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Ertos Unit 2

An embedded system is a system with a single-purpose application and dedicated functions. A microcontroller manages system resources and performs specific tasks in an embedded system. SRAM offers the fastest access time but is volatile. A bootloader loads applications onto the microcontroller. Bluetooth is commonly used for short-range wireless communication. MEMS accelerometers are digital sensors.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
56 views9 pages

Ertos Unit 2

An embedded system is a system with a single-purpose application and dedicated functions. A microcontroller manages system resources and performs specific tasks in an embedded system. SRAM offers the fastest access time but is volatile. A bootloader loads applications onto the microcontroller. Bluetooth is commonly used for short-range wireless communication. MEMS accelerometers are digital sensors.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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unit-2

1. What is an embedded system?

a) A stand-alone computer system

b) A system with a single-purpose aplication

c) A system with a user-friendly interface

d) A network of interconnected computers

2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of embedded systems?

a) Real-time operation

b) General-purpose compting

c) Resource constraints

d) Dedicated functions

3. What is the purpose of a microcontroller in an embedded system?

a) To provide graphical user interfaces

b) To perform mathematical calculations

c) To manage systm resources and perform specific tasks

d) To establish network connections

4. Which memory type offers the fastest access time but is volatile?

a) Flash memory

b) EEPROM

c) SRAMM

d) DRAM
5. What is the role of a bootloader in embedded systems?

a) To load the operating system

b) To load aplications onto the microcontroller

c) To establish network connections

d) To provide graphical user interfaces

6. Which communication interface is commonly used for short-range wireless communication in


embedded systems?

a) Ethernet

b) USB

c) Bluetoth

d) CAN bus

7. Which of the following is a digital sensor?

a) Thermistor

b) Light-dependent resistor (LDR)

c) Capacitive touch sensor

d) MEMS aceleromter

8. What does PWM stand for in the context of embedded systems?

a) Pulse Width Modlation

b) Power Watt Management

c) Programmable Wireless Module

d) Power Width Modulation


9. Which of the following is a non-volatile memory type?

a) SRAM

b) DRAM

c) Flash memry

d) Cache memory

10. What is the purpose of a watchdog timer in an embedded system?

a) To monitor external devices

b) To control display operations

c) To control display operations

d) To reset the systm in case of failures

11. Which microcontroller architecture is commonly used in low-power applications?

a) ARm

b) x86

c) MIPS

d) AVR

12. Which of the following is a function of an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)?

a) Generating digital signals

b) Convrting analog signals to digital values

c) Transmitting data wirelessly

d) Controlling display operations

13. What is GPIO an abbreviation for in the context of embedded systems?


a) General Processor Input/Output

b) General-Purpose Interface for Onboard devices

c) General-Purpose Interface for Onboard devics

d) Graphics Processing Input/Output

14. Which of the following is a common debugging tool used in embedded systems development?

a) Oscilloscpe

b) Power drill

c) 3D printer

d) Hairdryer

15. Which logic level represents a binary '1' in digital systems?

a) Low

b) 0V

c) high

d) -5V

16. What does FPGA stand for in the context of embedded systems?

a) Field-Programmable General Architecture

b) Fully-Programmable Graphics Adapter

c) Fast Processor Gaming Architecture

d) Fast Processor Gamng Architecture

17. Which of the following is an example of real-time operating system (RTOS)?

a) Linux
b) Windows

c) Windows

d) FreRTOS

18. Which communication protocol is commonly used in automotive embedded systems?

a) USB

b) SPI

c) I2C

d) can bus

19. What is the purpose of a level shifter in embedded systems?

a) To change the power source

b) To adjust audio levels

c) To convrt signal voltage levels between different logic standards

d) To control display operations

20. Which of the following is a volatile memory type?

a) EEPROM

b) Flash memory

c) SRAMM

d) Hard disk drive

21. Which microcontroller architecture is commonly used in Arduino boards?

a) ARM

b) x86
c) AVr

d) MIPS

22. Which type of memory is typically used to store a microcontroller's program code?

a) Flash memry

b) SRAM

c) EEPROM

d) DRAM

23. What is the purpose of a Real-Time Clock (RTC) in embedded systems?

a) To provide high-performance computing

b) To display real-time graphics

c) To maintain accurte time and date information

d) To handle wireless communication

24. Which of the following is an example of an interrupt source in embedded systems?

a) GPIO pin state chnge

b) USB port connection

c) Screen touch

d) Bluetooth pairing

25. What does ESD stand for in the context of embedded hardware design?

a) Electric Shock Detector

b) Electrostaic Discharge

c) Embedded System Display


d) External Signal Driver

26. What is a decoupling capacitor used for in an embedded system?

a) To filter out low-frequncy signals

b) To regulate the power supply voltage

c) To amplify audio signals

d) To control motor speed

27. Which type of memory retains data even when power is lost?

a) Volatile memory

b) Non-volatile memry

c) Cache memory

d) Register memory

28. Which of the following is not a common bus interface in embedded systems?

a) USB

b) I2C

c) I2C

d) NFc

29. What is the purpose of a pull-up or pull-down resistor in digital circuits?

a) To amplify signals

b) To prevent short circuits

c) To provide a stable reference voltage

d) To ensure a defalt logic level in an open state


30. Which communication protocol is known for its multi-master and multi-slave capabilities?

a) UART

b) UART

c) Ethernet

d) I2c

----------Key----------

1. (b)

2. (b)

3. (c)

4. (c)

5. (b)

6. (c)

7. (d)

8. (a)

9. (c)

10. (d)

11. (a)

12. (b)

13. (c)

14. (a)
15. (c)

16. (d)

17. (d)

18. (d)

19. (c)

20. (c)

21. (c)

22. (a)

23. (c)

24. (a)

25. (b)

26. (a)

27. (b)

28. (d)

29. (d)

30. (d)

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