adv. 2014) ) W)=666 @ hig@y=36 ® 82 © n@=16 © Bia Find the derivative of sin (x2-+ 1) with respect tox from first principle (1978) Find the derivative of when #1 ee when (1979) roost (2c 1) Find 1980) Layee s¢anj" Find 2 (1981-2 Marks Let bea tice differentiable funtion such that £3) = =e) and f'@) = 89, h(x) = LFF +1809? Find (10) i€4(5)= 11 (1982-3 Marks) Ifa be a repeated root of a quadratic equation flx)=0 and, Gx), B(x) and Cx) be polynomials of degree 3, 4 and S AG) BOs) C(x) Ma) Bla) Cla) (a) Ba) Cla) respectively, then show that is isle by fo) where prime dent the dias (1984 - 4 Marks) Ifx = sec@ — cos @ and y= sec” @ — cos”, then show ot shat 02 +4 (2) eG? +4) 1989-2 Mars) Find ® atx=—1, when a “48 (sin y) Y seo"'(2n) + 2am ng +2))=0 (1991 ~ 4 Marks) Ify= —pacpoale —— +1 2 a) =) =O) (BRO) HE Ya —¢) (2998-8 Marks) 8: Assertion & Reason Type Questions Let (a) = 2+ c08 x forall real x ‘STATEMENT - 1 : Foreach real, there exists a point cin [r+] such that /(e) = 0 because STATEMENT -2:/(={t+2n) foreach ral (2007-3 marks) (@)_ Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 isa correct explanation for Statement-1 (6) Statement-1is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 isNOT acorrect explanation for Statement-1 (©). Statement-1is True, Statement-2 is False (@) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True. GP_3480Differentiation 2 Let fand g be real valued functions defined on interval (1, 1) such that g” (2) is continuous, (0) #0. g(0)= 810) #0, andf(x)=g (3) sinx STATEMENT 1: I, fot (0 csee=}=/10) $4 Integer Value Correct Type the funtion f(x) = 29 +62 and g (8) =f", then the value ofg"(I)is 2009) we ( Y STATEMENT -2: (0)=2(0) (2008) 2. Let f(0)= sino ( )- where —reoc® (@) Statement 1is True Statement -2is Tru; Statement ae ~2 isa corrct explanation for Statement - 4 (©) Statement 1 is True Statement -2 is True; Statement Then the value of| (7) is coy ~2is NOT a correct explaination fr Statement = aan) (©) Statement 1 is'True, Statement -2is False (@) Statement 1 i False, Statement -2 is True Section-B p24 a 6. Thevalue ofa for which the sum ofthe squares ofthe roots Ity-@+ Vee Yathen (28) SF +22 12002] ofthe equation x? —(a—2)x—a—1= O assume the least valueis 12005) @ my &-ry Oy @ 2 @1 bo ©3 @2 H fQ)=e?, g) =95 y> and 7. If the roots of the equation x7 - bx + © = 0 be two : consecutive integers, then 5? ~ 4c equals 12008) FO) = Jf»), then 12003] @ 2 ®3 2 @1 0 8 Let/:R -+ Rbeadifferentiable function having f(2)=6, @ FQ) F(=1-e"0+9) 10 4p nf AS equals (2005) © F@=e-04) @ FD=0 6 a 6 @R O18 If f(a)" , then the value of 12003) oy w © @ jy LOLOL, 0S 5 9. These ofpoints where S(8)= FT isdifferentableis ae . @ LG) & CoDUCL») @1 oO © m1 wo 2s ° . Let fix) be a polynomial