Python

Note
By – Samim Aktar
R. object orjeoled boqyowming
Concept of oop:
>’ cop is noking bat tie obect oaened
>Tws mainy
tocuses on pgyamig
72usable code- DXY con cept.
>O0p maKes the program eay to ondextavd az well nel| 4 fet.
class;
AclaAs is a blue paivt o the
class Bak: olject.
pass
obect:
An oljecf as
Instonce is an insntiation. of a dass
>Here varjale s ae alled
metkods, aribudes and fnctons
2-iit_method:
’ Atbibues are
defined in
the frst method to oum 9 SOonkisa2method of he alass and t is
cleds BGnk Aceount(J; the objeet is cseated.
defint. (self nome, balance) :
self.balance balan ce
s Creatvg okiect self. mame =mame
Useo 1= BamkAccount Samiwn'
Vses22 lo606)
Methods
Bam-Aca0unt
aka tuefons:
(A Rtor', 5000)

def disglay (sf):

defit-(selt name,
self. lbalamce. balambalan ce):
= ee
phnt(vailable bala
mee: ,
selt. name =name
det deposit (sefs def sithdraskadanee)
(sa,aman):
self. balanee amoont):
+= am OUnt sef. balanee -= amoun
25/0r/22
eode
class Bok Accoont():
def-it- (sef name, balance):u t
self. balance = balance
User2 Bam Accoont ('AKto
self. mame = name
20:t)
def cdepos (self, amoont) :
self. balan ce t- ambunt Userl. withdi(2s)
def oitt dru (sel amoont):he
self. balance -= amo ont Users. depo sit (1so)
Dserg.
det diaplag (se);
pint "Avaiable palance :',self. 2: Availae

balance)ealonce:
Dnheatance:
Snheitance is oay of creain memew elass b
the defails of
othex elass withoat
class Bann AeUnt :
def--tt (self, mome, balance):
self. balance mbalamcelass
Sef. nome = Mame ChiBanAccooteank
Aceoont):
defpost (Gelf. amoun):
sef. balonce + balmceeif amoont <= I000:
def witidow(self, am00nt): self. balanee
-= Qmoun
self. balance Qmount else
print( con not
paint'Available balance :
self, balan ee)
Csde
# paret class
class Bamk-A ccoont :
dof -- nit- (selt, mame,
self.mame. -=Mame balance) :
self. balance = balance
def deposit(ey,emouni):
Self. balon ce += aane anoun
def nitdasosdf, amount):

pint( Avalicksle eaance:', self. balance)

# cild class
class child Gontecount (eomAcant :
def woitcaa (self, amoont):
ifamount < 2000 : o
sett. balance =
else:
pont ('oith dsaus amoort
eeede,)
Usex ct =
ehildBanKAceount('chldname o)
uSes
UScs
iHthdrau so, Userci,di spay
s)
USer . wiow
22/0F/22
> Nesy creted chss is deved claS O8 child alas and
class is alled se oX pesent clads .
ensin
’ Since class is shamble code can be reusakte
’ Mulfiple inhesitance, multipla leel inhetance
fmoiple nhe itance #molti level Shhetan ce
clss Base4:
paAs o i o e pass
hestus
e a poot ckus Deaived1(Gase).
class Base2i
pass pas
class MulhDe jved (B aJel,Bas2): class Deied2 (Dejvedj
pasc paes
# Encapsolaion: o
>Restict divect
nethods present inacess or madfcation of ag
a class is
Pivde aibes: 0' called encapsWati.
Dota is safe and ondexscoYe.
’ Use seaue.coe
getex ao setex
dass Bike:
metkods to aecess pivcje vaioblec

def--iit(self):
Sef. -mupice =900
def sel (se):
def cetMakice (sef pice):
setf mtprice pice
= 0Sa seter fonchon
Csell 0 e. setMonfice( tor)
C. Sell (U
#toy to clang tle price
e. selt l)
# Polymoaphism :
’he iond fehynoxphism means haw

Þh poogyamhg polygmosphism meons houri sone tmetion.

mame but diffeent sghetes
’ same intesfaoe
> Metkod overádig
fatRon doent vs function arguments <fox method sgane
tRats ohy metiod 'sesoading is nbt supposted in
cass Rbit)
def
plint(is fonction ceBemines he age of Kabbit.")
def color(set):
pint ("Tis funcien detesmines the dox of
chis Horse U: 21 220 kabit."

