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Digital Signal Processing

This document discusses digital signal processing concepts including continuous and discrete time signals, signal properties like energy and power, system properties like linearity and time-invariance, and z-transforms. It provides examples of calculating z-transforms, power and energy of signals, and responses of systems to different input signals. It also examines properties of different systems and discusses the need for and advantages of the region of convergence for z-transforms.

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27 views3 pages

Digital Signal Processing

This document discusses digital signal processing concepts including continuous and discrete time signals, signal properties like energy and power, system properties like linearity and time-invariance, and z-transforms. It provides examples of calculating z-transforms, power and energy of signals, and responses of systems to different input signals. It also examines properties of different systems and discusses the need for and advantages of the region of convergence for z-transforms.

Uploaded by

Berento
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECEg-3151–Digital Signal Processing

Electrical and Computer Engineering Student


Academic Year: 2014 Date: May 15 2022, 11:30 AM
By:- Mr. Molla B. Practice Exercise: Number 1

Part A: Discuss with example for the following Questions


1. Continues time signal.
2. Discrete time signal.
3. Signal where the independent variable is not time(one-dimensional).
4. A Signal where we have one independent variable but dependent variable has more
than one dimension.(This is sometimes called vector valued signal or multichannel
signal).
5. A signals where dependent variable is discrete but independent variable are contin-
ues.
6. What are the important block(s) required to process an input analog signal to get
an output analog signal?

Part B: Energy Signals and Power Signals


1. Determine the power and energy of the unit step sequence
2. Consider the causal sequence defined by
(
3(−1)n n≥0
x[n] =
0 n<0

Find power and energy


3. Find the power and energy of r(n) unit ramp function
4. Determine the response of the following systems to the input signal
(
|n| −3 ≤ n ≤ 3
x[n] =
0 otherwise

a) y[n] = x[n − 1]
b) y[n] = 31 (x[n − 1] + x[n] + x[n + 1])
c) y[n] = median {(x[n − 1] + x[n] + x[n + 1])}

1
Part C:- Examine the discrete-time systems with respect
to the properties mention.
1. Static vs. Dynamic Systems
(a) y[n] = ax[n]
(b) y[n] = nx[n] + bx3 [n]
(c) y[n] = x[n] + 3x[n − 1]
(d) y[n] = x[n2 ]

2. Time Invariant vs. Time Variant Systems


a) y[n] = x[n] − x[n − 1]
b) y[n] = nx[n]
c) y[n] = x[−n]
d) y(n) + 5y(n − 2) + 4y(n − 1) = 5x(n)
e) y(n) + 5ny(n − 2) + 4n2 y(n − 1) = x(n) + x(n − 2)

3. Causal vs. Non Causal Systems


a) y(n) = x(n) − x(n − 1)
b) y(n) = ax(n)
c) y(n) = x(n) + 3x(n + 4)
d) y(n) = x(n) + x(n − 2) + x(n + 2)
e) y(n) = x(2n)

4. Show necessarily steps for the linearity condition of the following discrete time
systems?
a) y(n) = n2 x(n)
b) y(n) = x2 (n)
c) y(n) = cos[x(n)]

Part D:- z-transform


1. Why do we need z-transform?

2. What are the advantages of ROC?

3. List the rules about the region of convergence(ROC)?

4. Find the z-transform of


a) x(n) = ( 15 )n [u(n) − u(n − 5)]

2
b) x(n) = a−n u(−n − 1)

5. x(n) = ( 21 )n u(n)

n an n ≥ 0
6. x(n) = a u(n) =
0 n<0

7. x(n) = an u(n) + bn u(−n − 1)



n 0 n≥0
8. x(n) = −a u(−n − 1) =
−an n ≤ −1

9. x(n) = (cos ωn)u(n)

10. x(n) = (sin ωn)u(n)



1 0≤n≤N −l
11. x(n) =
0 els

12. x(n) = u(−n)

13. x(n) = nan u(n)

14. Compute the convolution x(n) of the signals



1 0≤n≤5
x1 (n) = [1, −2, 1] and x2 (n) =
0 elsewhere

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