function of second degree. If (®) (=) © 0) 12006) AY=/C Nand a,b,c ateinA.P,then f(a), £0), £6) , a vem Taoas) 10 Hay" = Gray" then is 12006) (@) Arithmetic Geometric Progression (b) AP @) 3 o 2 @ » @ © GP 2 y @ uP 11. Lety bean implicit funetion of x defined by 32°25" cat» =1=0.Then (1) equals 12009) eer x5 0,then Dis 12004) @ 1) lg? © og? -1 CG 12, Let/:(-1, 1) -> Rea diferentiable function with 0) =— 1 i r os : and/"(0)= 1.Letgts)=[/2fla) +2)P. Then g(0)=|[2010] oo, oF oF @4 60 ©2 @ 4GP_3480 Se —_ Topiic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS 1 dx 4 1 SF nat fanny 1S: Hg atheiverse of faction fand f(s) ==", then ae bya 8°(x) is equal to: (EE M2014) a , a IO » Bs) . ® 5 © 1+fe(a)} 1+{a(a)} éyy' © 148 @ st ae 16, Ifx=-1 andx=2are extreme points of ‘F(x)=alogls|+Bx? +x then EE 2014) M4. isequalto 1 1 peem2o — @2PE-y = 2BED 1 oF oF 1 © 8 © a=-6P=f @ a=-6p=-FDifferentiation Section-A : JEE Advanced/ IIT-JEE penecae 4 (21)', aaa a4 1 = (24)? yo 2 Aaa cL.o 2 © 3 @ 4 ©) 5 © 6 @ 7 @ & % a) 10. (b) Di bo 2xe0s(x? +1) Ey so st 2 eee ee eer eee vex . } va- ‘ 4.8? fina 432s] (ana 2+ oe so ao Hk & 2 (a) T.2 21 Section-B : JEE Main/ AIEEE L @ 2 © 32 @ 4) 5 © 6 @) a) % (co) 10. (a) Md) 12. (a) 13. (©) 1. 16 @) GP_3480 2 @ 14. @) [| Section-a JY XURIRT VAT STS 2 A. Fillin the Blanks Where (0), 0) h(3).r= 1,23, arepolynominalsin xand hencediferentiablé and 2 fay)? “a= 90)" {a).r= 1, 2,3 2 2025-27 (22-1) fta)= ga)= BeBe 20" fg ( 2-1 Differentiating oa. (1) with respect ox, we get ar Fa amr ane cme yf ea) A) AA) KE) sfe)=sina? F@=|a1@) 220) 90) NG) Il) In) + AG) fA) x09) + si) 9300) gi(0)) + esin( 221)? 267 +0)-2n2x—1) Fy) fg) fst) \xP a (+1)? Sila) fa) fla) 242x-2s? | (2x-1? F@=|g(@) g( g(a) wap Gta Ayla) Ifa) hyla) AQ) A) Ae)! Given that F(x)=| gi) g2(x)83(2)) aw AG) Ia) In) fi) 810) 820) 8300) WG) BE) KE) Ail) HO)OO Ms195 fl Ala) KO! |fi@ hla Koa) Now, wo =o) = LALO +/gi(@) 83a) sx(a)|+/z1(@) 2210) (0) z ‘m(a) hala) Iy(a)| | (a) As(a) BK(a) apa ften= ste) Bees ven LO = yes) 2 w iso ‘Using eq, (2) we get D, = D, = D, = 0 [By the property of determinants that D= 0 iftwo rows in D are identical] C. MCQs with ONE Correct Answer F (a)=0. 1. © Wehave »?= P(x), (1) 3. Given that where P(x) is a polynomial of degree 3 and hence thrice . log (logs 2) Aifferentable. Difrentating (1) wa. tox, We get. Fe) = tog na) = MERE a an ay P= Pa) @ rey ee ter ele) Again differentiating with respectto x, we get - ogex)? OY pay? prey , (2) yore) Flt -tose(log, 9] tat @ 2 OP yay sin (log, x)? ey Pree (Using 2)] 1 1 ~(I-log, (log, e)]_ —[1-log, P ployed eee tHe 1 = fborrw-ret (loge e)? wo 7 ay " 2 wseet(—!