color
pint ("
(" thisfunfion dele~ nines the colbr of tose.")

def fun interface (okj):

Ob. co toaCJ
fen interfaee (o)
fon - intertace (okj?y
 Nompy
isa packye for scientfe comldion. Usig Nong
D6/oF/2
we can peom mahemahcal and toglcal opexcicn on amays.

psint(ar)
pint (aar)
2: Ce.2x3 45]

point (am)
pont 'nombes of simenicon :', G8. ndin)
(ttC 123 J]J] pint (omttpr)
numbes of dimen son :4
np.arey CC2,3,45
pönt{'2rd dement o 1t din:', m prntLast elemet fom
2hd elenent on 19t din:7t 2nd dim: ', am-2
Lastelemert fom 2nd din:to
O# slicing staot: end: ste

pint iipint(am, dhype)

pint (mew- am)

) print (ne ar dhyel
9,10, M, )
pint (es an
 point(aw)
newa=aareshpe(-)
point (rao am)
[4,5,6]
L12345]
o4/bg2
np ancom. nd int (to, 50, size=6)
emag (C21, s5, 43, 23, 34,24)
- mpamay(Ce,2,)
b

print (at
print a
point (Y)
pint (at)
Pondaa
>fondes is the Pythoni libraay vsed-to anayze he
sesies: Apaudaa sexies is ike acoun inn atable.
a
data.
g+ is me-dimentionl amay haldug,data gf an) e.
a Dalafone: Apavdo, batafiame is a zdimen sional da sucre
ike a2-cdimcnsioral amay,oY a table ik
colwms
# mpovhig tie egiad tibaies!
imposf pavdas a pd
pd.
o Renlar expression
>legulor Expession ox KeEx is used to seach
stivg
oG|o2
pytfion but n module e gor egularpeon.
Rezx Syrext te functonNome(atem, stsin
finctions:
) semch- vetums match object if there is match ia
the sting
Dfndall- vetvms a tist containg al matehes
u)Sub - eplate One og mamy mtches itHG a
i) soltt- getuons a ist hen he hao lbeen
spit at each match! ,0.0.) staiug
import
-'Samim Artar,° kegular Expression
out
efndad (iAvtar,
pint (out) stig)
Retun an
import matchfod.
"Samim treaa, Kgular Expression"
out'e oe fin dal!"Rabul, sting)

out =e
prnt (out)
4one,
impoat re
stilng -"Neoton schol,Reglar Exrpression'
out = e spit(.,

'Neatn schol, Regular Expecdon sehoo!'.B

ot =2
pänt (ou) substitude
2 NaNton schonl. fgyulor
Out e,sub
xpression.k
paint(o)
.N.e.Dto. n. S. C.h,o, 0.(... Re.g.u.l.a.r. Exp,T.e, s.s.i.6H
paltem='...(!
Aest stoig = Wewtont'
Result e. mateh (ptem, 4est staig)
if desult:
point"seanch successul.")
else:
point ("se anch onsuccessfu.")
e Metachaactexs:

co-qyane brackets: Square brackets se cifies a setof

charactess gou oishto match,
e [abe - opanssion o ta-e)- a,bjc, d, e
Co- - o, 1, 2..9,
stig
 B5)
> Apeiod matches ang singe ehoacfer (ex cept eslme
A
set of chaces

occutYen ces
t : One ox more ccC umences HdT
tie specfed mumber
mUmbey of ccuYren ce.

Dr: coptuse ad
:Retums a mateh if the spe ofed chma ctexs ane
bejnning he s t a i g i e
\w: Rtuns a nateh hee'
staingcontains
charatkxs (charachess fom
rom a to 2, digis fom
e onderscore_ charaater)6u o-q,and
s:Retusns a matoh oheve
chanacter, ke staiv contains
conans a niBe space
D\d: Retvns a mateh
nhee the staig cortain
containss dits
"\ (ronber
inpoat e
stig -'hello 12 hi 89., Ho
patfean = 'la'
45
"4,'5]
deSUlt = e findall (patem, stai) pairnt ( teslt) )t
impost e mpot.ve
staing = 'hello 12 hi e9.to 45 ema) ="SamimaKBar. ee egmail.can"
palfern = Teg=-2 0-+[v-?e204
Pesu|t =eindal! (elfem, staing)
Pairt (gesul) out 2. seorth| agen,sbgenal)
'2', '39, 45|

MuH Taskigs Ere carting eeral tasks simultaneousy

tooo
» focess based: Each ask isa sepante independot
proes-0s level.
D T5xead kased Each task is incependent of same
programftow f recution - app lovel.
wheze vex thexe is independent pb zuiement
cam vse mull; heading camcept.
muli the
Using multh threadi pestosnmance is going to incxease ard
jobs Cam be H6 mless thme
>
L> General sense mulhtreacig is the ability ofa poe
ssoy to ecude muliple tieas concuaenthy.
madule to mgemment tais
mtivreacing
e
concep
Each tbrend hae its on ife cycle.
Main ineod is independen f Lfechildcycle.
toead
Using Thead cdass we cioate 4read objeef.
t- Thyeod (taaget =chidhzeot)
Code
fom threndig import **
def childtread (): t ltt
for e in Tange (i59):
pint (" child Thveod')
4= Tiyeod (target =ethread).

pint "Man Thread )

clas abj csaafng hreacl:
class wyelaus):
def fon- mame (sel):
tox iin range (19:
oQj- Mycess0
t- The.ad (taget= ojfen. ame)
# set ond get tread name.:
class Myclass (): |pent (cuinent. hendu-geNond)
def Jon-name (satf): eunent_trebd ). sefvomelilat
pant (cunenttread ): getNomd)
point ("c Hhread')
pornt (cunenreodi).nawme)
t= Threodtarget =obj.fun- mame, name= "Cild Thread-1)
 Get identfcation mumber of threads: :0
’ paint (cuwent. ead U. idest)
Get number of aetle trends:
’ point (aehve-counk)
>T6 check tread is alie oy not ?
’point (4.is Actve )
code: Impoxt tne
cloas Myclass ):
for i in Tange (s):
paint ("child thead ")
point (curentreod name)
prin (aetie- coont 0)
pint (4 isActie u)
o Myclass ()
t= Thyeod(target=ojon mame, nome, ="chid Threod)
t. tat
psint (cuert thread (U. ident)
pönt (activeicoont 0)
pint (tisAlve) eo
 # Serators:
o teralle:
tat can Loop oveY in Pon is caled iterasle.
d, tuple, set
>S Pgton, an aiject wlich imglements ke -teyJmely
is alled an iteeble.
’ exator in pthon is simply an olject tiat an atusn data
One ata time le teat oves i
’fox obiect to a Shertor t must implemants too mehods:
--ter)
ext ()h2g
avoide tais, covpleatt Gene atort
# Gereatr :
Qeneraor is tie elerpt aoy to iCeate custori teator.
Thee i a lot ok inin
lot of sok
we have to imglement a cdass bulding an terator in ption .
oit-tex) andnt)
metiod, keep tackk of intemal stales,
hen there are ho
avd 7aise stoplteraion
values to be retugned
Sinpypeoa enesator is a funcHon. hat retuns an
alject (testoy) we Cam
iterae over ne vale at atime
9 is a
defing a nogml -fncfon, but
staemen ingte ofa retüm staement. at azied
he dfe yerce is hat oile a etn stotement tmirade
a fonction enterehy, ield ctanent pause the
finchon.
al, its stakes ond loter cotinee_ fon tßere SUCe
 #peesraor
Adecovato takes n afcton, cdds sone tumeton ality
Gnd etuÝs it
ytfion hos an htegestirg fectre caled decsratos to odd
Jfncienality to an oachcode.
Code
def printey):
print ("slep s)
paint("Helo Nesto')
sep
def dglytn):
pant* stepi)
def imer (0:
pint ("step 2) Aished eeouton
print("Eeoting fone...ame mctis,")
ouncQ
pirt ("Fniched eoution) aptnisaton
pont (" step 12) def dagay fne)
tetun nney def iner U:
digplag (inte) pit ("EKecuting" fonc
n) -nam --)foncion)

obe Exeoutig poihter fenction ohnt("Finished exeenho!)

Hello Neton 2etun innex

fAnished etecrtion. dieploy

def pimter):
point ("Hello Nlaton")
pintex ()