_)yedice > 4° 2-29) -[P oF Using (1) 4 Letw see (Go) =v @ Then to find = We have = lesa af say) Again differentiating ws. tox, weget 2 ¢| 2” 432] = PMx)P(a)+ PME)P(2)~ PIR)P%R) = PMPLA) 2 @) Lefe)=ar torre As given that /(x)>0, V xeR a>0andD<0 => a>Oandb—4ac<0 ow Nowe) =fe)+f@)+ sO) +hetc+2ar+b+2a a+ Qa+)x*Qa+b+0) Here,D =Qa+b)?-daQa+b+0) ‘% 4a? + 62+ dab 802 —dab—dac Pda? 400 =— 402 + 68 dae =Cre)+Cve)=-ve — [Usingeg, (1)] . Alsoa>0 from(), ee 20)70,¥ eR 6 Given: xe?= y+ sin? Differentiating both sides w.r.tox, we get 2 @ y= (6inx)™™* = logy = tan x logsin x Ditfrentiating wrt x, 1 1 18 sec? slogsins +tanx.—.c0sx ya sing sin x)*"*[1 + sec? xlogsin x] > B. True/ False is 4) Pty? =15 2x42y7’ Sxty'=0 yee) 2») 1. Consider (x)= . which isan even function 3 l4y"4O9 <0" +O 41-0 EBD_7202MS196 @———_________opic-zvise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS 5 © FO) | plod and A?) =32 (+3) 0 FO)=S) (a) But F'(2). 2e= 20+ 3x2 = rey) = p0 2283 Letus consider the function g (x) =f) —2? so that G Sinee/) is twice differentiable we can say g (x) is continuous and differentiable everywhere and g(1)=g(2)=8(3)=0 By Rolle’ theorem, g'(c)= O for some ¢ €(1,2) and g(d)=0 forsome d (2,3) ‘Again by Rolle’s theorem, g"(e)=0 for some e €(c,d)>e €(1,3) => J"@)-2=0 or f"(e)=2 forsome x €(1,3) f"(@)=2 for some x (1,3) Bx a (de) _d (as), de By ay\dy) ~ ads\ay) “ay ref le)=> ge +1)=logf(et 1) logx fix) [fle =xfQ)] Saleh 1) =loge+ logy ts) = ste * 1)—262)=logts) = gtet)-g@)= 10. @) 2 xP 2 F (x)= J ssi) for xe [0.2] 0 = F'(x)=s(x) 2x Now F’(x)="(x)¥xr€(0,2) f = stare) =F Shnf=e+emfla)= ee ae As f(0)=1=>1=e° Slane So F(x)= [etdeae -1 F(2)=e'-1 a D. MCQs with ONE or MORE THAN one Correct, Gotyerrarsrereyaaies Fi @ © GP_3480Differ tf 9¢ _ , a Leh WLee230)1= 5 (O36) eI) ee TED a * pan =h CO)" F@ 93H) =rOro 1 SO FED EEO tm 2 = tim —2 oem Boy ho OR—B) *9032K—3) (©) h[ateeo =-29 FEN (69) =0->t0)=2-24=16 so ~. Putting: >, we get fehave, y=—>* cos” (2x + heat t6))~ 16 3% Wehawe, yas tem Gee) “Moots (Clery isnot definedatx= 1) (@)h{g(e0) For h(g(3)), weneed g(x) =3=>x=38 St yeas oetd, x h (g3))= 38 = yl > E. Subjective Problems 3-9 °° es A. Let f(x) =sin (x? + 1) then sf @=x)=x-0) ne een cain? s -2sin(des), xe rorgegmeembasemtiey —y N) lodsen? 241) a £) _sin(ax-2), 1 in aon OR HOE HDB HPsin (he +2), > S F10)= Jim, esl 2 ) F (3240 2xir+1-22-1) Dsin(dee 2), x1 se(PeGePetitc ty a2 @ | s 1 asin ae 2), 251 ai 3 4. Weare given y= er" + (tanx)* Here ys the sum of two functions and inthe second function base as well as power are functions of x. Therefore we will ithmic differentiation here. () wef oe + Dab = 2 = 2eos(x? +1) im —b— 2 890 [ (Gx) v3] Differentiating (1) with respect tox, weget tL? du sine 4 sin 3) de ‘de I 13x3,cos.x3+ sin x5] Taking log on both sides on equ’ (2), we get Jog y=x log tanx Differentiating the above with respect to.x, we get sec? x+1Jogtanx at 2 so sans] sindx 8MS198 @———_____________opic-zvise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS due Substituting the value of and in eq? (3), we: and % ines? 3), wegst Ba esto (gins3 430 cos] a 2x scons] 25 Hog tn| Sind lesuch that —fls)andf'e)= a) (2)= OF +L OF Tosind (10) when (3)= 1 Consider h{)= 2/f'+ 2¢e" 24a) g0)* 290") 2fa) 8(0)* 280)(-f). 2fx)a(2)-2la)ais)=0 W)=0.Fx = hisa constant function 1 = hal AG) BE) Aa) Bla) Cla) 4@) Bia) Ca) Given tha is a repeated root of quadratic equation ‘f(a)=0 ‘We must have/ (x) =k (-~a)?; where kisa non-2er0 real no Ifwe putx= eon both sides of eg. (1); we get Aa) Ba) Cla) Aa) Ba) Cla) Ata) Bia) Cla) (Ry and R, are identical] F(a)=0. Hence (x a) isa factor of F(x) Differentiating eq, (1) ws. tox, weget L Fa)=| AG) B®) CR) Fi@)=| Aa) Bla) Cla) Ata) BYa) Cra) Putting x= con both sides, we get Ala) Bia) Cla) Aa) Bla) Cla) Ala) Bia) Cla) {as 8, and R are identical] = (eg) a itor of FU) ao, ‘Or we can say (=a)? isa ctor of F(x) = F(a) isdivisibleby/(), 7. Wehave, x= sec 8 cos 8, = seo" 8 — cos" @ r@-| ° => #. + sin =e tan +sind = sec 0 tan 0 + tan 0 cos 0 = tan 0 (see 0 + cos 0) a ind = nsec" 9sec0tan 0 ~neos"™ o(-sin and y= "see" Asectan-neos""O(-sin6) = nsec” @tan8 + ntan @cos" @ = tan (sec 0+ cos" 8) # by _ 9 _ miand(see" +003" 0) de de tanQ(see0+c0s8) a cx 4 _ (sce 0+ 03" 8) o de (ec +056) Also x? +4 = (Gee 8—c0s 8)?+4 sec? 0 + cos? 0-2 sec O cos 0 +4 sec? 8+ cos? +2 sec 8 +008 8)? 2) andy? +4 sec" 0— cos" OF +4 sec?" 8 + cos?" 8-2 sect 8 cos" O44 see?" 0+.c052"0+2 = (sec 8 + cos" OF .@) Now we have to prove @r0(2y my? +4) 2 a0" 0+ cos" 0)? (sec +0088)” [Using (1) and @)) LHS = (sec8 + e058) = 12 (9240 + cos") mgr+d) RES ‘We have given the funtion (From ea, (3)] tiny @) + Bacean +2 tne 2)-0 o Frx=—1,wehuve in yd Berta +2-ttan[ln(-1+2))=0 siny WB > cing! 8 (28) no= Q) a(®) NowLet u=(siny) Taking In on both sides; we get tau =sin(%) sin y Differentiating both sides with respect tox, we get 1 Feos(™)nsiny + cotysin( %) GP_3480OO Ms.199 -[ fon) mans Now differentiating eq (1), weget H. Assertion & Reason Type Questions S)\6 1 1. @) Given that f(x) = 2+ cos which is continuous and vt differentiable every where 2 axVax?-1 Alsof'(x)=-sinx = f")=0 > x=nn +2°(In 2)tan [(In(x+2)] eer alaeeaet 42% sec*[In(x +29) =0 ‘Statement-1 is true x42 ‘Also f (x) being periodic of period 2r, statement-2 is sal) true, but statement-2 isnot a correct explanation of > Ging 2)[ Statement 2 @) Wehave f(x) = g(x) sin x. = PUs)= eG) sinx+ g(x) cos = f(0)=8(0)*0* g(0)= 20) [--8(0)=0] ‘Statement? iscorrect. V3__ os «(0) = lim LO-LO a mtianes 29) Also /*(0) = im SO 4 see*lIn(+ 2) _g = lim S€eDcos + g sin 80) xt? a * = tm 82DE083=8O) , sip, S1ESiN we get Me mr tim 8022082= 80) 5 tin gyn “2 ze teeY) ~ lm NEOST=LO , 940) so sing = lim[a(x)cot(x) - g(O)eoseex]+0 = lim [e(ayeot— e(Oe0sees] ‘Statement | isalso true and is correct explanation for statement 2. |. Integer Value Correct Type 1. 2) Given that f(x)=x° +e"? and g(x)= f(a) then we should have go/(x)=x - 2 = af)=* > go te!)ax "GND ES Differentiating both sides with respect tox, we get (oat ¥ sere (atre? tar (1) _—* _-__? __ 3-4 VG -bKe-0) - @—ake—BKE-2) 1 = 10p37=3 log log &—a)—g (8) log ee) > eee) ov 1 ase t 1 a2 Forx=0, weet s'( EBD_7202M200 @———____opic-zvise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS 2 fo-so{ (728) - so sn (220) a gf) tan I Section-8 STINT 1 @ ya(evier yt S(xjem sf (=n Poneniney (jana 2); "(x)= n(n=1)x"? = f"(1) = n(n—1) a Tyr (tes? +x) a area = nice line?y n(n=t) _n(n-I)(n— nl 2 Ter nnn) moon), apt MGC tt (ING, 0 4. fl=ar sorte oc Vin? any 0 Vigey y= my {=f a+b+e=a-b+e or b=0 flx)=ax* +e or f'(x)= 2ax Je) Squaring, (14+x2)y_? = ny? Now f(a); f'); and f'(c) are 2a(a);2a(b);2a(c) > > ive. 2a, 2ab, 2a. Differentiating, (1+ 2° 2y4y2 + 9 2=m 299 > If abe are in AP. then f(a)/'6) and or (14x2yy, #2y,=02 (4st, Hay, =n S10) arealsoin A. 2 © FW=|fe-yeory 8 © ree axe o Taking log. . le loge=ytx ot 2 41 5 Beye G tl 6 @) xP =(a-2)x-a~ = a+P=a-2;aB=~(atl) a? +p? =(a+f)”-2a8 = a? —2a+6=(a-1)? +5 For min. valueofa?+? where q isan integer = a1 7. @ Let a, a +1 beroots =F (4h) Then a+ a +1=b=sumofrootsa (a+!) =e = product of roots 3 @ sax" = s()=1 6? de =(2a+1)? —4a(a+I)=1 GP_3480Differentiation —— . @) #0)=2(//10)+9)( L(yesie)+2)) Sx) [aa 2 a =) IO) ad “oat = tim lim, x2 = fim m2 a 8 @ Applying L Hospital rule . tin ALLO apy? (2) = 4x0 xh 18 mn 13. 8. 4. +. x20 ay S'(8) exist ateverywhere. 10. @ xy" =(24y"™ = minx+nlny= (m+ nn(x+3) Differentiating both sides 5 (2-24) (mt-)e x oF xty y)de +y. yy rat (2 ) ayy 2 sary Gern)de? Ges 1, @ 28-28% coty—120 1 = Deoty=xt—x* = 2eoty=u- > wherew =x Differentiating both sides with respect tox, we get ~ reosecty % (144) > = nay [te] where w= = logw= xlogx 16. dui du 2 pag tteex > Ba rasts ® ageing Weget—2cosee?y $= (143°). (1+ logs) ay (e+e "Jorg > ¢- J 0 de 201+ cot? ») Now when x =1,x2°—2s"coty—1=0, gives 1-2coty=1=0 > From equation (i), atx (aro) =21+0) coty=0 and coty’=0, we get y= =2f2F(0)+2)/ Fl) +2.2/ 0) => 10)=2F2/10)+ B.S 2SO)+ 22S 10) =ASOMSO)” CIPa—4 fan 8 ‘Thus, we have y= sec @ [iE x = viee 1+ tan?) ©) Since f(x) and g(x)are inverse of each other L BO" FH > elfeay=le ( ron) Here x=g()) 80)=1+ {00} Tefetn}® loglx|+Bx2 +2 Differentiating both sides, @ Poy=2sap44 Since x= 1 andx= ae extrame pits therefore atthese pints Landx=2in f"(x), we get 00428 =1..(0) Ssapei-0-50s8p 2.) Onsolvng() andi, weget 6=-3>p=-} a=2 Ms201 EBD_7202